Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 Summer Academy 2013 Laaben, Lower Austria, June 3rd–7th, 2013 Final Report Course Description Teachers’ Material Students’ Work Impressum: AAECA - Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association A-1040 Wien Mayerhofgasse 6, 3.Stock www.aaeca.com Für den Inhalt verantwortlich: Dr. Franz Schimek Redaktion: Renate Hanisch Layout & Grafik: Peter Symonds Alle: AAECA Fotos: Paul Edmunds, Deborah Rifenbary, Rebecca Sanchez (University of New Mexico); Renate Hanisch, Archiv (AAECA) © AAECA, Wien, 2013 I Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 Table of Contents II 1 COURSE CONCEPT 3 1.1 General Description 3 1.2 Content and special topics 4 1.3 Summer Academy 2013 Timetable 7 1.4 Report from the AAECA Summer Academy 2013 (Dr. Paul Edmunds) 8 1.5 Report from the AAECA Summer Academy 2013 (Dr. Rebecca Sanchez) 2 TEACHERS’ MATERIAL 14 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 Dr. Paul Edmunds The Interest Of Austrians In American Language And Lore (Esl) Elements and Considerations in the Acquisition of a Foreign Language: Accent, Dialect, Intelligibility and Identity Notes for Presentation on Accent and Dialect Sampling of Teaching Methodology Texts Classroom debate rubric Sample ESA Lesson Plan for Speaking Sample ESA Lesson Plan for Writing Websites to practice TOEFL and English at home 14 14 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.5 2.2.6 2.2.7 2.2.8 2.2.9 2.2.10 2.2.11 2.2.12 2.2.13 Dr. Deborah Rifenbary Schoolwide Bully Prevention by Brent Burnham The ASCA National Model - Framework for School Counseling Programs Frequently Asked Questions The MCKinney – Vento Act At Glance Case Studies: The Student/ Person in Context Communicating Cross – Culturally: What Teachers Should Know Steps You Can Take In Your School or District The Culturally Skilled Professional The Whole Child 3rd Grade Sample Steps to Respect 4th Grade Sample Steps to Respect 5th Grade Sample Steps to Respect 27 28 37 41 43 47 48 49 54 56 57 58 59 60 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5 2.3.6 Dr. Rebecca Sanchez Syllabus – Multicultural American Short Stories Novels and Stories Thank You, Ma’m Eleven Lullaby The Legend of Miss Sagawara 61 61 62 66 73 78 87 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7 2.1.8 13 15 17 19 21 22 23 24 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 3 STUDENTS’ WORK 3.1 Final Assignment Requirements 102 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8 3.2.9 3.2.10 3.2.11 3.2.12 3.2.13 3.2.14 3.2.15 3.2.16 3.2.17 3.2.18 3.2.19 Reflections on the Summer Academy Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Helga Boman Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Doris Czesany Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Ursula Eigner Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Barbara Fleck Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Ingrid Janisch Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Gerhild Krabichler Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Brigitte Neustifter Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Eva Novak Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Renate Novack Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Doris Obermayer Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Margit Oblak Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Gerhard Pfeffer Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Dagmar Pöll Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Johannes Salcherr Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Alexander Udvarhelyi Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Martha Vilt Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Elke Wimmer Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Michaela Brightwell Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Ingrid Zerlauth 104 104 105 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 119 120 121 122 124 125 126 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 102 Lesson Plans 127 Sample ESA Lesson plan for Writing by Helga Boman, Martha Vilt Ingrid Zerlauth 127 Lesson plan for Reading/ Writing by Barbara Fleck, Gabriele Hahnl, Waltraud Reinisch, Eva Novak und Anne Millea 128 3.3.3 Lesson plan for Reading/ Writing by Doris Obermayer, Gerhard Pfeffer, Dagmar Pöll 129 3.3.4 Lesson plan for Reading/ Writing by Barbara Fleck, Eliane Fritz, Brigitte Neustifer, Margit Oblak, Johannes Salcher 130 3.3.5 Lesson plan for Speaking by Helga Boman, Martha Vilt Ingrid Zerlauth 131 3.3.6 Lesson plan for Speaking by Barbara Fleck, Gabriele Hahnl, Waltraud Reinisch, Eva Novak und Anne Millea 132 3.3.7 Lesson plan for Speaking by Doris Obermayer, Gerhard Pfeffer, Dagmar Pöll 133 3.3.8 Lesson plan for Speaking by Ursula Eigner, Barbara Fleck, Johannes Salcher 134 Topic: London Sights 134 3.3.9 Lesson plan for Speaking by Eliane Fritz, Oblak Margit, Cornelia Sattler 135 3.3.10 Lesson plan for Speaking by Michaela Brightwell, Gerhild Krabichler, Alexander Udvarhelyi, Elke Wimmer 136 III Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 Foreword I am pleased to present the 2013 Austrian-American Summer Academy Report. The information provided within this report is a compilation of documents mainly used and produced throughout the course. It not only offers an insight into the educational system of the State of New Mexico but also offers a selection of teaching materials which could be used in class. The main purpose of this publication is to document the immense amount of work that was put into the academy and to highlight the excellent results that were achieved. Let me take the opportunity to thank all the actors and supporters involved. My special thanks go to the professors of the University of New Mexico. Without their input and their great commitment, we would have not achieved the results we did from the Summer Academy. My thanks also go to the professional organisation of the AAECA team. In the caring atmosphere of Laaben, the participants were committed to using English only throughout the course and contributed to the course immensely. A special thank you to all of them! Last but not least, I would like to thank the Ministry of Education for their ever important financial support and the Pedagogical University Vienna for providing the organisational framework. Thanks to the successful completion of three summer academies I am very proud to mention the signing of an agreement between both the University of New Mexico and Austrian-American Education Co-operation Association which ushers in a new foundation for Austro-American co-operation, exchanges in all academic areas, and an expansion of the mutual friendship between the institutions involved. Summing up it was a great summer academy and we are looking forward to the upcoming Summer Academy 2014. Mag. Dr. Franz Schimek Executive Director of the AAECA Head of the Federal Coordination Centre for iInternational Initiatives in Education Inspector of European Schools 1 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 2 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 1 Course Concept 1.1 General Description June 2013 saw the fourth annual Austrian American Summer Academy - English for Professional Use - take place which was jointly organized by the Austrian-American Cooperation association (AAECA), the University of New Mexico and the Pädagogische Hochschule Wien. The event took place in Laaben, Lower Austria, and was organized for English teachers of all school types from all provinces: Primary Schools (VS), Secondary Schools (APS) and High Schools (AHS). Under the motto "English Only" the seminar offered this unique opportunity to gain insight into local life and institutions as well as into the American education system. The presentations were grouped into the following themes: • Insight into American life and culture through short stories and other selected readings (insights into everyday American life and culture by means of short stories and other selected texts)· • Current Issues and Trends in the American school system with "No child left behind" strategy, "School and family counseling" and others. • English-as-a-Second Language and Linguistics Methodology (methods of teaching English as a Second Language and Linguistics under strict conditions of "Total English Immersion") The participants spent an entire week in the group together with the speakers. An important goal was also the reflection of their own teaching methods and the application of the newly gained knowledge in their classroom teaching. Participants were registered for this event as UNM students and thus had access to the official web portal of the university. In addition, they received 3 American credits (equivalent to 6 ECTS) from the UNM for the successful completion of this training session. The next Austrian American Summer Academy will is due to take place in the summer of 2014. 3 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 1.2 Content and special topics Content Overview: • • • • • • 4 Personal language development sessions (including pronunciation / intonation skills) Awareness of the language learning process in learners Strategies and materials for stimulating learners of English Current issues and trends in American education including “No Child Left Behind” policy and other legislation, “English Language Learners” and “School and Family Counselling” Communication skills and cultural sensitivity Insight into American life and culture through short stories and other selected readings Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 Course Instrutors 5 From left: Dr. Deborah Rifenbary, Dr. Paul Edmunds, Dr. Rebecca Sanchez Special Topics include American Education: Reform, Transform and Perform Dr. Deborah Rifenbary, Ed.D., Instructor Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Faculty Development in the College of Education This class is an overview of the current trends and issues facing American Education today. Topics to be covered include Politics in Education with an emphasis on the Common Core Standards, Cultural Competence, and the unique aspects of American education including School Counseling, Social Promotion and Community Schools. Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 Multicultural American Short Stories Dr. Rebecca Sanchez Through the use of short story, this class will provide insight into the major themes and literary methods of diverse American writers. These include: women’s voices, ethnic plurality, impact of historical events on story, structural innovation, and dialect. Students will read one story per day and discuss this in small groups and with the class and instructor. The class will reinforce some of what will be learned in the language class and will give a clearer insight into American life, language, history, and culture. The course will also address how children's literature has become more multicultural and diverse. Throughout the course we will incorporate small pedagogical approaches that can be integrated into the classroom. 6 The Interest of Austrians in American Language and Lore (ESL) Dr. Paul Edmunds, Instructor, Director, Center for English Language and American Culture, UNM This course offers a linguistic study of the English language through discussions on English teaching methodologies and considerations of language learning and acquisition. Participants will exit the course with a deeper understanding of the methodologies used to teach English in the United States as well as some of the academic considerations one must take in account when teaching and working with English learners. Factors related to language use such as accent and dialect will be considered as we discuss the whole language learner. Particular consideration will be given to English language lesson planning as we put our knowledge of theory, methods and practice into use. Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 1.3 Summer Academy 2013 Timetable Austrian-American Summer Academy 2013 Laaben, June 3rd – June 7th Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Morning session 1 Summer Academy Opening 8.15 am Morning session 2 Paul Edmunds: Overview and considerations of language teaching Paul Edmunds: Language teaching methodologies Rebecca Sanchez: Langston Hughes Rebecca Sanchez: Hisaye Yamamoto Deborah Rifenbary Deborah Rifenbary Trends in School Counseling Rebecca Sanchez: Leslie Marmon Silko Cultural Competence Paul Edmunds: ESA Lesson planning II with presentation Deborah Rifenbary General School Issues including Bullying, School Safety, and Closing the Achievement Gap Lunch Afternoon session 1 Rebecca Sanchez : Kate Chopin Afternoon session 2 Deborah Rifenbary American Education Overview Lunch Lunch Deborah Rifenbary : Politics and Education including Common Core Standards, No Child Left Behind and Teacher Evaluation Paul Edmunds: Basic lecture/discussion of accent & dialect Lunch Rebecca Sanchez: Leslie Marmon Silko Lunch Round up, Certificates Summer Academy ends approximately 4pm Paul Edmunds or Rebecca Sanchez 7 Heiligenkreuz visit and guided tour Paul Edmunds: ESA Lesson planning I with presentation Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 1.4 Report from the AAECA Summer Academy 2013 (Dr. Rebecca Rifenbary) Think back to Summer 2013…incessant rain, winterlike weather, a sea of umbrellas in Vienna and the worst flooding in hundred years. 8 Given that as a context, “Singing in the Rain”, a very popular song made famous in the musical of the same name by renowned singer and dancer Gene Kelly could have been the theme for this year’s summer academy. The team of faculty who came from New Mexico live in the high desert where the average rainfall per year is 1.7 inches. Imagine the shock! Consequently, the students and faculty had our own form of “Singing in the Rain” and despite the weather conditions we had no choice but to “sing and dance” through the clouds. Not only did we sing and dance, but most important we created a sense of community via coursework, lectures, conversations, dinners, walks, and laughter; and we gained an appreciation and respect for both the American and Austrian cultures, ways of life and differences in education. This was my third summer in Laaben, having had the opportunity of continuing to work with beloved colleagues from previous years and a new instructor this year. The combination of the environment of the Hotel “Zur Post”, the students, the faculty and perhaps even the rain created another meaningful and substantive experience for all involved. There was never a lull either in or out of the classroom. Teachers represented all the provinces in Austria as well as various grade levels and types of schools, so the diverse perspectives and experiences stimulated lively and interesting discussion. My topic was Current Issues and Trends in American Education. Needless to say every day was sparked with questions, aha moments and an understanding that educational issues, especially those faced by teachers are universal. Perhaps my most memorable activity was exposing the students to the new Common Core standards, designed to align curricula across the United States in English and Mathematics and to “provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them.” Students selected a grade level, selected one of the writing standards associated with that grade level and then designed an activity to meet the standards that was then shared with and evaluated by the entire class. Cultural diversity, The Whole Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 Child model that is integral to American education and school counseling were other interesting and well received topics. Each day brought new insights, new perspectives and new understandings not only about the various topics but about ourselves and each other. The rain became incidental to the overall experience and perhaps on some level enhanced it. As in years past, the overall experience was truly memorable, enriching and personally and professionally fulfilling. “Singing in the Rain” has taken a whole new meaning. 9 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 1.5 Report from the AAECA Summer Academy 2013 (Dr. Paul Edmunds) Dr. Paul Edmunds Director, Center for English Language and American Culture, UNM Associate Director, Global Education Office, UNM Research Assistant Professor, Depts. of Speech & Hearing Sciences and Linguistics, UNM 10 Over the past three summers, I have had the great honor of being invited to teach at the Austrian-American Summer Academy. And over these years, I have seen the Academy grow in its number of participants. From approximately 12 participants the past two summers, my first reaction upon learning that we would have 25 participants this summer was one of both excitement and curiosity. I was excited because doubling the enrollment from one year to the next signifies the great success and reputation of the Academy. At the same time I wondered, what will it be like to interact with such a large group of professionals over five intense days of instruction and activities, literally a full week of English language immersion? To sum it my experience and feeling at the end of the week: it was a great success. The Summer Academy this year was particularly special as for the first time each of Austria’s 9 provinces were represented by the participation of its teachers who themselves covered all levels of public education from primary school through university studies. Indeed, these professionals had come to Laaben to share their spirit for teaching and immerse themselves in a week-long seminar based entirely in English that treated subjects such as the Classic American Short Story, the United States Education System and School Counseling, and English-as-a-Second Language Teaching Methodologies and Linguistics. This immersion experience not only reinforced the participants’ already excellent English language skills, but also provided opportunities for the professionals to share their own teaching expertise with newfound colleagues. Each conversation contributed to perhaps the main goal of the week: speak English until you begin to dream in it. The title of my course was again The Interest of Austrians in American Language and Lore (ESL). In this course, I presented an overview of theory related to second language acquisition as well as a historical overview of English language Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 teaching methodologies. The objective of this section of the seminar was to not only review the most influential language teaching methodologies, but also to allow the participants to share which methodologies and strategies they have employed in their classrooms. This gave participants an opportunity to voice their opinion on which ones (or combinations thereof) have been the most successful in their own lesson plans and for their particular class learning outcomes. In addition, linguistic phenomena related to the language classroom such as the accent and dialect and their contribution to perceptions of perceived "nativeness" and identity were discussed. My goal was to connect English teaching theories with practice, allowing for ample discussion on how to strategically approach different topics or content areas from different angles depending on one’s audience. The participants put theory into action as they created lesson plans and activities fitting of their own classrooms, and then put these plans into practice via classroom presentations. At the end of each presentation, the "student audience" provided feedback and suggestions regarding each lesson plan. It was exciting to see the emotion build in the classroom as participants found new ways to teach old subjects, or be introduced to methods or plans that they might not have considered before (Really? We can have our students write a rap song and then perform it for the class??). Our group created a Dropbox account that allowed us to share our lesson plans with each other for future use, as well as share other language teaching materials and photographs of the Academy. Hopefully, then, our work during this week will endure and be enjoyed for years to come. In addition to the many hours spent in the classroom, we spent many hours together eating meals, enjoying conversations, and even singing songs. Mag. Tony Prochazka led an excellent evening session on using song to activate language at different proficiency levels. On another afternoon, we took a trip to a nearby monastery and received a tour in English by a young monk. We later enjoyed a fabulous meal at the monastery’s restaurant, again sharing our life experiences and further putting our language skills to work. I particularly enjoyed our conversation about dining etiquette and how to gain the best service by airline staff. At the end of this immersion experience, I feel I have gained 25 new friends who are also colleagues. We are all energized to put what we had learned to work and do great things at our respective schools. I would like to thank the Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association and its partnership with the University of New Mexico for the opportunity to participate in another outstanding Summer Academy in Laaben. The staff of the AAECA made sure that all of the needs of the professors and students were met. My special thanks to Dr. Franz Schimek for his friendship and his incredible vision and leadership that makes this Summer Academy a great success. I also extend great thanks and compliments to the Summer Academy’s Coordinator Renate Hanisch who did an excellent job managing the daily logistics from before we arrived to Austria to the moment we left. Renate’s great efforts made for the most comfortable 11 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 and academically successful experience possible. I also thank Dr. Deborah Rifenbary and Dr. Rebecca Sanchez who were great travel companions and are excellent professionals. But most of all, thank you to all of the participants from this year’s Academy – you made this a wonderful and fulfilling experience. I look forward to staying in touch with you and hopefully seeing you again in the future wherever our paths may meet. Paul Edmunds Albuquerque, New Mexico, July 2013 12 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 1.6 Report from the AAECA Summer Academy 2013 (Dr. Rebecca Sanchez) Dr. Rebecca Sanchez Associate Professor Department of Teacher Education, Education Leadership and Policy The 2013 Summer Academy was a rewarding and intellectually stimulating experience for both the participating Austrian teachers and the guest faculty members from the University of New Mexico. I had the privilege of teaching a course related to the American Short Story. In the course, teacher participants read and analyzed a variety of short stories written by authors with distinct cultural experiences. As part of this course Austrian teachers developed a deeper appreciation for the American short story. Teachers were encouraged to use American multicultural literature to explore and understand the rich historical and cultural events of the past century. As the Austrian teachers engaged with the genre specific literary elements, they also contemplated some of the larger issues embedded in the stories such as: the legacy of racial discrimination in the United States, the treatment different groups during wartime, and the on-going impact of colonization on indigenous (American Indian) populations. The group analyzed vocabulary, participated in rich discussions, and conducted short in-class writing exercises. Through our collective study of literature we developed a vibrant community of learners capable of discussing compelling and controversial issues and events with care and rigor. I was impressed with the conversations we had about the stories. The Austrian teachers were committed to improving their English language vocabulary, their reading fluency in English, and most importantly to discussing the serious topics presented. The literature class was successful and exciting; the teachers were eager to use the knowledge gained in their Austrian classroom. 