January - March 2010 Vol. 26 No. 1 CONTENTS ORIGINAL ARTICLE * Percutaneous coronary intervention of osteal lesions in newly established tertiary care cardiac hospital 1 Riffat Sultana, Nuzhat Sultana, Syed Zahed Rasheed, Maqbool H. Jafary, Muhammad Ishaq, Abdus Samad * Changes in comorbid diseases in morbidly obese patients treated by laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding 6 Ibrahim Sakcak, Mehmet Fatih Avsar, Nihal Zekiye Erdem, Enver Okan Hamamci, Settar Bostanoglu, Muhittin Sonisik, Akin Bostanoglu, Erdal Cosgun * Latent tuberculosis infection in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus infection: Comparison of tuberculin skin test to the anti TB-IgM antibodies 11 Seyed Mohammad Alavi, Mohammad Nadimi, Shahram Shokri, Gholamabbas Zamani * Retained surgical foreign bodies:Can these be prevented? 15 Champa Sushel, Tariq Wahab Khanzada, Abdul Samad * Prevalence of obesity, abdominal obesity and the associated factors among a group of Turkish adults 21 Nurcan Yabanci, Ercan Gocgeldi, Isil Simsek, Selim Kilic * Clinical profile of newly presenting diabetic patients at the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Nigeria 26 Unadike BC, Akpan NA, Essien IO * Molecular characterization of VP7, VP4, and NSP4 genes of P[8]G9 rotavirus strains detected in Saudi Arabia 31 Ali M Kheyami * Assessment of bone age in Kurdish children in Iran 36 Ghotbi Nahid, Afkhamzadeh Abdorrahim,Salehi Mohammad Gharib, Elyasi Anvar * Frequency of beta thalassemia trait and carrier in Gorgan, Iran 40 Narges Mirbehbahani, Azam Jahazi, Mohammad Reza Rabie, Flora Vafai * Postoperative cardiac arrest due to cardiac surgery complications 43 Ahmad Ebadi, Asghar Ramezani, Fakher Rahim, Nasrin Afraee * Association of order of birth with Schizophrenia 49 Moin Ahmed Ansari, Raza-ur-Rahman, Aftab Ahmed Siddiqui, Syed Zafar Haider Zaidi * Short term results of concomitant intranasal administration of Salmon Calcitonin in Intertrochanteric femur fractures operated upon using dynamic hip screw 54 Nasser Sarrafan, Seyed Abdolhossein Mehdinasab, Ahmad Dashtbozorg, Mohammad Reza Pipelzadeh, Hooman Pedram * Prevalence of syphilis among patients in a dental clinic in Enugu, Nigeria 59 Amadi ES, Ononiwu CE, Aballa N, Oladimeji SA, Aneke FA, Ugwuoru DC * Profile of women who experienced vesicovaginal fistula due to obstetric trauma: Results from survey at Gynecological Surgery Camp 62 Nusrat Nisar, Sajida Yousfani, Firdous Muntaz * Diffusing capacity for lung carbon monoxide (DLCO) in chemical lung injuries due to the use of mustard gas in the poisoned soldiers of Iran-Iraq war 2006 66 Hamid Rouhi, Forouzan Ganji * Redislocation following operations to reduce hip or treating dysplasia in developmental dysplasia of the hip 71 Saeid Tabatabaei, Ahmad Dashtbozorg, Sharareh Shalamzari * Gender effect on the use of modified borg and visual analog scales in the evaluation of dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Duygu Ilgin, Sevgi Ozalevli, Hayriye Kul Karaali, Arif H. Cimrin, Eyup S. Ucan C 76 * Clinical profile of haemodialysis patients with diabetic nephropathy leading to end stage renal disease 82 Zohair Jamil Gazzaz, Khalid Obeid Dhafar, Muhammad Amin Tashkandi, Mian Usman Farooq * Effects of relaxation and citalopram on severity and frequency of the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea predominance 88 Solati Dehkordy K, Adibi P, Sobhi Gharamaleky N * Prevalence of anemia in pregnant women and its effects on maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality 92 Farzana Rizwan, Qamarunisa, Habibullah, Amna Memon * Management of combined femoral artery and vein injuries 96 Hasan Ekim, Dolunay Odabasi * Prolactin