EUPOL EUPOL--Serving Afghanistan Newsletter of the European Union Police Mission in Afghanistan March 2012 4/12 PORTRAIT: Major Amanullah Asadyar and the importance of education DUTY AND FAMILY: Four women and their daily challenges ANTI-CORRUPTION: Eye-opening training in Malaysia page 5 page 7 page 8 Database for students Kabul. During March a significant piece of work was carried out by the EUPOL Training Component in relation to the Train The Trainer (TTT) Programme. There was a lack of coordination by the International Community in relation to training delivery, there was no single database of students trained, no selection criteria for students participating in training and no definitive target number of ANP to be trained. The Head of the EUPOL Training Component established a Working Group (chaired by EUPOL) with NATO Training Mission NTM-A, German Police Project Team (GPPT) and the Afghan National Police (ANP). The EUPOL Training Component has now created and populated a single TTT Database, carried out a gap analysis in relation in relation to the TTT programme. This has clearly identified those ANP yet to be trained and in what locations, which has resulted in clearly defined training responsibilities for EUPOL and GPPT for 2012. WHAT’S INSIDE INSIDE THE STAFF COLLEGE: Educating the leaders of the Afghan National Police 1-3 “THEIR PASSION IS MY PASSION”: Brian Johnston and his visions for the Staff College 4 PORTRAIT: Major Amanullah Asadyar and the importance of education 5 CPJP CONFERENCE: EUPOL’s presence in the field 6 “THE POLICE IS MY LIFE”: Four policewomen and prosecutors and their daily challenges of their lives 7 ANTI-CORRUPTION: 14 prosecutors and judges and their hands-on experience in Malaysia 8 BRIEFS 8 OVERVIEW: EUPOL activities in March 9 Police Staff College: A participant of the District Commanders Course receives his certificate Inside the Staff College T he floors in the Police Staff College are echoing with a variety of accents, foreign and Afghan. Everybody seems busy here rushing to the classrooms, armed not with guns but with stack of papers or notepads. The atmosphere is both jovial and studious. In these halls, senior leaders of the Afghan National Police (ANP) are undergoing rigorous training. One of them is Shah Wali, 32, District Commander in Bagharan District of Southern Helmand province. He attends the five-week District Commander course and has already acquired new skills: “I now know better what it takes to lead, and I want to improve my cooperation with the prosecutors.” Shah Wali is one of 2,400 students of the ANP who were trained at the Staff College since its opening in July 2010. Despite the initial challenges, EUPOL’s flagship project has turned out to be EUPOLS overwhelming success story. Ralph Logan, EUPOL Operations Manager, recalls the more modest first days: “We started with 30 students, teaching some fundamental principles of command and leadership.” Now, over 30 courses are offered, ranging from conflict management to media engagement, and up to 250 students are enrolled at the same time. The number of trainers has increased at the same speed; currently, 41 Afghan Police trainers and 25 national and international trainers from the European mission EUPOL are preparing the leadership of the Afghan police force for their difficult task. General Sayed Norullah Zal, 63, Commander of the Police Staff College since 2011, is aware of the challenges and drawbacks of the ANP which still suffers from a public perception of being incompetent and corrupt. The General only sees one solution: to develop role models, starting from the top of the Afghan police command: “If we want to have a professional and effective police force in the future, we need to educate police leaders. Continued on page 2-3 2 EUPOL-Serving Afghanistan, March 2012 Continued from page 1 lice leaders are at the heart of reforming the style and conduct of the ANP.” There are so “If they improve their performance and many challenges for those who are detertheir behaviour, their subordinates will folmined to change. Shah Wali, District Comlow them.” This, he adds, requires excellent mander from Helmand, says his district is training. under Taliban’s control at the moment. ReThe Staff College is about delivering high suming his job there would be life threatenquality training, and not so much about high ing. “I am returning as soon as the Afghan numbers of graduates. EUPOL is focusing security forces have gained back control,” he more on the development of senior leaders, says, and hopes this will be sooner rather ranking from Lieutenant to General. “Our than later. No one at the colleges ever forgets approach and contribution is unique,” says that there is a harsh reality for Afghan law EUPOL Chief Superintendent Brian Johnsenforcers outside the classrooms. ton, Director of the EUPOL Training ComFor Shah Wali, the five weeks at the colponent. He is already looking ahead to the lege were quite a strain. He was not used to period of 2014 and sitting in a classbeyond when the room for entire college will need to “If the leaders improve days. “But some of function