13 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 2 Teachers’ Material 2.1 Dr. Paul Edmunds 2.1.1 The Interest Of Austrians In American Language And Lore (Esl) Basic organization: 14 This course offers a linguistic study of the English language through discussions on English teaching methodologies and considerations of language learning and acquisition. Participants will exit the course with a deeper understanding of the methodologies used to teach English in the United States as well as some of the academic considerations one must take in account when teaching and working with English learners. Factors related to language use such as accent and dialect will be considered as we discuss the whole language learner. Particular consideration will be given to English language lesson planning as we put our knowledge of theory, methods and practice into use. Session 1: Overview and considerations of language teaching Session 2: Language teaching methodologies Session 3: Basic lecture/discussion of accent & dialect Session 4: ESA Lesson planning I with presentation Session 5: ESA Lesson planning II with presentation Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 2.1.2 Elements and Considerations in the Acquisition of a Foreign Language: Accent, Dialect, Intelligibility and Identity Basic Lecture by Paul Edmunds, Ph.D., UNM Many individual and environmental factors must be taken into consideration when describing how languages are learned or acquired. These factors are enhanced and increasingly interesting when we speak of learning second and third languages. Of particular interest to the learner of another language are the accent and dialect one acquires in the process, and how such elements affect a speaker’s identity. Crucial for the purpose of communication (the basic function and goal of language) is a speaker’s intelligibility, that is, how well he or she can be understood by a listener. 15 Vocabulary: 1. Accent – A distinctive manner of expression; may also refer, in another sense, to the stress pattern of a word 2. Acquisition – The gradual development of abilities in a language by using it naturally in communicative situations. 3. Aptitude – A natural ability or propensity 4. Cognition – The mental act or process of acquiring knowledge through thought, experience, and the senses 5. Comprehension – A capacity for understanding 6. Dialect – A regional variety of language distinguished by features of vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation which differs from other regional varieties of a single language Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 16 Summer Academy 2013 7. Dialect boundary – A boundary between many linguistic items 8. Fossilization – The preservation of a trait, particularly through repetition 9. Identity – Characteristics determining who or what a person or thing is 10. Intelligibility – The degree to which a person’s speech is understood by a listener 11. Interlanguage – A “language” that is composed of elements between a “perfect” first language and a “perfect” second language 12. Isogloss – A boundary between usage of two linguistic items (e.g. bag vs. sack) 13. Learning – The conscious/cognitive process of accumulating knowledge of the vocabulary and grammar of a language 14. Methodology – A system of methods used in a particular field, in particular to accomplish a particular goal 15. Motivation – Reason or desire for doing something 16. Perception – A way or regarding, understanding, or interpreting something 17. Personality – The combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual’s distinctive character 18. Stimuli – Something that evokes a specific reaction in a participant (e.g. a “rooster” in a dialect study) 19. Survey – A questionnaire used to get dialect information, or to ask people what is important to them. 20. Transfer – The movement of an item from one domain to another Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 2.1.3 Notes for Presentation on Accent and Dialect Map with 6 dialect regions by David Pisoni, phonetician from Purdue University (Indiana, USA) New England: One prominent feature of New England speech is a change in the vowel in the word cat. For example, in the sentence Old metal cans were made with tin the word cans sounds almost like kens. Mid-Atlantic: One feature of Mid-Atlantic speech, particularly in New York City and New Jersey, is a change in the vowel in the word caught. In the sentence I ate a piece of chocolate fudge. the word chocolate sounds almost like choke-late. North: One prominent feature of Northern speech is a change in the vowel in the words cot. In the sentence The doctor prescribed the drug the word doctor sounds almost like dactor. Northern talkers also show the same shift in the vowel in cat that the New England talkers do. Midland: The only prominent feature of Midland speech is a merger of the vowels in the words cot and caught that result in nearly homophonous pronunciations of these two words. South: One of the most prominent features of Southern speech is a change in the vowel in the word kite. In the sentence We swam at the beach at high tide the words high and tide sound almost like ha and todd. West: A prominent feature of Western speech is a shift in the vowel in the word boot. For example, in the sentence The super-highway has six lanes the word super sounds almost like sipper. Western speakers also have homophonous pronunciations of the vowels in caught and cot like the Midland talkers. Accent: accent.gmu.edu (George Mason University, Washington D.C, est. 1972) Play: • • • • • California Texas Florida (northern) New York Minnesota • • • • Mexico (south) Venezuela Japan (northern one is girl – more like what I hear at CELAC) Vienna New Mexico – Spanish (notice all the Spanish names!!!!!) 17 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 Bills & Vigil (UNM) – NMCOSS – New Mexico Colorado Spanish Survey – showed pictures and elicited words (to get specific vocabulary); also asked people to tell stories (for more casual speech); “Turkey” (Regional variants) Central region = “torkey” Southern region = “guajolote” Northern region = “gallina de la sierra/tierra” NB: The “standard” word for “turkey” in Spanish is “pavo” which is used as well. Also elicited words like “quarter”, “beans”, etc. La Llorona 18 "La Llorona" ("The Weeping Woman") is a very popular legend in Mexico and Central America, with many versions extant. • The basic story is that La Llorona was a beautiful woman by the name of Maria who killed her children by drowning them in order to be with the man that she loved, but was subsequently rejected by him. • Then, after being rejected by her lover she killed herself. • When Maria reached the gates of heaven, she was asked, "Where are your children?" and she replied, "I don't know, my Lord." • She was not permitted to enter heaven until she found her children. She now wanders the Earth for all eternity, searching in vain for her drowned offspring. • Her constant weeping is the reason for her name. • In some cases, according to the tale, she will kidnap wandering children or children who disobey their parents. • People who claim to see her say she comes out at nights or in the late evenings from rivers or oceans in Mexico. Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 Sampling of Teaching Methodology Texts • How to Teach English – Jeremy Harmer • The Practice of English Language Teaching – Jeremy Harmer • How to Teach English with Technology – Dudeney & Hockly • Teaching and Learning: Pedagogy, Curriculum and Culture - Alex Moore • How Learning Works: Seven Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching Susan A. Ambrose • Thinking Fast and Slow – Daniel Kahneman (not an ESL text, but great for cognitive psychology on how we reason) • Teaching at Its Best: A Research-Based Resource for College Instructors Linda B. Nilson • Helping Students Learn in a Learner-Centered Environment: A Guide to Facilitating Learning in Higher Education - Terry Doyle • Tools for Teaching - Barbara Gross Davis • The Course Syllabus: A Learning-Centered Approach - Judith Grunert O'Brien • Learner-Centered Teaching: Five Key Changes to Practice - Maryellen Weimer • Introduction to Rubrics: An Assessment Tool to Save Grading Time, Convey Effective Feedback and Promote Student Learning - Dannelle D. Stevens 19 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 • The Learning Portfolio: Reflective Practice for Improving Student Learning John Zubizarreta • Teaching for Understanding at University: Deep Approaches and Distinctive Ways of Thinking - Noel Entwistle • Developing Learner-Centered Teaching: A Practical Guide for Faculty - Phyllis Blumberg • Beyond Tests and Quizzes: Creative Assessments in the College Classroom Richard J. Mezeske 20 • 75 e-Learning Activities: Making Online Learning Interactive - Ryan Watkins • Exploring Signature Pedagogies: Approaches to Teaching Disciplinary Habits of Mind - Regan A. R. Gurung • Developing a Pedagogy of Teacher Education: Understanding Teaching & Learning about Teaching - John Loughran • Cooperative Learning in Higher Education: Across the Disciplines, Across the Academy - Barbara Millis Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 2.1.4 Classroom debate rubric 21 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 2.1.5 Sample ESA Lesson Plan for Speaking • Class level: Primary school • Learning objective: Students tell a short story about themselves using the past tense. • Materials needed: Paper with the prompts written on it (things such as “What was the happiest day of your life?”, “Tell about a time you were really scared,” etc.), and a basket or something similar to pull them out of. • Length of activity: 50 minutes Engage (5 minutes): The teacher pulls a slip of paper out of basket and tells a short story. 22 Study (15 minutes): Teacher asks students questions regarding the story just told. Teacher writes down vocabulary words used in story, discusses pronunciation and grammatical patterns, and reinforces the past tense of the verbs (verbally or written on the board). Activate (30 minutes): The students take turns pulling prompts out of the basket. They each have 5 minutes to tell a story (in the past tense) regarding their topic. Possible problems: Students might have a hard time with the past tense of irregular verbs, or might not be able to think of a spontaneous response to the question. Solution: Speak or write the correct version of the past tense. Offer some leading questions to student if they get stuck. Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 2.1.6 Sample ESA Lesson Plan for Writing • • • Class level: Secondary school Learning objective: Students will learn to describe their hometown in writing via a short (100 words) blog post. ESL Teaching methodology used (may or may not want to put this here): Materials needed: A class blog (assume it has already been created, and students have access to read and post messages to it). Paper and pencil to write a rough draft of the post. Length of activity: 50 minutes Engage (5 minutes): The teacher logs on to the class blog (e.g. www.blogger.com) and shows the class the recent posts to the blog. Several American students (of the same grade level) have posted questions asking about life in the students’ hometown. The teacher allows the students to each read one of the questions (or comments) made by the American students out loud. Study (15 minutes): Students make comments or ask questions about the blog posts they have just read online. The teacher notes vocabulary words and helps students with unfamiliar pronunciations. The teacher asks the students to think of how they would respond to the posts they have read, and to write down a few ideas or thoughts about posts that were interesting to them. Teacher walks around class and checks in with students as they progress. Activate (30 minutes): After the brainstorming part of the study section, the students are asked to write a response to one of the questions they saw on the blog. The response should not be more than 100 words. The students are allowed to work in pairs, if the teacher requests. Teacher walks around room to check on the students and ask if they have any questions or difficulties. (Students may type and upload their responses to the posts at home via internet, or at the school computer lab as Homework, if allowed by school/teacher.) Possible problems: Students might not have answers to some of the questions (e.g. How many parks are their in Vienna?). Solution: Teachers will have either resources (e.g. an almanac with different information about the hometown) or alternative approaches to respond to such questions (e.g. student can indicate that he or she does not know how many parks are in the entire city, but that there are 2 parks in their neighborhood. 23 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 2.1.7 Websites to practice TOEFL and English at home Mix of Lessons http://eslgold.com/ http://www.eslcafe.com/students/ http://free-english-study.com/component/option,com_mamboezine/Itemid,26/ http://home.earthlink.net/~eslstudent/online.html http://www.rong-chang.com/ http://www.stickyball.net/adult/264.html (printable worksheets) http://www.englishforeveryone.org (printable worksheets) 24 Grammar (Helpful grammar sites and TOEFL Grammar) http://www.encomium.com/quiz/struct/qz.html http://www.testmagic.com/knowledge_base/TOEFL/Structure/index.htm http://www.englishpage.com/ http://a4esl.org/a/g5.html http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/678/1/ http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/ Reading http://www.rong-chang.com/qa2/ http://www.englishrocks1.net/Short%20Stories/short_story_unit.htm http://www.eastoftheweb.com/short-stories/indexframe.html http://literacynet.org/cnnsf/archives.html (vocabulary, questions, etc.) http://www.eslmonkeys.com/student/storyroom/storyroom.html http://www.superteacherworksheets.com/5th-comprehension.html http://www.storyteller.net/stories/ (stories with voice reading and listening) http://americanfolklore.net/folklore/esl-reading/ http://eslus.com/LESSONS/READING/CLOZE/R1.HTM (timed reading) http://www.readinga-z.com/samples/preview.html (online booklets and worksheets to print) http://www.manythings.org/voa/stories/ (Voice of America (VOA) read along and listen) Writing http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/ (note especially ESL link, and MLA & APA reference links) http://www.rong-chang.com/writing.htm http://www.eslbee.com/ Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 TOEFL Practice for Reading, Listening, and Grammar http://www.examenglish.com/TOEFL/toefl_structure_2.htm Pronunciation & Pronunciation Practice http://pronuncian.com/lessons.aspx?Lesson=4 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet http://accent.gmu.edu TOEFL Vocabulary http://www.angelfire.com/me/SharadTheGenius/Top100TOEFLVocabulary.htm http://www.english-test.net/toefl/ Listening and Speaking Practice http://www.esl-lab.com/ http://www.rong-chang.com/listen.htm http://www.americanrhetoric.com/top100speechesall.html http://www.eslfast.com/easydialogs/index.html http://languageguide.org/ http://www.esl-lab.com/ http://www.eslpod.com/website/show_all.php http://www.englishlistening.com/getPassage.do http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/eslvideo/ http://www.waze.net/oea/ (activities for students to practice their speech) http://www.storyteller.net/stories/ (listening to stories) http://a4esl.org/q/h/idioms.html Business English http://www.rong-chang.com/business.htm News Programs http://www.npr.org/ http://www.cnn.com/ Online Videos http://www.22frames.com/esl.aspx (with captions) http://en.langolab.com/ (videos in your native language and the language that you are learning) http://www.history.com/videos Idioms http://www.idiomsite.com/ Slang http://www.slangsite.com/ 25 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 Dictionaries http://www.wordreference.com http://dictionary.reference.com/ http://www.merriam-webster.com/ Rubrics http://www3.uwstout.edu/soe/profdev/rubrics.cfm Graphic Organizers http://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/ Plagiarism http://www.tesol.org/s_tesol/docs/13600/13512.html?nid=2857 26 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 2.2 Dr. Deborah Rifenbary American Education: Reform, Transform and Perform Dr. Deborah Rifenbary, Ed.D., Instructor Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Faculty Development in the College of Education This class is an overview of the current trends and issues in American Education during the last decade. Topics to be covered include Politics and Education with an emphasis on the Common Core Standards; Changing Demographics and Diversity with an emphasis on cultural awareness; Unique Aspects of American Education including School Counseling, Social Promotion and Community Schools. Students will have the opportunity to compare and contrast aspects of both the European and American educational systems. 27 Session 1: American Education Overview Session 2: Politics and Education including Common Core Standards, No Child Left Behind and Teacher Evaluation Session 3: Trends in School Counseling Session 4: Cultural Competence Session 5: General School Issues including Bullying, School Safety, and Closing the Achievement Gap Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 2.2.1 Schoolwide Bully Prevention by Brent Burnham 28 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 29 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Action To Stop Bullying 30 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 31 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 32 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 33 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 34 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 35 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 36 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 2.2.2 The ASCA National Model - Framework for School Counseling Programs 37 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 38 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 39 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 40 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 2.2.3 Frequently Asked Questions 41 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 42 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 2.2.4 The MCKinney – Vento Act At Glance 43 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 44 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 45 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 46 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 2.2.5 Case Studies: 47 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 48 2.2.6 The Student/ Person in Context Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 2.2.7 Communicating Cross – Culturally: What Teachers Should Know 49 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 50 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 51 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 52 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 53 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 2.2.8 Steps You Can Take In Your School or District 54 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 55 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 2.2.9 The Culturally Skilled Professional 56 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association 2.2.10 Summer Academy 2013 The Whole Child 57 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 2.2.11 58 3rd Grade Sample Steps to Respect Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association 2.2.12 Summer Academy 2013 4th Grade Sample Steps to Respect 59 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 2.2.13 60 5th Grade Sample Steps to Respect Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 2.3 Dr. Rebecca Sanchez 2.3.1 Syllabus – Multicultural American Short Stories Through the use of short story, this class will provide insight into the major themes and literary methods of diverse American writers. These include: women’s voices, ethnic plurality, impact of historical events on story, structural innovation, and dialect. Students will read one story per day and discuss this in small groups and with the class and instructor. The class will reinforce some of what will be learned in the language class and will give a clearer insight into American life, language, history, and culture. The course will also address how children's literature has become more multicultural and diverse. Throughout the course we will incorporate small pedagogical approaches that can be integrated into the classroom. 61 Session 1: Kate Chopin Session 2: Langston Hughes Session 3: Hisaye Yamamoto Session 4: Leslie Marmon Silko Session 5: Leslie Marmon Silko Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 2.3.2 Novels and Stories Kate Chopin (1850 – 1904) Regret by Kate Chopin 62 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 63 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 64 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 65 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 2.3.3 Thank You, Ma’m by Langston Hughes, (1902 – 1967) 66 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 67 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 68 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 Thank You, Ma’m by Langston Hughes 69 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 70 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 71 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 72 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 2.3.4 Eleven by Sandra Cisneros, 1954 - 73 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 74 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 75 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 76 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 77 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 2.3.5 Lullaby by Leslie Marmon Silko, 1948 – 78 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 Lullaby 79 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 80 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 81 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 82 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 83 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 84 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 85 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 86 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 2.3.6 The Legend of Miss Sagawara by Hisaye Yamamoto, 1950 87 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 88 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 89 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 90 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 91 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 92 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 93 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 94 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 95 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 96 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 97 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 