and insulin estimates in pregnancy with glucose intolerance 102 Mohammed H. Shalayel, M. S. Elrobh, Saadeldin A. Idris, M. S Mohammed, Salah A Ahmed * The frequency of coagulase negative staphylococci urinary infections with antimicrobial resistance pattern in Rafsanjan 107 Zia Sheikholeslami N, Hassanshahi G * Knowledge and attitude of Taxi Drivers on the new legislation for Smoke-free Taxis: An occupational health perspective 111 Yildiz AN, Karadag O, Gonen MO, Gurel F, Ilhan B, Inel M, Islamoglu H, Kara K * Hyperkalemia as a medical emergency in patients with ESRD on hemodialysis 117 Zahoor Ahmad * Differentiation of Keratoacanthoma from Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Argyrophilic Nucleolar Organizer Region (AgNOR) Staining 123 Fariba Abbasi, Zahra Yekta, Shirin Lotfinegad, Golnaz Khurani * Mothers’ use of traditional approaches in the treatment of selected child health problems 126 Nurcan Ozyazicioglu, Sevinc Polat, Hatice Bicakci * Pancytopenia: Megaloblastic anemia is still the commonest cause 132 Tariq Aziz, Liaquat Ali, Tahir Ansari, Hammad Bin Liaquat, Shahnaz Shah, Jamal Ara * Intravenous Sufentanil and Morphine for post-cardiac surgery pain relief using Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA) device: A randomized double-blind clinical trial 137 Seyed Mostafa Alavi, Rasoul Ferasat Kish, Fariborz Farsad, Farnad Imani, Mehrdad Sheikhvatan * Evaluation of dysmenorrhea among women and its impact on quality of life in a region of Western Turkey 142 Alaettin Unsal, Mustafa Tozun, Gul Aslan, Unal Ayranci, Gulsah Alkan * Identification of recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroidectomy decreases the risk of nerve injury 148 Prem Kumar Rathi, Abdul Razaque Shaikh, Gulshan Ara Shaikh * Best practice techniques for administration of injections: Impact of lecture based interactive workshops on training of nurses 152 Insaf Altun, Nursan Dede Cinar, Ozlem Canpolat Barin * Wilsons’ Disease: Various shapes of one disease 158 Shaikh Samiullah, Shaikh Salma, Shaikh Faheemullah, Kazi Iftikar * Frequency of smoking among males and its impact on the quality of life 163 Alaettin Unsal, Unal Ayranci, Mustafa Tozun * Identification of variables affecting infant mortality rate in Eskisehir (Turkey) 168 Selma Metintas, Inci Arikan, Huseyin Fidan, Cemalettin Kalyoncu, Mesut Goktepe * Safety and efficacy of hyderalzine in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy 174 Razia Mustafa Abbasi, Zunaira Shaikh, Sumaiya Farooq, Naushaba Rizwan, Sumera Abbasi * Gray scale and doppler ultra-sound in the diagnosis of painless scrotal masses Zahoor Ahmed Khatri, Saba Sohail D 178 * Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of mothers regarding immunization of one year old child at Mawatch Goth, Kemari Town, Karachi 183 Nighat Nisar, Muddasir Mirza, Majid Hafeez Qadri * Clinical and mycological studies of otomycosis 187 Ali Zarei Mahmoudabadi, Saied Abdoulhosien Masoomi, Hamdolah Mohammadi * Parental knowledge and mental health in parents of children with epilepsy 191 Behrouzian F, Neamatpour S * Knowledge, behaviors and health hazard perception among Turkish narghile (waterpipe)-smokers related to narghile smoking 195 Nuket Paksoy Erbaydar, Nazmi Bilir, Ali Naci Yildiz * The Incidence of domestic violence, the causative factors and their effects on the family 201 Handan Zincir, Fatih Yagmur, Zeliha Kaya, Elcin Balci, Ferhan Elmali * Epidemiological pattern of non-fatal Injuries in Iran 206 Soori H, Akbari ME, Ainy E, Zali AR, Naghavi M, Shiva N * Reporting statistics in clinical trials published in Indian journals: A survey 212 Jay Karan, ND Kantharia, Preeti Yadav, Pankaj Bhardwaj * Nurses understanding