as a comthe courses were their performance and pletely Afghan-led also quite enterand Afghan-run their behaviour, their taining,” he says. institution, a naThis is also the job tional centre of ex- subordinates will follow of curriculum cellence for police them.” writer Dirk van leadership developVierssen who is ment (see also his - Major General Sayed Norullah Zal adapting European portrait on page 4). courses to AfThere, the poghanistan: “We lice officers with always try to avoid the most challenging posts in the country will PowerPoint presentations and instead deliver look for the support and qualification they the courses in a way where the active particineed. “This includes District, Provincial and pation of the students is required: group Zone Commanders,” says Ralph Logan. The work, case studies and discussions.” District Commanders course is prioritised at the moment: “We recognised that these poContinued on page 3 Happy New Year 1391! Saal-e Naw Mubarak! Nawai Kaal Mu Mubarak Sha! Acting Head of Mission Geoffrey Cooper I take this opportunity to congratulate all our Afghan friends on the occasion of Nawruz. I hope that 1391 will bring you peace and prosperity and will further pave the way towards a stable Afghanistan. EUPOL re-iterates its commitment to further assist Afghanistan in reaching stability, through contributing to police and justice reform, in line with its mandate. We continuously assess our deliverables, aiming at making use in the best possible way of our resources to ensure successful implementation of our mandate. Accordingly, in March EUPOL organised the bi-annual CPJP conference of all heads of the City Police and Justice Programmes (CPJPs) in Kabul, to exchange experiences and lessons learned. HQ and CPJP heads discussed the strategic review and the possible consequences this might have for the field presence of EUPOL. Due to a number of security incidents in March which resulted in tragic loss of life, EUPOL’s activities have been slightly impacted upon. I would like to express my gratitude to all EUPOL staff for your professionalism and commitment in continuing to carry out the mission’s duties despite imposed movement restrictions. I realized that the enhanced security measures can at times prevent normal conduct of operations and while restrictions will be constantly reviewed, I do place the welfare and security of both our Afghan and International personnel as my top priority. Editorial Christiane Buck, Aziz Basam, Andreas Horst, Mariam Asey EUPOL Press and Public Information Office press.office@eupol-afg.eu www.eupol-afg.eu Major General Sayed Norullah Zal, Commander of the Staff College © 2012 EUPOL-Serving Afghanistan, March 2012 3 Participants of the District Commanders course Continued from page 2 This is crucial to tackle important topics such as the importance of police and prosecutor cooperation, human rights awareness or the new code of conduct. The essential “We make sure that the Rule of Law agenda plays an important part in the curriculum.” - Sara Norrman link between justice and law programmes and the police is a key competence of EUPOL. “We make sure that the Rule of Law agenda plays an important part in the curriculum,” says Sara Norrman, Chief Mentor for Rule of Law. For General Zal, however, five-week courses are not nearly sufficient to develop leaders. He thinks bigger: “Why can’t we have an Master’s programme for our ANP officers, invite more trainers and teachers and send the most able students and trainers abroad for training? This would develop and motivate our police force.” Being ambitious is not wrong. Other big projects have become reality, building a campus for instance. Right now, all courses are still held in the temporary classrooms at the Border Faculty. To give the Staff College and its participants a permanent Model of the new Staff College “home”, the construction of an EU funded Police Staff College building is already under way. The cornerstone has been laid on 26 November 2011, and the building is scheduled to be completed in 2013 . Then, 300 students can be trained at the Police Staff College at any given time. With this project on track, EUPOL is considering a new idea for the future of Afghanistan’s law enforcement: CSI Kabul. “We are developing plans for a EUPOL-led Crime Investigation Department (CID) Faculty which will compliment the Staff College and focus on homicide, crime scene investigation techniques, forensics and intelligence,” says EUPOL’s Brian Johnston. EUPOL trainers already delivered courses for over 200 CID officers, but it is estimated that the number requiring investigative training is between 10.000 and 20.000. His hope and wish is that the CID faculty will soon become reality. Facts and Figures Name: Police Staff College Start: Temporary Police Staff College established July 2010 Commander: Major General Sayed Norullah Zal Personnel: 115 Afghan National Police (out of which 41 trainers), EUPOL (24 out of which 12 National Staff ) Goal: Leadership and Management training and development for ANP Officer Ranks, Higher Ranks and General Ranks Number of Students: Excess of 2400 