98 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 99 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 100 Summer Academy 2013 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 101 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 3 Students’ Work 3.1 Final Assignment Requirements Austrian-American Education Cooperation Association, Summer Academy 2013 University of New Mexico – Independent Study Final Research Paper Assignment for 3 UNM graduate credits (6 credits in Austria) 102 Participants wishing to receive 3 graduate-level credits at the University of New Mexico (or 6 in Austria), in addition to successful participation in the Summer Academy classes, must write an academic research paper of sufficient breadth and scope focusing on a topic covered in one of the three sections of the Summer Academy (e.g. American Short Story; American Education System; or Language Teaching Methodologies & Linguistics). Depending on which aspect of the course the student wishes to write about, the student should contact the course professor directly (e.g. Dr. Deborah Rifenbary if he/she is writing a research paper on the American Education System) for more specific details and consultation on the assignment. Your paper should be 15-20 pages in length, double-spaced, with 1” margins and 12point Times New Roman font. Writers should follow either MLA or APA academic style guidelines (for examples, see owl.english.purdue.edu). Papers should be written in formal academic style and with careful attention to content, grammar, and mechanics (spelling, punctuation, etc. Elements of the paper should include: • Introduction or Scope of topic – State the focus of the paper, review pertinent elements from the Summer Academy course, and state why your treatment of the topic is important • Analysis – Demonstrate how the central theme of your paper fits into a larger scope of academic activity. Be sure to include at least 10 academic references to support your analysis/argument. References can be in the form of books, journals, or academic articles accessed from sites such as Google Scholar (scholar.google.com). Internet pages such as Wikipedia are not acceptable. • Synthesis – Explain how the content and arguments in your paper relate and interact with our larger community, for example your own classroom teaching experience. How will you put what you have learned to work? • References – Include a list of all academic references in standard reference formatting (e.g. MLA or APA) at the end of your paper Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 Authors should also address the following criteria: • Reflection on areas covered during the ‘taught’ phase of the class sessions • Evidence of relevant reading in key areas • Relation of theory to practice, with specific reference to how work covered in the class session can be applied to your professional situation • Commentary on your own personal experience as a teacher and/or learner • Analysis and critical evaluation of the material, not mere descriptive prose regarding the topic Papers are due by Friday, July 5 and should be emailed to all three Summer Academy professors: Dr. Deborah Rifenbary (riffer@unm.edu) Dr. Paul Edmunds (pedmunds@unm.edu) Dr. Rebecca Sanchez (sanchezr@unm.edu) 103 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.2 Reflections on the Summer Academy 3.2.1 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Helga Boman 104 What did I expect when I arrived at the hotel in Laaben on a rainy Monday morning? I was hoping for some new ideas I could use in the classroom. And I was very pleased when I finally left the place on the following Friday afternoon. Rebecca (Sanchez) made me realize how easy it can be to teach „Landeskunde“ through literature. Her short stories, written by authors belonging to a minority group, were extremely well chosen as they highlighted their problems (or plight). By choosing different ways of analysis and interpretation I got so many ideas how to approach short stories – and literature in general. Then there was Deborah (Rifenbary) who talked about the school system in the US – and suddenly I could see how universal our problems as teachers and educators are after all. After having been a teacher and counsellor for some time, she knew so much about school-life and teaching in the US which she readily shared with us. Anf finally Paul (Edmunds) who made us aware of linguistic differences in the US. In his class we designed communicative lesson plans, taking reading, writing, listening and speaking into account. Because there was a wide range of teachers from different types of school, the plans had to be tailored to a specific group of language learners which was interesting. So, all in all, the seminar proved to be a great opportunity to improve my teaching skills and knowledge in a relaxed atmosphere. And it makes me want to go to the US to experience things first hand.......... Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.2.2 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Doris Czesany First of all I would like to thank the staff of the PH Wien and the AAECA for making such a seminar possible. I can imagine that all the organisational work involved in conducting such a course is huge and challenging. But you did a marvellous job. Secondly I would like to thank the three brilliant lecturers for their interesting and inspiring courses. Each of you had a different field of interest, but I cannot say which I was interested in most. Learning about the American educational system and its problems and challenges was of great interest. Deborah was able to outline the most important facts in a very lively way. We could finally come to the conclusion that the problems in Europe and in the US are not so different and that we can actually learn a lot from each other. Linguistics has always been one of my favourite subjects. Thus, I fully enjoyed Paul´s lessons dealing with language acquisition, dialects but also didactical approaches in language learning. Last but not least the literature lessons were a special treat for me. Short stories are a great way to “say” something, to raise awareness. And the short stories chosen for our course were just great. The way Rebecca dealt with these short stories taught me very useful lessons and gave me a new insight into literature and language learning at the same time. The lecturers did not only teach us facts and gave us a certain input, but they wanted us to work, reflect and be creative. The output of these meetings in various groups was extraordinary. But maybe the work in progress was even better. 105 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 As you see it is hard to say what I enjoyed most. It was the mixture of all these lessons that made this seminar so special. Furthermore, it was the group of participating teachers that made the seminar a success. I have never experienced a group with such a high level of motivation and ambition. This was maybe a result of the fact that people from all parts of Austria met who had never met before. Secondly I guess it was a result of fact that teachers from all different types of schools came together to learn and discuss important topics. I really enjoyed this exchange of ideas! Again thank you to all of you! Today I went back to school fully motivated and bursting with energy. 106 Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 107 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.2.3 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Ursula Eigner 108 S ummer School in Laaben. - What a privilege to have been part of this. U mbrellas were necessary when going for a walk, as it rained all day long. M eeting 3 outstanding outstanding professors from New Mexico was a great opportunity for all of us. M eeting English teachers from all over Austria gave me new perspectives for my own teaching in class. E leven was one of Rebecca’s short stories and I decided to use it in my class, too. R enate did a great job organizing the summer school! Thank you for that! S chool system in the States always was interesting for me, now Deborah has given me impressive insights. C LIL teaching is now clear for everybody who listened carefully to Paul. H igh school teachers in the States have the same problems we have here in Austria. O h, my gosh! What a great time I had this week in Laaben! O n the other side I missed my family, too. Being away for a week is a long time. L ots of the teachers fell ill during the week. Nobody knew why. I ndeed, we all followed the rule - “English only”! N ew Mexico! Fascinating that so far away from Austria teachers do have some of the same needs for their pupils, as we do. L A A B E N aaben - We are are twenty five teachers from Austria and 3 professors from New Mexico eager to have learnt from each other! ll teachers, no matter where or which grade they teach have similar problems and needs. t the end we even dreamt English because it was Paul’s Paul’s expectation. eing able to load documents into the “dropbox” was a big challenge for me at first. ven the sun showed up on the last day. ow the week is over and we all want to come back again next year! Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.2.4 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Barbara Fleck 109 LAABEN is ... where the Summer Academy takes places. LAABEN is ... the place where New Mexico meets Austria. LAABEN is ... a must for every English teacher throughout the country. LAABEN is ... when Deborah, Paul and Rebecca fascinate with their enthusiastic reports. LAABEN is ... always perfectly organized by Renate. LAABEN is ... the time when you’re even dreaming in English. LAABEN is ... the beginning of great exchanging experiences. LAABEN is ... essential to get an innovative insight. LAABEN is ... important to bring different teaching philosophies together. LAABEN is ... working a lot to gain the best result. LAABEN is ... making new friends. LAABEN is ... simply perfect! Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.2.5 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Ingrid Janisch 110 This kind of teacher training was different from our usual kinds of teacher training – in a very pleasant way! Not only did we meet teachers of different age levels and different types of schools from all nine provinces of Austria, but we also had the opportunity to be taught by three outstanding professors of the University of New Mexico, Dr. Deborah Rifenbary, Dr. Rebecca Sanchez and Dr. Paul Edmunds. Once again I want to say thank you for being permitted to take part in an exceptional seminar, from which I could take home valuable experience concerning teaching American literature, multicultural topics and gaining some insight into counselling and the American education system. A very relaxed but professional atmosphere contributed a lot to the success of this seminar Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.2.6 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Gerhild Krabichler I was lucky in many different ways .. first of all, because I had the chance to take part in it at all. This makes me feel sorry for the applicants who were on the list before me but didn’t make it for some computing or other errors. I also consider myself lucky (and brave ,-) to have made it to the course. “Against all odds” is the song that comes to my mind and it would definitely make it on the soundtrack, if this were made into film. But above all, I felt welcomed in this year’s seminary, which is not a given; and therefore I consider myself especially lucky. This brings me to the assets of this semi-voluntary encounter – the people. Ever so often it is politics that divides and rules over their citizens, which has often been the case in the education sector and still is. I enjoyed being and working with colleagues