Polson School District #23 Instructional Services Grade 8 Reading Curriculum Framework Polson School District #23 111 4th Avenue East Polson, MT 59860 (406) 883-6355 Content Area: Reading Con Standard 1 Students construct meaning as they comprehend and respond to what they read. Benchmarks: By the end of grade 8 students will: 1. Make predictions and clearly describe with details, meaningful connections between new material and previous information/experiences. Grade 8 1.a Demonstrate previous grade skills. (LS1.1) (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) 1.b Make oral and written predictions for short stories, novels, historical text and content specific material. (LS1.1) (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) 1.c Make connections between new information and prior knowledge, and use inferential clues (LS1.1) (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) 2. Compare and contrast important print/non-print information with existing knowledge to draw conclusions and make application. 2.a Analyze and evaluate author's purpose and style, and express a critical opinion of the effectiveness of the material in meeting that purpose (LS1.4, LS1.5)(TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) 3. Interpret and provide oral, written, and/or artistic responses to ideas and feelings generated by the reading material and compare responses with peers. 3.a Identify personal ideas and feelings about reading material and express these in a variety of ways (discussions, short essays, charts, mind maps, poems, performing or visual arts) (LS5.3)(TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) 3.b Compare personal responses to responses of peers in short essay and present to peers for critical review (LS1.6) (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) 4. Demonstrate understanding of main ideas and select supporting facts and details. 4.a Identify, analyze and evaluate the validity, accuracy and adequacy of evidence that supports an author's ideas or theme (footnoting, bibliography and other source materials, bias)(LS1.2) (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) 5. Provide accurate, detailed summaries using key elements of appropriate reading material. 5.a Summarize or restate in own words key information and ideas from fiction and non-fiction text (through discussion, essays, journals, book reports, book talks) (LS1.3)(TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) Benc Grad Content Area: Reading Con Standard 2 Students apply a range of skills and strategies to read. Benc Grad Benchmarks: By the end of grade 8 students will: 1. Decode unknown words combining elements of phonics, grammatical stuctures, analysis of word parts, and context to understand appropriate, leveled reading material. Grade 8 1.a Analyze word parts to understand new words related to reading material. (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS6) 1.b Understand differences between non-standard and standard English, and apply standard English usage (TS1, TS2, TS3) 2. Demonstrate understanding of literary elements (plot, character, setting, point of view, and conflict). 2.a Demonstrate previous grade level skills and knowledge of literary elements in selected texts. (LS1.3, LS2.2 higher level)(TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) 3. Identify literary devices (figurative language, exaggeration, irony, humor, and dialogue). 3.a Cite examples of figurative language, irony, exaggeration, humor and dialogue in contemporary and periodical literature (LS2.1, LS2.4) (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) 4. Use features and organization of fiction and non-fiction material to comprehend complex material (e.g. paragraphs, chapters, titles, indices, tables of contents, graphs, charts, visuals). 4.a Understand organizational formats with various forms of text and apply all organizational structures of the text. (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) 5. Adjust fluency, rate, and style of reading to the purpose of the material with guidance. 5.a Read aloud from a variety of texts, adjusting rate, fluency, etc. (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS6) 5.b Self-monitor style and complexity of text material, and adjust reading rate accordingly 6. Develop vocabulary through the use of context clues, analysis of word parts, auditory clues, and reference sources (e.g. dictionary, thesaurus, glossary) and construct general and specified vocabularies related to specific academic areas, culture, and technology. 6.a Use context, word analysis, auditory cues and reference to expand and refine vocabulary (LS2.3 contribute to literary works) (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS5, TS6) 7. Use a variety of reading strategies including self-correcting, rereading to comprehend, using context, and adjusting rate. 7.a Use a variety of strategies (ex: SQRRR) to develop vocabulary (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS5, TS6) 7.b Identify and apply appropriate comprehension strategies in a variety of text formats 8. Ask questions and check predictions prior to, during, and after reading. 8.a Use various questioning strategies to monitor predictions in the reading process and explain effectiveness of different strategies for different types analysis of word parts, auditory clues, and reference sources (e.g. dictionary, thesaurus, glossary) and construct general and specified vocabularies related to specific academic areas, culture, and technology. reference to expand and refine vocabulary (LS2.3 contribute to literary works) (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS5, TS6) Content Area: Reading Con Standard 2 Students apply a range of skills and strategies to read. 7. Use a variety of reading strategies including self-correcting, rereading to comprehend, using context, and adjusting rate. Benchmarks: By the end of grade 8 students will: 8. Ask questions and check predictions prior to, during, and after reading. 