since 2010 4 EUPOL-Serving Afghanistan, February, 2012 “Their passion is my passion” Kabul. Brian Johnston knows exactly why he is motivated to work in Afghanistan: “I really am inspired to do what is right for the Afghan National Police and ultimately, the Afghan people.” The 45 year old Detective Chief Superintendent from the United Kingdom was recently assigned as the Director of EUPOL’s new Training Component. His aim is to establish the Police Staff College as an Afghan-led centre of excellence for police leadership development. Brian is extremely passionate about his work, having arrived in Afghanistan in February 2010 to start as Senior Police Advisor for Regional Command South. Although Brian has extensive international working experience as a police officer in Kosovo and Darfur, he was excited by the amount of work ahead of him: “I don’t think anything can prepare you for the full extent of the challenges of working here.” After six months in the South, he was redeployed to Kabul first as the Project Lead Officer for the Police Staff College Project and then as the Head of the EUPOL Training Centre Development Department (ETCDD). For Brian, his new job is “challenging and demanding, however the rewards and the positive outcomes are now becoming more evident and make it all worthwhile”. EUPOL’s Training Component is seeing real progress. “One of the ironic challenges that I face and have to manage is that we have through our endeavours and accomplish- “I have a profound respect for the leaders of the ANP who really do have a vision.” - Brian Johnston ments become victims of our own success”, from a very humble start with a limited number of students we really are now giving the Afghan National Police the professional development it needs and wants. Capacity has become an issue despite the numbers who have already been through our various development programs but we know that our new purpose built facility will address this”, says Brian. One of the successes is the introduction of a District Commanders’ Course which quite literally invites District Commanders from throughout Afghanistan to attend the Brian Johnston, Director of EUPOL’s Training Component (above). He briefed UK’s Parliamentary Under-Secretary for South East Asia, Foreign Commonwealth Officer Alistair Burt (left) about the activities at the Staff College. course at the Staff College in Kabul. “By European standards, this would be a monumental task of itself. However, given the complexity of facilitating this in Afghanistan despite the challenges of having to maintain the balance between leadership development and operational resilience – we have succeeded in our objective”, says Brian. He has developed a very close professional relationship with the Commander of the Afghan National Police Training General Command and a number of other senior figures within the Ministry of Interior. “Their passion is my passion and I am determined to do everything I possibly can to enable and empower the ANP to realise that ambition and become the police service that I know it can be and that we all want to see”, says Brian. “I have a profound respect for the leaders of the ANP who really do have a vision and want to make a difference by transforming the organisation.” He is also convinced that the strategic command of the ANP wants a police service that is as profes- sional, effective and responsive as the police organisations in Europe. The training being delivered at the Staff College will help the ANP to achieve this ambitious goal. In Brian’s view, EUPOL has to “ensure that it does not only establish the foundations of the Staff College but look ahead to 2014 and beyond to make it an enduring national institution.” He is convinced that it will come to represent more than a training development facility. “The objective is to make it a national, if not regional centre of excellence for police leadership development.” To make an Afghan-led enduring institution happen, EUPOL is developing the Afghan capacity to develop themselves, says Brian. “Afghan colleagues are already delivering leadership training and as time progresses EUPOL will expand its involvement as it develops the capability and capacity of the Afghans to take the lead. This will necessarily be a continuing focus for the mission in the period post 2014.” EUPOL-Serving Afghanistan, February, 2012 5 S everal students raise their hands to ask questions when Major Amanullah Asadyar is lecturing about law at the Staff College in Kabul. The Afghan constitution is on the schedule today, and usually a rather dry topic, but the students are interested. To begin with, it is not a usual classroom: the students all wear police uniforms and as district commanders they compile together dozens of years of experience in the Afghan National Police (ANP). Patiently, Asadyar answers one technical question, this time about the rights of police officers. “It shows that they are interested to progress and it also makes me optimistic that one day we will have a strong and professional police force in Afghanistan,” he says. The five week course for the district commanders