about diabetes in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital 217 Unadike B.C, Etukumana E.A REVIEW ARTICLE * Effects of envIronmental tobacco smoke on the respIratory health of chIldren 223 Nursan Dede Cinar, Cemile Dede BRIEF COMMUNICATION * A comparative analysis of writing scientific references manually and by using Endnote bibliographic software 229 Ladan Rokni, Ahmad PourAhmad, Mohammad Bagher Rokni CASE REPORT * Ulcerative cutaneous metastasis from primary transitional cell carcinoma of Urinary Bladder 233 Mansoor Rafi, Mutahir Ali Tunio, Altaf Hashmi * Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome 235 Atessa Pakfetrat, Farnaz Falaki, Reza Zare Mahmoodabadi, Shadi Saghafi CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION * Air pollution and respiratory health: An evolving epidemic 239 Muslim Mohammed Al Saadi CORRESPONDENCE * Adult and adolescent pertussis should not be underestimated! 244 Muhammad Ali Syed, Syed Habib Ali Bukhari * Deficiencies in original articles accepted for publication in Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences: A retrospective analysis 245 Anil Aggrawal * Denial attitude amongst patients: The faceless and dark side of the moon 245 Younis A. M. Skaik * Asymptomatic coronary artery disease in Type-2 diabetes Muhammad Babar Imran E 247 April - June 2010 Vol. 26 No. 2 CONTENTS ORIGINAL ARTICLE * Montelukast versus nigella sativa for management of seasonal allergic rhinitis: A single blind comparative clinical trial 249 Munawar Alam Ansari, Noor Alam Ansari, Sameen Afzal Junejo * Comparative effects of bromocriptine and cabergoline on serum prolactin levels, liver and kidney function tests in hyperprolactinemic women 255 Isam Hamo Mahmood, Ahmed Jasim Al-Husaynei, Shatha Hani Mohamad * Effects of sodium nitrite-induced hypoxia on cerebellar Purkinje cells in adult rats 261 Zeenat F. Zaidi * Prevalence and risk factors of mortality after surgery for congenital heart disease in Tabriz, Iran: A five year retrospective analysis 267 Negargar Sohrab, Yagoubi Alireza, Mahmoodpoor Ata, Samadi Mahmoud, Qaderi Bahram, Rahmani Azad, Sahar Etemadi * The association between obesity & bood pressure among adolescents in Dubai, UAE 271 Afra A. bin Zaal, Abdulrahman O. Musaiger, Reshma D’Souza * The effect of urinary incontinence and sexual dysfunction on the quality of life among women with multiple sclerosis 277 Songul Goris, Gonul Sungur, Sultan Tasci, Meral Mirza, Ozlem Ceyhan, Pinar Tekinsoy * The effect of education on the stress levels in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery 282 Nadiye Ozer, Rahsan Akyil, Afife Yurttas * Assessment of breast cancer risk factors in Asymptomatic Hospital staff women aged 32-59: A descriptive report 288 K. Hamdi, S.H. Yahyazadeh, F.Bahoor, F. Ziaee, Sh. Arefi, N. Jafarnia, S. Asadi * Prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms among men in a rural district of western Turkey 294 Alaettin Unsal, Unal Ayranci, Mustafa Tozun * Review of gray-scale ultrasonographic findings: A valuable guide to suspect Adnexal Torsion 300 Maliheh Arab, Afsaneh Tehranian, Akram Ghara Mohammadi, Mojgan Hashemieh * Campylobacter jejuni infection and childhood Guillain-Barre syndrome 304 Mohammad Barzegar, Mazyar Hashemilar, Mohammad Reza Bonyadi * Effect of low-dose folic acid supplementation versus HRT and combination of folic acid and HRT on plasma level of homocysteine in postmenopausal women 310 Shahla Nasrolahi, Nahid Radnia, Nosrat Neghab, Akram Shafie * Antibacterial agents from the seeds of Peucedanum zenkeri L. (Umbelliferae) 314 James A. MBAH, Donatien GATSING, Simon M.N. EFANGE * Simple technique of uterine compression sutures for