web.psych.washington.edu � ����������������������������������������� � �� ��� Departmental Newsletter • Autumn 2004 Fast Facts UW Psychology graduates more majors than any other UW department (502 students in 2003-2004). UW Psychology teaches more undergraduates than any other UW natural or social science department (11,000+ undergraduate enrollments in 2002-2003). UW Psychology has the largest undergraduate research participation program at the UW (more than 450 students participating in research for credit annually). UW Psychology is second in the country among psychology departments receiving federal research and development dollars ($8.7 million in 2003). UW Psychology is among the top three departments in the College of Arts & Sciences, with Physics and Chemistry, in receipt of grant and contract dollars. Our Clinical Psychology program was named the 2003 Outstanding Program by the American Association of Behavior Therapy and was rated second in the country in the most recent ratings by U.S. News and World Report. Our Experimental Psychology program was ranked third nationally in the most recent ratings of the National Research Council. Learn more online at web.psych.washington.edu Doing better and better It’s a pleasure to bring you this first-in-a-longtime newsletter from the UW Department of Psychology. There’s sure a lot to tell! These are only some of the highlights. We’ve just completed our 10-year review which included an extensive self-study and an evaluation visit by a panel of nationally prominent faculty. The panel’s report underscores how much we contribute on all fronts: to education, to science, and to service to the University and our local community. We’re proud to have our accomplishments recognized so whole-heartedly Both the self-study and the report are available on our website. A point made by the features in this issue is that our educational, research, and community-service projects are truly interconnected. Our classes and academic programs equip students to go on to contribute to science and to community service here in the Puget Sound area and beyond. Our research activities contribute to the training of undegraduate and graduate students, provide direct community service, and bring in $7-8 million a year to the local economy. We aren’t sitting back and resting on our laurels, though. Despite challenging times, with reduced state funding and increased enrollment pressure, we are improving our educational programs and seeking new accomplishments in research and service. In our next issue, we’ll tell you more about improvements in our graduate program and new scientific thrusts, such as our push into the fast-expanding area of cognitive neuroscience. Our department is truly the bridge that connects the social and biological approaches to the study of behavior here at the UW. Our faculty and students contribute to our knowledge of human and animal behavior and apply this knowledge to human development, health, and mental health issues. I hope that you enjoy reading about some of our activities and accomplishments in this newsletter and will visit our website to learn even more about us. Ana Mari Cauce Department Chair October 2004 What’s happening to Guthrie Hall? “Eh, what’s that you say? It’s a little noisy around here!” Guthrie Hall is now surrounded by scaffolding, as a project continues to replace all the bricks on the outside of the building. The bricks were actually just a decorative shell held to the building’s concrete core by metal brackets, which had weakening from corrosion. In an earthquake, the brackets could fail and the bricks could come tumbling down. New, more decorative bricks and better brackets are now being installed. The $4 million project began in June 2004 and is scheduled for completion in February 2005. See our website for more construction photos. n � � ���������������� ������������������������� Psychology major chosen as 2004 UW President’s Medalist Psychology major Tan Hung “Marie” Ng was selected from among all non-transfer graduating seniors as the 2004 recipient of UW’s highest academic honor, the President’s Medal. The award was presented to Marie by UW President Lee Huntsman at the university graduation ceremony in Husky Stadium in June. Marie, who grew up in Hong Kong, came to the U.S. specifically to attend UW. “I knew from the beginning that I was going to major in psychology because I have always been so fascinated with human behavior,” says Marie. She minored in both philosophy and mathematics and participated in the Psychology and University Honors Programs. She also received two Mary Gates Fellowships and served as Secretary of Psi Chi, the national psychology honor society. “Research has been one of the most crucial parts of my undergraduate experience at UW. During my freshman year, I assisted UW Psychology Professor Jacob Leonesio with literature research on metamemory. The following year, I had my first opportunity to conduct independent research with UW Psychology Professor Miriam Bassok on semantic alignment Heather Knapp, Hansang Cho, Marie Ng and David Corina with Marie’s poster at the 2004 Undergraduate Honors Festival. of divisional and multiplicative equations and presented the results at the annual McNair/EIP Spring Research conference and the Undergraduate Research Symposium here at UW. Undergrad program strengthened by curriculum changes says Associate Chair Beth Kerr. She worked for more than a year with a core group—composed also of Steve Buck, Mike Beecher, and Jody Burns—to design and evaluate the new program, prior to a three-year transition period. Faculty members worked together to redesign the courses in their areas. Psychology has long been an extremely popular major. In fact, we continue to graduate more majors annually than any other UW department. However, we took up the challenge to make good programs even better. Guided by student and instructor feedback and a commitment to academic rigor, we overhauled key aspects of the degree programs. “Students told us they wanted to eliminate redundancy, get more experience with writing and computer and web literacy, and in general have more challenging and satisfying classes,” “My research training here has enabled me to attain many opportunities at other institutions as well.” These include summer programs at Columbia University, University of Pennsylvania, and Chinese University of Hong Kong. This fall, Marie begins the Ph.D. program in psychology at University of Southern California. Marie also gained teaching experience working as a peer tutor and teaching assistant for UW Psychology Professor Geoff Loftus’ Psych 317/318 statistics classes. “As the first person in my family to enter college, I cherish every opportunity given to me, and I always try my best to achieve my potential, both academically and beyond,” says Marie. If you majored in psychology at the University of Washington more than three years ago, you probably haven’t heard of the recent improvements in our BA and BS programs. “During my third year, I began working with UW Psychology Professor David Corina on a collaborative project with Dr. George Ojemann in the Department of Neurosurgery. In this project, I had the unique opportunity to learn [during patients’ brain surgery] how the behavior of single human brain cells is related