is one out of more than 30 courses offered in the temporary classrooms of the Major Amanullah Asadyar: Coordinator and Trainer at the Staff College Staff College inside the Afghan Border Police. For Asadyar, since 2011 assigned as Coordinator and Trainer by the Afghan Ministry of Interior to the Staff College, however, the district commanders’ course is absolutely vital. “We have to make sure that we educate “We have to educate the commanders in the provinces.” - Major Amanullah Asadyar the commanders in the provinces and not only high ranking experts from Kabul.” He considers EUPOL’s teaching curriculum for district commanders as one of the best he has ever seen. So far, 287 district commanders have been trained. “They have to know the law by heart.” The senior police officer knows what it takes to be a law enforcer in Afghanistan and overcome the challenges: Having served for more than 24 years in the police force, he faced the war and worked under harsh conditions. 15 years ago, he was sent to Russia by the Afghan government to study for his master’s degree in Political Science. A learning experience, he will always remember. Thus, for him, the training of high-ranking police officers is vital and nec- essary. “Many of our students have never received advanced trainings in leadership, management nor do they know the latest police investigation techniques or have a good understanding of how to combat corruption,” he says. “How can they be honest and loyal police officers who are supposed to fight corruption when they don’t even know the definition of corruption?” For him, this is just a lack of knowledge, and this is why the core courses also cover a variety of topics such as crime scene investigation techniques, management style, children and women rights or the cooperation between police and prosecutors. Major Asadyar’s favourite course in the curriculum, however, is the basics of Afghanistan’s constitution and human rights issues. “I want them to study and know the law by heart. They are out there to enforce our law and they have to respect human rights, in sum, of the Afghan people.” He is optimistic that his students will be role models for their colleagues when they return to their provinces. “They vow that whatever we teach them, they will share it with their colleagues and subordinates. They will be police officers , leaders and trainers at the same time. This is exactly what we wish.” For Major Asadyar, being a trainer and coordinator, is a challenging but personally an extremely satisfactory experience because he can see instant results: “When my students are leaving, I know from their feedback that they go back to the provinces after having acquired leadership skills. Most of them are highly motivated.” He wants also his son to step in his shoes: “I want him to be a committed police officer in the future and be at the service of the people. This is what Afghanistan needs.” 6 EUPOL-Serving Afghanistan, March 2012 EUPOL Head and Deputy Heads of CPJPs with EUPOL’s Head of Mission CPJP Conference: EUPOL’s presence in the field Kabul. Lashkar Gah, Mazar-e Sharif or Meymaneh: around 90 EUPOL police officer and legal experts in the City Police and Justice Programme (CPJP) are deployed in 12 provinces throughout Afghanistan. During the bi-annual CPJP conference in Mid March organised by EUPOL Field Implementation Office (FIO), the heads and deputy heads gathered to exchange experiences and lessons learned. The challenges differ from province to province to deliver trainings and support to the Afghan National Police and the Afghan judicial system: In the South of Afghanistan, movement restrictions due to the insecure environment remain a major issue. “The major challenge for us is security in Lashkar Gah, but we still support the Afghan National Police there by delivering police and Rule of Law trainings,” says Paul Brooker, Head of EUPOL CPJP in Helmand. The security situation looks more positive in the North, in Mazar-e Sharif for instance. There, EUPOL experts are setting up a rollout of one of EUPOL flagship projects in Kabul: Police District 3, a role model for a modern Afghan civilian police. In Mazar-e Sharif City, in Police District 6, the project started in June 2011 and is still ongoing. “We are very lucky that the Chief of Police EUPOL’s presence in the provinces and Kabul. “The major challenge for us in Lashkar Gah remains security.” - Paul Brooker in Police District 6 is very interested to set up this work. It makes our job easier to implement the project successfully”, says Thomas Dahmann, Deputy Head of CPJP Mazar -e Sharif. During the three day conference, EUPOL Head of Mission, Brigadier General Jukka Savolainen, thanked the participants for attending and congratulated them on their contribution to the mission’s achievements. He also updated them on future challenges and plans and the potential impact of the upcom- ing strategic review on EUPOL's presence in the field. Yet, the main focus of the conference was to meet, to share knowledge and experience; both between the Field Offices themselves and between HQ and the Field. For Paul Vorvis, EUPOL