2011 WILD MAN TOURNAMENT Round 3 Questions by Joe Nutter ***IN THE ACE WILD MAN TOURNAMENT, CAMPERS COMPETE AS INDIVIDUALS. ONLY TOSSUPS ARE PLAYED IN EACH ROUND; THERE ARE NO BONUSES. 1. One character in this opera declares that “I have attended many feasts.” That character previously entered after a rendition of The Eight Points of Attention. This work’s characters attend a performance of The Red Detachment of Women, during which Pat angers Jiang Qing after an evil landlord is made to be similar to Henry Kissinger. For 10 points, name this opera about the visit of a President to Mao Zedong’s country by John Adams. ANSWER: Nixon in China 2. During this man’s country’s civil war, this man wrote a play about Dr. Bero, Madmen and Specialists. This author wrote of Eman’s murder in The Strong Breed, and about Lakunle and Baroka’s desire to marry Sidi in The Lion and the Jewel. In his most famous work, Mr. Pilkings stops Elesin from performing the title action, which is instead done by his son, Olunde. For 10 points, name this Yoruba Nigerian playwright, the author of Death and the King’s Horseman. ANSWER: (Akinwande Olu)Wole Soyinka 3. One person who had these was a Dominican saint, Catherine of Sienna. Pio of Pietrelcina had these for most of his life, although they never got infected. An angel with six wings gave these to a man experiencing a vision of the Feast of the Cross, St. Francis of Assisi. For 10 points, name these markings on the hands or wrists, feet, or side, said to resemble the wounds given to Jesus on the cross. ANSWER: Stigmata (accept Stigmatism, accept Wounds like the ones Jesus had or clear knowledge equivalents before mentioned) 4. Attempts to improve this process are based on speleothems. Harry Godwin proposed to continue to use 5,568 years as a baseline in this technique, which returns dates “Before Present” and can be augmented using a uranium-thorium technique. For 10 points, name this technique for finding the ages of organic things based on the decay rate of a certain isotope. ANSWER: Radiocarbon dating (accept Carbon-14 dating or other clear knowledge equivalents) 5. This island contains the Isua greenstone belt. Its northernmost point is Cape Morris Jessup, which is near Ellesmere Island. The largest town on it is Nuuk, which is also known as Godthab. For 10 points, name this arctic island, located across the Denmark Strait from Iceland, an autonomous region of Denmark and the largest island in the world. ANSWER: Greenland 6. This man wrote a book about Samuel Ferguson and Richard Kennedy travelling without the need to drop ballast. This author of Five Weeks in a Balloon also included a work in which Captain Nicholl and Barbicane travel in the Columbiad in his collection Extraordinary Voyages, along with a work in which Aouda is rescued from suttee by Phileas Fogg and Passepartout. For 10 points, name this French science-fiction author of From the Earth to the Moon and Around the World in Eighty Days. ANSWER: Jules (Gabriel) Verne © 2011, Academic Competition Enterprises www.acequizbowlcamp.com 7. This man used the Hooker telescope to see Cepheid variables in Andromeda galaxy, proving that the universe goes beyond the Milky Way. For his most famous discovery, he analyzed data from Vesto Slipher to find that the redshift increases the father away from Earth a galaxy is, resulting in the formulation of his namesake law. The inverse of his namesake constant is the age of the universe. For 10 points, name this astronomer who proved the expansion of the universe and for whom a big telescope in orbit is named. ANSWER: Edwin (Powell) Hubble 8. This river’s source is near Le Poudre Pass, near Lake Granby. The Grand Ditch diverts water from it, and an overflow from it re-formed the Salton Sea. The All-American Canal diverts water from it to Imperial Valley, causing it to end in the Sonoran Desert, not in the Gulf of California as it used to. For 10 points, name this river which is blocked by the Hoover Dam and forms Lake Meade, and carved out the Grand Canyon. ANSWER: Colorado River (accept Río Colorado or Aha Kwahwat, do not accept or prompt on Red River) 9. During this battle forces under the command of Ysembart attacked their opponents’ baggage train; that opponent thought he was being attacked from the rear and killed all his prisoners. Edward, Duke of York was killed in this battle, along with the Constable of France, Charles d’Albret. For 10 points, name this battle of the Hundred Years’ War where, on St. Crispin’s Day, English longbowmen under Henry V defeated the French. ANSWER: Battle of Agincourt 10. This anthropologist co-authored, with James Baldwin, A Rap on Race. This anthropologist also wrote a book asserting that females were dominant in the Tchambuli society, Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies. In another work, this anthropologist wrote about the taupou system, which was largely disregarded in favor of open sexual encounters by teenagers on the title island. For 10 points, name this author of Coming of Age in Samoa. ANSWER: Margaret Mead 11. These structures release chemokines when they are deployed to the site of an injury. Their eponymous growth factor controls the growth of existing blood vessels. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia involves low levels of them. For 10 points, name these structures in the blood produced by megakaryocytes that are primarily responsible for blood clotting. ANSWER: Platelets or thrombocytes 12. This man painted a woman naked from the waist up, excluding chains, in Andromeda Chained to the Rock. He also painted several images of a certain woman, first being watched while outdoors and later at Her Bath, Bathsheba. In one of his pictures, a man puts his hand on the title sculpture, while in another Frans Cocq’s soldiers depart. For 10 points, name this Dutch painter of Aristotle Contemplating a Bust of Homer and The Night Watch. ANSWER Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (accept either underlined part) 13. This man wrote a novel about Ixca Cienfuegos and Gladys Garcia, Where the Air is Clear. In another work by this man, the Miranda estate is captured by General Arroyo and the title character, who is Ambrose Bierce. In one work, a Mexican Revolution veteran and business tycoon awaits the title event. For 10 points, name this author of The Old Gringo and The Death of Artemio Cruz. ANSWER: Carlos Fuentes (Macías) © 2011, Academic Competition Enterprises www.acequizbowlcamp.com 14. In one early battle in this war, forces under the command of Vicente Barrios attacked the Nova Coimbra fort. The Duke of Caxias commanded one side’s forces, which ended up participating in a guerrilla war against Francisco Solano Lopez that resulted in the death of well over half his country’s population. For 10 points, name this South American war in which Paraguay was rather badly beaten by the namesake group of Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. ANSWER: War of the Triple Alliance (accept War Against the Triple Alliance or Guerra de la Triple Alianza or Guerra contra la Triple Alianza, accept Paraguayan War or Guerra do Paraguay before mentioned, prompt on Great War or Guerra Grande) 15. In one work by this man, Isabella is hit upon by Friedrich, a Regent for a king of Sicily. That operetta is The Ban on Love. In another work, one of the title characters, King Marke’s daughter, complains when a sailor sings West-wärts schweift der Blick, and is angry at Kurnwenal, the friend of her lover, the other title character, while another work includes The Ride of the Valkyries. For 10 points, name this German composer of Tristan and Isolde and The Ring Cycle. ANSWER: (Wilhelm) Richard Wagner 16. In one scene in this work, the characters meet Chester and Lucille McKee at a party. Dan Cody brought this work’s main character wealth, although it is unclear whether or not that character actually attended Oxford. This work’s title character dies at his West Egg home after his former girlfriend runs over Myrtle Wilson. For 10 points, name this work narrated by Nick Carraway by F. Scott Fitzgerald. ANSWER: The Great Gatsby 17. Roy Cohn and this man were blamed for the suicide of a Voice of America engineer. The Watkins committee investigated this man’s actions. After he insulted Fred Fisher, Joseph Welch asked this man if he had “no sense of decency” during hearings between the Army and this man, who gave a speech in Wheeling, West Virginia, claiming that he had a list of 205 Communists in the State Department. For 10 points, name this anti-Communist Wisconsin Republican Senator. ANSWER: Joseph (Raymond) McCarthy 18. A March, 2011 IUPAC report by E. Arunan proposed a redefinition of these. This phenomenon in DNA is responsible for its helical structure. It is responsible for the high boiling point of a compound that has bond angles of 109.5. For 10 points, name this phenomenon that occurs in water and creates weaker links between polar molecules and its namesake lightest element. ANSWER: Hydrogen bonds (accept word forms, prompt on Hydrogen) 19. One character in this work drowns in the street after falling off a sidewalk, while another character is eaten by rats while locked in a factory overnight. Madame Haupt is unable to save this works’ protagonist’s wife, who dies giving birth to Phil Connor’s baby. For 10 points, name this muckraking work about Lithuanian immigrant and Chicago stockyard worker Jurgis Rudkus by Upton Sinclair. ANSWER: The Jungle 20. In one work by this artist, a cat walks in front of a pond in the foreground, while the background contains a church and a building behind a blue roof. This painter of Daubigny’s Garden painted a picture with orchids blooming in his adopted hometown, Arles, one of a black shape in front of swirling stars, and one where the title ugly characters sit under a small lamp while one woman pours coffee. For 10 points, name this Dutch artist of Starry Night and The Potato Eaters. ANSWER: Vincent Van Gogh © 2011, Academic Competition Enterprises www.acequizbowlcamp.com 21. He defeated the Romans under Arneglisculus at the Battle of the Utus. This man initially co-ruled with his brother Bleda. He allied with Valentinian III and Flavius Aetius, but later declared war on them over his proposal to Honoria, where, after overrunning most of Gaul, he was defeated at the Battle of Chalons. For 10 points, name this emperor of the Huns. ANSWER: Attila the Hun 22. This phenomenon can be used in photogrammetry to calculate the height of buildings based on their apparent bend. Through the moving cluster method, this can be found with relation to the Hyades cluster. For 10 points, name this phenomenon which has a limiting baseline of 2 Astronomical Units and can be used to calculate distances to far away objects based on changes in their apparent position. ANSWER: Parallax 23. In his elder form, he was the first patron god of Nekhen and husband of Hathor, while in his younger form he wore the crown of a united Upper and Lower Egypt. This father of the Amenti controlled the Canopic Jars. His eye was known as the Wedjat. For 10 points, name this Falcon-headed Egyptian God who avenged the murder of his father Osiris by his uncle Set. ANSWER: Horus 24. One character in this work impersonates a riverboat worker, Joseph Wranka. This work’s narrator is sentenced to an insane