to the behavior of the entire organism. “The keys to the changes are that we separated our majors from general education students in the core classes (e.g., developmental psychology), and ensured that majors had all taken research methods (Psych 209) and a new biopsychology (Psych 202) class before taking the cores,” notes Beth. “We also halved the student-to-TA ratio in the core courses and redesigned them to add writing, computer, and web assignments. The biopsychology class has been popular with students and has allowed us to increase the biological emphasis throughout our degree programs. Both the BA and BS degree programs are stronger. ” “We’re seeing students better prepared at both 2 “The UW has enabled me to learn to seek opportunities, to be bold, and to create my own unique path. That’s the advice I have for students starting out: Seize opportunities and make things happen. Don’t just wait for something to come along.” n 300 and 400 level now,” adds Beth. “They’re Beth Kerr, Steve Buck, and Mike Beecher. better prepared for both the core courses and for the subsequent advanced courses. Because the preparation in core classes is better, we’ve also been able raise the bar and expectations of students in the 400-level classes.” Fine-tuning of the new program continues, as do attempts to smooth the transition into the major for community college students. n web.psych.washington.edu Psych senior’s new start, bright future Brandon Stogsdill’s earliest memory is of himself at four years old, sitting in front of his house and waiting excitedly for the school bus—but he was too young for school. Even at a very early age, Brandon envisioned a future that included education. Flash forward 13 years to a 17 year old Brandon, waking up on his first morning in prison. A childhood and adolescence marked by his mother’s substance abuse and mental illness, and by his own failure at school and subsequent descent into a life of violence had brought Brandon to a place that four year old certainly could not have imagined. Now entering his second year at the UW, with plans to major in psychology and business, Brandon is realizing his dreams, working to help kids avoid the path that he took—and telling his story. learned, the easier it became to learn.” This full-time UW student, who is the recipient of a Mary Gates Leadership Award, spends his “off” time working with kids whose lives he hopes to impact. In fact, Impact is the name of one of the two programs for low income, at-risk youth where he volunteers as a mentor. The program allows Brandon to combine his love of sports with his passion for working with kids who are desperately in need of positive role models and a safe, healthy outlet for their energy. While he admits that it was initially tough breaking through to these kids, the rewards have been tremendous. “I’ve not been let down once by any of these kids,” says Brandon, “they’ve all opened up.” Long term plans for Brandon include pursuing an MBA and eventually a Ph.D. in psychology. His dream project is to develop a diversion program through the juvenile justice system designed to help at-risk youth assess the repercussions of their destructive actions before they end up “in the system.” He would also like to open an extreme sports camp, using sports as a constructive alternative to risky behavior. Brandon earned his associate’s degree, with honors, from Pierce Community College—completing most of his studies while in prison—and came to the UW with a Martin Honors Scholarship. Ironically, it was in prison that Brandon had his first experience of walking away from a fight. Brandon has a variety of projects in the wings, including authoring a book about his experiences, as well as working with another student on a program to take young people to visit prisons. The aim of that program is not to scare them, but rather to show the potential outcomes of their behavior. “Using my intelligence got me through the experience and helped me to gain respect,” he recalls. Academic success didn’t come easily for him, but Brandon found that “the more I “Every mistake, every poor choice I made, was a cry for help,” says Brandon, “but nobody heard me.” Brandon Stogsdill is listening. And he’s telling his story. n Psychology BS grad wins Nobel Prize Dr. Linda B. Buck, who was recently awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology, is a 1975 B.S. graduate of the UW Psychology Department. Dr. Buck shared the Nobel Prize with Dr. Richard Axel for discoveries of some of the underlying molecular mechanisms of the sense of smell. She is presently a member of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Centers Basic Sciences Division, investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and affiliate professor of physiology and biophysics at UW. See our website for more information. n 3 Honors graduates headed to Stanford with NSF fellowships Jamie Gum and Fred Leach sure have a lot in common. Both were recipients of two Mary Gates Research Trainingship grants. Both participated in the UW Psychology Honors Program and graduated Summa Cum Laude this past spring. Both were winners of the Guthrie Prize for best undergraduate papers in 2004. Now, with bachelors degrees and Na- Prof. Jason Plaks, Fred Leach, Prof. Stephanie Carlson and Jamie Gum. Profs. Plaks and Carlson were Honors Program mentors for Fred and Jamie, respectively. tional Science Foundation Fellowships in hand, both have begun their Ph.D. work at Stanford University this fall. And on a more personal level, both Jamie and Fred were married over the summer--to each other. It’s a fairy-tale ending (and beginning), to a story filled with the thrilling pursuit of research, the rush of academic conquest— and, of course, true love! n More undergrad kudos n Jennifer Bragg was awarded the Dan Warner/Bob Wiley Memorial Scholarship, Dept. of Communications. n Asefeh Faraz and Masha Fry were awarded Mary Gates Leadership Scholarships this past year. n Wing Chan, Avril Linane, Tan Hung (Marie) Ng, Jessica Palmer, and Laurel Stevens were awarded Mary Gates Research Scholarships this past year. � � ���������������� ������������������������� Statistics and methods classes get innovative support Think back to when you were a psychology major here at the UW. What was the most challenging part of our program? It’s a good bet that what comes to mind are the methods and statistics courses. Taking your feedback to heart, the Department took up the challenge to make these cornerstone subjects more accessible to our undergraduate students. Enter Professor Laura Little. Prof. Little worked to establish a statistics and methods study center, called the SAM Lab, and a website, called SMARTPsych. These resources have become integral to the teaching of our methods and statistics courses and have added valuable support to other courses in our undergraduate programs. “We wanted students to have a place to come to interact with peers and teaching assistants, help each other learn about methods and statistics, and have the equipment needed to explore their course material and beyond,” explains Prof. Little. The SAM Lab houses four ultra-fast PCs (all equipped with Microsoft Excel, SPSS, and internet access), for student use in working with data, creating graphical displays of results, and running