PracticequestionsforEntom2010/2011Final Spring,2013 Disclaimer–Theexammaybeharderoreasierthanthissetofsamplequestions.However,wehave triedtoputareasonablyrepresentativesamplebelow.Certainlyusingthissampleexamwouldbea goodwaytoprepareforthefinalexam.Notethattherewillalsobeoneortwoessayquestions. 1.AwaspnamedBraconhebetorlaysitseggsinsideofacaterpillar.Thelarvaedevelopsinsideof thecaterpillarandemergesasanadult.Whichofthefollowingbestdefinesthisrelationship? A)Mutualism B)Endoparasitism C)Predation D)Ectoparasitism 2.Whichofthefollowinginsectswouldbeclassifiedasanectoparasite? A)Parasiticwasp B)Headlice C)Ladybug D)Prayingmantis 3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcrypsis? A)Katydidmimickingaleaf B)Warningcolorationonyellowjackets C)Startleresponseofsphinxmoths D)ViceroybutterfliesmimickingcolorofMonarchbutterflies 4.Whichofthefollowingdefensemechanismsismostaccuratelydefinedasautotomy? A)Bombardierbeetlespraying100degreeCpara‐benzoquinoneswhenattacked B)Stinginghairsonlepidopterancaterpillars C)Warningcolorationonyellowjackets D)Grasshopperlosinglegwhenbitten 5.Thehoneybee,Apismellifera,isbestdescribedas... A)Subsocial B)Ectoparasitic C)Eusocial D)Cleptoparasitic 6.ThecommonEuropeanearwigisbestdescribedas... A)Subsocial B)Ectoparasitic C)Eusocial D)Cleptoparasitic 7.Subsocialitymayevolveasaresultofallofthefollowingexcept: A)Highratesofparasitism B)Highoffspringproduction C)Symbioticgutbacteria D)Lowqualityfoodresources 8.Eusocialityrequiresallofthefollowingexcept: A)Reproductivedivisionoflabor B)Cooperativebroodcare C)Overlapofgenerations D)Haplodiploidsexdetermination 9.Integratedpestmanagementinvolvestheuseofallofthefollowingexcept: A)Biocontrol B)Physicalcontrol C)Constantuseofpesticides D)Economicthresholds 10.Whichofthefollowingpestcontrolmethodsgenerallyworksthefastest? A)Pesticides B)Biocontrolthroughparasitoids C)Pheromonelures D)Croprotation 11.Whichofthesediseasesisnottransferredthroughmosquitoes? A)Chikungunyavirus B)Malaria C)Elephantiasis D)Measles 12.TheredimportedfireantlikelyarrivedintheUnitedStatesatwhichplace? A)Miami,Florida B)Mobile,Alabama C)Austin,Texas D)NewOrleans,Louisiana 13.Allofthefollowingaretrueof“killerbees”except: A)TheyareinthesamespeciesasEuropeanhoneybees B)TheywereintentionallyintroducedintotheWesternhemisphere C)Theyareresponsiblefor4000deathsworldwideeachyear D)TheyproducelesshoneythanEuropeanhoneybees 14.SomesignsofEmeraldAshBorerinfectionare: A)BarkSplitting B)Woodpeckerforaging C)Canopythinning D)Epicormicsprouting E)Alloftheabove 15.AllofthefollowingaretrueregardingtheHemlockWoollyAdelgidexcept: A)OnlyfemalesarepresentintheUS B)Widehostplantrange C)Distributedbywindorphoresy D)Have2generationsperyear 16.WhichbutterflywasthefirsttogoextinctintheUnitedStates? A)XercesBlueButterfly B)KarnerBlueButterfly C)ViceroyButterfly D)MonarchButterfly 17.Thereareroughlyasmanyspeciesofbeesastherearespeciesof... A)Birds B)Mammals C)Fish D)Reptiles 18.Cochinealisproducedbywhatkindofinsect? A)Wasp B)Caterpillar C)Scaleinsect D)Grasshopper 19.Cochinealwasoriginallyproducedonlyin... A)Canada B)Mexico C)Spain D)Italy 20.Whataresomewaysthatintegratedpestmanagementdealswithinsectpests? A)PesticideUse B)Introductionofinsectpredators C)Ignoringpestswhichcauseminorharm D)Alloftheabove 21.Whichstrategyforplantinggeneticallymodifiedinsectresistantcropsisrecommendedby integratedpestmanagement? A)Planttheentirefieldwiththecrop B)Alternateyearlybetweenplantingtheresistantcropandanormalcrop C)Plantpatchesofnon‐resistantcropwithinthenormalcrop D)IPMdoesnotrecommendtheuseofGMcrops 22.WhichofthefollowingfactorswasNOTinvolvedinthepopulationreductionoftheGreatBlue