Philosophy 2006 The Metaphysics and Epistemology of Witchcraft Tentative Reading Schedule – 2011-2012 Lecturer: Sean Coughlin [K] Klaits, Joseph. Servants of Satan: The Age of the Witch Hunts. Bloomington, IN: University of Indiana Press, 1987. ISBN: 978-0253204226. [KP] Kors & Peters (eds.). Witchcraft in Europe, 400-1700: A Documentary History. 2nd Edition. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. ISBN: 978-0812217513 [C] Coursepack (Will be available at InPrint, UCC 78. I will tell you when it is available.) Part I: Fall Term Date Topic Sept. 8 Introduction to Part I (Thurs.) Reading Witchcraft Beliefs Sept. 13 (Tues.) The Question: What was the ‘Witchcraze’? [K] Introduction Sept. 15 (Thurs.) Historical Context I [K] Chapter 1 [KP 1] Augustine Sept. 20 (Tues.) Historical Context II [K] Chapter 1 (continued) Sept. 22 (Thurs.) Historical Context III [C] Brauner, Sigrid. Fearless Wives and Frightened Shrews: The Construction of the Witch in Early Modern Germany. Chapter 1: “The Modern Witch: Concept, History, Context,” pp.3-27. Sept. 27 (Tues.) Witchcraft beliefs: Maleficia Sept. 29 (Thurs.) Witchcraft beliefs: Pacting with the devil [K] Chapter 2 [KP 24] “Bernardino of Siena Preaches Against women Sorcerers” (1427) [KP 46] “The Confessions of the Chelmsford Witches” (1566) [K] Chapter 2 (continued) [KP 18] Pope Gregory IX, Vox in Rama (1233) [KP 21] Pope John XXII, “Sorcery and the Inquisitors” (1326) [KP 34] Kramer, The Malleus Maleficarum (1487), pp.189-193 Philosophy 2006 The Metaphysics and Epistemology of Witchcraft Tentative Reading Schedule – 2011-2012 Lecturer: Sean Coughlin Oct. 4 (Tues.) Witchcraft beliefs: Witches’ Sabbats Oct. 6 (Thurs.) Witchcraft beliefs: Women Oct. 11 (Tues.) Witchcraft Beliefs [K] Chapter 3 [KP 28] Errores Gazariorum (1437) [KP 29] Tholosan, Ut magorum et maleficiorum errores (1436-37); [KP 30] Le Franc, The Defender of Ladies (1440) [KP 34] Kramer, The Malleus Maleficarum (1487), pp.180-188 [K] Chapter 3 (continued) [KP 52] The Trial of Marie Cornu (1611) The Philosophy of Witchcraft Beliefs Oct. 13 (Thurs.) Framing the Question No Reading Oct. 18 (Tues.) Witchcraft as Science Oct. 20 (Thurs.) The Question: What is ‘science’? [C] Brian Easlea, Witch Hunting, Magic and the New Philosophy. Chapter 1: “The Existence of Witches,” pp. 144. [C] Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, chs. X, pp. 111-135 . Oct. 25 (Tues.) Fall Mid-Term Exam (20%) Location: B&GS 1056 Covers material from Sept 8 – Oct 11, 2011. *A Review Session will be held at a date/time/place to be determined with you Oct. 27 (Thurs.) Halloween [Film] Nov. 1 (Tues.) Metaphysics of Natural Magic I: Cosmology [C] Plato, Timaeus 27D-34B Nov. 3 (Thurs.) Metaphysics of Natural Magic II: Matter and Form [C] Aristotle, Physics 2.3; Aristotle, De Caelo 1.1-2 Nov. 8 (Tues.) Nov. 10 (Thurs.) Metaphysics of Natural Magic III: Aquinas Metaphysics of Natural Magic IV: A new cosmology [KP 13-16] Selections from Aquinas, Summa contra gentiles & Summa Theologiae [C] Selections from the Corpus Hermeticum Philosophy 2006 The Metaphysics and Epistemology of Witchcraft Tentative Reading Schedule – 2011-2012 Lecturer: Sean Coughlin Nov. 15 (Tues.) Nov. 17 (Thurs.) Metaphysics of Natural Magic V: Conclusion Natural Magic I: Examples Nov. 22 (Tues.) Nov. 24 (Thurs.) Natural Magic II: [C] Frazer, The Principles of Magic Principles Witchcraft Iconography Guest Lecture Nov. 29 (Tues.) Dec. 1 (Thurs.) Natural Magic III: Ficino Natural Magic IV: Bruno Dec. 6 (Tues.) Dec. 17 (Sat.) Review Winter Term Exam (30%) [KP 17] Jacopo Passavanti [C] R. Kieckheher; Forbidden Rites: A Necromancer's Manual of the Fifteenth Century. [C] Marsilio Ficino, Three Books of Life (selections) [C] Giordano Bruno, On Magic (selections) Location: UCC 31, 9am Covers material from Sept 8 – Dec 1, 2011. *A Review Session will be held at a date/time/place to be determined with you Part II: Winter Term Date Topic Reading The Witch Trial Jan. 10 (Tues.) Jan. 12 (Thurs.) Movie Week 1 Jan. 17 (Tues.) Jan. 19 (Thurs.) Introduction to Part II Movie Week 2 The Origins of the Witch Trial “The Crucible” (1996), adapted from the Arthur Miller, directed by Nicholas Hynter “Paradise Lost: The Child Murders at Robin Hood Hills” (1996), directed by Joe Berlinger