HRI002v1.1pus INNOVATION by INTU ITION Inter-regional project partners Tiroler Waldbesitzerverband Brixner Strasse 1, A-6021 Innsbruck, Austria Phone+43 512 59 29-277 (-279) Fax+43 512 59 29-208 (-275) Heart frequency [beats / min] 68 Wood imitation bed 67 Südtiroler Bauernbund 66 Own bed 65 64 Schlachthofstrasse 4 / D, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy Phone+39 471 99 93 27 63 Fax+39 471 99 93 78 62 61 dirz@sbb.it 60 Stone Pine bed 59 58 wbv.tirol@lk-tirol.at 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sleep phases [30 min units] Heart frequency during the course of the night with the participation of Möbeltischlerei Binder Ges.m.b.H. & Co KG Bergstrasse 4, A-8160 Weiz / Preding, Austria Phone+43 31 72 25 63 moebel.binder@utanet.at Mean vagus activity [log RSA rr in ms] www.moebel-binder.at Forstbetrieb Imst der ÖBF-AG, A-6460 Imst, Austria 1.60 1.55 Stone Pine bed Landesdomänenverwaltung Bozen, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy Stone Pine Positive health effects of Stone Pine furniture Fürstlich Schwarzenberg’sche Forstverwaltung Steiermark 1.50 A-8850 Murau, Austria 1.45 Own bed Bündner Waldwirtschaftsverband SELVA, CH-7001 Chur, Switzerland 1.40 1.35 Wood imitation bed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sleep phases [30 min units] Autonomic recovery during the course of the night Financed by European Union Province of Tyrol Republic of Italy Autonomous Province of Bolzano Own funds Contact HUMAN RESEARCH Institute of Health Technology and Prevention Research Ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Maximilian Moser Franz-Pichler-Straße 30, A-8160 Weiz Tel.: +43 3172 44111-0 • Fax: +43 3172 44111-11 Harvard step test to determine biological cost of stress office@humanresearch.at www.humanresearch.at HUMAN RESEARCH Institute of Health Technology and Prevention Research Ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Maximilian Moser Franz-Pichler-Straße 30, A-8160 Weiz Tel.: +43 31 72 44111-0 • Fax: +43 31 72 44111-11 office@humanresearch.at www.humanresearch.at Archive GROHAG Institute of Health Technology and Prevention Research The positive characteristics of the wood known as “the Queen of the Alps” (Stone or Cembran Pine; lat.: pinus cembra) has been valued and used for centuries. For the first time this know-how has been subjected to an experimental scientific analysis. In a blind study on 30 healthy adults – under the auspices of an inter-regional research program – scientists of HUMAN RESEARCH evaluated the effects of Stone Pine on stress and the ability to recover. HUMAN RESEARCH Institute of Health Technology and Prevention Research Ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Maximilian Moser Franz-Pichler-Straße 30, A-8160 Weiz Tel.: +43 31 72 44111-0 • Fax: +43 31 72 44111-11 office@humanresearch.at www.humanresearch.at ChronoCord – high resolution ECG recorder Institute and methods Stone Pine – the natural way to a good night’s sleep! Quality of sleep in the Stone Pine bed The application of the most modern sensor technologies and evaluation methods of the Human Research Institute (HRI) opens new possibilities in the measurement of stress and recovery in the normal daily routine, whether at work, In the second study a possible influence of the bed during spare time or during sleep. The measuring method ma­terial on the quality of sleep was investigated. The repertoire used and constantly further developed at the volunteers spent their nights, this time for a longer peri- Institute makes it possible (among other things) to observe od (~3 weeks), first in a Stone Pine (green), then in their the autonomous nervous system as well as functions of own bed and /or in a wood imitation bed (red). The Wood imitation the brain-stem in a non-invasive m ­ anner. The heart frequency is the most important control variable in a complex regulatory network, in which heart, blood circulation, respiration, temperature, metabolism and psychosomatic influences are involved. This gives the heart frequency its typical temporal structure, which becomes measurable as heart frequency variability. Experimental procedure A balanced, crossed repetitive measuring design was car- Physical stress test in the Stone Pine room ried out under psychological and physical stress situations in the laboratory over 24 hours in everyday life situations 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 10 5 0 5 10 high lntot RR , lnLF RR , lnHF RR 7.83 [ms2] 5.18 [ms2] recovery 10:1 5:1 2:1 1:1 1:2 1:5 1:10 3.2:1 [-] SDNN 200 RR , logRSA RR 50.4 [ms] 0 0.959 [ms] 5 heart rate [bpm] 100 87.7 [S/min] 50 12 10 8 6 4 2 pulse respiration ratio activity log Demo Vigil Vigilance test Questionnaire Supine pos. 1 11:15:00 11:30:00 11:45:00 12:00:00 12:15:00 12:30:00 12:45:00 13:00:00 time “heart-work”. The subjective feeling of well-being of the extraverted than beforehand. Could this be a reason why pubs and other social rooms (in this region) were measure­­ment of well-being, vigilance and subjective sleep panelled with Stone Pine in former times? quality. Material for furnishing would appear to have a more Stress and recovery ability in Stone Pine room For the battery of tests carried out in the lab significant subjects spending time in Stone Pine rooms and those in ex­pressed itself in a lower heart rate during physical and mental stress situations and following rest phases and / or signi­ficant effect on well-being and health than hitherto imagined. This opens up new fields of application for the high-grade wood of the “Queen of the Alps”. 6 Difference in heart frequency [ beats / min ] 4 2 the Stone Pine room the heart rate seems to be independ- Difference in heart frequency [Stone Pine — wood imitation: 25 h mean] 4 2 0 0 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -10 12:00 Autonomic balance in different beds (blue reflects recovery periods) 6 Difference: 3,490 beats / day (3.16 %) -6 -8 ent of the atmospheric pressure. ChronoCardioGramm of the entire measurement in the Stone Pine room beats per day, which corresponds to about an hour’s Psychometric methods were implemented for the meteorosensitivity is a sign of an unstable circulation. In Supine pos. 3 “saving” in the Stone Pine bed was about 3,500 heart- rhythms characteristic of recovery were investigated. room is dependent on the atmospheric pressure. This Standing pos. 1 the organism in the course of the day. The average ing generally fitter and, surprisingly, were socially more heart frequency of the test subjects in the wood imitation Supine pos. 2 reduced heart frequency and an increased oscillation of Stone Pine subjects reported feeling more relaxed, feel- during an accelerated autonomic recovery process. The Step test Standing pos. 2 The improved recuperation was accompanied by a varia­bility, vegetative parameters and the biological identically arranged “wood imitation” rooms. This 6.34 [–] imitation bed. electro­cardiogram recorders the heart frequency and its differences were found between the quality of recovery of 150 in the Stone Pine bed compared to that of the wood test subjects matched these physiological results: The 6.36 [ms2] activation strain logical condition. The sleep quality was clearly improved Improvement Degradation [Hz] low of the construction material on the physical and psycho- of the test subjects. With the help of high resolution Stone Pine 0.4 intensity 0.5 frequency ChronoCardioGramm long-term investigation confirmed a significant influence -8 SLEEP -10 16:00 20:00 4:00 24:00 Time of day 8:00 12:00 1 2 3 4 6 8 9 12 22 28 11 14 23 Person Saving of “heart-work” during the course of the day by sleep in the Stone Pine bed