Head of FIO, the conference was a success: “It exceeded my expectations. My special thanks goes out to those from EUPOL HQ who could take the time to spend a couple of extra hours to get a better understanding of CPJP operations, their issues and their achievements.” During the closing round table and summary, participants thanked FIO for improvements they’ve seen over the last few months when it comes to communication with EUPOL Headquarters in Kabul. They also proposed a new structure for the next conference: more round table discussions and break-out sessions. EUPOL-Serving Afghanistan, March 2012 7 “The police is my life” Herat. Four brave women talk about their work as prosecutors and police officers and the challenges they face. They were part of EUPOL’s Cooperation for Police and Prosecutor (CoPP) Training from 24 March to 5 April in Herat City. Among the 20 participants from Herat city and the districts were one female trainer and three female participants. EUPOL’s Rohullah Esmati had a chat with them. “Please tell us something about yourselves” Mrs. Malalai*, Prosecutor, Herat Prosecutors’ Office: I am from Kabul and moved after my marriage to Herat. I started to work as a prosecutor in 1993 and pursued at the same time my degree in law in evening classes. When the Taliban regime took Kabul in 1996, I had to wait for some years until it was possible to finish my degree. Mrs. Khalida*, Police Officer, Violence against Women Department, Herat CID: I am 45 years old and for 25 years of my life I worked with the Afghan Police. The Police is my life. Ms. Karima*, Police Officer, Family Response Unit, Herat Police: I am originally from Balkh province, having moved to Herat with my family in 1995. I graduated from Herat University – Faculty of Arts, but due to my strong passion for justice I joined the Police. Mrs. Navida*, Prosecutor, Attorney General’s Office (AGO) Kabul, CoPP Trainer: I graduated in 1989 from Kabul University, Faculty of Law and have worked ever since as a prosecutor in Kabul. “Where did you start your careers and how did it evolve?” Malalai: I worked in various offices and departments in the Attorney’s General Office in Kabul, then in Herat. Since last year I am a monitoring prosecutor, overseeing the activities of governmental and nongovernmental organisations. Khalida: When I joined the police I started to work as an administration staff member, going up the hierarchy along the years. Since 2003, my job as a policewoman is to receive and deal with complaints from women who are victims of violence. To combine family and duties remains a challenge for women in the Afghan police force and judicial system Karima: After joining the National Police, I started to work with family related matters, and I am now the Head of the Family Response section, where I work on problems regarding women and children. Parallel to my police duties, I am pursuing a Masters’ program at a university in Herat. Navida: I started to work as a junior investigative prosecutor, then moved on to be a public security prosecutor. Now I am a monitoring prosecutor, overseeing the activities of the Ministry of Agriculture. “Is there any specific situation or case that you recall as a highlight of your career?” Malalai: Yes, it was an unfortunate and tragic situation. When I was an investigative prosecutor I received a complaint regarding a forced marriage. The father of the bride was a drug addict who married his nine year old daughter to a 50 years old man. I managed to nullify the marriage in court, and also obtained a conviction of the criminal. Karima: I take pride in serving Afghan women. Most of the cases that deal with are related to domestic violence, beatings and assaults. I deal with each one of them with the same care as if it would involve somebody I hold dear. Khalida: Even after a few years already spent with the police and in my line of duty, I am still particularly distressed by the high rate of cases of self-burning of women. The main reason behind this desperate gesture is domestic violence. I hope that the day will come in which these situations will end. Navida: Starting to work with EUPOL and GIZ was an extraordinary experience for me. I also travelled to Finland where we wrote the Police Prosecutor Cooperation Manual. While being there I also learned about the opportunity to become a CoPP Trainer, so I applied. After completing the five weeks course, this training is my first opportunity to act as a CoPP trainer. “How do you find time for both your family and your professional duties?” Malalai: It is not easy. I have five children – the oldest one is also working as a prosecutor and he has joined us in the CoPP training here. It makes me proud to have my son as a colleague. Karima: I have four children, two daughters and two sons. My oldest son is also a police officer here in Herat. Khalida: I am a single woman and I live with my family – my parents, my five brothers and three sisters. Navida: It is not easily acceptable for an Afghan woman, regardless of her position, to travel in Afghanistan, and certainly not when it comes to travel for long periods of