from all school levels; exchanging ideas and sometimes sharing our concerns about certain issues. There is great potential in this, and as some people might have guessed.. they are right about me being “a bit of a revolutionary”. The main factor to the success of this seminary were also all the people involved in either the organisation of this event and on the other hand, those fine three specimen of “Lehrer”. They never appeared to be lecturing, in the true sense of the word; quite the contrary was true, when we were treated as equals. Moreover, they would take the time for individual questions and occasionally would change parts of the schedule or content of certain classes. Concerning the content of the classes, I was really looking forward to this week of input. Unfortunately, during the course of the week it turned out that the content of classes was different from what was stated in the course descriptions. Despite this, the information and texts we were given proved to be of interest to most of us including me. We also had the chance to work out a lot of lesson plans with other colleagues from the same school type, when different approaches and characters 111 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 met. From all of the classes, those on American short stories were most “hands-on”. I even think of reading some of those with my students. This is about it…. except that I want to thank AAECA and the three teachers, Deborah, Rebecca and Paul, for their patience, enthusiasm and inspiration. Renate for you impeccable handling of the seminary. Thank you! 3.2.7 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Brigitte Neustifter 112 First of all I would like to thank the PH Wien and the AAECA for having organized the Summer Academy in Laaben 2013. Then of course I would like to thank good luck that made it possible that I could take part at this outstanding teachers‘ training. We were teachers from all the provinces of Austria and from all different types of schools. But from the very first beginning the three excellent lecturers from New Mexico University made us feel as if we had known each other for some time already. Their way of teaching created a relaxed and very creative atmosphere. We were able to exchange ideas with the Austrian teachers and got an insight into the American school life. We could improve our own English by reading compelling short stories, listening to Deborah’s experience in school counselling and by having interesting conversations even during mealtimes and in the evenings. Thank you Rebecca, Deborah and Paul for creating this brilliant atmosphere of this course and motivating me for always finding new ways to teach English through positive attitude and fun. So my reflection is just “It was good, good, good“ as Paul would have said. Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.2.8 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Eva Novak I was one of the lucky ones, who got to participate at the Summer Academy in Laaben this year. First the flood seemed to make it impossible to take part at the course. But in the end everything turned out well. Thanks to all of you I spent a few wonderful days in an English -spoken atmosphere. In everyday life I have no possibility to practise English. But that’s exactly what I would need to do in order to increase my fluency. Luckily I got to catch up on that these days. To me it was very important, to meet colleagues from many different types of school. It was interesting to exchange ideas and get an idea of how the others work in their classes. Special thanks to Rebecca, Deborah and Paul! You have not only been brilliant teachers, but also very understanding and warm-hearted persons. A big hug to all of you! What I’ve learned and thought about these days: English should be much more important for young learners already. The earlier children get used to a language, the easier it would be for them to learn it. I will do my best to do CLIL in my classroom and I hope, that many other primary teachers do it as well, because in primary school it can be done quite easily. 113 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.2.9 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Renate Novack 114 SO MANY REFLECTIONS WHAT THE SUMMER ACADEMY WAS LIKE! SO LET’S DO A VARIATION AND WRITE DOWN WHAT IT WASN’T LIKE: THERE WAS • NOT ANY BORING LESSON • NOT ANY BAD MOOD • NOT ANY DISAPPOINTING TOPIC • NOT ANY LACK OF ORGANISATION • NOT ANY STRESS • NOT ANY ILL HUMOURED TEACHER • NOT ANY ARROGANT COLLEAGUE • NOT ANY UNCOMFORTABLE FEELINGS • IN SHORT: THERE WASN’T ANYTHING TO COMPLAIN ABOUT! Thanks to Renate for the excellent organisation! Thanks to Deborah for giving us detailed information about the American school system! Thanks to Rebecca for introducing interesting authors to us! Thanks to Paul for his humorous classes! Thanks to Dr. Schimek and the AAECA for the great idea! Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.2.10 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Doris Obermayer When I read the email about a ”Summer Academy” in Austria using “English only”, I immediately knew that I ” must” take part and phoned Renate, the helpful organizer of the Academy. I was so happy and felt so privileged when I got the acceptance. In Laaben I felt a pleasant atmosphere from the beginning thanks to our three wonderful instructors, who motivated us to share our ideas, thoughts and feelings : Paul discussed language teaching methodologies with us, gave us examples of accent and dialect and made us plan English lessons – and not a single one of his lectures was boring! Deborah gave us an insight into the American Educational System especially School Counseling – and she did this in her nice humorous way! Rebecca opened the world of American Short Stories to us discussing language and structure of some selected stories and providing us with very interesting historical background – and I especially enjoyed this class! This week in Laaben has changed something for me: I got to know so many nice people who I hopefully stay in contact with and meet again . I ´m going to look for a possibility to talk to native speakers more often. I avoid the usual way and think of new methods when I plan my school lessons. I started reading short stories – not only for fun, but I try to look behind the scenes and find out about hidden meanings and symbols. I´ve heard so much about New Mexico that I really want to know more about it and get there ! 115 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 I want to say THANK YOU for the unique chance to talk to and to work with English teachers from different types of schools from all Austrian provinces. I returned home full of motivation and enthusiasm. It was an amazing wonderful incredible lovely interesting exciting informative fascinating stunning great terrific awesome outstanding marvelous fantastic professional week!!! 3.2.11 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Margit Oblak 116 S U M M E R ome special TOEFLs from all the provinces of Austria came together nderstanding and speaking English pretty well otivated to use and improve their English skills and to learn ore about ducating „The Whole Child“ eading strategies and how to analyze short stories A C A D E M Y merican language, life and culture ommon Core Standards Initiative merican school system and it`s current issues and trends in particular ifferent dialects and accents and how they affect the speaker`s identity nglish as a second language or English as the lingua franca ethodologies for different types of learners eah! Lots to do and to read! I ntensive immersion in the English language N ecessary for making this very course such an enriching experience! L A A B E N ively discussions, sharing expertise, exchanging ideas and experiences nd – most important! lot of chatting, laughing and having fun, too! ut all this would not have been possible without xcellent organization, enthusiastic participants and highly qualified instructors. othing else than „CONGRATULATIONS! and THANK YOU ALL!“ has to be said. Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association 3.2.12 Summer Academy 2013 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Gerhard Pfeffer “Rain, rain go away, go away - rain, rain - come back another day...” With Terence Trent d’Arby’s song on my mind I parked my car in Laaben where my enrolled course of the Summer Academy PH-Wien was going to be held. My dull mood soon brightened up when three utterly committed, empathic and competent professors of the University of New Mexico were introduced to us, twentyfive teachers of all ages from primary school to HTL. Deborah Rifenbary provided us with a deep insight into the American educational system, school counseling and into many political issues thereof. Oh boy, if you think we reacted with a fair amount of reserve you are wrong! Everybody was ready to explain their thoughts and all sorts of issues were fired up so that we sometimes even got into a quite heated discussion. Due to everybody’s commitment we not once forgot about the time and clipped our break. Thanks again to our teachers who created a climate of benevolence that allowed every thought possible. A different approach to language learning was Rebecca Sanchez’ class on Multicultural American Short Stories. As these interesting pieces dealt with turning down minorities we not only got a deeper insight into the American history and culture, but also trained to change the angle of view time and again in order to understand people’s being and acting. Once we tried to come up with an own structure other than the traditional scheme of a short story, reading the mysterious piece “The Legend Of Miss Sasagawara” by Hisaye Yamamoto and my group and I ended up in a mysterious graphical explanation ourselves! 117 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 118 Last, but not least, always ready for a smile, Paul Edmunds drew our attention towards the many ways of Language Acquisition: consider everything, allow anything helpful, try out as much as you can, now and always! At any time ready to keep our good mood going he would tell us jokes, talk about funny situations and misunderstandings. It gave us a good laugh when Paul understood the word “upload” instead of “applaud” – obviously mispronounced - making him think that Austrians “upload” many things in their lives! But of all – one his messages was undeniably the most impressive one to me: use rapping in language acquisition! So I made one up which all of us rapped to him as a final ovation: Teaching students is a snap only do with them a rap! Once we’ve let that in our teaching won’t be hard again. Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association 3.2.13 Summer Academy 2013 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Dagmar Pöll 119 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.2.14 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Johannes Salcher 120 First of all I would like to say that this week was fantastic. On the one hand it gave us impressions and insight into the American education and on the other hand we could meet many other teachers from all over Austria, different school types and different age. I just started my career as a teacher. It is my first year and it helped me a lot that we were able to exchange teaching strategies and ideas for our classes. The three professors from the University of New Mexico were outstanding and could connect to us in a very unique and authentic way. Also Mrs. Renate Hanisch did an excellent job. She organized all surroundings for a relaxed and productive learning environment. Through this course I could improve my own English and teaching skills. I got to know people from other places which helped me to widen my horizon. I want to say thank you to Rebecca, Paul and Deborah, as well as Mr. Schimek and Mrs Hanisch for the great opportunity to take part in that course and I am sure this course will also help me to teach my future classes. Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.2.15 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Alexander Udvarhelyi I believe the opportunity of Austrian teachers being able to experience American style university education through a focused one-week course is great. The three professors assigned for the task are all exceptional individuals, clearly fit and willing to tackle the job. Take twenty-five Austrian teachers, ranging from primary school to vocational high school in training and profession and manage to create a dynamic and joy of learning – that is what the AAECA Summer Academy 2013 staff accomplished. The fine organizational skills of Renate mixed with the representation of Mr. Schimek and the hands on work of Deborah, Rebecca and Paul made this week unforgettable. We felt like we were part of something special, torn from our daily lives, gnawing at blanket corners, seeing the light at the end of the tunnel ahead – the end of the school year – and still bringing to the game everything we had! I felt fortunate to be a part of the challenge. It was a challenge, as the days were long, yet not boring, the nights were short and filled with time to do homework or some additional socializing to get to know the colleagues and educators. I really liked the topics that were chosen. There were some key phrases that will stay with me from every course. Learn to read. Read to learn. This one made the biggest impression on me. I had wonderful week of work, fun, and culture studies; something that certainly needs to become a fixture on the Austrian PH circuit. The fact that people who need 121 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 it can also receive credits for the week of work through completing the task of writing a seminar paper adds to the excitement and comprehensiveness of this offer. Go Lobos! 3.2.16 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Martha Vilt 122 I have been teaching English at a grammar school for many many years and so I have attended many many seminars of all kinds,but I must say that the AAECA Summer Academy, held at Laaben from 3rd-7th June 2013, was entirely different from all the others I had participated in before. It was really special not only because of the pleasant and relaxed atmosphere, the selection of the participants but also the careful choice of the guest speakers. Due to their enthusiasm and commitment the three outstanding and highly motivated American university professors managed to motivate the participants coming from all over Austria and teaching students of different age groups and academic levels from the very first moment. Moreover, this mix of teachers of English broadened my horizon and increased my understanding of their everyday work. Dr. Deborah Rifenbary gave us a detailed insight into American educational issues like common core standards, Austria is currently aiming at as well, school safety, school counselling and how to close the achievement gap among students, which not only enabled me to compare standards on an international level but also made me think of possible changes worth adopting for our educational system. Dr. Rebecca Sanchez, an expert on American literature, captivated my special interest with her selection, interpretation and analysis of American short stories focusing on different ethnic groups. As I enjoy reading and teaching short stories, particularly American ones, I was delighted to be presented with a lot of new material of this genre which I will definitely use in my own English classes. Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 Last but not least Dr. Paul Edmunds enriched the course with special emphasis on group work dedicated to linguistic issues, language teaching methodologies as well as lesson planning, which was a perfect mix of theory and practice and provided me with valuable new ideas. I am very grateful that I was allowed to take part in this year’s Austrian-American Summer Academy which was highly productive and motivating, simply an unforgettable experience! I do hope that I will be given the chance to participate again next year. 123 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 3.2.17 Summer Academy 2013 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Elke Wimmer 124 I have just returned from an amazing training week in Laaben and now I am expected to write about my learning experience. It has been such a special week for me that I hesitate to describe the obvious. Did we have four sessions every day full of challenging and stimulating ideas? Yes, we did. Did we get the chance to work with three outstanding professors from the University of New Mexico immersing ourselves in the English language? Yes, we did. Did we learn about current issues and trends in American education? Yes, we did. Did we meet colleagues from all the Austrian provinces and from all different school types, from primary schools, secondary schools, grammar schools as well as vocational schools? Yes, we did. Did we exchange ideas and learn from each other during the day and in the evenings? Of course, we did. Did we promise to stay in touch with our new friends? Oh yes, we did. So, if I am not writing about the obvious, what is it that I really want to write about? I guess I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to everyone involved in this Summer Academy. ☺ Deborah, thank you for making us sensitive to what teaching is really all about. Your attitude towards teaching and counseling will be an example for me and when dealing with difficult students I will try to “ASSUME NOTHING”. ☺ Rebecca, thank you for OPENING my eyes to certain aspects of American history – past and present – I learned a lot in your literature classes, which I deeply appreciate. ☺ Paul, thank you for treating us as if we were all really ‘brilliant’ and for truly listening to us. And yes, I am going to have my students create RAP songs. ☺ Renate and the AAECA, thank you for making the Summer Academy possible. You spent long hours, days, presumably weeks preparing this one week and I am just happy that the headmaster of my school sent me the invitation to this event asking me if I would like to participate and that I was given permission to take part in this experience. Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.2.18 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Michaela Brightwell 125 I was really lucky: I could take part a second time! Having been to Laaben in 2011 already, I decided to take the chance and apply again for a programme full of fun, information and total immersion. The three professors – Deborah, Rebecca and Paul – encouraged us to try out new teaching methods, they patiently answered our questions on the American educational system, provided insight into some major themes of various American writers with different cultural background, supported us wherever they could, never criticized, made sure the classes were fun. Thank you very much, it was a fantastic week! The input and the atmosphere of this course will definitely be kept in my memory. Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association 3.2.19 126 Summer Academy 2013 Reflections on the Summer Academy 2013 by Ingrid Zerlauth Laaben 2013 was a time characterised by non-stop rainfall in the whole area and a highly efficient and productive work in the seminar room: development of useful lesson plans, discussions about teaching methods, in-depth analysis of selected multi-cultural short-stories and comparative studies of school-systems. After that week the participating teachers (all nine provinces were represented) returned to their schools, enriched by the cultural immersion and the exchange of teaching experiences. Many thanks to Dr. Franz Schimek for having established an exceptional programme and to Renate Hanisch for the perfect organisation of the stay. Special thanks to our great professors from the University of New Mexico: Dr. Deborah Riffenbary, Dr. Rebecca Sanchez and Dr. Paul Edmunds for the enormous input and open-mindedness and for creating an excellent learning environment. Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.3 Lesson Plans 3.3.1 Sample ESA Lesson plan for Writing by Helga Boman, Martha Vilt Ingrid Zerlauth • • • • • Class level: High School grade 11 Learning objective: Students will practice writing an opinion essay to express their opinion on curfew laws. ESL Teaching methodology used: Communicative Method Materials needed: leaflets on curfew laws in Britain and Austria; writing material Length of activity: 50 minutes Engage (10 minutes): As the students are going to take part in a language course in Britain they have to be informed about the rules and regulations in Britain. They get a leaflet provided by the travel agent, which has to be signed by their parents. This is the basis for the further tasks. Activate (10 minutes): Students compare it to the current situation in Austria (are allowed to go out till 2a.m.by law). The pros and cons of both laws are discussed in class. Study (30 minutes): After the brainstorming part of the study section, the students are asked to write an opinion essay voicing their opinion on curfew laws. • Compare and contrast the laws in Austria and Britain. • Reflect upon the necessity of curfews for people your age. • Discuss the degree of responsibility teenagers can take at a certain age. (approximately 250 words) Possible problems: Time frame Solutions: In case the students cannot manage to finish the writing task in time, they are supposed to finish the assignment at home. 127 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.3.2 Lesson plan for Reading/ Writing by Barbara Fleck, Gabriele Hahnl, Waltraud Reinisch, Eva Novak und Anne Millea 128 Class level: Primary Grade 3 and 4 Learning Objective: Write a description with a focus on the correct usage of the grammar structure There is/ are Method: Audio/ Visual/ Communicative Materials :4 posters portraying different bedrooms. Word cards to link items on poster with correct word. Three smaller pictures of the rooms for group work plus a blank worksheet with only There is/are on it to remind them of the target construction. Engage: Play ‘’I spy’’ with poster. (Is the red lamp on the bed? Etc) Study: Children verbalize what they will later write. Activate: Divide the students into 3 groups. Together they write a description of a smaller picture of one of the bedrooms. Once writing is completed, put posters on board. A group reads out their description. Others have to listen so they can stand in front of the correct poster (like the TV show 1-2-oder3). Probable Problems • Group constellation • Kids might become so eager in writing the description, that they forget the correct usage of target construction. Solutions • Teacher chooses the groups. • Teacher monitors as unintrusively as possible. • Second possibility: teacher could also revise tenses with the students and tell them to tell their story in a specific tense, e.g. past simple tense. Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.3.3 Lesson plan for Reading/ Writing by Doris Obermayer, Gerhard Pfeffer, Dagmar Pöll Class level: 5th grade - Present Continuous Part 2 Learning objective: Read and write a short message on the mobile phone Material: mobile phones or a sheet of paper, flashcards, sentence clippings Length of activity: 50 minutes 1. Short revision of the previous lesson with the flashcards: The teacher holds up a flashcard, asking the students to describe the activity on the flashcards in Pres. Cont. 2. Partnerwork/Reading: Single sentence clippings are given to the students. They match personal pronouns with the rest of the sentences: Example: He/Peter + is jogging. Engage: (15mins) Study: (5mins) 1. Students are given a short example text for an “SMS-conversation“ using Pres. Cont. which they read silently. Activate: (30mins) 1. Pairwork: They create their own “ Short messages“ on a sheet of paper. 