Butterfly? A)PopulationControlofRabbits B)Highlevelsofcapturebyinsectcollectors C)Alterationofthegrassesinthebutterfly'shabitat D)Rangeredistributionofanantspecies 23.WhichofthefollowingdiseasesisNOTvectoredbymosquitos? A)SleepingSickness B)LymphaticFilariasis C)Yellowfever D)Chikungunyavirus 24.Whichdiseasedoessicklecellanemiaprotectagainst? A)YellowFever B)LymphaticFilariasis C)Malaria D)Chikungunyavirus 25.Whatkindoforganismcausesmalaria A)Virus B)Bacteria C)Protozoa D)ParasiticWorm 26.Whichofthefollowingfactsaboutkillerbeesistrue? A)TheywerebroughttotheAmericasaccidentally B)Theyproducemorehoneythanregularhoneybees C)TheyaremoreaggressiveasanadaptationtomammalpredatorsinAfrica D)TheirvenomismorepotentthantheEuropeanhoneybee'svenom 27.Whatfactorscontributetothe"Africanization"ofEuropeanhoneybeehives? A)Highswarmingandgrowthrate B)Dronematingadvantage C)AfricanqueenscankillEuropeanqueens D)Alloftheabove 28.FireantsareamuchmoreseriouspestinNorthAmericathanintheirhomerangeinSouth America.Why? A)TheyhavenonaturalpredatorsinN.America B)TheirdietbreadthisgreaterinN.America C)TheantsareactiveforalongerperiodoftheyearinN.America D)TheantsridekillerbeesintobattleinN.America 29.HowwastheEmeraldAshBorerbroughttotheUnitedStates? A)Untreatedlumberusedinshipping B)Biologicalcontrolforanotherinsectpest C)Itwasanativeinsect,butit'smainpredatorwasdriventoextinction D)Transportedbymigratingbirds 30.WhatisthebestwaytocontrolthespreadoftheEmeraldAshBorer,AsianLonghornedBeetle, andHemlockWoolyAdelgid? A)Introducingpredatorsfromtheirnativehostrange B)Creatingabarrierbydestroyingtreesaroundthequarantinezone C)Sprayingwithageneralinsecticide D)Treatmentofinfectedwoodleavingthequarantinezones 31.Whichofthefollowinginsectordersdoesnotserveasapollinator A)Hymenoptera B)Orthoptera C)Lepidoptera D)Diptera 32.Whichofthefollowingareusedasfloralrewardsbyfloweringplants? A)Pollen B)Nectar C)Oils D)Alloftheabove 33.Whichofthefollowingexamplesisnotamethodusedbysomefloweringplantstoattractbees? A)Plantflingspollenontopassingbees B)Flowerclampsdowntoplacepolleninanunreachablespotonthebees C)Flowerimitatesafemalebee D)Floweronlymakesnectaravailabletobeeswithcertainmouthpartadaptations 34.Whatcausescolonycollapsedisorder? A)Israeliacuteparalysisvirus B)Imidocloprid C)Cellphones D)Acombinationoffactorsincludingpesticides,pathogensandthestressesassociatedwithlong‐ distancetransport 35.Whatpercentageoffloweringplantsrequirepollinationfrominsects? A)5% B)25% C)70% D)100% 36.Howfarbackdoesthecollectionofhoneydate? A)Africanhunter‐gatherersocieties B)Egyptiancivilization C)Romancivilization D)Mayancivilization 37.Whatwerethefactor(s)thatkeptsilkproductionlimitedtoChinauntilthe5thCentury? A)Mulberrygrowsinaverylimitedgeographicalregion B)Veryfewpeopleknewthatsilkwasaninsectproduct C)TheChinesekepttheprocessofproducingsilksecret D)BothBandC 38.WhydoesDactylopiuscoccus,thescaleinsectfromwhichCochinealisderived,producethe carmanicacidthatisthesourceofthedye? A)Itwasamutationthatoccuredduringtheirdomestication B)Theredcolorallowsthemtoblendintotheirenvironment C)Carmanicacidisafeedingdeterrenttotheirpredators D)Theplantthescaleinsectfeedsonhasreddishsap 39.Itisdawninthenorthernhemisphereandyouobservehoney beesperformingawaggledancedirectlydownward(seefigureat right).Whereistheresourcetheyareindicatinglocatedrelative tothecolony? A)tothewestofthecolony B)totheeastofthecolony C)tothenorthofthecolony D)tothesouthofthecolony 40.Nametheorderoftheinsectshownattheright. A)Hemiptera B)Diptera C)Lepidoptera D)Mantodea E)Collembola Answerkey: 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.E 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.D