time. As the CoPP training is more than two weeks long, I was a bit afraid whether I would be able to join as a trainer. My family was very supportive of me and my eldest son has agreed to join me. I really think that some things are starting to change, I was really happy to have three active women participants in the training. *Names have been changed 8 EUPOL-Serving Afghanistan, March 2012 BRIEFS “Seven steps for investigation” Gardez. “The seven steps for successful investigation” was the title of a course delivered from 3 to 7 March for 13 Inspector General’s police officers from Gardez. The training was conducted by EUPOL’s anticorruption Rule of Law mentors Darren Rawlings and Stefan Muresan in cooperation with JSSP Gardez/Paktia. Another training held by EUPOL’s mentor Cristian Franculescu and Nicolae Ionescu focused on Forensic Awareness, Interview and Interrogation techniques for a nine judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys and police officers. Printers for Border Police Kabul. During their daily mentoring at Afghan Border Police Headquarters (ABP HQ) in Kabul, EUPOL’s mentor detected that only two printers were functional at the ABP HQ for 16 different directorates. This lack was now settled on 14 March with the handover of eight multifunctional printers and 56 cartridges by EUPOL’s mentor Joerg Dewenter and Alexander Meszlenyl . See picture below Mentoring Sessions Kabul. EUPOL’s anti-corruption unit delivered on 13 March a mentoring and training Session for eight high ranking Police officers (6 Team Leaders of the Ministry of Interior (MoI) Inspector General and the Head and Deputy Head of the MoI Anti Corruption Unit). A list of training activities (security, procurement process, code of conduct) was presented to the MoI mentees for review and the results has been compiled for future joint training activities that will be prepared for the MoI and AGO Anti Corruption Units. Anti-corruption training in Lashkar Gah Lashkar Gah. 25 police officers in Lashkar Gah in Helmand province were trained by EUPOL’s anti-corruption in two trainings – anti corruption overview and code of conduct from 25. until 28 March by EUPOL’s anti corruption mentors Michael Holdsworth and Guy Shimmons. Participants of the anti-corruption training in Malaysia “A consistent anti-corruption policy can decimate corruption” Kabul. EUPOL organised in February exercises such as tendering of tape recording 2012 together with the British Embassy an as and wire-tap transcripts as evidence in anti-corruption training of a high-ranking court, role-play in the questioning of witAfghan delegation at the Malaysian Antinesses, cross-examination, excellent practical Corruption Academy (MACA) in Kula Lumexercises on advocacy. pur. 14 key personnel from Afghan antiOne of the highlights was the mock trial corruption agencies, including prosecutors in an authentic copy of a courtroom, which from both the civilian and military antiwas headed by a female Malaysian judge. corruption units and high level judicial repre“In this comprehensive training my prosecusentation, attended the course. tors gained many new valuable hints and Malaysia, 30 years ago, had similar probnew concrete techniques in fighting corruplems with corruption that Afghanistan is faction crimes at home” said General Abubakr ing today. Judge AbRefai, Director of dul Jalil Farooqi, the Anti-Corruption Head of primary trials “My prosecutors gained Unit in the Attorney at the anti-corruption General’s Office. tribunal, says the many new valuable Next to the training training was a valu- hints and new concrete the delegation had able experience the possibility to which makes him techniques in fighting visit the Malaysian optimistic towards his corruption” Anti-Corruption own work: “The exCommission ample of Malaysia - General Abubakr Refai (MACC), the censhows us that a contral anti-corruption sistent anti-corruption agency in Malaysia, policy and a tireless fight against corruption which has both preventive and enforcement can decimate corruption and create a basis capacity. There, the delegation gained infor a civil society and a robust economy.” sight of the Press and Public Relation DeDuring the eight-days-course the delegapartment, the Investigation Department and tion was trained in the successful investigathe Prison for the Pre-Trial Detention. In tion and prosecution of corruption offenses addition, the delegation visited the Federal such as special investigative techniques, necCourt of Malaysia and the Primary Anti Coressary evidence, prima facie case, building a ruption Court of Malaysia, attended some case file with the right written documents court hearings of the Session Court, the Apand reports, burden of proof in criminal propeal-Court and the Higher Court and could ceedings, practical and theoretical insights watch very close the high level practice in into advocacy skills, in particular the distincthe Malaysian judiciary. Thanks to many tion between examination in chief, cross fruitful discussions the delegation intends to examination and submissions. The training establish closer ties between MACA and the was accompanied by numerous practical enforcement agencies in Afghanistan. EUPOL-Serving Afghanistan, March 2012 9 EUPOL activities in March Police 1 March (Kabul): EUPOL delivered one general Train-the-Trainer (TTT) and one Border Police TTT course. 