LONG ISLAND UNIVERSITY C.W. POST CAMPUS Principles of Chemistry (CHM 3, 4) Syllabus 2009-2010 Prerequisite: Mathematics 3 Mandatory TEXT: Corequisites: Mathematics 7–8 CHEMISTRY, 10th ed. By Raymond Chang (ISBN: 978-0-07-727431-6). A discounted package includes Students Solutions Manual and is available in Campus bookstore. LECTURE TOPICS – CHM 3 Chs. 1. The scope of chemistry. Classification of matter and its properties. Measurement of Matter. Uncertainties in Scientific Measurements. 2. The Atomic Theory. The Nuclear Atom. Chemical Elements. Introduction to Periodic Table. The Concept of the Mole and The Avogadro Constant. 3. Atomic and Molar Masses. Chemical Compounds and Their Formulas. The Mole Concept and Chemical Compounds. Composition of Chemical Compounds. 4. Chemical Reactions and Chemical Equations. Conservation Laws of Elements and Mass. Stoichiometry. Chemical Reactions in Solutions. 5. The Nature of Aqueous Solutions. Classification of Reactions in Aqueous Solutions. Solution Stoichiometry. 6. Gases. The Simple Gas Laws. The Ideal Gas Equation. Ideal Gases Opposed to Real Gases. Kinetic–Molecular Theory of Gases. 7. Thermochemistry. The First Law of Thermodynamics. Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions. Calorimetry. Standard Enthalpies. Hess's Law. 9. Quantum–Mechanical Preliminaries. Electron configuration. The Aufbau Principle. 10. Development of the Periodic Table. Periodic Classification of the Elements. Periodic Variation of Physical and Chemical Properties. 11. Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding. Lewis Octet Rule. Formal Charge. The Concept of Resonance. The Shapes of Molecules. 12. Additional Aspects of Bonding. Molecular Geometry: VSEPR Model. Hybridization. 13. Intermolecular Forces and Types of Substances. Phase Diagrams. Liquid–Vapor Equilibrium. Crystal Structure. LABORATORY TOPICS – CHM 3L Check–in: Introduction Exp.# 1: Exp.# 2: to Safety Rules and Safety Behavior in the Lab. Measurements, Precision, Accuracy and Significant Figures. What Is a Chemical Reaction? Chemical and Physical Change. Principles of Chemistry Syllabus Exp.# 3: Exp.# 4: Determination of an Empirical Formula. Acid – Base Titration. Exp.# 5: Exp.# 6: Exp.# 7: Exp.# 8: Exp.# 9: Exp.#10: Exp.#11: Oxidation – Reduction Titration. Analysis of Some Commercial Bleaches. The Empirical Gas Laws. Determination of the Universal Gas Constant. Molar Mass of a Volatile Liquid. Modified Dumas Bulb Method. Thermochemistry I. The Heat of Reactions. Thermochemistry II. The Heat of Reactions. The Hess' Law. Page 2 of 3 LECTURE TOPICS – CHM 4 Chs. 14. Colligative Properties of Solutions. Concentration Units. Solubility of Gases. Vapor Pressure of Solutions. Osmotic Pressure. Freezing–Point Depression and Boiling– Point Elevation. 15. Chemical Kinetics. The Rate Laws. Activation Energy and Temperature Dependence of Rate Constants. Reaction Mechanisms. 16. Dynamic Equilibrium. The Equilibrium Constant Expression. Significance of Equilibrium Constant Value. Predicting the Direction of a Reaction. Equilibrium Calculations. 17. Acids and Bases. Bro/ nsted–Lowry Theory. Acid–Base Properties of Water. The pH– Scale. Acid–Base Properties of Salts. 18. Acid–Base Equilibria. The Common-Ion Effect and Buffers. Acid–Base Indicators. 19. Solubility Equilibria. Complex–Ion Equilibria. Principles of Qualitative Analysis. 20. Chemical Thermodynamics. Spontaneous Change. The Second Law of Thermodynamics. Gibbs Free Energy and Chemical Equilibrium. Thermodynamics in Living Systems. 21. Chemistry of Redox Reactions. Spontaneity of Redox Reactions. Batteries. Corrosion. Industrial Applications of Electrochemistry: Electrolysis. LABORATORY TOPICS – CHM 4L Check–in: Introduction to Safety Rules and Safety Behavior in the Lab. Exp.# 1: Spectrophotometric Analysis. Spectrophotometric Determination of Copper in Brass. Colligative Properties. Molar Mass by Freezing Point Depression. Exp.# 2: Principles of Chemistry Exp.# 3: Exp.# 4: Syllabus Page 3 of 3 Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Ions I. Analysis of Common Anions and Their Salts. Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Ions II. Analysis of Group I and II Cations and Their Salts. Exp.# 5: Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Ions III. Analysis of Group III and IV Cations and Their Salts. Exp.# 6: Exp.# 7: Exp.# 8: Exp.# 9: A Kinetic Study of an Iodine Clock Reaction. Chemical Equilibrium I. Determination of Equilibrium Constant Using Spectrophotometry. Chemical Equilibrium II. Determination of Solubility Product Constant. pH of Aqueous Solutions. Exp.#10: pH Titration Curves. Exp.#11: Electrochemistry. Investigation of Voltaic Cells.