Welcome to the Volume 1 Central Vermont Granite: See & Do eGuide Stone for the Ages A building material, an artistic medium, an industry that drew immigrants from Europe to grow a city and build a future. Granite capital of the world. Barre, Vermont Published by: Central Vermont Chamber of Commerce www.central-vt.com 802-229-5712 Central Vermont The beauty of the Green Mountains belies the buzz of activity tucked in the region’s hills and valleys. Central Vermont boasts the smallest state capital in the nation, and the “Granite Capital of the World” along with two dozen nearby cities and towns. Don’t look for Disneyland, and don’t expect to find billboards pointing the way. Central Vermont must be explored to be fully appreciated. Central Vermont does things on a human scale. Here you are a guest, not a number. Relax. Enjoy. Elements of the region’s heritage like granite, recreation, history, specialty foods, art, and agriculture stretch from town to town. They are interwoven in a tapestry of life that residents are happy to share. Use this guide to experience the industry that made Barre, Vermont the destination of immigrants from Canada and much of Europe. Immerse yourself in granite as you discover Central Vermont. Granite Contents Granite Quarry Tour Barre Sculptures Granite Museum Hope Cemetery Millstone Trails ___________________________ Barre, Vermont Granite capital of the world. Rock of Ages Granite Quarry It has taken more than 100 years of drilling, blasting, and lifting to create the largest deep-hole granite quarry in the world. Visitors are invited to the rim to peer into a 27-acre hole with 600-foot walls of stone. The founders of Rock of Ages entered the granite business in the mid-1880s, and selected the Rock of Ages name in 1914. Word of the stone and the site spread quickly, and by 1925 the quarry was drawing visitors to Barre Vermont. “Barre Gray” granite is prized for construction and monuments worldwide because its high density prevents cracking and discoloration. It is the most enduring granite in the world. Rock of Ages has expanded its visitors center several times since hosting its first More tourists. The welcome center now houses a movie theater showing the history of granite, and a variety of granite displays and gifts. The adjacent manufacturing plant has a visitors’ observation deck overlooking the cutting and sandblasting operations, and the grounds boast the world’s only granite bowling alley. Manufacturing plant tours, exhibits, and movie theater are free. View a 2-minute video. Fee for guided quarry tours. Tour schedule, open hours, prices. Quaint family dining in the heart of the Granite City 321 N. Main St., Barre, VT 802-479-9862 Barre Granite Sculptures The bookends for Barre’s downtown district are the Robert Burns Memorial at the east edge and the ItalianAmerican Monument at the west. In between, Youth Triumphant stands guard in Robert City Park. Burns Carved of locally quarried gray granite by Barre residents who were and are the nation’s finest sculptors, each of them is worthy of a place of honor in America’s largest cities. Yet, all three are located within a few blocks of each other along Route 302, the state highway through Barre, Vermont, a city of fewer than 10,000 residents. Only the “Granite Capital of the World” More could boast three memorials of such magnitude. Scottish immigrants came to Barre in the 1890’s and they honored their homeland’s greatest poet by erecting the Burns Monument in 1899. Youth Triumphant In 1924, Youth Triumphant was erected in memory of those who served in World War I. The city’s Italian families, another large segment of immigrants and stone artisans, erected the Italian-American Monument in 1985. The apronclad figure of a sculptor with chisel and hammer is 23-feet Italian high and weighs 43 tons. American Fresh Roasted Coffee from The Heart of Vermont Wholesome breakfast & lunch items from local partners 27 State St. Montpelier, VT 802-223-7800 Vermont Granite Museum As granite travels from below ground to public display, it encounters the vision of the artist and the skill of the sculptor as well as the sweat of many laborers who lift, cut, polish, and place it. The process requires special tools, special lifts, special workspace, special skills, and very special people. The Vermont Granite Museum pays tribute