prevention of primary postpartum hemorrhage during caesarian section 319 Shamsun Nahar, Shamim Fatema Nargis, Merina Khannam * Experience of laparoscopic appendecectomies versus open appendecectomies 324 Rooh-ul-Muqim, Mansoor Khan, Mohammad Zarin * Outcomes of transurethral and suprapubic urinary diversion following hypospadias repair in children 329 Osarumwense David Osifo, Abiodun Luqman Azeez * A study of dysmenorrhea among female residents aged 18–45 years in semirural area of West Turkey Alaettin Unsal, Unal Ayranci, Mustafa Tozun C 335 * Predictors of bacterial meningitis in adult patients of South West Iran 341 Seyed Mohammad Alavi, Naser Moshiri * Comparison of Metformin and Cyproterone-estrodiol compound effect on hs C-reactive protein and serum androgen levels in patients with Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome 347 Nasser Aghamohammadzadeh, Akbar Aliasgarzadeh, Leila Baglar, Seddigheh Abdollahifard, Amir Bahrami, Farzad Najafipour, Mitra Niafar * Phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) induced megakaryocytic differentiation of K562 cells from human chronic myelogenous leukaemia patient 352 Muhammad Imran Naseer, Hassan Zubair, Ikramullah, Najeebullah, Hae Young Lee, Myeong Ok Kim * Complementary-alternative medicine used by patients with disc herniation 358 Emine Kiyak, Seyhan Citlik * The prevalence of superficial fungal infections in the elderly 364 Majid Zarrin, Seyedeh Elham Arab, Reza Yaghoobi * A new valid formula in differentiating iron deficiency Anemia from ß–thalassemia trait 368 Bijan Keikhaei * Non-enzymatic antioxidant status of women using four different methods of contraception 374 Akinloye O, Oyabiyi SA, Oguntibeju OO, Arowojolu AO * Location, size and clinical symptoms of uterine polyps 380 Barati M, Masihi S, Ilkhan S * Communication skills of doctors in a paediatric department, their perceptions and practices 384 Muzamil Shabana Ejaz, Aneela Ahmed, S.M. Inkisar Ali * Role of mean corpuscular volume as screening test for thalassaemia in pregnant women at Isra University Hospital Hyderabad 390 Amna A, Zehra N, Haider G, Anjum F, Rani S, Munir AA * Injury patterns from road traffic accidents 394 Zaka U Khan, Khaled M Al Asiri, Javaid Iqbal * Mast cells in basal cell carcinoma 398 Mitra Heidarpour, Parvin Rajabi, Majid Heidarpour, Ali Khalife * Sero-prevalence of Hepatitis C antibodies in the people visiting roadside barbers 402 Kirpal Das Makheja, Ali Hassan Abro, Susheel Kumar * Effect of soybean diet on serum lipids an lipoproteins of postmenopausal women 407 Masoumeh Ghafarzadeh, Mehrdad Namdari * Use of direct immunofluorescent microscopy in the diagnosis of vesiculobullous disorders of skin 411 Shoaib Raza Rizvi, Saleem Sadiq * Microbilogical quality of home cooked meat meals and vegetable salads 416 Funda Elmacioglu, Muhittin Tayfur, Ozgun Bener, Mehmet Akman, Emine Aksoydan * Stress in postgraduate trainee doctors of public and private Universities of Karachi 420 Yasmin Mumtaz, Ashraf Jahangeer, Adnan Habib, Sara Adnan, Zara Mumtaz * The efficacy of workshop on body fluids in health and disease and its impact on nurses training 426 Insaf Altun * The comparative study of pregnancy outcomes in primiparous and multiparous women with increasing age Maryam Nooritajer, Azar Aghamohammadi D 430 * Reducing post operative bleeding after tonsillectomies in children by modifying the Monopolar Diathermy technique: A study of 1500 patients 434 M Rafique Gooda, Irshad Sheikh, Azam Suleri * Satisfaction of patients staying in day surgery clinic from nursing services 438 Zeynep Karaman Ozlu, Nadiye Ozer, Sevban Arslan, Isin Cantekin * An evaluation of the quality of life in patients with