TAB LE OF C ONTENTS P AR T O N E (Introduction) Vision, Mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brief History and Program Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 3 PA RT TWO (Program and Other Ac tivities) 1. Research Programs and Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 List of NSRI-funded Researches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Projects Terminated in 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commitment Projects in 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Projects Approved for Funding in 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Externally-Funded Researches 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 9 12 25 Publication and Creative Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Extension Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1.2 2. 4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Technical Assistance and Advisory Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Biological Research and Services Laboratory (BRSL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . DNA Anal ysis Laboratory (DAL). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Microbiological Research and Services Laboratory (MRSL) . . . . . . . . Research and Analytical Services Laboratory (RASL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 42 62 81 Information Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Community Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safety Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 94 94 PA RT THREE (Resources) 3. Organization and Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Organization and Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive Council . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Research Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Technical Support Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Administrative Support Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personnel Inventory of the NSRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 96 96 97 97 99 NSRI Staff Development in 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Resource Generation and Allocations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fiscal Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 108 111 3.1 3.2 3.3 PA RT FOUR (Conclusio n) Future Plans and Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 i NATURAL SCIENCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE (NSRI) A world-renowned National Center of Excellence for research and technical services in the disciplines and multi-disciplines of biology, chemistry, environmental, mathematical and atmospheric sciences. To provide opportunities for the development of high-caliber scientific and technological human resources. To attain world-class status for its research and scientific contributions. To attain world-class status for its various technical service laboratories. To take the initiative in the advocacy for the protection of the environment. To take the leadership in the advancement and application of science and technology for the improvement of the quality of life of the Filipino. Ex ecutive Summa ry For Fiscal Y ear 2011, the Natural Sciences Research Institute (NSRI) funded 32 projects (9 for completion, 21 new projects, 2 continuing commitment projects). The Institute also implemented 7 externally-funded projects. These were conducted by faculty researchers from the Institute of Biology (IB ), Institute of Chemistry (IC), Institute of Environmental Science and Meteorology (IESM), Institute of Mathematics (I-Math) and the in-house Research, Extension and P rofessional Staff (REP S). The outputs from these researches come in the form of publications. The University Research Associates (URAs) employed in the projects are also enrolled as graduate students and when they graduate, they are expected to contribute to the manpower pool of the country in the advanced sciences. The in-house REP S also continued to cond uct technical extension services to students for their sp ecial projects or theses, researchers from UP and other institutions, industries, especially small - and medium-scale industries, and the general public. The Biological Research and Services Laboratory (BRSL), DNA Analysis Laboratory (DAL), Microbiological Research and Serv ices Labora tory (MRSL) and the Res earch and Analytical Services Laboratory (RASL) form the in -house laboratories. Awards from the University such as the Gawad Chanselor have been bestowed to both researchers and ad ministrative staff of the NSRI. RAS L remains to be the first ISO 17025 – accredited laboratory in the whole UP System. The technical services are based on researches conducted by the in-hous e laboratories, particularly, on the validation of methods and/or the development of new or more reliable, sensitive a nd fa ster methods. Because of research and development, the technical serv ices offered by the in-hous e laboratories are sought after by many clients. There were also s everal training courses and seminars conducted to update or upgra de the cap abilities of analysts and other researchers all over the country as well as hosting of visits of students, faculty, researchers from different public a nd private institutions. The Institute also continued to collaborate with different local and international agencies for its research activities. For 2011, the DA-BAR/UP-NSRI Research Fellowship in Basic Research for Agriculture and Fisheries hosted and im plemented the research project of Dr. Ruel Mojica of the Cavite State University (CavSU) entitled “Influence of Roasting on the Chemical Attributes and Antioxidant Activity of Philippine Coffee,” with Dr. Leni Quirit of the Ins titute of Chemistry serving as Host Scientist. Biological, chemical and even building and fire safety were also implemented through the Safety Seminars which were conducted twice in 2011 and the regular monitoring of pers onnel and laboratories. The short-term 5S Program was also implemented in 2011. The Chemical Waste Management Program was administered by the Administration Office. ERNELEA P. CAO, Ph.D. Director BRIE F HI STO RY AND PROG RAM GOALS June 1 9, 19 64 : Republic Act 3887 , signed by Pre sident Dio sdado Macapag al for the establishment of the Nat ural Science s Research Cent er (NSRC) as amended by Republic Ac t 6069 (19 69). Februa ry 1965 : U.P. President Carl os P. Ro mulo o rganized the Executive Advisory Council with the task o f get ting funds fo r the Center. July 1 971 : NSRC was first o pened to researche rs. Novemb er 13 , 19 72 : Formal inaug uration and dedication ceremonies of the U P-NSRC by U.P. President Salvador P. Lo pez. Ma rch 23, 198 3 : Exe cutive O rder No . 