asylum after he finds the finger of his love interest, Sister Dorothea. The title object was given to that narrator, who can shatter glass with his voice, for his third birthday, upon which he chose to stop growing. For 10 points, name this first book in the Danzig Trilogy, a work about Oskar Matzerath by Gunter Grass. ANSWER: The Tin Drum (accept Die Blechtrommel) 25. This man freed Abd al Qadir. This man allied with Sardinia and fought the Battle of Solferino. Despite defeat at the Battle of Pueblo, he installed Maximilian I as emperor of Mexico. Baron Haussmann rebuilt Paris according to this man’s plan, but that did not stop his overthrow by the Paris Commune. For 10 points, name this French emperor who was overthrown after his defeat at the Battle of Sedan during the Franco-Prussian War. ANSWER: Napoleon III or Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte (don’t really prompt on Napoleon or Bonaparte) 26. They are almost always left-handed, while one theorized type would be right-handed and not interact with any others. Bruno Pontecorvo proposed a phenomenon that is measured by the MiniBooNE experiment, flavor oscillations in them. For 10 points, name these almost-massless leptons whose antiparticle is produced along with electrons in beta decay that rarely interacts with matter except through the Weak force. ANSWER: Neutrinos (neither accept nor prompt on antineutrinos, prompt on electron, muon, or tau) 27. In one story, this man claimed that his nose was more beautiful because its extreme size allowed it to smell more. In a work by another man, he is shown characterizing another man’s philosophy as believing virtue is a gift from the gods. That other man is Protagoras. In his namesake method of teaching, a problem is broken down into questions which the learner can answer independently. For 10 points, name this ancient Greek philosopher and teacher of Plato who was forced to drink hemlock. ANSWER: Socrates © 2011, Academic Competition Enterprises www.acequizbowlcamp.com 28. This man attempted to pardon Lord Danby, who he appointed after a member of the Cabal, Thomas Clifford, resigned. Clifford resigned rather than submit to the Test Act, which Parliament passed against this man’s wishes. This man agreed to convert to Catholicism in the secret Treaty of Dover, but Titus Oates still warned of a “Popish Plot” against him. For 10 points, name this British monarch during the Great Fire of London who ruled after the Interregnum. ANSWER: Charles II Stuart 29. The Daniell version of this process can be used to supersede the Lebesgue version. The multiple type can be used for non-regions, and, in the improper type, one of the limits is replaced with b and it is evaluated with the limit of b as it approaches infinity. This process is used by the mean value theorem, and it is the limit as n goes to infinity of a Riemann sum. For 10 points, name this mathematical process that, according to the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, undoes a derivative. ANSWER: Integration (accept word forms) 30. After experiencing a “confrontation with the unconscious,” this man wrote a book which was not published until 2009, his Red Book. The theory of socionics, as well as the Myers-Briggs Personality test, was developed from his ideas. He also wrote about the anima and animus, female and male archetypes of personalities. For 10 points, name this Swiss psychologist who developed the idea of the collective unconsciousness. ANSWER: Carl (Gustav) Jung 31. This man wrote a work about ceasing “vain deluding joys.” This man named one work after a speech by Isocrates and, in it, argued against the Licensing Order, while another work by this author of Il Penseroso begins “Of Man’s first disobedience, and the fruit of/that forbidden tree.” For 10 points, name this author of Areopagitica and Paradise Lost. ANSWER: John Milton 32. This man took over for Tou Samouth, which brought him to a position where he could fight Norodom Sihanouk. He renamed his party the Communist Party of Kampuchea in 1966, and, when in power, his Year Zero plan resulted in the deaths of intellectuals and minorities in the Killing Fields. For 10 points, name this Cambodian communist leader of the Khmer Rouge. ANSWER: Pol Pot or Saloth Sar 33. These features are the subject of Darwin’s Paradox, which says that nutrient inflow should not be able to balance outflow. Pompano fish live in these structures, which also house wrinkled brains, cabbage, and table tops. For 10 points, name these biologic features found in oceans that make up atolls and barriers, like one found off the northeast coast of Australia. ANSWER: Coral Reefs (accept clear knowledge equivalents) 34. One character in this novel, William Collins, brags about his patronage by Catherine de Bourgh. The sister of one character in this work, Georgiana, refuses to elope with George Wickham, who spirits off the protagonist’s sister, Lydia, before she is saved by the protagonist’s eventual husband. For 10 points, name this work in which Fitzwilliam Darcy proposes twice to Elizabeth Bennet, a work by Jane Austen. ANSWER: Pride and Prejudice 35. In this man’s first political campaign he defeated incumbent Jerry Voorhis. In one speech, this man said that his only personal benefit from his campaign was a dog, the “Checkers Speech.” While visiting Moscow, Nikita Khrushchev and this man participated in the Kitchen debate, and he was defeated in the 1960 Presidential election following a debate with JFK. For 10 points, name this American president who resigned after the Watergate break-in. ANSWER: Richard (Milhous) Nixon © 2011, Academic Competition Enterprises www.acequizbowlcamp.com