tracheostomy 444 Nur Dilek Gul, Ayise Karadag * Attitudes of health caregivers on teamwork and safety climate in an educational medical center - Soad Mahfoozpour, Reyhaneh Mojdehkar * Comparative study of efficacy of mucosal electrocautry versus submucosal diathermy for the treatment of inferior turbinate hypertrophy of nose 450 454 Gian Chand, Sanjay Kumar, Asudo Mal Khemani CASE REPORT * Spontaneous Tumor Lysis Syndrome: A case report and review of literature 458 Ashraf Ahmed Hussein Hashem, Tarek Abdel Hameed Mostafa Dowod, Mohsen Mahmooud Abdelmajeed * Behcet’s disease associated with hyperthyroidism: Case Report and review of literature 464 Ali Hassan Abro, Ahmed M Saleh Abdou, Jamal Al Saleh, Abdulla M Ustadi, Nadeem J Younis, Wafa F Doleh * Intra vaginal wooden foreign body causing multiple internal fistulae and Bladder Stone in a 12 years girl 470 Iftikhar Ahmad Jan, Khurrum Arif , Anwar-ul-Haq, Mudassar Gondal, Hazratullah Orakzai * Spontaneous coronary artery dissection associated with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 474 Mustafa Tuncer, Hasan Ali Gumrukcuoglu, Hasan Ekim, Yilmaz Gunes, Hakki Simsek * Aggressive angiomyxoma of scrotum presenting as an Inguinal Hernia 478 Safia Rehman, Rooh-ul-Muqim, Tamjeed Gul, M. Aziz Wazir, Muhammad Zarin * Iatrogenic foreign body from left to right bronchus: The lessons learnt 482 Irfan Mohamad, Hazama Mohamad, Hashimah Ismail, Nadzman Khamis, Khaled Othrub * Congenital Visceral Leishmaniasis 485 Md. Azizul Haque, ARM Saifuddin Ekram, Laila Shamima Sharmin, Md. Belaluddin, MA Salam * Neonatal gangrene of the extremity: A complication of Umbilical Catheterization 488 Seyed Abdollah Mousavi, Alireza Alam Sahebpour, Soheila Shahmohammadi * Osteoid Osteoma of the Patella Presenting as Chronic Anterior knee Pain Case report and review of the literature 490 Seyed Abdolhossein Mehdinasab, Nasser Sarrafan, Pooyan Alvavinejad * Pyloric duplication cyst: A rare congenital anomaly 494 Altaf Hussain Rathore, Riaz Hussain, Farhan Rathore CORRESPONDENCE * Swine Flu: A fact or manufactured panic attack - Sultan Ayoub Meo, M. Babar Imran * A comparative analysis of writing scientific references manually and by using Endnote bibliographic software - Younis Abed AL-Wahhab M. Skaik * Profile of women who experienced Vesicovaginal fistula due to obstetric trauma 497 498 499 Junaid Rafi PUBLICATION AUDIT * Publication audit for the year 2009 and revised guidelines for authors of Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences - Shaukat Ali Jawaid E 500 July - September 2010 Vol. 26 No. 3 CONTENTS SPECIAL COMMUNICATION * National Bioethics Committee Guidelines For Healthcare Professionals interaction with Pharma trade and industry 503 Shaukat Ali Jawaid, Maqbool H. Jafary, Farid Khan, Sohail Karim Hashmi ORIGINAL ARTICLE * Anticipated specialties and influencing factors among final year medical students in a Nigerian University 510 Omokhoa Adedayo Adeleye, Godson Ugwoke Eze * Frequency of vaccination and exposure to needle-stick sharp injuries among a group of nurses in Turkey: A Meta regression analysis 515 Nedime Kosgeroglu, Unal Ayranci, Fezan Sahin, Deniz Sayiner, Nebahat Ozerdogan * Risk factors, mortality and recovery of Stroke: A prospective study on 1000 Patients 520 Shaheen Ahmed Mughal, Hasan Aziz * Management of penetrating heart and accompanying lung injuries 526 Hasan Ekim, Halil Basel, Dolunay Odabasi, Mustafa Tuncer, Hasan Ali Gumrukcuoglu * Sodium nitrite-induced hypoxic injury in rat hippocampus 532 Zeenat Fatima Zaidi * Role of intravenous immunoglobulin in iso-immune jaundice in neonate 538 Faten AL-Awaysheh, Mona Kuwar, Raeda AL-Ghananim, Nisreen AL-Hamiedeen, Omyma Al-Jarrah * The