statistical tests. The SMARTPsych website was developed by Profs. Laura Little and Beth Kerr, with graduate Learn more about SMARTPsych: http://courses.washington.edu/smartpsy/ Students praise UW Psychology The following quotes were taken from the 2004 graduating class’ exit interviews. Read more on our website [http://web.psych.washington.edu/] “Interesting classes, dedicated teachers (professors), high academic standards, helpful advisors, and 499 experience.” – a BA student “The research and internship opportunities are excellent and provide students with unparal- students Bryan Cochran, and Christopher “C.J.” Jones. Designed as both a tool for students in UW psychology statistics/methods courses, and a broader resource, the site has several components. Lessons assist students in learning about interactions, brushing up on math skills, and selecting statistical tests and Tutorials. These Tutorials teach students about different software packages that are often used in psychology research, including MS Excel and SPSS. The Windows to Research section includes examples of psychology experiments, followed by questions that allow students to test their knowledge of statistics and methodology. “I think that Windows to Research is probably the section on which we’ve spent the most effort,” says Prof. Little. “It contains some wonderful vignettes of research actually conducted by UW Psychology faculty across the full range of the department. We’ve made them interactive to give a real sense of what it’s like to be involved in those psychology experiments. Jessi Palmer, Autumn 2004 SAM Lab TA, and Laura Little. Prof. Little also notes that she has not seen other websites with the scope of SMARTPsych. “Soon after launching the site, we received congratulations from viewers outside of the UW, so we know it has a large audience,” she says. She explains that the feedback received from psychology majors is that they want to understand methods and statistics at a deeper level, not just do exercises. “As a result,” she says, “we’ve added more complex analyses and, in general, a lot of vertical depth to the site material. In addition, students who have moved on to taking more advanced psychology courses still come back to the site for review.” Instructors of these courses can now use the site to help them understand the background they can expect of students, allowing them to teach at a more advanced level. n leled hands-on experience.” – a BS student very well rounded.” – a BA student “The smaller classes in lab and 400-level courses were helpful. My professors seemed to really care about how much I was learning.” – a BA student “Because of Psych I have a vast array of skills a knowledge that can be applied to many things, including law, business, research and rock & roll (seriously!).” – a BS student “I enjoyed the major and think it will help immensely in my future career as a nurse and generally as a person, to have a better understanding of fellow human beings and myself.” – a BA student “They make you get out of your comfort zone. I believe the students graduating are well rounded and prepared for a job in the workforce.” – a BA student “As far as I know, the SAM Lab is unique. We hadn’t seen anything like it and didn’t have a model to base it on. It’s more than just a study center. Psychology teaching assistants and peer tutors staff the lab throughout the day. Students needing assistance don’t have to wait for their TA’s office hours.” “This department has been good in that it really ties in writing, science, math, and theory. It is 4 “Excellent professors who cared about our futures as individuals.” – a BS student web.psych.washington.edu Internships steer career path for psychology alumnus “I’m very proud to tell people that my undergraduate background is in psychology,” says Seattle attorney Daniel Jung, who graduated from the UW in December of 1998 with a B.A. in psychology and a minor in society and justice. Daniel started his freshman year at the UW as a biology major, with a pre-med focus. “I was lost in school the first year,” says Daniel, “I did poorly and was eventually placed on academic probation.” Psychology 101, in the fall of his sophomore year, turned the tide. “I fell in love with psychology,” Daniel remembers, “the class intrigued me and I found that I was interested in a subject for the first time.” Daniel is the kind of person who dives into an experience head-first, taking full advantage of all opportunities that present themselves. With seemingly boundless energy, Daniel combined his academic studies with a series of community-based internships and volunteer positions, which helped him to discover his path through the University, and beyond. Daniel’s former academic counselor, Carrie Perrin, still refers to him as the “poster child for the internship program.” “The internship experience opened my eyes to a lot of possibilities and helped me to narrow down the choices,” says Daniel, “when you do an internship it makes your studies much more relevant.” And, this is what translated into success for Daniel. Step one was a discussion with his psychology adviser that focused on Daniel’s strengths and interests. His first instinct was to pursue a career as a therapist because he wanted to help people. A series of volunteer and internship positions followed, beginning with the Seattle Counseling Service Center and the King County Crisis Clinic and progressing into work with the county Juvenile Detention Facility and finally the Seattle Police Department. His experiences, coupled with his studies in psychology and society and justice, helped Daniel to refine and clarify his interests and goals—and, upon graduating with a B.A., he already had two years of rich and diverse work experience. “The internship program allows you to get into your chosen field from the get-go,” says Daniel. Following graduation, Daniel worked briefly as a case manage for an adult day care program before being offered a position with TRAC Associates where he worked as a job developer, helping clients to move from welfare to employment. Daniel says that his work allowed him to deal with immediate situations and work toward solutions, while helping clients with self-esteem and confidence building. He found his background in psychology to be a valuable asset. “People who don’t study psychology often lack an understanding of a lot of behaviors that they are nonetheless quick to label,” says Daniel. Following his work with TRAC, Daniel entered law school at Seattle University and is now employed by the Pioneer Square firm of Eims & Flynn, practicing workers compensation law. Always one to seek out new learning opportunities, in August of next year Daniel will begin a clerkship with the Washington State Court of Appeals. Daniel feels that psychology has been beneficial to him going into the legal profession, but he may yet return to the original goal that he discussed with his adviser several years ago. “At some point in my life, I still plan to go into 5 Undergraduate internships We are proud of the bright and talented students who represent the UW Psychology Department through their communitybased volunteer and internship positions. Our students typically find positions in counseling, social services, education, human resources, criminal justice, and health