The Gospel of Luke
Humanity and Compassion of Christ
Introduction:
Luke “the beloved physician” writes with much warmth and compassion of that of a family doctor. As
Luke eloquently documents the birth, life, ministry and perfect humanity of the Son of Man—Jesus
Christ. Luke includes a genealogy in his book taking Jesus lineage from Adam. Reading through
Luke's account of Jesus, you see growing belief and opposition growing side by side.
Some Special Thoughts Regarding The Gospel of Luke:
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Luke was not born a Jew; making him a gentile by birth, and making him the only gentile
contributing author of the gospels.
Luke's mane is mentioned three times in the New Testament; Colossians 4:14; 2 Timothy 4:11;
and Philemon 24.
Luke was a friend and fellow companion of the Apostle Paul. Luke joined Paul at Troas, and he
Paul on his journey to Macedonia.
Paul referred to Luke as “The Beloved Physician.”
Luke's account of Jesus is not written to the Jews, but to an individual named Theophilus, Luke
1:3; Acts 1:1.
Luke was also the author of the Book of Acts if not in whole; in part. The book of Acts is
considered the second (2nd) volume of Luke. Like the book of Luke, the book of Acts is written
to the same individual—Theophilus.
Luke's account of Jesus is a biographical account.
Luke's book starts different than the other gospels.
The first two chapters are new to us because they give the account of John the Baptist.
Luke's gospel speaks of the angel Gabriel.
Luke records Mary's visit to Elizabeth's home
Luke's gospel records the Christmas story.
Luke's gospel gives more description about Jesus' youth.
Jesus is presented by Luke as the perfect man.
Luke portrays Jesus' deity, but emphasizes His humanity.
Luke chapter 15 is pivotal about Christian seeking and salvation:
a. Chapter 15:3-7; the parable of the “Lost Sheep” 100—One lost.
b. Chapter 15:8-10; the parable of the “Lost Coin” 1 out of 10.
c. Chapter 15:11-24; the parable of the “Lost son” prodigal.
d. Chapter 15:25-32 ;the parable of the “Elder son”
The Key Text in Luke:
Luke 19:10; For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost. (KJV)
The Key Theme in Luke:
Prayer; There are three parables on prayer found in Luke's book.
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Chapter 11:5-8
Chapter 18:1-8
Chapter 18:9-14
Key Verses in Luke:
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Chapter 1:3, 4
Chapter 19:10
Key Chapter in Luke
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Chapter 15
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There is a Special Emphasis on Prayer—Jesus is found praying:
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Luke 3:21
Luke 5:16
Luke 6:12
Luke 9:18
Luke 9:28, 29
Luke 11:1
Luke 22:32
Luke 22;44
Luke 23:34 and 46
Special Characteristics Listed In Luke's Account:
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The birth of Jesus (the Christmas story).
The birth of John The Baptist.
Luke's account records the incidents of Simeon (Luke 2:25-35), and details Jesus' childhood.
Records the inner thoughts of Mary.
Records Jesus weeping over Jerusalem.
Luke's account is the only book to record the parable of the Prodigal son.
Records the story of Zacheaus.
There are six miracles recorded in Luke
The Survey of the Book of Luke:
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The Introduction of the Son of Man—1:1-4:13.
The Ministry of the Son of Man—4:14-9:50.
The rejection of the Son of Man—9;51-19:27.
The Crucifixion and Resurrection of the Son of Man—19:28-24:53.
Suggested Outline:
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The announcement and advent of the Son of Man (His Coming), chapter 1:1-4:13.
The words and work of the Son of Man (His Ministry), chapter 4:14 – 19:21.
The suffering and atoning death of the Son of Man (His Passion), chapter 19:28-23:56.
The resurrection and ascension of the Son of Man (His Victory), chapter 24.