Vistakon: 1 Day Acuvue Disposable Contact Lenses Affirmation of Adherance to the Temple Honor Code In preparing and submitting this exam, I affirm that that the work is my own, that I completed it individually without assistance from others, and that I have abided by Temple University Principles of Academic Honesty as described and referenced in the syllabus. Initial or digitally sign here to indicate your agreement with the above: EB, AD, NH Evan Burnell Anne Deiss Nathan Huber 915176619 915091824 915193493 Executive Summary Vistakon operates within the disposable lens market. In this market, Vistakon is among the leading manufacturers due to its revolutionary disposable Acuvue contact lens. Seeking to improve upon prior success, Vistakon has developed the 1 Day Acuvue. The objective of this product is to maintain and expand market leadership through innovation. Now faced with a national launch decision, Vistakon should launch 1 Day Acuvue. As Vistakon prepares to launch 1 Day, they are concerned with how to price the product and acquire customers. Vistakon is relying on Eye Care Professionals to convey the price of 1 Day as reasonable. Without the correct message from ECPs, consumers are unlikely to have an interest in the product. Vistakon is also unsure exactly who to target, as the vision correction industry has a myriad of segments. With products such as Acuvue and Surevue already on the market, Vistakon also must be confident that 1 Day will add value to the firm. 1 Day Acuvue needs a strategy for choosing a price, training ECPs to understand the full benefits of 1 Day, and targeting customers. We recommend that Vistakon price 1 Day as it did in the Western Regional Launch. This price is better than Vistakon’s original suggested retail price of $0.83 per lens because the Western Regional Launch was successful. We also recommend that Vistakon devote more resources to training ECPs. The Western Regional Launch reveals the importance of the ECP’s positive delivery of 1 Day’s price. Additionally, Vistakon should use consumer pull ads to target contact lens drop-outs and people who only wear glasses. These targeted consumers visit their ECP less frequently than contact wearers. The 1 Day ads aim to convince them to visit their ECP and try 1 Day lenses. Based on the potential methods for 1 Day to gain consumers, we recommend the above strategy because it is cost-effective and will support the ECP business model. It is imperative that ECPs understand the mutual benefit they and their customer receive from 1 Day. By providing them with the proper training, Vistakon can ensure that their product is recommended to consumers. The consumer pull strategy is expensive and places too much responsibility on the consumer instead of the ECP. Also, 1 Day should not further decrease their prices because they would leave money on the table. This strategy maximizes brand propagation and profits while maintaining a relationship with the ECPs. The firm is concerned with rejecting the complacency found in other big firms. 1 Day certainly represents a risk, but is worth undertaking as Vistakon strives to further develop their brand. _______________________________________________________________________ Case Analysis Life as a Big Company Vistakon is in the top 3 manufacturers in the contact lens industry and looks to remain there through innovation. Complacency is a major concern for large firms (p.1) and Vistakon views 1 Day as an answer to complacency as well as an opportunity to expand its brand. However, Vistakon is still hesitant as it considers a national launch. Before confidently taking 1 Day to market, Vistakon must conclude how it wants to price and also find their target consumer. Pricing Vistakon struggled with determining a price for 1 Day Acuvue. Initially 1 Day entered the test market with prices of $0.83 per lens (p. 11). However, Vistakon learned from the test market that “the primary deterrent to purchase and continued use of 1 Day Acuvue was cost” (p. 12). Keeping this in mind, Vistakon must lower their prices without leaving profit on the table. In the Western Launch, 1 Day was priced at $0.65 per lens if a customer ordered four or more boxes and $0.80 if they ordered fewer (p. 12). Vistakon should be pleased with the margins this creates because the firm has a technological advantage and can produce each