and Bruce Sinofsky [KP 33] Pope Innocent VIII, Summis desiderantes affectibus [KP 34] Kramer and Sprenger, Malleus Maleficarum, p.204-228 Philosophy 2006 The Metaphysics and Epistemology of Witchcraft Tentative Reading Schedule – 2011-2012 Lecturer: Sean Coughlin Jan. 24 (Tues.) Witchcraft & Social Control [C] E. Currie, “Crimes without Criminals: Witchcraft and Its Control in Renaissance Europe.” Law and Society Review (Vol 3, No. 1, Aug 1968), p.7-32 Supplementary Readings (not required) [C] Levack, “The Legal Foundations” [C] Monter, “Witch Trials in Continental Europe: 15601660” [C] “Laws and Punishments” in Rosen (ed.), Witchcraft in England, 1558-1618 (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1969), p.51-61. [KP 45] Jean Bodin, On the Demon-Mania of Witches (1580) Jan. 26 (Thurs.) Laws & Punishments Jan. 31 (Tues.) Feb. 2 (Thurs.) Witches and the Possessed Identifying Witches I: Testimony [K c.5] “Classic Accusers: The Possessed” [KP 56] “The Devils of Loudon” [KP 53] “The Prosecutions at Bamberg” [C] David Hume, “Of Miracles”, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Section X [C] CAJ Coady, “Testimony and Observation”, American Philosophical Quarterly 10 2 (1973), p.149-55 Feb. 7 (Tues.) Identifying Witches II: Tests & Standards of Evidence Identifying Witches III: Torture [C] Barstow, “Controlling Women’s Bodies: Violence and Sadism.” Witchcraze (Harper Collins, 1995), p.129-145. [C] The Swimming Test [K c.6] “In The Torture Chamber: Legal Reform and Psychological Breakdown” [KP 57]: The Trial of Suzanne Gaudry The Ethics of Torture [KP 65] Friedrich Spee, Cautio criminalis (1631) Winter Mid-Term Exam (20%) Supplementary Reading (not required) [C] Foucault, “The Spectacle of the Scaffold”, Discipline and Punish, p.32-69. Location: B&GS 1056 Covers material from Jan 10 – Feb 14, 2012. Feb. 9 (Thurs.) Feb. 14 (Tues.) Feb. 16 (Thurs.) *A Review Session will be held at a date/time/place to be determined with you Feb. 21 (Tues.) Feb. 23 (Thurs.) Reading Week No Class Reading Week No Class Philosophy 2006 The Metaphysics and Epistemology of Witchcraft Tentative Reading Schedule – 2011-2012 Lecturer: Sean Coughlin The Decline of the Witch Hunts, The Rise of Science Feb. 28 (Tues.) Mar. 1 (Thurs.) Witchcraft, Science & Skepticism Montaigne [KP 60] Scot, Discoverie of Witchcraft Mar. 6 (Tues.) Mar. 8 (Thurs.) Francis Bacon [C] Francis Bacon, selections from The Advancement of Learning and the Novum Organum [C] Robert Boyle, “Excellency of the Mechanical Hypothesis” Mar. 13 (Tues.) Mar. 15 (Thurs.) Rene Descartes [C] Rene Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy Thomas Hobbes [KP 64] Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (1651) Robert Boyle [KP 61] Michel de Montaigne, “Concerning Cripples” Witchcraft and the Irrational Mar. 20 (Tues.) Contemporary Witchcraft in Canada Guest Lecture: Kevin Marron, author of Witches, Pagans and Magic in the New Age (McClelland-Bantam Inc., Toronto, 1989) [C] E.E. Evans-Pritchard, “Sorcery and Native Opinion” and “Witchcraft Among the Azande” Mar. 22 (Thurs.) Contemporary Witchcraft Mar. 27 (Tues.) Mar. 29 (Thurs.) Contemporary Explanations: Psychedelics Contemporary Explanations: Syphilis [C] H. Sidky, “Hallucinogenic Drugs and Witches”, Witchcraft, Lycanthropy, Drugs and Disease (Peter Lang, 1997) [C] S. Andreski, “The Syphilitic Shock”, in Levack, Witchhunting in Early-Modern Europe: General Studies (Garland, 1992) April. 3 (Tues.) Contemporary Explanations: Placebo Apr. 5 (Thurs.) Science and Control [C] Hahn, R and Kleinman, A. “Belief as Pathogen, Belief as Medicine: ‘Voodoo Death’ and the ‘Placebo Phenomenon’ in Anthropological Perspective.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly (vol. 14, no. 4, Aug. 1983), p. 3,16-19. [C] T. Szasz, “In Defense of the Dominant Ethic” and “The Witch as Mental Patient” in The Manufacture of Madness (Harper and Row, 1970) Apr. 10 (Tues.) The Continuing Threat of Witchcraft Final Lecture *Exam review to be held at a time/date/place TBD Philosophy 2006 The Metaphysics and Epistemology of Witchcraft Tentative Reading Schedule – 2011-2012 Lecturer: Sean Coughlin April 14 (Sat.) Winter Mid-Term Exam (20%) Location: SSC 3018, 7pm The exam will cover course material from Jan 10 – Apr 10, 2012.