related fields. Some agencies with which our students have been involved include: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Asian Counseling & Referral Service Atlantic Street Center Crisis Clinic of King County Domestic Abuse Women’s Network Family Help Line King County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office King County Youth Services Planned Parenthood Powerful Schools Refugee Women’s Alliance SafeFutures Youth Center Seattle Counseling Service UW Experimental Education Unit Valley Cities Mental Health YouthCare If you know of volunteer or internship opportunities for our students in your organization, we would love to hear from you. Contact Carrie Perrin, Academic Services Director, at cyoung@u.washington.edu or (206) 685-8971. mental health,” says Daniel, who hopes to one day earn a Master’s degree in counseling. One thing is certain—with regard to Daniel, once a volunteer, always a volunteer. He serves on a number of Bar Association committees, volunteers in King County neighborhood legal clinics, and plans to begin working with the Korean Community Center legal assistance programs. Says Daniel, “It’s in these volunteer positions that psychology really comes into play—the work becomes almost more about counseling than legal issues.” It looks like one other thing is certain with Daniel—once a psych student, always a psych student. n � � ���������������� ������������������������� Support UW Psychology We need your help to maintain and improve our programs and service to students and society. Your gift can help fund these top priorities. Support top graduate students Improve undergraduate education Attract and retain the best faculty Every year, we compete with the other top Psychology departments in the country for the nation’s best graduate students. The biggest problem we face in this competition is a lack of summer support and research fellowships to allow our graduate students to pursue innovative research and service projects—and survive the high cost of living in the Seattle area. You can help by contributing to any of the graduate support funds listed below. Our Psychology major is one of the best in the country, offering students opportunities to work at internships, participate in community fieldwork, and work with faculty on cutting-edge research projects. We also offer support to our undergraduates through Honors Program research funding, the Psychology Writing Center, the Statistics and Methodology (SAM) lab, SmartPsych, and the brand new Psychology Study Center. We also provide various social and learning opportunities to our students, such as workshops throughout the year on careers in Psychology, how to apply for graduate schools, and the Psychology majors graduate ceremony. These activities all require scarce departmental funds from budgets that have been repeatedly cut over the past few years. You can join us in supporting these programs by contributing to the Friends of Psychology Fund. Our continued success depends on attracting the best new faculty. The cost of recruiting the best prospects is high and only partly covered by our regular budgets. You can help by contributing to Friends of Psychology. Because of the accomplishments of our existing faculty, they are heavily recruited by other institutions. Both graduate support funds and endowed professorships help to retain our best faculty and make them most productive. You can help us accomplish these goals by contributing to one of the funds listed below. Visit our website to use your credit card on the UW secure online donation system or mail a check in the envelope provided. If you are interested in supporting specific faculty research projects, endowing a professorship, or making a donation to a cause not mentioned here, please contact Psychology Chair Ana Mari Cauce at (206) 685-9660 or cauce@u.washington.edu. Give online at http://web.psych.washington.edu/ Friends of Psychology Fund Unrestricted support that can be used to help undergraduate and graduate students, faculty, and the full range of departmental programs, wherever the need is greatest. This is our preferred allocation for your support. Graduate Support Funds For details on these and other funds, see our website. Earl Hunt Graduate Support Fund Psychology Diversity Fund Eleanor Carlson Endowed Graduate Fellowship Robert C. Bolles Graduate Fellowship Fund Halbert Robinson Psychology Support Fund Nathaniel Wagner Memorial Endowment Fund 6 web.psych.washington.edu Earl Carlson: making a gift and having an impact Professor Earl R. Carlson graduated from the University of Washington in 1948 as a member of Phi Beta Kappa with a degree in psychology. He went on to receive his Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1954. He taught social psychology at several universities, including Michigan State University and California State University Long Beach, where he retired in 1990. Dr. Carlson’s career in social psychology grew out of his life-long interest in social issues, human rights, and political action. In 1999, Dr. Carlson established the Earl R. Carlson Professorship in the Department of Psychology. (Professor Ana Mari Cauce became the inaugural recipient of the Earl R. Carlson Professorship in Psychology in the spring of 2000.) Then, in 2002, Dr. Carlson established the Eleanor Carlson Endowed Graduate Fellowship in Psychology. The goals of both endowments are to support research on the effects of socioeconomic and cultural inequalities on the psychological and physical resources that children evolve that contribute to successful and happy lives. Important parts of this include study of impediments to success and well-being and study of the beliefs and misconceptions people have about why people are successful or not successful. How did your education at the University prepare you for a lifelong career in psychology? After two years of credit in engineering I knew that was not for me, and after taking courses in several areas of psychology I discovered “social psychology,” which was a perfect blend of my values and interests. I had some excellent courses from Allen Edwards, Paul Horst and others that gave me a great foundation for my doctoral studies at the University of Michigan. Your gifts are going to develop a specific area of study—one that focuses on privilege—i.e., the importance of differences in the advantages/disadvantages children experience in growing up. What do you find so compelling about this area? It took me over 50 years as a social psychologist to appreciate as well as I do now the profound pragmatic as well as moral consequences of large differences in social class. Scholars in other disciplines have documented beyond any doubt that the family one is born into today is a far greater source of advantages/disadvantages than race, gender, age, sexual orientation, or other sources of discrimination, but this is not Why did you come to UW Psychology with your proposal? I’ve always had an enormously fond feeling about the university, having been born in Seattle, and growing up and doing my undergraduate studies here. But also critical was my appreciation for the strength of the department as a whole, and of the faculty in areas relevant to the program I had in mind. After my first visit back here I knew this was the right place. What advice