to the heritage of the granite industry by preserving tools, techniques and photos of a bygone era, while celebrating the glorious art work they produced. Meanwhile, its associated Stone Arts School teaches the timeless skills and sculpting techniques that produce today’s most treasured stone art. Visitors are immersed not only in the More journey from the quarry to public square, but also the industry’s journey from hand drills and horses to pneumatic tools and programmable equipment. Housed in what was once the largest stone shed in the world, the Vermont Granite Museum is itself a work in progress. Only a fraction of its 6,000 pieces are on display at any given time. Volunteers identify, trace, and restore tools, plaster casts, and photos to share the story of families building a place in the New World from ancient stone. Tour Wed-Sat from 10 am to 4 pm through mid-Oct. A Slice Above the Rest Since 1982! Come enjoy the view! ANGELENO’S PIZZA Montpelier’s pizzeria serving delicious Italian foods for over 30 years. 802-229-5721 15 Barre St., Montpelier - Catering available Angelenospizza.com Vermont B&B with spectacular mountain views. WJFrey@comcast.net 802-244-8944 • 1-866-664-8944 Vermont Bed and Breakfast Inn and Cabin 94 Pine St. Route 100 South, Waterbury, VT 05676 800-800-7760 • 802-244-7726• Grunberghaus.com Hope Cemetery A veritable “outdoor museum” of granite artistry, Hope Cemetery may hold the finest collection of memorial art to be found anywhere. Yankee Magazine has recognized Hope Cemetery as one of New England’s most beautiful cemeteries, and honored it with an Editor’s Choice Award for the best historic stonework. The magazine noted: “Serving as both cemetery and unofficial art gallery, its 65 acres display masterful carvings by many of the world’s top granite sculptors. In fact, a large number of the tombstones mark the graves of the sculptors themselves, and were sometimes even carved by the very artist that now lies beneath it.” Hope Cemetery is the visible embodiment More of talent, family pride, and artistic egos. One sculptor after another sought to make his family member or himself stand out with artwork that was the best of the best. The carvings are ornate, artistic, bold, humorous, and simply amazing. With a cell phone and inexpensive map and guide available at Rock of Ages and other locations, visitors can access the stories behind the memorials. Expect to stay longer than planned. An Inn For All Seasons Hollister Hill Farm Historic mansion beautifully restored to its original Victorian elegance. Bed and Breakfast 2193 Hollister Hill Road, Marshfield, VT 05658 228 Highland Ave. Northfield, VT Thenorthfieldinn.com 802-485-8558 802-454-7725 Millstone Hill Touring Center Some 70 miles of hiking and biking trails at Millstone Hill provide public access to 1,500 acres of unique terrain not far from Rock of Ages in Barre Town. More than a hundred years ago, Millstone Hill was the site of 75 independent quarry operations that helped fuel Barre's growth and prosperity. Virtually every foot of Millstone Hill was cleared and companies used a small rail system to move granite. The granite industry attracted immigrants, primarily French Canadian, Scottish, Italian, and Irish, and with their skills, talents, dreams, and traditions. Later, as quarry operations consolidated, smaller independents closed down, and their quarries were abandoned. Gradually the quarries filled with water and the forest More returned. What had been a virtual industrial wasteland was reclaimed by nature. Miles of the abandoned rail beds and old quarry roads now provide moderate trails for family hiking or biking. Remnants of the industry are scattered along the trails. Piles of grout have become visitor lookouts. Hiking and use of an 18-hole disc golf course are free. Daily fee charged for biking. Challenging mountain trails available. Including 1490 Barre-Montpelier Rd. Berlin, VT • 802-479-1031 8 other VT locations - Visit Website Pizzahut.com 2374 VT Rt 14 Williamstown, VT 802-433-6718 See More: Places to stay Comments welcomed Places to eat and appreciated Things to see Things to do cvchamber@aol.com 802-229-5711 Central Vermont Back Road Bike Tours Eight bike tours from 5 to 20 miles each. From child-friendly to experienced only. Dirt roads, back roads, and much more. Your guide to each ride.