development of migration in laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding and the approach to treatment 542 Sakcak Ibrahim, Avsar Fatih Mehmet, Cosgun Erdal, Erdem Nihal Zekiye * Association between Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and Hepatic Encephalopathy 547 Ramin Behroozian, Maryam Faramarzpur, Ezat Rahimi * The effects of delivery in water on duration of delivery and pain compared with normal delivery 551 Soheila Akbari Torkamani, Farahnaz Kangani, Fatemeh Janani * The relationship of visfatin with measures of obesity in patients of diabetic nephropathy 556 Nosheen Mahmood, Qamar Jamal, Abdul Manan Junejo * Results of chemotherapy by UKCCSG protocol in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Clinical characteristics and outcome 562 Pedram M, Fathi A, Hiradfar AA * Frequency of different types of paediatric ocular trauma attending a tertiary care paediatric ophthalmology department 567 Sorath Noorani, Jamshed Ahmed , Aurangzeb Shaikh , Ziauddin Ahmed Shaikh * Study on HLA-DQB1*03 allele associated with women human papilloma virus (HPV) lesions 571 Abdollahi Fard S, Solmaz Ilkhchoui, Reza Ghotaslou, Omid Mashrabi * Abdominal body fatness among Nigerian women: A study on the anthropometric index of waist-to-stature ratio 577 DT Goon * Transabdominal repair of Vesicovaginal Fistula: An experience of 27 cases 581 Mohammad Zarin, Mansoor Khan, Mujeeb–ur-Rehman, Muhammad Rafiq Afridi , Mahmud Aurangzeb * Serum Copper concentration in Neural Tube Defects pregnancies in Gorgan-Northern Iran: A case control study Mohammad Jafar Golalipour, Azad Reza Mansourian, Abbas Ali Keshtkar C 585 * Surgical outcome of 7-millimeter bilateral medial rectus recession in large angle child esotropia 589 Sameen Afzal Junejo, Arshad Ali Lodhi, Munawar Alam Ansari * School-based physical activity intervention improves the physical fitness of the adolescent girls and their mothers 595 Hamideh Salimzadeh, Davoud Shojaeizadeh, Tahereh Pashaee, Soodabeh Abdollahi * Changing practice of rectal cancer surgery in Pakistan 601 Abdul Razaque Shaikh, Ambreen Muneer, Zameer Hussain Laghari * Clinical study of Candida vaginitis in Ahvaz, Iran and susceptibility of agents to topical antifungal 607 Ali Zarei Mahmoudabadi, Mahin Najafyan, Maryam Alidadi * The standard of informed consent in elective surgery - An observational study from a tertiary healthcare facility 611 Muhammad Tayyab, Mahmud Aurangzeb * Antibiotic resistance pattern of staphylococcus strains isolated from orange and apple juices in Shahre-kord, Iran 615 Sharafati-chaleshtori R, Sharafati-chaleshtori F, Karimi A * Attitudes towards menstruation among young women 619 Farhana Anjum, Nishat Zehra, Gulfareen Haider, Shazia Rani, Ambreen Amna Siddique, Aftab Afroz Munir * The cognitive dysfunctions of multiple sclerosis: Do we face from the early terms? 623 Nilufer Cetisli Korkmaz, Levent Sinan Bir, Emre Baskan, Tuba Can, Talip Cabuk * Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding sleep and sleep hygiene among patients 629 presenting to out-patient and emergency room services at a Teaching Hospital in Karachi Waris Qidwai, Maryam Baqir, Syed Muhammad Baqir, Seerat-uz-Zehra * The detection of Eagle’s Syndrome with Three-Dimensional Multidetector Computerized Tomography (CT) 634 Koksal Yuca, Serhat Avcu, A Faruk Kiroglu, Omer Etlik, Hakan Cankaya, Muzaffer Kiris * Association of demodicosis with acne rosacea 640 Tas Cengiz Z, Hasan Yilmaz, Necmettin Akdeniz, Mutalip Çiçek, Halil Özkol, Ömer Çalka * Histopathological grading and staging in liver biopsies of Hepatitis-C patients and their association with ALT levels 644 Shuja Izhar Syed, Saleem Sadiq * Seroprevalence