889, i ssue d by President Ferdinand E. Mar cos, organized the Natural Sciences Research Institut e (NSRI) fro m the Nat ural Science Research Cent er (NSRC). Ma y 26,198 3 : Approval o f t he I mplement ing Guidelines for the creat ion of the NSRI out of NSRC by the UP Board of Reg ent s. July 2 , 198 5 : Exe cutive O rder No . 7, signed by UP President Edgardo J. Angara provi ded for the organizati onal st ructure and st affing pat tern of the NSRI . December 18,1986 : Exe cutive Order No. 6 signed by UP President Edg ardo J. Angara amended EO No. 7 to include interdisciplinary programs. Februa ry 28, 2000 The NSRI building was named Miranda Hall in honor o f the late Prof. Bienv enido T. Miranda, the I nstit ut e's fir st Director. : The NSRI serves as t he nat ional center of excellence for the adv ancement , di ssemi nation, and appli cation of knowledge in Bi ology, Chemist ry, Enviro nment al and Atmospheric Science s and Mathematics. I t i s mandat ed t o: a. undertake research i n Biolo gy, Chemistry, Environmental and Atmo spheric Sci ence s, Mathematic s, and organize int erdisciplinary research prog rams. b. support the graduate programs of the College of Science i n these fields of study . c. prov ide ext ension and other services o n request and when feasible do research needs such as consultancies, research, training , technic al support, analyti cal suppo rt , pri nting serv ices to researchers, other units of the Universi ty, and o ther insti tut ions and ag enci es, both g overnment and priv ate. d. di sseminate research findings conferences and seminars. through scientific publi cations, workshops, 3 1. RESEARCH PROGRAMS AND PUBLICATIONS 1.1 LIST OF NSRI-FUNDED RESEARCHES RESEARCH SUPPORT: MOOE, FACILITIES , HONORARIA AND SALARIES OF PROJECT PERSONNEL P ROJECTS TERMINATED IN 2011 BIOLOGY 1) Project Title : Sexual Dimo rphis m in Genetic ally Improved Nile Tila pia (Oreochromis niloticus L.). Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding : : : Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : BI O-09-2 -05 (extension) NSRI 201 1 – P 323 ,82 3.44 201 0 – P 369 ,71 8 200 9 – P 330 ,51 3 January 1 , 2009 – December 31, 2010 Dr. Zubaida U . Basiao 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Abstract: Tilapias are exotic species cultured wo rldwide in about 70 countries outside o f Africa. The rearing o f tilapia i n the Phili ppines is one o f the primary sources of i nco me for fish farmers as well as a cheap source of protein fo r consumers. The use of hormones to sex rev erse tilapia fry in favo r of pro ducing all male tilapia fo r grow-out i s widel y practiced ev en in growth improved strains. The reason for this is the observed fast growth of males when the females start mouth-broo ding t he fry. This study aims to st udy size sexual dimorphism in g eneti cally improv ed tilapia by comparing the g rowt h rat es of males and females t hat are growing t ogether in the same environment without t agging the individual fish. I propose t o use sc ale c haract eristics like sc ale radius, circulus spacing at di fferent areas of the scale, t otal number of circuli to compl ement t he usual measurements of fish l ength and weig ht . G row-out cul ture in earthen ponds takes abo ut four to six mo nths. Use o f hormo nally sex rev ersed ti lapia in growout systems can be minimized if farmers are shown that t here is no significant di fference in the growth rates o f males and females at fo ur to six months o f ag e. Go nadal maturation st age s from three to nine months of ag e will be dete rmined and co rrelated with gro wth rat es. 2) Project Title : Transmission Electron Microscopy a nd Immuno histoc hemical Eva lua tion of the Ang iosup pressive Activtiy o f the Hexa ne and Ethyl Ac etate Fractions o f Ardis ia sp. from Kanawa n, Moro ng, Bataa n. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : : : BI O-10-2 -02 NSRI 201 0 – P 455 ,71 8 January 1 , 2010 – December 31, 2011 Dr. Annabelle A. Herr era 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I 4 Abstract: Ardisia species have been inv estig ated as rich sources o f novel and biological ly potent phytochemical compo unds. The antiangiog enic potential of the crude methanol extract and hexane fraction at 0.2 ml of 4.0, 6 .0 and 8.0 mg/ ml o f Ardisia squamulosa was det ermined using duck in o vo chorioallant oic membrane (CAM) assay by counting the branch points o f sprouting tertiary (t he t hinnest ) blood vessels. Results showed that the methanol extract s especially the 6mg/ml do se and the 8 mg/ml hexane fract ion signific ant ly reduc ed the branch points of tertiary blo od vessels. Transmi ssion electron mi cro scopy showed t hicker basement me mbrane possibl y inhibiting outward mig ration of endo theli al cell s of extract-treat ed CAM vessels. I mmunohistochemical assays for t he factor VI lI-relat ed antig en (von Willebrand fact or), CD 32, epithelial membrane antig en, plat elet endothelial cell adhesion molecul e-l (CD 31 ), Cyclin D1 and actin proteins showed decreased e xpression in endot hel ial c ells o f CAM ve ssels treat ed with crude methanol extract and hexane fractions. Embryo mal format io n and histological defe ct s o f organs c ould have been due to hypoxi a associat ed wi th antiangiogenesis. CHEMISTRY 3) Project Title : De termination of Ca dmium and Lead in Breast Milk Sample s. Method Optimizat ion, Validatio n and Ana lysis o f Actual Sa mp les. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : : : CHE-10 -2-01 NSRI 201 0 – P 413 ,71 8 January 1 , 2010 – December 31, 2011 Dr. Irene B. Rodriguez 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Abstract: A method utilizing ICPMS as t he element -sel ective detect or wi th mi crowaveassist ed nitric acid dig estion as the sampl e pre-treatment technique was dev elo ped for the si multaneous det erminat ion o f 3 6 cadmi um (Cd) and l ead (Pb) in milk samples. The method was validat ed usi ng a certified refere nce material, BCR 1 50, and the -1 and 80 7.5 7 -1, respectiv ely. These determined v alues agree well with the certifie d values in the -1 -1 for Cd and Pb, re spectively. The method was fo und to be linear in t he concentration -1 with correlation co efficient s of 0 .99 9 for both analyte s. The rang e 0.01 to 100 0 method was applied to pro cessed and raw carabao milk samples collect ed in Nueva Ecija, Philippines. The Cd levels determined in the samples w ere in the range 0.11 ± -1 for the processed milk samples and 0 .11 ± 0.07 to 0.45 ± 0.0 9 0.07 to 5.17 ± 0.1 3 -1 for the raw mi lk samples. The concentrations of Pb were in the rang e 0.4 9 ± 0.21 -1 kg-1 for the raw milk sampl es. The eff ects of different parameters l ike t ype of diet , location, breed and ag e of the animal to the concentrati on of Cd and Pb in carabao milk sampl es we re al so exami ned. 4) Project Title : De termination o f Deca bromodiphenyl Ether and Tetrabro-mobisphenol-A in Ind oor Dust b y Ultraso nica tion-HP LC/UV. Pro ject Code Funding Source : : CHE-10 -2-03 NSRI 5 Amount o f Funding : Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : 201 1 – P 464 ,02 3.44 201 0 – P 150 ,00 0 January 1 , 2010 – December 31, 20 11 Dr. Ma. Phyt hias B. Espino 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Abstract: This study was conducted to develop a met ho d for t he determination o f decabro mo dipheyl ether (BDE-209 ) in indoor dust from different micro enviro nments in a school i n the Phili ppines. BDE209 was extracted from dust samples by ultrasonicati on and det ermined by HPLC-U V. The det erminatio n was performed usi ng exter nal cal ibration and internal standard calibration. Internal standard calibrat ion was shown to be the more precise and sensitive met ho d with 6 4% absol ut e rec overy and 10 % RSD -1 BDE-209 linear range (R2 0.997). The MDL was calculat ed as 285 ng g- 1. All dust samples showed detectable lev el s o f BDE-209 wi th so me at l ev els below the quantification limits. The concentrat ion lev el of BDE-20 9 i n all samples quantified is within t he rang e 11 03 — 41 17 ng g- 1 with an average conce ntration of 2172 ng g -1. These concentratio n lev els of BDE20 9 fo und in the dust samples are co mparable t o lev el s f ound in house and workplace dusts from ot her Asian count rie s. Although not conclusive, it has be en shown empirically t hat BDE- 20 9 concentrat ions are hig her in sampling site s cont aining more possible BDE- 209 sources like ele ct ri cal and el ect ronic equipme nt. 5) Project Title : Toxic ologica l Assessment of Extracts of Indoor Dust , Lab oratory and Faculty Room Air Samples and Diesel/Biod iesel Exhaust - Impacted Air Using Allium cepa Cyto genetic Assa y. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding : : : Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Co-Proje ct Leader Collabo rator Personnel : : : : : CHE-10 -2-04 NSRI 201 1 – P 480 ,22 3.44 201 0 – P 468 ,11 8 January 1 , 2010 – December 31, 2011 Dr. Carina Ramo s Dr. Leni L. Quirit Ms. Raquel O. Rubio 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Abstract: I n view of the const ruct io n of the UP Di liman Nat ional Science Comple x, specificall y t wo buildings for the I nstitute o f Chemist ry, sampl ing and analysis o f laborat ory and faculty room ai r and indoor dust to det ermi ne potential env ironmental to xicity, i s relevant t o est ablish baseline co nditions at the st art of room occupancies, with subsequent moni toring with time. These c an also be done for other buil dings in t he Science Compl ex, and for other envi ronments like homes and i nt ernet cafes. I n view also of the passage of the law mandating the use o f biodiesel bl ends in di esel vehicles, chemical and g enotoxi c potential of pol lutant s from t he diesel v ehicular exhausts also need to be assessed to dete rmine if there i s actual improv ement in the diesel v ehicular exhaust-impacted air with t he use o f biodiesel. The presence of oxygenat es, for example, i n biodiesel may pot entially increase NOx emissions. 6) Project Title : Selectiv e Ele ctroless Copper Depositio n in Mod ified Polymer Surfa ces. Pro ject Code Funding Source : : CHE-10 -1-05 NSRI 6 Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : 201 0 – P 447 ,01 8 January 1 , 2010 – December 31, 2010 Dr. Guillermo M. Nuesca 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Abstract: I n this st udy, poly(diallyl dimethylammonium) chlo ride (PDDA)-pro tected Cu/Pd bi metallic nanoparticles were prepared via sodium bo ro hydride reduction and was used as substrate acti vator for dimet hylamine borane - based copper ele ct ro le ss deposition. It was determined t hat t he 1:1 fraction o f Cu/Pd has the highest c atal ytic activity resulting to Cu films comparable to the yield usi ng the traditional Pd/Sn colloid activator. Copper X-ray Di ffract ion (XRD) and Scanning Ele ct ro n Microscopy (SE M) confirmed a dense struct ure o f copper deposit ed co ntinuously t hroughout the subst rate. Films -2 while tho se resulting fro m Cu/Pd O.272±0. 7) -2 . Project Title : Cytoto xic compounds from the C oprophilous Fungus Cop rinus sp. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Project Leader Personnel : : : : : : CHE-10 -2-06 NSRI 201 0 – P 435 ,71 8 January 1 , 2010 – December 31, 2011 Dr. Florecita S. D e Guzman 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Abstract: Copro philous fungi are dung- colonizing fungi known to grow in succession. These fungi show ant agonistic int eractions against eac h ot her as one species grows after anot her. I n the succession, bio activ e metabolites are produced t o inhibit the growth of another speci es. Preliminary studies have shown that t he org anic ext racts of t he copro phil ous fungus Coprinus sp. hav e cyt otoxic activity using the brine shri mp lethalit y assay. This project ai ms to iso late from horse dung t hese secondary metabolites which could be use ful fo r pharmaceutical applications. 8) Project Title : Alp ha Glucosida se Inhibitory Compound s from Terminalia ca ta ppa Leav es. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding : : : Duration o f Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : CHE-10 -2-07 NSRI 201 1 – P 523 ,82 3.44 201 0 – P 449 ,71 8 January 1 , 2010 – December 31, 2011 Dr. Evangeline C. Amo r 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Abstract: The I nternational Diabetes Federation report ed that in 2007 , 246 million of t he world’s po pulation is afflicte d wit h di abet es and t his is seen t o increase alarming ly in 20 25. Diabetes melli tus is among the top ten causes of mortalit y in the Philippine s. I n 20 30, the Philippines is e xpect ed to be amo ng the t op ten countries wi th the hig hest prev alence of diabetes. He nc e, there i s an urg ent need to address thi s issue. 7 Glucose from t he diet ent ers t he bloodstream through t he small inte stines. A majo r enzyme that plays a key role in t his is alpha-glucosidase. Inhibition of this e nzyme is o ne of the mechanism by which blood gluco se levels can be cont rolled e specially in Type II (NIDDM) diabetes. Nat ural pro ducts remain to be recognized as a significant source of l ead compounds for drug development for the purpose o f managing, treating and curing various ailments that afflict the world population. And, plant s provide a rich source of natural product s. There remains to be a significant number of medicinal pl ants that remain untapped as sources of bioact iv e compo unds as report ed by NAPRAIert . O ne such plant is Termi nali a catappa, who se leaf ext ract has been reported t o exhibit signifi cant al pha-glucosidase inhibitory activity. It is the objective o f thi s proj ect to isolat e and elucidate the structure of the alpha-glucosidase inhibit ory compo unds from The leav es of T. cat appa. NSRI 9) Project Title : Va lid ation of Molecular Methods for the Spe cies Ident ification of Meat a nd Meat P roduct s. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding : : : Duration of Project Pro ject Leader : : NSR-09 -1- 01 NSRI 201 1 – 0 (ext ension) 201 0 – P 150,00 0 200 9 – P 150 ,00 0 January 1 , 2009 – June 31, 20 11 Dr. Maria Co razon A. de Ungria Description of t he proj ect: The study aims to v alidate Polymerase Chain Reaction- Rest ri ct ion Fragment Le ng th Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) as a t ool fo r identifying species origin of meat and deri ved products. Cyt ochrome b amplic ons from pork and pork pro ducts in an earlier study will be dig este d with HaeIII rest ric tion enzyme . The restriction pro fil es o f po rk and pork produc ts wil l be compared wi th the rest riction profiles g enerated using catt le, chicken, goat, carabao, and human DNA. The success of PCR-RFLP anal ysis t o di fferentiate between species will be indicated by the g ene rat ion of distinct restriction pro file s fo r each speci es. 8 COMMITMENT P ROJECTS NSRI 1) Project Title : Va lid ation of DNA Typing Procedures and Assessment of Genetic Relatio nships among Filipino Ethnic/La ng ua ge Groups. (Services of URAs are needed for the smooth operations of DNA Analysis Laboratory) Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding : : : Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : NSR-97 -2- 04 NSRI /Offi ce o f the Chancell or, U PD 201 1 – P 1,127,293 (personnel salary) 201 0 – P 1,030,87 2 (personnel salary) 200 9 – P 938 ,05 2 (personnel salary) 200 8 – P 1,017,12 4 (personnel salary) January 1 , 1997 – continuing project Dr. Maria Corazon A. de U ngria (199 9 – pre sent) 4 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Stat us of t he proje ct : The technology of DNA testing has pro ven to be an effective instrument to assist t he judicial syst em in its re solution of cases of varying co mplexities. Since the start of the laboratory in 1 997, w e have handled various cases that hav e used DNA t echnolog y in resolving i ssue s o f families, cri mes, mass di sast er identificat ion, child t raffi cking and for simple DNA pro filing. Effo rts are continuous towards the v alidat ion o f pro cedures for DNA t est ing of environmentally challenged sampl es. E mphasis i s g iven to the applicat io n of forensic DNA tec hnolo gy to profiling o f div erse samples such as exhumed bones and teet h, biopsy specimen and po st-mortem human remains. These t ypes of samples may be used as sources of genet ic information fo r personal identi fication, to est abli sh identit y or v erify issues o f specimen mix-up and filiation t esting. The laboratory has conduct ed studies on the di ff erent DNA extracti on t echniques. Targ eted was the increased efficiency of recovering and isolat ing DNA from formalin fixe d paraffin embedded tissue (FFPET), cigarette butts, compr omised ti ssue samples, saliva and exhumed bone samples. Factors such as the presence o f inhibitors, nuclease-producing mi croorganisms a nd v ery small amounts of DNA were al so considered in these research project s. The Philippines exhibits a ric h diversity o f people, languages, and culture, including so-called ‘Negrito’ groups, yet little i s known about their g enetic diversit y. A study was co nduct ed in collabo ration with Lei pzig School of Human Orig ins-Max Planck I nstitut e fo r Ev oluti onary Anthropology in Leipzi g, Ger many to evaluat e the Ychromosome genetic affinities of Filipino languag e groups. A paper entitled “The Ychromosome landscape o f t he Philippines: ext ensive heterog eneit y and varying genet ic affinities o f Negrito and non-Negrito groups” was published in the European Journal o f Human G eneti cs. The study re ports a surve y o f Y-chromosome v ariation in 39 0 i ndividuals from 16 Filipino ethno linguistic groups, including si x Negrito groups, fro m acro ss the archipelago. Result s indicate ext ensive heterogeneity contributing to a complex genetic hi stor y for Filipino groups, with varying roles for migrat ions from outside t he Philippines, genetic drift, and admixt ure among nei ghboring g roups 1. The l abo ratory has also put considerable effort int o increasing its int ernat ional as well as local linkag es. A Memorandum of Ag reement was signed in 2010 bet we en t he University of t he Philippines Dil iman and the U niversit y of Granada t o partner in pro mot ing the use o f science, particularly DNA technolog y, in the war against child 9 t raffi cking. The U P-NSRI DNA Analysis Laborat ory was identi fie d as the Phili ppine reference laborat ory of the international initiative known as DNA-Pro kids (www.dnapro kids.org)2 . In turn, the labor atory has formed linkages with the Depart ment o f Social Welfar e and Development (DSWD ) and t he Depart ment of Justice (DOJ) - Int erAgency Co uncil Against Trafficki ng (I ACAT). Memorandum of Ag reeme nt s have been established bet ween the U niv ersity o f the Philippines Diliman and these two agencies, to assist and support each other in c ombati ng t he probl em o f child trafficking through t he use of DNA technolog y. The l aboratory has also beco me a part of the Philippine Genome Cent er (PGC) under the Forensics and Ethni ci ty Program (FEP). The PGC is a mult idisci plinary institut ion t hat combines basic and applied research fo r t he dev elopment of health diagnostics, t herapeutics, fo rensic s and ethni cit y, preventive pro ducts and i mproved cro p v arieties3 . FEP cent ers on researc hes regarding the g enetic variat ions within and across human, animal and plant populat ions for appli cations in forensics and ethni cit y studies. The program also covers g enetic variation studie s fo r a bett er unde rstanding of t he genetic relationships amo ng and between t he different ethno-linguistic groups of our country. With the membe rshi p of t he laboratory to the Asian Fo rensic Science Network (AFSN) t hroug h the approval of the membership o f t he entire Natural Sciences Research Insti tut e (NSRI ) c omes the respo nsibility of being the Philippine represent ative laborat ory in the Quality Assurance and Standards Co mmitt ee. Dr. Maria Corazon A. De Ung ria was vot ed as in- coming First Secretary of the said co mmitt ee. The AFSN is compose d of representat ives fro m different Asian countries like Malaysia, Thailand, I ndone sia, Singapore, Brunei, Viet nam, Korea, China, Japan and Mongolia who meet ev ery ye ar t o share ideas, strengthen ties and improve collaborati on in the East Asia Pacific Re gion and to confer o n the for ensic development policy and int ernat ional guidel ines for laboratories that ut ilize forensic technology. Lastly, the laborato ry continued to activel y dissemi nate information regardi ng t he possible applications of fo rensic DNA analysis to po tent ial end-users including v arious government agencies, NGOs and the private sec tor through lect ures, open forum and participatio n in media activities. In fact, the laboratory, along wit h laborat ori es in Taiwan, Malaysia and Indo ne sia, was tappe d to be feat ured in one of t he crime mi niseri es of the Crime and I nv est igatio n Channel 4. This t elevisio n series will feature the use o f DNA t echnology and its importanc e as a t ool to help and assist the just ice system. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2) Delfin FC, Salvador JM, Calacal GC, Perdigon HB, Tabbada KA, Villamor LP, Halos SC, Gunnarsdo´ ttir E, Myles S, Hughes DA, Xu S, Jin L, Lao S, Kayser M, Hurles ME, Stoneking M and De Ungria MCA. 2011. The Y-chromosome landscape of the Philippines: extensive heterogeneity and varying genetic affinities of Negrito and non-Negr ito groups. European Journal of Human Genetics. 2011. (19):224-230. http://www.dna-prokids.org www.pgc.up.edu.ph http://citvasia.com/PIC2/ Project Title : Chemical Wa ste Management P rogram o f NSRI. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding : : : Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel Pollution Control Officer Chemical Safety and Waste Mgt. Associate : : : : NSR-00 -1- 05 NSRI 201 1 – P 2 34,513 (personnel salary, treatment of chemical waste and lab supplies) 201 0 – P 234 ,51 3 (personnel salary and lab supplies) 200 9 – P 234 ,51 3 (personnel salary and lab supplies) 200 8 – P 216 ,78 1 (personnel salary and lab supplies) January 1 , 2000 – continuing pro gram Dr. Ernelea P. Cao : Ms. Leahfe P. Gabriel (additional assignment) Ms. Jaymie N. Llanera (contractual) 10 Stat us of t he proje ct : The NSRI i s continuously g enerating c hemical wastes from the operations o f its research and t echnical laboratories. Thus, the NSRI is expect ed to sustain its chemical waste management prog ram. In co mpliance with the requirements of RA 6969 (To xic Substance and Hazardo us and Nuclear Wast e Cont rol Act of 1 990), the NSRI has been a DENR- registered hazardous waste generator since Y2 000. The main focus o f the project is to monitor t he wast e generat ed at the Insti tut e and t o ensure safe storag e until it is due for treat ment by accredit ed wast e tre aters. For Y2011, the unidentified chemical waste s inside the laboratory rooms were minimized by t he implement ation o f pro per turn-ov er of responsibilities between U RA duri ng resi gnation/end of co nt ract to t he i nco ming new URA with proper documentation including inv entory of supplies/chemic als and equipment, as well as identificat io n o f chemical wastes before issuance of clearance. Rando m laborato ry inspection was done fo r monitoring purposes. Collection and proper storage o f che mical wast es from t he research and t echnical laborato ries were still do ne. Thus, the project was also able to serv e 11 requests for wast e collection (Table 1) and was able to collect 18 5 lit ers of asso rt ed hazardous and to xic wastes. The proj ect was able to send 1 batch o f co llected wast es fo r treatment t o our accredited waste t reater. The project was able to co nti nue to implement the chemical e xchange pro gram o f the I nstitute and was able to serv e 76 r equest s ( Table 2). The project was al so able to prepare and submit on ti me t he quarterly Hazardo us Wast e Generat ion Repo rt at the Department o f Environment and Natural Resources – Env iro nmental Manag ement Bureau (DEN R-EMB) for Y201 0. Table 1. Breakdsown of requests for waste collection Client Number of requests University Research Associate (URA) NSRI In-house Laboratories 10 1 11 Total Table 2. Breakdown of requests for Chemical Exchange Program Client Students Number of Requests College of Science (CS)Students Non-CS Students Non-UP Students URA CS Faculty NSRI In-house Labs Outsiders Total 15 18 28 13 -1 1 76 11 P ROJECTS A PPROVED IN 2011 BIOLOGY 1) Project Title : Pollen Morp holog y of Glochidio n (Phylla nthaceae). Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Collabo rator Personnel : : : : : : : BI O-11-1 -01 NSRI 201 1 – P 7,540 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2011 Dr. Ve rnie G. Sag un Dr. R.W.J.M. Van Der Ham 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Description o f the project: This st udy which will be based from light, scanni ng and some from transmission elect ro n microscopy would re sul t in a complet e and detailed desc ription of Glo chidio n poll en which is not mono graphed at pre sent. The micromorphological and ultrastructural charact ers obtained would be valuabl e in phylogenetic anal ysis and ultimatel y result in t he clarification of generic delimitations among its allied genera as well as infrageneric groupings within the genus. This comprehensi ve palynological surv ey should also provide clues to the mutualist ic relationships betw een Glochidion and its inse ct pollinato r Epicephala whi ch has recently gained curious attention from scientist s worldwide as a new model system in ecol ogy and evolutionary biolog y. The signifi cant species diversity in Glochidion and multiple originat ions of mutualism with it s pollinat or mo th provide exc eptional pro spects to study cri tical aspe cts on mutualism and the process of co evolution. Studying the po llen morpholog y of Glo chidion should provide clues whether thi s mut ualisti c associatio ns bear any sig nificance to the diversifi cation or conservation of pollen structure wi thin t he genus and it s close allies. Generall y, the palynologic al monog raph arising from thi s st udy wo uld co ntain impo rt ant information that would also be useful in other disciplines aside fro m syst ematics; these include palaeobot any, forensi cs, allerg y studies (medi cine), aero bioloi, biostratigraphy, climate change and veg etatio nal hist ory. 2) Project Title : DNA Barcoding and Molecula r Phylo geny of Philip pine Stylommatophoran pulmo nates (Mollusca Gas trop oda). Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Collabo rators : : : : : : Personnel : BI O-11-2 -02 NSRI 201 1 – P 518 ,82 3.44 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2012 Dr. Ian Kendrich C. Fo ntanill a Dr. Emmanuel Rhyan C. de Chavez Ms. Gi zelle A. Bato malaque 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Description o f the project: DNA barcoding aims t o identify unknown biologic al specimens to the species lev el and to facilitate species di scov ery, thus resolving problems in taxonomy. Mo lecular approaches hav e proven valuable not only in resolvi ng phyl ogenetic issues, but also in pro vidi ng a sense o f time scales o f evolutionary diverge nc e. Mitochondrial genes such as t he COl gene have generally been employed for ancestry. Cert ain attributes of DNA barcoding are st ill under heat ed debat e. For o ne, the use o f mitochondrial genes fo r comparing taxa has se veral di sadvant ag es—retention of 12 ance stral pol ymorphism, maternal inhe rit ance, l inkag e of t he whol e genome, introgressio n follo wing hybridizati on, and paralogy. However, it i s point ed out t hat the advant ag es outweigh the di sadvantages. The se advant age s include the lack o f introns and i ndels t hat allow unambiguous seque nce alignment, limit ed exposure to reco mbinati on and haploid mode of inheritanc e. Wi th t he se problems addressed, DNA barcoding has been applied to sev eral taxa. There are 80 recorded endemi c species of st ylommatopho ran pulmo nates in t he Philippines. These land snails are of economic and commercial importance as they are g athered for fo od and o rnaments. Ryssota o vum, the l argest of it s genus, is collect ed in the mo untains of Makiling, Lo s Baño s, Laguna, and Auro ra, Quezon. Lo cally known as bayuko , it is gathered fo r it s high protein source. These land snail s hav e not been cultured successfully. Elucidating the phylog eny o f Philippine stylommatopho rans would yield useful in management and possibl e conservati on efforts. 3) Project Title : DNA Barcoding and Molecula r Phylo genetic Analysis of Philippine Tigerpe rches (P erciformes: Terpontidae). Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Collabo rator Personnel : : : : : : : BI O-11-1 -03 NSRI 201 1 – P 517 ,82 3.44 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2011 Dr. Jonas P. Quilang Dr. Zubaida U . Basiao 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Description o f the project: DNA barcoding is a po werful t ool fo r taxonomic and biodiversi ty research . It is ai med at the developme nt of a comprehensiv e sequence database preferabl y associat ed with v ouc her specimens o f described specie s which can be used to compare sequences of sampl ed individual s. Applications of DNA barcode s include t he effi cient and unambi guo us i dentificatio n of unknown biological specimens. In this case, fishes can be identified to the spe cies level from a small fragment of its t issue, devoid of its morpholo gical characters which are cruci al in the cl assic way of species identi fication. DN A barcoding co uld also facilitate the discovery of new species. Conservation and t rade manage ment effort s can also emplo y DNA barcoding in v erifying the identity o f e cono mical ly important and o r endangered organisms. The Philippine tig erperches are f ood fishes and are thus eco no mical ly and commercially important . Leiopotherapo n plumbeus is l ocally t raded in majo r lakes o f Luzon while Mesopriste s cancellatus, loc ally kno wn as pigo k, is highly priced in Mi ndanao as a delicious delicacy. Although there are current efforts in cult uring these two fish spe ci es, none so far hav e be en successful. Elucidating the phylogeny o f Philippine tig erperches would become important i n its manag ement and possible conservati on efforts. 4) Project Title : De velop me nt of Natura l Produc t-De rived Immunos timula nts for Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : : : BI O-11-2 -04 NSRI 201 1 – P 496 ,82 3.44 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2012 Dr. Elena S. Catap 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I 13 Description o f the project: I n general, the project will be beneficial to the aquacult ure industry since t he ov erall obj ective is to i mprove t he health and growth of aquacultured sp ecies, t herefore farm productiv ity will improve . The use of natural pro ducts as immunostimulant s will also lesse n t he i mpacts of antibio tics and synthetic chemotherapeut ants on t he env iro nment and prev ent health risks to fish consumers. The develo pment o f a suppl emente d fee d (with immuno stimulant) whi ch could be commercialized is another significant benefit from the st udy. In addition t o t hese, t he study will further provi de basi c knowledge on immunostimulation and the immune syst em o f finfish. 5) Project Title : De velop me nt of Loop Mediated Isotherma l Amplifica tion (LAMP) As say for Rapid Detection o f Tricho mo na s v aginalis in Clinical Sp ecimens. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : : : BI O-11-1 -05 NSRI 201 1 – P 523 ,82 3.46 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2011 Dr. Windell L. Rivera 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Description o f the projec t: This research project will develop a loo p -mediat ed i sothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for the rapid diagnosis o f Trichomonas vaginalis in clinical specimens. To date, the re is no published study o f a LAMP assay fo r the dete cti on of T. vaginalis. Since immediate diagnosis o f infect ion is important for prope r treat ment to be administered, the LAMP assay will be an ideal test for the rout ine field-screening of sympto matic and asympto mat ic trichomoniasi s in the country. The assay c an be utilized fo r public health and epi demiological studie s for bett er understanding o f the di sease and developme nt of int erv ent io n pro grams. 6) Project Title : Characterization of Affinity-purified Fucose-binding Protein from the Gut of Nile Tilapia U sing 2D-SDSPAGE, HPLC and LC-MS. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : : : BI O-11-1 -06 NSRI 201 1 – P 467 ,82 3.44 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2011 Dr. Anacleto M. Argay osa 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Description o f the project: A deeper study o f the structure and funct ions of l ect ins such as these fuc ose binding pro teins present in t he Nile tilapia gut shall provide a better under standing o f innate immunity i n teleost fish; and how i t may have ev olved into the adaptiv e immune syst em in higher v ert ebrat es. The fuecose-binding l ectins are env isaged as biomarkers or t ools fo r monitoring disease resi stance ag ainst v arious infectio us di seases in fishes. Charact erization of these lectins shall great ly contribute in the development of o ral v accines for fish and o the r similar speci es in aquacult ure, t he reby, improv ing disease control and management of fish st ocks. This proj ect will also serve as a pioneering work for future det ection and isolation of other immune-relevant proteins in other biolo gical syst ems and resources. 