might you give to other alumni or friends of psychology that might be considering a gift? First, I really know—without a doubt—that this program will make some important contributions over time, and that it will grow as others see its importance. Beyond the conceptual goals I’ve mentioned, we will be in the forefront in introducing privilege as an interdisciplinary area of study, and we will use the graduate fellowships to engage new scholars in research on issues of relative privilege. In 2005 we plan to have the first of a series of conferences on the campus on these issues. widely understood. The cultural myth that “anyone can make it if they try” ignores the fact that the skills, motivations and other resources required for a successful, satisfying life are all affected enormously by differences in relative privilege coming from parental values, knowledge, affluence, social status, and social connections—as well as from institutional biases that advantage the affluent, and are far greater in this society than in other developed nations. When I think internationally I worry greatly about the fate of civilized life as we know it. As we now know, terrorism works—for example—and there will never be a way to defend against it. Technological developments make it easier each year for smaller groups to do enormous damage. The only hope I can see is to reduce the level of anger in the world—anger that comes from deprivation, frustration and humiliation. And these derive substantially from inequities in opportunities within and across societies. We need to understand the role of inequalities, and we need to work as soon as possible to reduce them. 7 I can tell you that it warms my heart whenever I think about giving to an endeavor that might help those who are largely disadvantaged in the world today. We surely cannot know what the long-term effects will really be, but we can try! And it feels great that this will be a lasting legacy! Whatever I—or you—give to the University Foundation is invested, earning an average of about ten percent interest. Half of this is available each year for the project one chooses, and most of the rest accumulates to provide even more funds for the following years. In this way your gift will grow, and will fund your project forever—theoretically. And if you donate appreciated assets, such as property, mutual funds, etc., the tax advantages are astounding, I found. I will add that we need only $40,000 more in donations for this program in order to receive an additional $50,000 from the University’s matching fund. This will help enormously to support graduate students in study of these issues. n � � ���������������� ������������������������� Understanding and treating PTSD When UW Psychology Associate Professor Lori Zoellner was an undergraduate at Rice University, two things that captured her interest had a lasting effect: volunteering in a psychophysiology lab doing research on anxiety disorders and learning about cognitive psychology. Her present work on understanding and treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) directly combines these two influences in seeking to understand the role of memory functioning in PTSD and improving treatment for this disorder. “By better understanding changes in memory processing, we hope to better understand mechanisms associated with resilience and risk following trauma exposure.” While reactions following traumatic events such as natural disasters, car accidents, or sexual assaults vary across individuals, some individuals develop some form of chronic psychopathology. PTSD describes the cluster of re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyper-arousal symptoms that is often observed following trauma exposure, with prevalence rates estimated between 8%-14% of the US population. “Key questions remain about PTSD,” notes Prof. Zoellner. “Who is most likely to develop chronic psychopathology? How do we most effectively intervene for those immediately following trauma exposure, and, for those who are still suffering, months and years later?” “Based on the events of recent years, I found myself in the position of being one of a small Learn more about PTSD: Anxiety Disorders Association of America http://www.adaa.org/ International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies http://www.istss.org/ Prof. Zoellner’s PTSD study: http://faculty.washington.edu/zoellner/ number researchers/clinicians to have an intimate knowledge of recovery mechanisms and brief interventions following acute trauma, having helped conduct one of the largest studies to date on this topic. Material from this study was used for training of the mental health service providers in New York City and the Pentagon. I have been giving both research presentations and clinical training workshops on PTSD and its treatment around the country and in the state of Washington. In the Spring of 2002, I was asked to be one of approximately 50 international experts to serve on the Expert Consensus Conference on Acute Posttraumatic Reactions in Washington, DC., whose findings were published in Biological Psychiatry. (Zoloft, a FDA approved medication for the treatment of PTSD). We are now conducting a large 5-year, multi-site treatment study funded by a $1.67 million grant from the National Institute of Mental Health to better address these questions. Besides helping to understand memory mechanisms and therapies that are important to help prevent and treat PTSD, Prof. Zoellner’s studies have provided a key research training ground for undergraduate and graduate students at UW. Several outstanding undergraduate students – including Katie Klein, Larry Pruitt, Chandra Wajdik, and Allison Clarke - have conducted “From a basic-science perspective, we have focused on memory mechanisms underlying the development of PTSD. One of the cardinal features of PTSD is uncontrollable and intrusive memories of the traumatic event. We want to understand how threat-relevant information and how traumatic Top row: Joyce Bittinger, Helen Miller, Lori Zoellner. Bottom row: Afsoon Eftekhari, Sally Moore. Not pictured: Michele Bedard memories themselves are organized in individuals with chronic PTSD. A second related interest of ours is how Psychology Honor’s theses in this area. Furthermore, psychology graduate student Sally Moore emotion regulation strategies that characterize PTSD such as dissociation or emotional numbrecently received a Kirschstein−NRSA Individual ing impact how threat-relevant information Fellowship through the National Institute of Mental Health to conduct a series of studies and how traumatic memories themselves are encoded and retrieved. By better understandexploring the role of emotion regulation of pering changes in memory processing, we hope to sonal memories in PTSD. better understand mechanisms associated with “This large [NIMH-funded] study impacts not resilience and risk following trauma exposure. only our students but also the community in general. Our adult clinical graduate students “From an applied-science perspective, we have and postdoctoral fellows receive training in focused on how better to successfully treat individuals with chronic PTSD. Based on years how to conduct diagnostic interviews and provide empirically supported treatment for of clinical trials, there are now a