Palette of King Narmer, 30002920 BCE Flashcard image Commemorates unification of Egypt Conquered march dwellers Hierarchy of scale Hierakonpolis / Egyptian Museum, Cairo Palette of Nar-mer Side 2 Eye makeup well on palette Goddess Hathor on both sidesHorus helping King Marching to view headless bodies Long necked lions symbolize unification Flashcard image - Great Pyramids of Giza IV Dynasty (Old Kingdom) Khafre, Khufu, Menkaure. Granite and limestone Size: height of pyramid of Khufu, 450' (137 m) 1 Menkaure and Queen Khamerernebty Flashcard image Medium: Graywacke with traces red & black paint 54½ inches high Date: Fourth Dynasty (ruled 2490–2472 BCE) OLD KINGDOM Source/Museum: from Giza / Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Harvard University–MFA Expedition Equal scale Embrace Sheer dress on Queen Seated Scribe (FLASHCARD) Painted limestone; eyes of rock crystal mounted in copper Size: height 21" Date: Fifth Dynasty, c. 2450–2325 BCE OLD KINGDOM Shows how different classes were portrayed. Much smaller than statues of Pharoahs, etc. (21” vs life size or over sized” Limestone, not more elegant materials Musée du Louvre, Paris Head of Senusret III Yellow quartzite 17¾ X 13½ X 17" More realistic Looks tired, older Middle Kingdom Twelfth Dynasty, c. c. 1836–1818 BCE Dynamic King who led 4 expeditions into Nubia; overhauled administration 2 Queen Hatshepsut Enthroned New Kingdom, 1473-1458 BCE FLASHCARD IMAGE 20 year reign, 1st female Pharoah portrayed in art Sometimes shown as male w/false beard Led diplomacy with Punt Built incredible funerary temple positioned against high cliffs, oriented towards Karnak Fowling Scene, Tomb of Nebamum, 1400 BCE (New King.), fragment of wall painting, British Museum Flashcard image, not in book •18th dynasty •Suggests distance & movement •Animals, butterflies naturalistic •Wife/daughter smaller than Nebamum (hierarchy of scale) •Hieroglyphic: enjoying himself and seeing beauty, (Forever young?) •Marsh symbolizes rebirth •Cat can symbolize deity hunting enemies of light and order Queen Nefertiti (flashcard) Fave wife of Ramses III 1302-1234 BCE Diplomacy w/Hittites 18th Dynasty/ “mother of kings” New Kingdom Book of Dead Painted limestone Shown w/God Horus frequently 21” (life size) Tomb found in 1904. Most impressive Queen’s tomb found 3 Flashcard image Funerary mask of Tutankhamun 1327 BC Gold inlaid with glass and semiprecious stones Cairo Museum New Kingdom 18th Dynasty Judgment of Hunefer before Osiris, Scene from Book of the Dead Painted papyrus, height 15⅝ " (39.8 cm), Nineteenth Dynasty, c. 1285 BCE NEW KINGDOM Illustration From a Book of The Dead. The British Museum, London KNOW RELIGIOUS SIGNIFICANCE, HOW THIS WAS USED! Eater waits for judgment Feather of Maat vs. Heart Osiris, king of underworld Flashcard image Rosetta Stone 196 BC Religious decree of Pharoah Talmee (Cleopatra) Greek, demotic, hieroglyphic writing 20 yrs to decipher 4