4 March (Chaghcharan): EUPOL started a five-day Basic IT course for 14 police officers and one defence lawyer. 6 March (Feyzabad): EUPOL handed over equipment for the new Community Phone Line in Feyzabad. The handover was covered by local media and the start of the media campaign to promote the phone line. 6 March (Feyzabad): EUPOL started a course on Intelligence-Led Policing for 14 high-ranking officers. 6 Mar (Bamyan): EUPOL finished a TTT course for 17 trainees and three regional training centre instructors; the latter conducted part of the training. 7 March (Kabul): EUPOL delivered one -day training for officers at the Criminal Investigation Department of Police District Nine. 7 March (Kabul): EUPOL delivered a one-day Intelligence Collection Course for six Criminal Investigation Department (CID) officers, which marks the end of the first phase of intelligence collection trainings for Police District 9 CID officers. 7-8 March (Kabul): EUPOL delivered a two-day Intelligence Collection Course for 11 PD9 police officers. 8 March (Mazar-e Sharif): EUPOL finalised the fifth Basic Surveillance Course with 12 students. 8 March (Kabul): EUPOL finalised a two-day Intelligence Collection Course for 11 PD9 police officers at the Central Training Centre). 9 March (Feyzabad): EUPOL finalised a three-day advanced course on IntelligenceLed Policing (ILP) for 22 participants. 10 March (Kabul): At the Police Staff College EUPOL started two District Commanders Courses (34 students), a Senior Detectives Course (16 students), a Personal Qualities and Values Course (20 students), a Future Leaders Course (180 students) and a Captain to Major Promotion Course (184 students) for a total of 434 students. 10 March (Kabul): EUPOL started a Train-the-Trainers Course for 50 participants in the Central Training Centre. 12-14 March (Kabul): EUPOL held its bi-annual CPJP (City Police and Justice Programme) conference. Heads of 10 EUPOL CPJPs were gathered from the in Forensic awareness and interrogation training by EUPOL’s anti-corruption mentors in Gardez order to give updates about the different activities of the mission in the provinces. 12 March (Kunduz): GIZ, ACFS NLD PTG and EUPOL conducted a one-day workshop on community policing for 12 substation and district commanders. 14 Mar (Kabul): EUPOL held a mentoring and training (Code of Conduct) session for ten high-ranking officials from the Ministry of Interior, leaders of Mobile AntiCorruption Teams, and Inspector General’s of Kabul and Shamshad Zone provinces. 14 Mar (Chaghcharan): EUPOL finalised a two-day Fingerprint Training Course for eight police officers. 15 - 21 Mar (Kabul): Five-week leadership courses have been conducted at the Police Staff College for 434 students and at the Central Training Centre (CTC) for 30 students. 15 Mar (Kabul): EUPOL finalised a two -day Intelligence Collection Course for 9 students and a two-day Source Handling Course in the CTC for 13 students, each for police officers in Kabul’s Police District 9. 15 Mar (Meymaneh): EUPOL finalised a three-day course on Intelligence-Led Policing for 12 participants. 17 Mar (Kabul): EUPOL finalised the first cycle of Command, Control and Communication (PC3) Training Courses. Nine officers of the PD9 command staff attended and graduated. 19 Mar (Kabul): EUPOL finalised a two -day Intelligence Collection Course in CTC for PD9 police officers. 18 Mar (Feyzabad): EUPOL handed over IT equipment to ANP HQ such as (notebooks, printer, mobile phones, etc.) as part of the community policing project. 18 Mar (Chaghcharan): EUPOL, jointly with the PRT Medical Unit, the PRT CIMIC and POMLT, finalised a two-day Crime Scene Preservation Course for 12 female police officers. Rule of Law 3 March (Mazar-e Sharif): EUPOL started a two-week Cooperation of Police and Prosecutors (CoPP) training. 5 March (Gardez): EUPOL mentors started a course for 16 judges, prosecutors, police officers and defence lawyers on investigation and forensic awareness. 6 March (Kabul): EUPOL and UNODC delivered “Code of Conduct” training to 30 police officers. 11 and 13 March (Kabul): EUPOL’s Anti-corruption experts Fernando Barbarox and Cristian Franculescu, jointly with UNODC, delivered a “Code of Conduct” training for 98 Kabul City Police Officers. March (Meymaneh): EUPOL delivered a Human Rights training as part of an eight -week basic course for Afghan National Police officers in Meymaneh. 15 Mar (Mazar-e Sharif): EUPOL finalised a 12-day course on Cooperation of Police and Prosecutors (CoPP) for 22 participants from different provinces (Samangan, Sar-e-Pul, Jawzjan, Balkh), including from Police and Prosecution Services. 19 Mar (Kabul): EUPOL presented the Cooperation Manual at the meeting of the Working Committee of the Professional Development Board (PDB). The Manual is a training resource for police and prosecutors, was commended by PDB for MoI accreditation.