2. Teacher lets them read out loud, correcting them. 3. Students are allowed to send the messages on their mobile phones. Possible problems: Mixing up the “forms of to be“. Solution: Practising the correct version. 129 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.3.4 Lesson plan for Reading/ Writing by Barbara Fleck, Eliane Fritz, Brigitte Neustifer, Margit Oblak, Johannes Salcher • • • • • 130 Class level: Secondary school 7th grade Learning objective: Students will learn to write an email to a friend about their stay in California. ESL Teaching methodology used: Communicative Method Materials needed: short you tube video, to review their knowledge about the sights of California. Worksheet with words they can use to make their text catchier. Length of activity: 50 minutes Engage (5 minutes): The teacher shows a short you tube video about California. Students have to take notes during the video. Then they have to share with a partner. They complete their own notes. Popcorn style: pupils should say what they have seen one after another. Study (15 minutes): While they do the popcorn style, the teacher creates a mind map on the board. Students imagine that they are in California at the moment and that they write an email to a friend or family member. Teacher gives the pupils more words and phrases for describing sights, e.g. marvelous, excellent, brilliant, unique, exciting…and some linking words, e.g. because, but, although, even, whereas… Teacher also writes down some bullet points they have to write about, e.g. – Who did you go with? – What is the place like? – What are you doing there? -What have you seen already? What else are you going to see -What did you like best so far? – Do you like it? Why / Why not? Activate (30 minutes): After the brainstorming part of the study section, the students are asked to write an email to a friend. (about 120 words). Teacher walks around room to check on the students. Students may type and send the email to the teacher. Possible problems: Weaker students might need more help/e.g. a “model text” study and change text”. Internet: You tube at the beginning…. Solutions: Teacher prepares “study and change text” in advance. Teacher downloads the “you tube” video. Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.3.5 Lesson plan for Speaking by Helga Boman, Martha Vilt Ingrid Zerlauth • • • • • Class level: High School, grade 10 Learning objective: Students will be able to interpret pictures and relate them to a certain topic, and talk about dreams in general ESL Methodology used: Communicative Method, listening Materials needed: three appropriate pictures of paintings that have to do with dreams (e.g. Dali: The perception of time), listening CD, worksheets Length of activity: 50 minutes Engage and activate (10 minutes): The teacher hands out pictures mentioned above and asks students to describe them and find out what they have in common. Students work in pairs and report back to the class. Study (20 minutes): Teacher introduces the topic Dreams and hands out worksheets with topic-related vocabulary (matching exercise terminology). Compare in groups. This task is followed by a listening comprehension: A dream expert explaining the relevance of dreams and some further dream facts. Follow-up exercise: True/false task. Activate (20 minutes): students take the listening text as a starting point to report back to the class about their own dreams. Possible problems: Students might not remember their dreams or might not want to talk about them. Solutions: Students can retell a dream someone else has told them. 131 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.3.6 Lesson plan for Speaking by Barbara Fleck, Gabriele Hahnl, Waltraud Reinisch, Eva Novak und Anne Millea Class Level: Grade 3 and 4 Primary Learning Objective: Talking and Ear-training Method: Audio/visual/movement Materials: Basket, objects , board , song Engage: Lead-in Aunt’s holiday story Action song My aunt came back from old Japan and she brought with her a big hand fan. My aunt came back from Holland too and she brought with her a wooden shoe My aunt came back from the New York Fair and she brought with her a rocking chair My aunt came back from Timbucktoo and she brought with her a gum to chew My aunt came back from old Algiers and she brought with her a pair of shears My aunt came back from Kalamazoo and she brought with her some clowns like you. 132 Study: Check comprehension of the song with the help of objects in basket. (Feeling bag method) Repetition of countries vocabulary covered in a previous lesson. Introduction of target construction by asking the children questions and eliciting the target answers. (Where did you go? I went to ….What did you bring back…..? I brought back a ) (These are on board as additional support.) Activate: Place kids in an inner and outer circle. Now they have the chance to use the target language with each other, knowing they will partake in a quiz later in two separate teams. At a given audio signal, the children in the outer circle will move to the right. When the round is completed, they are split back into their groups. Teacher asks group A, ‘’Where did child (Group B) go?’’ ‘’What did he bring back?’’ etc. Each right answer gets a stamp for the English passport. The group with the most stamps wins. Lesson ends with a rousing rendition of the Travelling Song. Probable Problems • Not all children may have been on holiday. • Kids might become a little over-excited. • Circle formation might rob time if new. Solution • Tell them they can simply invent on. • Bring their focus back on something like the bag that controllable for the teacher. • Take care to give clear, simple, concise instructions. It could also be practiced in a Math lesson. Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.3.7 Lesson plan for Speaking by Doris Obermayer, Gerhard Pfeffer, Dagmar Pöll Class level: 5th grade Learning objective: Expressing a present activity Material: Mobile phone, flashcards Length of activity: 50 minutes Engage: Handing out flashcards showing various activities, (10 mins) Teacher: What am I doing? Expected answer: Play tennis. Teacher: Right. I am playing tennis. (+ miming) → Mobile ringing (arranged with sb) Teacher: Hallo, Mum. I can´t help you. I´m teaching now and the students are listening to me. No, Mum!! I am teaching at the moment. Study: 1. Using the flashcards again, asking: What am I doing? (20 mins) Expected answer: I´m ….... 2. Students get the flashcards again and mime the activities. Teacher: Look! She is …...... He is …......... They are …...... 3. Teacher and a student do an example for a phone call: Teacher: Hi, Peter. What are you doing? Peter: I am …..... Teacher: Can you come to my place? Peter: No, I can´t. I´m …........ Activate: Students form pairs and act out telephone conversations. (20 mins) After some time of practising the teacher stops them and they have to act out some of their conversation to the whole class. Possible problems: Mixing up the “forms of to be“. Solution: Practising the correct version. 133 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.3.8 Lesson plan for Speaking by Ursula Eigner, Barbara Fleck, Johannes Salcher Topic: London Sights Lesson Objective: name “London Sights” correctly Methods: Communicative approach Materials: Flashcards, word cards, description of the sights, variety of different games Lenght: 1 Lesson Grade 7 Engage (about 5 minutes): Brainstorming London: do you know any sights of London? Where does the Queen live? What’s the name of the river…? Flashcards about sights in London (show parts of the sights, blur out pictures…) 134 Study (15 minutes): Put flashcards and words together, speak the new words aloud Activate (30 minutes) Play different kinds of games (e.g. memory, domino, ping pong-game, quartet… Possible problems: Weaker students may have difficulties to remember the big variety of these specific terms. Playing games always causes a certain volume and smaller students have sometimes problems finding their groups. Solutions: Leave flashcards and names on the board; teacher forms the group. Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.3.9 Lesson plan for Speaking by Eliane Fritz, Oblak Margit, Cornelia Sattler Class level: 7th grade Lesson objective: Give a short presentation about a pop star/singer/pop group (2-3 minutes)! Method: Communicate approach Material: Internet + projector for listening to songs, seeing pictures, reading/singing lyrics 1 lesson preparation Length: 1 lesson presentation Engage The teacher asks the students for the names of their favourite pop stars, notes the names on paper slips. Then he/she walks around with a box/bag with names of different famous pop stars/groups. Students take one slip each randomly. Then the teacher presents a star as an example (life, place, music, band, tour, charts, themes of songs, ...) Study The teacher asks the students questions regarding the presentation just given in order to check for comprehension. The teacher writes down the structure of his presentation, distinct vocab necessary for understanding. Activate Lesson 1: Students search the web for information about their star. Summarize the facts on little cards (bullet points). Choose 1-2 pictures of their star and a song with the lyrics to present. Differentiation: Teacher offers the weaker students to work in pairs. Lesson 2: Students present to class. Class asks questions and give positive feedback. Differentiation: High achievers can get extra credits by creating a page for their portfolio. Possible problems: Students are absolutely unhappy with their star. The internet is not working. Solutions: Let unhappy students choose another paper slip. Prepare pictures of chosen stars and let the students make up a fictional story of the stars. 135 Austrian-American Educational Co-operation Association Summer Academy 2013 3.3.10 Lesson plan for Speaking by Michaela Brightwell, Gerhild Krabichler, Alexander Udvarhelyi, Elke Wimmer • • • • • 136 Class level: higher vocational school, 3rd grade (grade level 11) Learning objective: students will be able to speak about relationships and possible gentle breakups using polite informal language; ESL Methodology used: communicative method + audio-lingual; Materials needed: 1. Computers, projectors, fully functioning loudspeakers. The prompts relate to a clip from a Hollywood movie (e.g.“Big Bang Theory” link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bFj5ZLfj2EM) telling the story of a not-so-gentle breakup. Home preparation. Length of activity: 50 minutes Engage (5 minutes): The teacher introduces the topic by making students aware that we will be watching a possible breakup situation, and by asking them to pay special attention to vocabulary/phrases used. Study (15 minutes): Teacher writes down vocabulary words and phrases used in clip; discuss different ways of breaking up, write down additional vocabulary and filter gentle forms of breakups (verbally or written on the board). Activate (30 minutes): The students are divided into groups and asked to act out a relationship/break up scene using the common vocabulary. Every group has 10 minutes to prepare and then 5 minutes for the presentation. Possible problems: don’t know the characters/sitcoms, size of the class. Solution: preparation lesson to introduce and show the sitcom. Have some groups who mix dialogues – act as breakups and act as talking about breakup. Possible homework: write the dialogue and add an additional element; why do relationships fail, give reasons. Austrian-American Educational Cooperation Association Summer Academy 2013 137