lens for $0.13. These prices were more appealing and encouraged customers to buy in bulk. Despite the fact that 1 Day costs more than Acuvue and Surevue, it has sufficient benefits to consumers that warrant this price. Relationship with Eye Care Professionals Vistakon relies on Eye Care Professionals to convey their price in a manner that fits with the goals of their various products. With 1 Day, this task entails even greater importance, as cost is the leading deterrent to consumers who may purchase the product 1 (p. 12). Through their interaction with customers, ECPs hold a great influence on what consumers of vision correction products purchase. The importance of how ECPs present a product is underscored by comparing the Test Market to the Western Regional Launch. Consumer receptivity to 1 Day was much improved in the Western market, in large part because fewer ECPs told consumers that 1 Day is an expensive product (p. 13). Sales of Vistakon products hinge on how well ECPs pitch the product (p. 7). Consumers may reach the conclusion that 1 Day is expensive, but if ECPs do not portray the product as such it is likely to be more successful. Among the benefits of 1 Day is that 80% of consumers view it as a more comfortable lens than current available lenses (p. 10). With 25% of contact dropouts being people who took issue with discomfort (p. 3), Vistakon should expect increased retention for 1 Day consumers. Additionally, only 5% of people discontinue wearing contacts because of the cost (p. 3). This further reveals how critical the ECP’s pitch to consumers is, as consumers who are willing to get past the initial price will likely stay with the lens. ECPs maintain an interest, both financially and ethically, in the products they sell and already have appreciation for Vistakon’s respected customer service system (p. 8). If Vistakon can leverage their relationship with ECPs to increase their confidence in 1 Day, the end result will bear significant mutual benefit. Cannibalization One of Vistakon’s concerns is the cannibalization that might occur upon the introduction of 1 Day. Currently, Vistakon sells 1 Week Acuvue and 2 Week Surevue. Vistakon’s Cannibalization Rate after introducing 1 Day in the West Coast Launch is 42% (p.13). The test market also underscored an important potential stream of additional 2 income. Also revealed through the test market was that having ECPs pitch 1 Day leads to increased consumer interest in Acuvue and Surevue (p. 13). Vistakon instructs ECPs to first pitch 1 Day through the incentive of a 5-Day Free Trial and then Acuvue or Surevue if the free trial incentive did not lead to the purchase of 1 Day (Ex. 16). Doing so adds value to the Vistakon firm as a whole. Results from the Western Regional Launch show that the strategy of ECPs first presenting 1 Day and then pitching Acuvue or Surevue in a secondary manner generated an incremental increase of 47% in Acuvue and Surevue sales (Ex. C). Unlike its competitors, Vistakon does not need to worry about cannibalizing their solution business. Not having to worry about this increased firm-wide cannibalization makes the introduction of 1 Day even more appealing. When considering the launch of a new product it is imperative to compare its lifetime value to previously established products. The lifetime value of 1 Day should be compared to Acuvue and Surevue. When using a 2-year lifetime value, 1 Day Acuvue generates a total value of $492. This lifetime value compares positively to Acuvue, which posts a $382 value per customer, and Surevue, a $53 value (Ex. A). It cements the 1 Day lens as a valuable asset to the company. The lifetime value also affirms that the cannibalization rate will not negatively impact Vistakon. Targeting One of Vistakon’s main uncertainties with the 1 Day Acuvue launch is which consumer segments they will target. Vistakon plans to focus on contact lens wearers who are occasional users, have medical issues with conventional contacts, find contacts uncomfortable or would prefer a more disposable lens (Ex. 15). During the clinical trial, the 1 Day lens was shown to reduce ocular complications in comparison with traditional 3 replacement lenses (p.10). This suggests that 1 Day might appeal to consumers who have been subject to ocular complications in the past. There is also extensive data supporting the idea that