14 7) Project Title : Re production a nd Seed Production of the Climbing Perch Ana bas testudinues (Teleostei: Anaba ntidae). Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Collabo rators : : : : : : Personnel : BI O-11-2 -07 NSRI 201 1 – P 450 ,82 3.44 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2012 Dr. Luis Maria B. Garcia Dr. Frolan Aya Ms. Ev ely n Grac e de Jesus-Ay so n 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Description o f the project: The cl imbing perc h Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 179 2; Lo cal name: martiniko, puyo , l iwalo) is a bony fish widel y di stributed in Southeast Asia. It inhabits low lying swamps, marshy lakes, dit ches, and streams with st ag nant water and dense v egetation. This species po ssess an air-breathing organ, allowing it to tr avel through ephe meral bodi es o f water and often ending up o n land when such water bodies dry up. A popular food in many rural inland co mmunit ies because of it s delicate taste and flav or, i t was l isted more t han a dec ade ago as one of the majo r fish species caught by Laguna Lake fishers operating gill nets, fi sh corrals, and fish traps. But , catches fro m t he lake and e lsewhere hav e dwindled recentl y due to increasing urbanization, conv ersion of their natural habitats to agri- and aquacult ure, and overfishing. As t hese majo r t hreats remain un-abat ed, t here is grave c oncern reg arding the loss o f fish bio diversity not only in the Phi lippines but elsewhe re in the biodi versit y-rich re gion of Southeast Asia. Field assessments o f climbing perch stocks are therefore required in addi tio n t o bree ding st ocks in captivit y wit h t he e nd -view o f re habilitating what has remained of this impo rt ant food fish species’ dwindling stat us and contributing to food securit y in inland rural communities. 8) Project Title : Intergra ting Ecolog ical and Ge netic Information to Improve the Und ers tand ing o f the Connected ness of Re ef Diversity and the Effective ness of No-Take Ma rine Re serves. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : : : BI O-11-1 -08 NSRI 201 1 – P 517 ,48 3.44 June 1, 2 011 – December 31, 2011 Dr. Jonathan A. Anti camara 1 Universit y Research Asso ciate I Description o f the project: This research will fill so me important sci enti fic knowledge g aps about marine reserves (MRs) and their effectiveness in recovering degraded biodiv ersity, particularl y, t he holistic understanding of the eco logical and genetic processes that influence t he predicted recovery o f ree f co mmunities (fish and corals) o ut side MRs. The expected nov el findings that will be generated fro m t hi s rese arch will be useful in desi gning effectiv e MR networks — i.e., the number, size, and configurations o f multiple MRs within a c ertain defined geog raphic location of reg ion. Current designs o f MR networks are mainly based on ad-hoc criteria or decisions, and may not necessarily represent t he mo st effectiv e way of desig n MR netwo rk fo r achieving v arious biodiv ersity conservati on objectives. The output s from thi s rese arch could help elucidat e t he factors and proc esses t hat influence reef community dynamics acro ss space (and perhaps t ime) — thereby strengthening our understanding of coral reef ecology and conservati on, in general. 15 CHEMISTRY 9) Project Title : An Inve stigation on the Influenc e of Organic Sub stanc es of CO2 Cla thrate Hyd rate Formation. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : : : CHE-11 -1-01 NSRI 201 1 – P 66,000 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2011 Dr. Len He ral d V. Li m 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Description o f the project: The pro posed project is in-line with t he primary goals o f gas hydrate research, namel y: Participation in global efforts to confine CO2 emission lev els Increased emissions o f CO2 especially fro m the combustion of fo ssil fuel s are being linked t o global climate changes and are of co nsiderable concern. These concerns are driving initiat iv es t o develop carbon manag ement technologies. One of t hese initiativ es, fo r example, is t he Gl obal Cl imate Chang e I ni tiative (GCCI ) in the United Stat es (www. clintonfoundat ion.org ). Participation in t he CCS (carbon capt ure and storag e) init iative The Global Climate Chang e I niti ative (GCCI ) in the Unit ed Stat es (www.clintonfoundation.org ) has set forth go als t o advance t he discovery of methods t o reduce CO2 emissions from power plants throug h carbon sequestration. But before g eologic sequestration o f CO 2 beco mes a viable option, novel techniques should be dev eloped t o monitor the emplac ement and nonde structive introduction of CO2 in underground geolo gic environments. Social awar eness/impact By taking advant age of the natural pote nti al o f g eological settings for CO 2 storage, public acceptance and awareness may be st rengthened toward l argescale deployment of g eological sequestrati on of CO 2 as a viable enviro nmentfriendly and cost- effective option that i s ac ce ssible not only to t he g lobal communit y, but more impo rtantly, to the Filipino people as well . By studying the nat ural occurrence of gas hydrat es, strateg ies and t echnolog ies may be f ormulat ed for t he capture and stable-storag e of energ y by- produc ts without harmful consequences to the environment. The i dentification of co steffectiv e t echniques i n enhancing t he stable encapsulation of gases such as methane and carbon dioxide would depend on t he identi fication and co mpl ete underst anding of the di ffe rent thermodynami c, st ructural, and chemical factors involved in g as hydrat e formatio n whether fro m geolog ic/oceanic o r laboratory condit ions. Of part icular interest is the potential use of humic substances in the promotio n of gas hydrate fo rmat ion as t hey occur nat urall y in hi gh abundance in geolo gic/oc eanic settings. In the study o f g as hydrat e syst ems, much o f t he important molecular level phenomena are obscured by the complexit y of sample matrices and beco me effectiv ely invisible to experiment al measur ement s. Thus, t heo ret ical simul ations be come important in bridging the macrosco pic properties obt ained from experiment s to t he microscopic prope rti es t hat ultimately define the behavior o f gas hydrat e syst ems. Studi es of the kind proposed in this work have the added advant ag e o f advancing t he knowledge re garding t he molecular level effect s 16 that govern the kinetic and thermodynamic feat ures of condensed phase syste ms. In the academic setting, such studies would pro vide the opportuni ty fo r student s to pursue the rapidly evolving field of computat ional chemistry and expose them to advance d computational t echniques used in contemporary research aro und t he globe. 