of rubella and cytomegalovirus in nursing students 649 Hakan Uslu, M Hamidullah Uyanik, Reva Balci Akpinar, Ayda Celebioglu * Food Safety Knowledge and the Safe Food Handling Behaviours of Female and Male Consumers 653 Nevin Sanlier * Infective endocarditis among hospitalized intravenous drug user patients in the south west of Iran 659 Seyed Mohammad Alavi, Fatemeh Behdad * Frequency, maternal and fetal outcome of abruptio placenta in a rural Medical College Hospital, Mirpurkhas Sindh 663 Qamarunisa, Habibullah Memon, Muhammad Ali * Association of increased triglyceride levels in metabolic syndrome with coronary artery disease 667 Mehmet Rami Helvaci, Hasan Kaya, Mehmet Gundogdu * Morphological study of Pathological Lesions seen in Pleural Biopsies 673 Jawaid Hussain Memon, Saleem Sadiq * Determination of sociodemographic characteristics and etiological factors of suicide attempters Fatih Yagmur, Cavusoglu M, Ramazan Karanfil, Hasan Din D 678 * Local experience of management of infantile spasms and its treatment: A retrospective study of ten cases 684 Arif Herekar * Assessment of medical home care needs in Turkish population 688 Saime Sahinoz, Turgut Sahinoz, Hasan Huseyin Eker, Suleyman Ersin Unlu * Quality of life in pregnant women results of a study from Kashan, Iran 692 Abbaszadeh Fatemeh, Bagheri Aza2, Mehran Nahid * Evaluation of menopausal women’s attitudes towards menopause in Shiraz 698 Ebrahim Ghaderi, Masumeh Ghazanfarpour, Masumeh Kaviani * Labour pain and the development of mother-infant interaction in Turkish mothers 704 Fatma Guducu Tufekci, Hava Ozkan, Serap Ejder Apay CASE REPORT * Renal cell carcinoma extending into the inferior caval vein: Report of two cases 709 Halil Basel, Ilhan Gecit, Dolunay Odabasi, Kadir Ceylan, Hasan Ekim, Kerem Taken * Hyponatremia – A rare and emergency presentation of Sheehan’s Syndrome 713 Singhania P, Singh S, Banerjee R, Singhania B, Banerjee I, Maitra S * Transverse colon volvulus: Case report and review of literature 716 Nidal Younes, Mahmoud I Al-Ardah * Brucellar spondylodiscitis in the cervical region 720 Omer Evirgen, Murat Altas, Ramazan Davran, Vicdan Koksaldi Motor, Yusuf Onlen * Eosinophilic cholecystitis: An infrequent cause of cholecystectomy 724 Kamran Ahmad Malik * Gastric Maltoma: A case report and literature review 726 Akinbami AA, Durojaiye IO, Oshikomaiya BI, Ismail KA * Meige,s syndrome 729 Nastaran Majdinasab, Majid Keyhanifard, Mahyar Yosefkhah, Reza Bavarsad, Armaghan Moravej Aleali * Screening of gastric cancer in liver transplantation patients: A case report and review of literature 733 Abuzer Dirican, Bulent Unal, Nuray Bassulu, Dincer Ozgor, Cuneyt Kayaalp, Sezai Yilmaz * Megaloblastic Anemia Patient admitted with Pancytopenia and Walking Difficulty with normal Vitamin B12 and MCV Levels 736 Osman Yokus, Ozlem Sahin Balcik, Murat Albayrak CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION * An audit of cases admitted in the children emergency ward in a Nigerian tertiary hospital 740 George IO, Tabansi PN BRIEF COMMUNICATION * Comparative Study of Some Haematological Parameters in ABO Compatible and Non Compatible Maternal Foetal Gestation 744 Oseni BSA, Akomolafe OF * Bacterial contamination of Hospital Telephones 747 Alireza Abdollahi, Saeideh Mahfouzi CORRESPONDENCE * Emergency action needed by Asian countries to control diabetes 751 Seyed Mohamad Hosein Mousavi Jazayeri * Nuclear Medicine Imaging of Osteoid Osteoma - Muhammad Babar Imran, Sultan Ayoub Meo * Amniotic Bands - Junaid Rafi E 751 739 October - December 2010 Vol. 26 No. 4 CONTENTS ORIGINAL ARTICLE * Communication skills of specialist doctors: Assessment with SKAF scale a new tool 753 Khalid Umar Gill, Faisal