FCE Distinguished Lecture With Attendance Certificate CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN ADDRESSING WATER SCARCITY, QUALITY DEGRADATION, AND SUSTAINABILITY by Prof. Perry L. McCarty US National Academy of Engineering Member American Academy of Arts and Sciences Member Abstract Water is a vital substance - it is our most precious resource and required by all forms of life. We use more water by far than any other resource, averaging worldwide about 3.5 cubic meters per person per day (m3/capita/d). Water fortunately is a renewable resource, one that we will not deplete. Unfortunately, it is not distributed over the earth in just the way we might wish and often does not have the quality that is essential for intended uses. We have too much in some locations, causing unwanted floods, while in others the supply is inadequate to meet the needs. Of necessity, urban areas require a sustainable source of safe and clean water. We may wish to move it from locations of plenty to those of deficit, but the energy costs of transport may be prohibitive. The more fossil energy we use, such as for water transport and treatment, the greater the impact on climate, which in turn has a major effect on the way water is distributed over the Earth, generally increasing deficits in already deficient areas and increasing floods in already flooded regions. Unfortunately, water resources are often over exploited and contaminated by unwise waste disposal practices. Silas H. Palmer Professor Emeritus Stanford University California, USA Date: 12 June 2015 (Fri) Time: 5:00p.m. to 6:00p.m. Venue: Room Y302, PolyU Water is used for agricultural, industrial, and domestic purposes. Often forgotten, it also provides important ecosystem services. Agricultural water is consumed through evapotranspiration so that it cannot be used again. However, through domestic and industrial use, water is generally dirtied, but not consumed. Used water should not be considered as a waste, but as a resource – a resource for its heat energy and for the production of biofuel or renewable energy, for plant nutrients, and for reuse. It can be cleaned by modern techniques to any degree needed and used again. Properly reclaimed wastewater can appropriately be used for domestic as well as for agricultural and industrial purposes as illustrated by several examples in California. Conservation and more efficient use of water for agriculture, domestic and industrial purposes with recognition of the limits imposed to achieve sustainable demand in a given area is essential for the future, as are management practices that provide adequate protection to available water resources and ecosystems from domestic, agricultural, and industrial contamination. About the Speaker Perry L. McCarty joined Stanford University in 1962 when he came to develop the environmental engineering and science program. From 1980 to 1985 he was Chairman of Stanford's Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and from 1989 to 2002 served as Director of the Western Region Hazardous Substance Research Center. His research interests have been in biological processes for the control of environmental contaminants. His early research was on anaerobic treatment processes, biological processes for nitrogen removal, and water reuse. Current interests are on aerobic and anaerobic biological processes for control of hazardous chemicals, advanced wastewater treatment processes, and movement, fate, and control of groundwater contaminants. He was elected to membership in the National Academy of Engineering in 1977 and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1996. He received the John and Alice Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement in 1992 and the Athalie Richardson Irvine Clarke Prize for Outstanding Achievements in Water Science and Technology in 1997. Prof. McCarty has over 300 publications, and is coauthor of the textbooks, Chemistry for Environmental Engineering and Science and Environmental Biotechnology - Principles and Applications. He has been active with several professional Registration groups, especially the National Academies with memberships since 1971 on three Councils, two Boards, and 19 Committees. Among his other awards are an honorary Doctorate from the Colorado School of Mines, Honorary membership in the American Water Works Association and the Water Environment Federation, and Fellow with the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Academy of Microbiology. He was selected by the National Academies to be the 2001 Abel Wolman Distinguished Lecturer. Among other awards are the Harrison P. Eddy Award for Noteworthy Research (1964 and 1977) and the Thomas Camp Award for Unique Application of Engineering Research (1975) of the Water Environment Federation; the A. P. Black Research Award of the American Water Works Association (1989); and the Walter L. Huber Research Prize (1964), the Simon W. Freese Environmental Engineering Lecture Award (1979), and J. James R. Croes Medal (1995) of the American Society of Civil Engineers. All Interested Are Welcome Please register online at http://www.polyu.edu.hk/fce/events/20150612_lecture/ For enquiries, please contact Miss Mickey Pat at Tel: 3400-3406 | Email: mickey.pat@polyu.edu.hk .Free of Charge .An attendance certificate will be issued to each registered participant. .Priority will be given to current members of the Alumni Associations under the Faculty of Construction and Environment. Please send a copy of your membership card to mickey.pat@polyu.edu.hk for verification. .Applicants (including members of Alumni Associations) with confirmed registration who fail to turn up may have a lower priority in the registration for future faculty lectures. 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