number of PTSD. For our community, this study provides effective treatment options for chronic PTSD. However, one of the important remaining ques- free state-of-the-art treatment for chronic PTSD tions in our field is for whom and under what and long-term follow-up care for almost two hundred men and women who suffer from this circumstances these treatments work. Our current research directly explores these quesdisorder,” says Prof. Zoellner. For more informations comparing two empirically-supported tion about this study or to participate, please therapies for PTSD: prolonged exposure (a call Helen Miller, study coordinator, at (206) cognitive behavioral therapy) and sertraline 685-3617. n 8 web.psych.washington.edu The science and practice of sexual-offender treatment Over the past few years, Professor George has supervised two psychology graduate students, Doctors Barbara Dahl and Jennifer Wheeler, whose dissertation research investigated the effectiveness of new treatment techniques at SOTP. Dr. Wheeler now works full time as SOTP’s Research and Assessment Team Coordinator. The most widely used treatment of sexual offenders has multiple links to UW Psychology. In the early 1980’s, a group of researchers developed the treatment methods that have become the worldwide standard, based on the relapse prevention therapy developed by UW Psychology Professor Alan Marlatt for treatment of drinking problems. Dr. Janice Marques, a former student of Marlatt’s, applied relapse prevention to sexual offenders at Atascadero State Hospital in California. UW Professor Bill George, then at SUNY Buffalo and also a former student of Marlatt’s, wrote the treatment manual that put research and theory into practice. Today, Professor George serves on the Advisory Board for the Sexual Offenders Treatment Program (SOTP) at the Twin Rivers Unit of the Monroe Correctional Complex in Monroe, WA. “SOTP is a voluntary treatment program for incarcerated sexual offenders, that begins when offenders are within a few years of their return to the community and continues after they are released,” explains Dr. Wheeler. “The theory of relapse prevention is to help individuals recognize the first signs of a lapse [behavior or thought that could lead to re-offending] and to take action on those signs, before a full-scale relapse has occurred,” explains Prof. George. “Before 1983, there was no consistent theory or practice of treatment of sexual offenders. But within 10 years, relapse prevention became the primary model around the world.” “The impact that UW Psychology has had on treatment of sexual offenders is a clear endorsement of its commitment to training clinical graduate students as scientist-practitioners.” Part of my job is to evaluate offenders as they are starting the program, to help SOTP therapists develop treatment plans to target offenders’ risk-based needs. Treatment includes group and individual therapy, using a Relapse Prevention-based approach.” . An important part of my job here is to evaluate what and how we are doing and to continue to integrate current research into assessment and treatment protocols. Currently we are focusing on the use of [additional] factors to guide treatment, and also the applicability of other cognitive-behavioral therapies to further enhance the Relapse Prevention model.” “The impact that UW Psychology has had on treatment of sexual offenders is a clear endorsement of its commitment to training clinical graduate students as scientist-practitioners, who continue to integrate research into treatment delivery. Working in a prison-based treatment program, that values empiricallybased approaches to complex behavioral problems, is a very rewarding career for a scientistpractitioner.” n Prof. Bill George and Dr. Jennifer Wheeler 9 Psych 499 research receives high marks “499 was a great experience! I was allowed a great deal of independence and was able to develop an independent research project. I’ve stuck with the same 499 lab for almost 2 years now will be sad to leave.” – a BS student “EXCELLENT EXPERIENCE! I enjoyed being part of a larger “professional” psych community.” – a BA student “I’ve had the opportunity to present at national conferences, design my own study, etc. I built a solid relationship with my faculty sponsor and s/he encouraged me to do the honor program. Because of this I’m now applying to Psych Ph.D. programs.” – a BS student “My Psych 499 experience was with a breast cancer research study at Fred Hutch. It is possibly one the most eye-opening experience of my time here at UW. Getting a glimpse of the ‘behind-the-scenes’ stuff in study was very interesting.” – a BA student “499 was the best part of the psych program. Meeting a great professor and working side by side is crucial to the psych experience.” – a BS student Psychology at the University of Washington Departmental Newsletter • Autumn 2004 Newsletter Team Steve Buck Aaron Sumner Betty Johanna Carrie Perrin For more information Ana Mari Cauce, Chair Department of Psychology University of Washington Box 351525 Seattle WA 98195 Online http://web.psych.washington.edu/ psych@u.washington.edu � � ���������������� ������������������������� News and Notes Staff Carrie Perrin was selected to head the Psychology Undergraduate Advising Office, replacing Jody Burns, who retired in June 2004, after 10 years with Psychology. Michele Jacobs was promoted to Departmental Administrator, replacing Paul Bernard, who retired in June 2003, after 10 years with UW Psychology. Phillip Burger replaced Michele as Associate Administrator. Beth Rutherford, Assistant to the Chair, was nominated again in 2004 for UW Distinguished Staff Award (which she has won many times over in our hearts). Graduate Students Teaching accomplishments: Sona Dimidjian (adult clinical) was awarded a Huckabay Teaching Fellowship for 2004-2005. Jurate Lasiene (behavioral neuroscience), Reo Wexler Newring (adult clinical), Mark Oakes (cognition/perception), and Deborah Ignatoff Paulsen (animal behavior) were honored with the department’s 2004 Distinguished Teaching Award which recognizes excellence in teaching throughout their graduate careers. Roko Hiroi and Jurate Lasiene (both in behavioral neuroscience) were nominated for the prestigious UW Excellence in Teaching Award in 2004, which is awarded to only two UW graduate students per year. Research accomplishments: Karen Chan (adult clinical) was awarded a research support grant from UW Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute. This complements her NIH/NRSA graduate fellowship awarded last year to work with Prof. Alan Marlatt. Min Jung Kim (behavioral neuroscience) was selected for the competitive Riken Brain Science Institute 2004 Summer Program held in Japan. Heather Knapp (cognition/ perception) was awarded a NIH/NSRA fellowship to study the role of attention in the American Sign Language perception with Prof. David Corina. Julie Kotler (child clinical) was awarded best student poster at the meeting of the Association for Applied Behavioral Therapy by the Parenting and Families Special Interest Group. She works with Prof. Bob McMahon. James Mc Partland (child clinical) was awarded a UW Graduate School Dissertation Fellowship for 2004-2005 to continue his work with Prof. Geri Dawson. David Pantalone (adult clinical) was awarded a NIH/NSRA