Vistakon should target consumers who exclusively wear glasses. In the Western Launch, 18% of 1 Day users were contact lens dropouts and 12% had never worn contacts (Ex. 19). This shows that Vistakon has an opportunity to access the 117 million consumers who exclusively wear eyeglasses (Ex. 2). To reach these consumers, Vistakon plans to implement its 2-step customer acquisition strategy. Many consumers take the recommendation of their ECP, so the majority of the strategy should be to train ECPs on the benefits of 1 Day. Vistakon has also used consumer pull marketing in the past. Eyeglass wearers, who made up 80% of the eye-care market, visit ECPs less frequently than contact wearers, the consumer pull approach helps draw them into the ECP office. Once in the office, the ECP has the opportunity to recommend the 1 Day lens (Ex. 2). Vistakon should also use traditional advertising because 35% of 1 Day consumers first learned about 1 Day from an advertisement (p. 12). While ECPs, at 60%, made up the majority of where information is learned, advertisements targeted to consumers are still a significant factor (p. 12). Recommendations In light of the above information, we have several recommendations for Vistakon’s 1 Day marketing strategy. First, they should keep the prices for 1 Day as were used in the Western Launch. Vistakon should also focus on raising ECP awareness of the benefits of 1 Day. Finally, we recommend that Vistakon primarily target contact dropouts and glasses wearers because they are an untapped segment that has expressed interest in a 1 Day lens. We recommend that Vistakon proceed with the national launch. 4 Exhibit A Lifetime Value of the Customer Analysis Dropout Rate= 10.6 % of population (Ex. 2) Vistakon Market Share = 18.9% (Ex. 13) Vistakon Dropout Rate = 10.6% x 18.9% = 2% 1 Day Acuvue Frequencies (Ex. 21) Vistakon Market Share (Table A) = 18.9% Acuvue Share = 14.8% = 78% of Vistakon Surevue Share = 4.1% = 22% of Vistakon 1 DAY ACUVUE 1-2 days 3-4 days 5-6 days 7 days ACUVUE 1 WEEK 1 week 156 $0.67 364 $0.52 572 $0.52 728 $0.52 104 $2.37 52 $2.37 $189.23 $185.44 $374.67 21.0% $297.96 $292.00 $589.96 28.4% $378.61 $371.04 $749.65 25.9% $246.48 $241.55 $123.24 $120.78 Frequency $104.52 $102.43 $206.95 24.7% $488.03 78% $244.02 22% Weighted Average $51.12 $78.68 $167.55 $194.16 # Lenses per year Profit per Lens YEAR 1 2 TOTAL Weighted Total $491.51 SUREVUE 2 WEEKS 2 weeks $382.18 $52.93 $382.18 $52.93 The LTVC is used to compare the potential long-term benefits of 1 Day Acuvue with Acuvue and Surevue. We analyzed the weighted average in order to present an accurate representation of what the average customers would spend on 1 Day Acuvue in 2 years. 1 Day Acuvue provides a greater profit than Acuvue and Surevue do, so 1 Day Acuvue is worth the production costs to Vistakon. 5 Exhibit B Effect of Cannibalization Total Soft Lens Wearers (Ex. 2) = 21 million Acuvue Surevue TOTAL Market Share (Table A) 14.8% 4.1% 18.9% Consumers 3,108,000 861,000 3,969,000 Cannibalization (p. 13) 42% 42% 42% Cannibalized Consumers 361,620 1,305,360 1,666,980 Cannibalization is a huge concern for Vistakon to determine the effect that 1 Day Acuvue will have on their existing products. If the cannibalization rate is too high, this could have a negative effect on profits. This table shows how many consumers would be cannibalized nationwide when 1 Day Acuvue hits the market. The total number of cannibalized consumers can be used to project Vistakon’s total profit from 1 Day, which is critical information in deciding whether Vistakon should take 1 Day Acuvue Nationwide. 6 Exhibit C Value Added to Acuvue and Surevue because of 1 Day Acuvue Take Trial 60% Purchase 1 Day 40% Purchase Another Vistakon Product 53% Increase in Vistakon Products Besides 1 Day 31.8% Don’t Take Trial 40% Purchase 1 Day 0 Purchase Another Vistakon Product 38% Increase in Vistakon Products Besides 1 Day 15.2% TOTAL 47% With the introduction of 1 Day, Vistakon’s strategy is for ECPs to first attempt to sell 1 Day to their patients and then push Acuvue and Surevue to consumers who were uninterested in 1 Day. The strategy is outlined in Exhibit 16. The discussion of the Western Regional Launch at the top of page 13 provides the information that this table uses to determine how much incremental value the new pitching strategy adds to Acuvue and Surevue. 7