7.a Use a variety of strategies (ex: SQRRR) to develop vocabulary (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS5, TS6) 7.b Identify and apply appropriate comprehension strategies in a variety of text formats Grade 8 8.a Use various questioning strategies to monitor predictions in the reading process and explain effectiveness of different strategies for different types of materials (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) Benc Grad Content Area: Reading Con Standard 3 Students set goals, monitor, and evaluate their progress in reading. Benc Grad Benchmarks: By the end of grade 8 students will: 1. Articulate and evaluate strategies to self-monitor reading progress, overcome reading difficulties, and seek guidance as needed Grade 8 1.a Demonstrate previous grade skills and strategies, and: 1.b Read orally and silently from selected books using a variety of strategies for improvement. (TS1, TS2, TS3) 1.c Articulate and evaluate reading strategies when questioned by the teacher (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS5) 2. Monitor reading successes and set reading goals. 2.a Set reading goals and maintain reading log to document reading in a variety of genres (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS6) 2.b Assess goals quarterly (LS3.3) 3. Select authors, subjects and print and non-print material, expressing reasons for recommendations. 3.a Critique a variety of selected authors, subjects, print and non-print materials (LS3.2) (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) 3.b Recommend materials to peers based on critique of strengths and weaknessses of the work (LS3.1) (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS5, TS6) Content Area: Reading Con Standard 4 Students select, read and respond to print and non-print materials for a variety of purposes. Benchmarks: By the end of grade 8 students will: Grade 8 1. Establish and adjust the purposes for reading (e.g. personal satisfaction, lifelong reading habits, sharing and reflecting upon their reading). 1.a Read for the purpose of comparing and contrasting different types of literature and sources of information (LS4.1) (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) 1.b Describe verbally and in writing different individual purposes for reading 2. Read to organize and understand information, and to use material to investigate a topic (e.g. reference material, manuals, public documents, newspapers, magazines and electronic information). 2.a Choose a topic of interest and generate questions about the topic that can be investigated. Use applicable resources in the investigation. (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) 2.b Gather and organize relevant information related to self-generated questions from a variety of sources and present findings 3. Read, interpret and apply information to perform specific tasks (e.g. maps, travel books, first aid manuals, catalogs). 3.a Through reading, design and implement a multi-step task for a variety of purposes (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) 3.b Read informational manuals or directions to complete a tasks (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) 4. Read, analyze, and provide oral, written and/or artistic responses to traditional and contemporary literature. 4.a Read and respond to a variety of grade-level appropriate literature (TS1, TS2, TS3) 4.b Read from a self-selected piece of traditional or contemporary literature, design and present a personal reponse (can be oral, written, performed, drawn, scuplted, musical, etc.) (LS4.2, LS4.3, LS5.3) (TS1, TS2, TS3) 5. Identify recurring themes, perspectives, cultures, and issues by reading (e.g. identity, conflict, change). 5.a Identify recurring themes, perspectives and issues in literature and relate to life experiences and experiences of others (LS5.2)(TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS6) 6. Read and identify civic and social responsibilities by interpreting and analyzing social rules (e.g. handbooks, newspapers, other information). 6.a Understand that certain texts (e.g.,student/school handbooks, newspapers, policy manuals, special interest journals, etc.) address civic and social rules Benc Grad 5. Identify recurring themes, perspectives, cultures, and issues by reading (e.g. identity, conflict, change). Content Area: Reading 5.a Identify recurring themes, perspectives and issues in literature and relate to life experiences and experiences of others (LS5.2)(TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS6) Con Standard 4 Students select, read and respond to print and non-print materials for a variety of purposes. Benchmarks: By the end of grade 8 students will: Grade 8 6. Read and identify civic and social responsibilities by interpreting and analyzing social rules (e.g. handbooks, newspapers, other information). 6.a Understand that certain texts (e.g.,student/school handbooks, newspapers, policy manuals, special interest journals, etc.) address civic and social rules and responsibilitiies. Read from a variety of these sources, and interpret the rules and responsibilities being addressed (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) 7. Identify, locate, read and interpret information from a variety of sources (e.g. graphs, tables, policy statements, television, Internet). 7.a Locate, read and interpret tables, graphs and flow charts (or other graphic organizers) in text or other information sources (TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4, TS5, TS6) Benc Grad Content Area: Reading Con Standard 5 Students gather, analyze, synthesize and evaluate information from a variety of sources and communicate their findings in ways appropriate for their purposes and audiences. Benchmarks: By the end of grade 8 students will: Grade 8 1. Compare and contrast information and textual elements in print and nonprint materials. 1.a Analyze plots, settings, characters and themes in a variety of works (TS1, TS2.1, TS2.3) 2. Make connections, explain relationships among a variety of sources, and integrate similar information. 2.a Read and gather information from a variety of sources (such as newspapers, magazines, television news articles, web-based information sources). Identify similarities and differences among the sources and integrate similar information (TS1.1, TS1.2, TS1.3, TS2.1, TS2.2, TS2.3, TS3, TS4) 3. Recognize authors' points of view and purposes. 3.a Discuss author's purpose and style and critique effectiveness of text in meeting the purpose (TS1.1, TS1.2, TS1.3, TS2.2, TS2.3) 4. Recognize authors' use of language and literary devices to influence readers. 4.a In a variety of works, with teacher support, analyze author's use of literary devices to influence readers and evaluate effectiveness (TS1, TS2.1, TS2.3) 5. Recognize, express and defend a point of view. 5.a Identify and defencd differing points of view (TS1, TS2.1, TS2.2, TS2.3) Benc Grad