fellowship to study intimate partner violence among HIVinfected outpatients with Prof. Jane Simoni. He also received a student travel award to participate in the Workshop on Responsible Conduct of Research in Psychological Science sponsored by APA and the U.S. Dept. of HHS in April. Ann Voorhies (behavioral neuroscience) was awarded a NIH/NSRA fellowship to study neural substrates of natural reward with Prof. Ilene Bernstein. Ursula Whiteside (adult clinical) took first place for her poster at the Washington State Psychological Convention. The poster, “Factors Affecting Reliability: Considerations in Using Undergraduate Raters,” was developed with Salene Wu and Allisen Landry, both undergraduate students in Psych 499 and recent UW Psychology graduates. Iris Zemach (cognition/perception) was accepted to the selective Cold Spring Harbor 2004 summer course in Computational Neuroscience: Vision, held in New York. She works with Profs. Mike Rudd and Davida Teller. the UW Royalty Research Fund to study learning of bird songs. zation Symposium in Prague, Czech Republic. Faculty Ilene Bernstein serves as the Executive Editor of the journal Appetite. She was recently awarded new grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse and the UW Alcohol and Drug Abuse Institute. Geri Dawson continues as Director of the UW Autism Center, now the largest autism treatment center in the Northwest. She is also Co-Director of the UW Integrated Brain Image Center project, funded this year by the Murdock Foundation. Transitions: Three new faculty members started this past year: Jessica Sommerville in developmental psychology, Jeansok Kim in behavioral neuroscience, and Joe Sisneros in animal behavior. Scott Murray, cognitive neuroscience, will join us in Fall 2005. Lori Zoellner was tenured and promoted to Associate Professor. Bill George and Bob Kohlenberg were promoted to full Professor. Eliot Brenowitz was named a Fellow of the Animal Behavior Society and has been invited to participate in a symposium on plasticity of brain and behavior in naturalistic context at the upcoming annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience in San Diego. He is supported by a NIH Research Scientist Development Award. Davida Teller retired in June after 32 years on the faculty. She’ll continue to work parttime on teaching, research, and graduate program revision. Jonathon Brown recently served as Guest Editor for a special issue of the Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology and as a member on the NSF Graduate Fellowship Panel. Other accomplishments: Steve Buck was elected to a four-year term on the College Council, which advises the Dean of Arts & Sciences. Steve also serves as co-chair of the Undergraduate Advisory Council with Dean George Bridges. He recently received a UW Royalty Research Fund grant to study chromatic discrimination in low-light environments. John Baer serves as Coordinator of Education at the Veterans Affairs National Center of Excellence in Substance Abuse Treatment and Education. He is also the Director of the Interdisciplinary Fellowship Program in the Treatment of Substance Abuse. David Barash’s book on game theory, The Survival Game, was published at the end of 2003. His 25th book, Madame Bovary’s Ovaries, is intended to help establish the new field of Darwinian literary criticism and will be published early in 2005. Kim Barrett, with assistance from Bill George, established an international site for the study of cultural psychology in Baja California Sur, Mexico, in conjunction with the UW Comparative History of Ideas (CHID) program. Seventeen UW undergraduates studied at the site in Spring 2004. Bill and Kim have also just published a book titled Race, Cultural Psychology, and the Law. Mike Beecher was recently awarded grants from the National Science Foundation and 10 John Casseday gave an invited talk on temporal processing at the International Brain Research Organization in Prague, Czech Republic. Ana Mari Cauce was recipient of a Visiting Professor Lectureship at the University of Pittsburgh in June 2004. She also gave the keynote address at the inauguration of the Cesar Chavez Institute at San Francisco State University in April 2004 and was elected President of the Society for Community Research and Action, starting in Sept. 2005. Ellen Covey held a Visiting Professorship at the Institute of Neuroscience, University of Salamanca, Spain, during 2003-2004. She was also an invited speaker at the International Brain Research Organi- Jaime Diaz serves as Senior Faculty Teaching Fellow for three campus programs devoted to the improvement of teaching and learning at UW. Corey Fagan serves as Director of the Psychological Services Center in the Department of Psychology. She was also recently nominated for a UW Distinguished Teaching Award. Doug Fitts published an article titled “Regulation of Blood Lust in Vampires” in the newsletter for the Society for the Study of Ingestive Behavior. (Seriously! It was a humor article.) Bill George serves as the Director of the Institute for Ethnic Studies in the United States. He was recently honored for Outstanding Service and Excellence in Graduate Mentorship by UW Psychology graduate students and was elected as a member of the International Academy on Sex Research. Tony Greenwald gave invited addresses on his work on the Implicit Attitudes Testin Japan, Spain, England, and various locations around the U.S. this year. He is a board member and Senior Vice President (and former President) of the Seattle Repertory Jazz Orchestra. Tony is supported by a NIH Research Scientist Award. Jim Ha was cited in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer for his work with doctoral candidate Dorothy Mandell on novel high-tech ways of studying learning in infant primates that could someday help guide preschool programs and parenting techniques. Susan Joslyn was recently se- web.psych.washington.edu lected for the Advisory Board for Cognitive Task Analysis for Boater Information Systems, a three-year, grant-supported project. Peter Kahn’s work on human-robotic interactions won him an invitation to a human factors workshop in Vienna, Austria, and has been featured in a robotics exhibit in the Science Museum of Minnesota. Nancy Kenney serves as Associate Chair and Graduate Program Coordinator for UW Psychology and as Graduate Committee Chair for UW Women Studies. This past year, she chaired the Subcommittee on Admissions and Programs (SCAP) for the Faculty Council on Academic Standards. Beth Kerr serves as Associate Chair of UW Psychology and leads the department’s efforts to design and implement the highest quality undergraduate programs for both general education and psychology majors. Beth was recently named to the new Arts and Sciences Writing Council and to the Advisory Council to the Dean of Undergraduate Education. Randy Kyes was awarded the Lawrence Jacobsen Education Development Award for “significant contribution to primate conservation education in Indonesia” during the International Primatology Society (IPS) meeting in Italy this August. He continues to conduct summer field training courses in conservation biology and primatology in Indonesia and Tibet. Jeansok Kim was a Visiting Professor at Ajou University, Korea, this past spring. His first publication as a UW