Nazeer Hussain, Amina Husnain , Sardar Sohail Ali Khan * Management of constrictive pericarditis: a comparative study between median sternotomy and left thoracotomy 759 Hasan Ekim, Halil Basel, Dolunay Odabasi, Mustafa Tuncer * Effect of ear surgery on bone conduction thresholds of patients with chronic middle ear disease 764 Muhammad Azeem Aslam * PER-1-type extended-spectrum ß-lactamase producing Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from clinical specimens in Tabriz, Iran 769 Nasrollah Sohrabi, Mohammad Taghi Akhi, Safar Farajnia, Mohammad Reza Nahaei, Mohammad Ahangarzadeh Rezaei * Comparison of Karydakis technique with Limberg Flap Procedure in Pilonidal Sinus Disease: Advantages of Karydakis technique 773 Settar Bostanoglu, Ibrahim Sakcak, Fatih Mehmet Avsar, Erdal Cosgun, Enver Okan Hamamci * Frequency of back pain following spinal anesthesia and its relationship to various factors in 176 patients 778 Mahmood Eidy, Maarouf Ansari, Hamzeh Hosseinzadeh, Khosro Kolahdouzan * Self reported physical activity among University Students in Ajman, UAE 782 Jayakumary Muttappallymyalil, Elsheba Mathew, Jayadevan Sreedharan, Shatha Al Sharbatii, Rizwana B Shaikh, Shaikh Altaf Basha * Laparoscopic gastrostomy in children 787 Ahmad Al-Raymoony * Frequency of insulin resistance in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: A study from Karachi, Pakistan 791 Mussarat Riaz, Abdul Basit, Asher Fawwad, Muhammad Yakoob Ahmadani , Asim-Bin-Zafar, Zahid Miyan, Ahmed Salman * Managing the healthcare solid waste in selected Districts of Punjab, Pakistan 795 Junaid Habib Ullah, Khurshed Ahmad, M. Amanullah Khan * Behavioral risk factors that predispose women to vaginal infections in Turkey 800 Sezer Kisa, Lale Taskin * Results of Magnuson-stack operation in recurrent anterior shoulder instability 805 Saeid Tabatabaei, Mohsen Khorrami, Mirabbas Ahmad Arabi, Shahnam Mousavi * Comparison of the effects of spinal anesthesia between pre-eclamptic patients and normal pregnant women during cesarean section 809 S Masoumeh Hosseini Valami, S Abbas Hosseini Jahromi, Jafar Shirazi, Navid Mohammadi * Chest radiograph in the pediatric inpatient: A chart review 814 Sobia Nizami, Naila Nadeem * Frequency of ABO and Rh blood groups in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia 818 Saleh M. Abdullah * Daily progress notes by surgical interns: An assessment of quality 822 Masood Jawaid, Muhammad Asif Qureshi, Muhammad Arshad, Zubia Masood * The relationship between body mass index and physical activities among medical students in Saint Lucia 827 OO Oguntibeju, RO Orisatoki, EJ Truter * A comparison between minilaparotomy and conventional approach for the surgical therapy of Aortailiac Occlusive disease Dolunay Odabasi, Hasan Ekim , Adem Kiymaz C 832 * Risk factors of Iranian patients with three vessels disease candidate for coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) 837 Majid Najafi Kalyani, Nahid Jamshidi * Analysis of patients followed-up at the emergency internal medicine outpatients department of Gulhane Military Hospital in 2003 for suicide attempt 842 Mehmet Cetin, Yusuf Ziya Turk, Mustafa Ozer, Turker Turker, Bilal Bakir * Quality of research articles published in Iranian Dental Journals 847 Sheibaninia A, Valaiee N, Bita Tavakoli, Azizi F, Mohamadsadeghi Sh, Nourbakhsh M * A combination of tramal with bupivacine versus bupivacaine alone in wound infiltration and ilioinguinal blocks in herniotomy 852 Hussein I Al-Khraysha, Ahmad Al-Raymoony * Pattern of perineal tears during vaginal delivery at a public sector University Hospital of Sindh 856 Sumaiya Farooq, Shaista M. 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