faculty member was in the prestigious Journal of Neuroscience. He uses an animal model to understand how stress affects brain and cognition and to develop therapeutic strategies to reduce stress-related memory decline. Bob Kohlenberg gave invited addresses and workshops on his Functional Analytic Psychotherapy in Sweden and Spain. On behalf of UW Psychology, he accepted the Outstanding Clinical Training Program award at the annual meeting of the Association for Advancement of Behavioral Therapy in 2004. Lili Lengua was recently awarded funding from the Doris Duke Foundation to study infant crying and the prevention of shaken infant syndrome. Marsha Linehan’s research and innovative therapy techniques were recently profiled in The New York Times. Her dialectical behavioral therapy, developed and tested with research funding from NIMH, has been effective in some difficult cases of suicidal and severely troubled persons who have not been helped by other types of therapy. Laura Little was nominated for UW Distinguished Teaching Award in 2004. She serves as Assistant Chair for Curriculum for UW Psychology and faculty advisor for Psi Chi, the undergraduate Psychology honor society. Geoff Loftus was selected for a four-year term on the NIMH grant review Study Section on Perception and Cognition and gave invited addresses at the University of Alberta and the WA State Trial Lawyers conference. Alan Marlatt’s NIH Senior Scientist Award was renewed for a 5-year term and he gave over a dozen workshops and invited addresses in New Zealand, Canada, and the U.S. this past year. Lois McDermott’s textbook Human Sexuality has been published in its fourth edition. Bob McMahon’s Fast Track project was renewed by NIMH for another 5 years. He returned to the position of Director of our Child Clinical Program, presented invited talks and workshops in Sweden, Canada, and the U.S., and serves on expert panels on positive parenting and child conduct disorders in Australia and the U.S. Andy Meltzoff serves as CoDirector of the Institute for Learning and Brain Sciences at UW, which he founded along with UW professor Pat Kuhl. He was selected recently to chair a special NIH grant-review study section. John Miyamoto was invited to participate in a statistical workshop in Alicante, Spain. He is developing new courses, including one to teach graduate-level mathematics with applications in psychological research. Sheri Mizumori was awarded a new NIH grant to study neural plasticity in the brain and was selected to chair the search committee for selection of a new chair of UW Speech and Hearing Sciences. Sean O’Donnell spent part of his recent sabbatical studying social behavior, diversity, and ecological impact of army ants in the Ecuadorian rain forest, with support from the National Geographic Society. In the process, he and accompanying students found two new species of army ants. Sean serves as Secretary-Treasurer of the North American Section of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects. Jaime Olavarria was selected to teach for the Gaining Early Awareness & Readiness for Undergraduate Programs (GEAR UP) Summer Institutes in 2003 and 2004. This program aims to motivate middle- and highschool students to undertake college study successfully. Lee Osterhout gave invited talks on his research on brain activity accompanying language processing in France, Scotland, and the Netherlands during the past year. He serves as editor of the journal Memory & Cognition and as Chair of Graduate Admissions for UW Psychology. Mike Passer has been awarded funding from the College of Arts & Sciences to 11 incorporate more active-learning components and other improvements in a new version of Psych 101—our largest course, taken by about 3,000 UW students per year. Jason Plaks was awarded grants from UW Royalty Research Fund to study lay theories of stability and control and from UW Simpson Center for the Humanities to study stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination. Betty Repacholi is a member of the Society for Research in Child Development review panel on social and emotional processed in childhood. She presented a paper on individual differences in preschool children’s social understanding at the XI European Conference on Developmental Psychology in Milan, Italy. Mike Rudd gave an invited talk on neurocomputational models of lightness perception at the University of British Columbia and participated in a workshop on color vision phenomenology at the annual meeting of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness. Gene Sackett received the Edgar A. Doll award at the July 2004 meeting of the American Psychological Association from Division 33 for “Outstanding Research and Sustained contributions to the Understanding of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities.” Joe Sisneros was recently featured in the Science Times section of The New York Times for his discovery of hormonal tuning of hearing, which may eventually lead to new treatments for persons with high-frequency hearing loss. The January 2005 edition of Discover magazine will list his accomplishment as one of top 100 discoveries in science in 2004. His first publication as a UW Psychology faculty member was a recent article in the prestigious journal Science. Yuichi Shoda was recognized for Outstanding Contributions to Graduate Training by UW Psychology graduate students in May. He serves on grantreview panels for NIMH (Risk Prevention and Health Behavior) and NSF (Social Psychology Program). Jane Simoni recently received funding for projects to study risk and protective factors associated with substance use among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and trans-gendered adults; to study trauma, coping and health among HIV+ Native Americans; and to study stress and coping among stigmatized populations. She was also selected as a standing member of the NIH grantreview board on behavioral and social consequences of HIV/AIDS. Ron Smith is beginning a term as the Director of Clinical Training for UW Psychology. He and Mike Passer have completed a new edition of their popular introductory psychology text. He and Yuichi Shoda have also completed a revision of the classic personality textbook by Walter Mischel. Frank Smoll has conducted over 30 sport-psychology workshops over the past year on coach effectiveness training and parenting in sports. Jessica Sommerville was awarded a UW Royalty Research Fund grant to study infants’ developing understanding of goal-directed action and gave an invited talk on infants as causal agents in detecting structure in action at Stanford University. Lori Zoellner was awarded a grant from NIMH and Pfizer to study the effectiveness of cognitive/behavioral and drug treatments for post-traumatic stress syndrome. She serves as chair of the Committee on Adult Disorders and Psychopharmacology for a NIH grant-review panel and was nominated for the Chaim Danieli Young Professional Award given by the International Society for the Study of Traumatic Stress. Special thanks to the following 2003-2004 supporters: Nadine R. Anderson, Ph.D. Mr. Richard A. Andrews Dr. and Mrs. Raymond Baird, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Joe Baleto Patricia K. Barr, Ph.D. Mr. Brian J. 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