10 ) Project Title : De velop me nt of a Metho d for Cadmium a nd Lea d Ana lysis in Herbal Supp lements Using Ind uctively Coupled P lasma Ma ss Sp ectr ometry. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : : : CHE-11 -1-02 NSRI 201 1 – P 517 ,82 3.44 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2011 Dr. Irene B. Rodriguez 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Description o f the project: The propo sed work is mainly focused on the development of a met ho d which can be applied to the simultaneo us determination o f cadmium and lead in herbal supplements/medicat ion. The optimized metho d may be useful for ro uti ne moni toring of these contaminant s or for rando m analysis of t he se metals in the sampl es mentioned. There is a need for a more sensitiv e analytic al technique for this purpo se, t hus t he use of an I CPMS for the ele ment detection is considered. Current av ailable t echniques involve the use of an at omi c abso rption spect ro me ter (AAS) o r an ato mic emission spect ro meter (AES) w hich are also element-selective but have higher detection limits as co mpared to t he relatively new t echnolo gy in ICPMS. The I CPMS al so offers multi-elemental capabilit y whi ch can be easily explored in the future to expand t he range of contaminants that may be de termined and monitored in t hese sampl es. At t he end of the researc h, a ro bust and sensi tive method will be available for use and the info rmation on the initial applicat ion of this metho d to act ual samples wi ll prov ide an indic ation o n the quality o f some herba l supplements/medication as to cadmium and lead co nt ent. 11 ) Project Title : Anti-Ulce r Activ ity of Some L eguminose Pla nts. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : : : CHE-10 -2-03 NSRI 201 1 – P 517 ,82 3.44 January 1 , 201 1 – December 31, 2012 Dr. Christ ine C. Hernandez 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Description o f the project: Ulc er is the mo st co mmon g astrointest inal dist urbance. It is the 5th most co mmon occupational disease and the 7th leading cause of deat h i n the Phili ppines. I t is not a deadly di sease but can lead t o more serious compl ic ations. Medicatio ns are used to relieve the pain, heal ul cerations and delay recurrence of ulcerations. However, the defi nit e healing o f pat ient s has not yet be en attained. Aside from thi s, curr ent t reat ment s are not witho ut unwanted side effects. In this context, this proj ect aims to identi fy pote ntial source s o f anti-ulcerativ e ag ent s from Phil ippine terrestrial plants. Thi s will be acco mplished by screening sev eral plant extracts to identify a specifi c plant with t he hig hest anti-ulcerative activity using an in vivo model. The compound/s responsible for t he bioactiv ity exhibited by the plant sample with the highest ulcer inhibition will be isolated and its st ructure elucidat ed by v arious spectroscopic t echniques. The other bi oactiv e plant samples may also be pursued. Since majority o f drug s in the market are based o n a natural product , thi s project wil l pave the way in 17 developi ng a nat ural product-based anti-ulcer health product for the de terrence of di sease pro gression and prevention of complications. 12 ) Project Title : Cat ionic Lipopeptides with Pote ntial Antifung al and Antibacteria l Activity. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : : : CHE-11 -2-04 NSRI 201 1 – P 417 ,40 5.44 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2012 Dr. Portia Mahal G. Sabido 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Description o f the project: I nfectious diseases re main to be the leadi ng cause of death in developi ng countries like the Philippines. The rising fr equency of opportuni stic fungal infecti ons as well as the increasing resistanc e t o classical anti bio tic treatment s has made the battle against microbes challenging. Because of this, there is an urg ent need to develop alt ernative and innovati ve antibacterial agents to diver sify the arsenal o f drugs that are co mmercially available and to provide new t ools for multitheraphy treatment. To slow down t he alarming trend of drug resi stance, it is likewise v ital to search for new drug s wit h alte rnative mo des o f act ion. With a better understandi ng o f drug resistance mechanisms, the newly di scov ered ant imi crobial peptides have bee n conside red as promi sing candidates for drug dev elopment. The goal of thi s research i s to desi gn and synthesize new cat ionic lipopepti des and test their potential anti bac terial activit y. Desi gned cat ionic lipopepti des with varying peptide le ngt hs that contain ornit hine and leucine residues conjugat ed to the palmitic aci d will be synt hesized using manual soli d phase synt he sis. We have started to do manual solid phase synthesi s in the Philippines and have applie d it in t he preparation o f natural pro ducts such as cyclic pepti des and l inear anti microbi al peptides like anopli n. We would li ke to ext end the use of this technolo gy in the synt he sis of designed c ationic lipopeptides. Thi s te chnolog y will be a key tool fo r our drug development program si nc e it will facilitat e the preparatio n o f promising compounds with antibact erial activity. 13 ) Project Title : Use of La yer-by-Layer Tec hnique to Immob ilize Meta l/Po lymer Nano comp osites on Silica Surfac e. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : : : CHE-11 -2-05 NSRI 201 1 – P 523 ,82 3.44 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2012 Dr. Leo n M. Payawan, Jr. 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Description o f the project: The main objectiv e o f this proj ect is to prepare multi layer t hin fi lm assembly fro m nanoco mposi tes o f Ag /Pol yacrylic Ac id (Ag /PAA) and TiO2 /Polyacrylic Acid (Ti O2 /PAA). PAA has been selected to co nt rol the size of Ag particles generated by radiati on induced free radi cal- reduction and si multaneo usly act as st abilizer to prev ent particle agg regatio n. PAA al so serves to stabilize Ti02 particles aft er hydrolysis. Ag/ PAA has been immobiliz ed o n glass surface using layer-by-layer te chnique with t he po lycatio n poly(diallyldiammonium chloride) (PDDA) during the first year of thi s proj ect. The driving fo rce for t hin film formation is t he el ectrost atic attraction bet we en t he negati vely char ged pol ymer shell and PDDA molecule s. 18 The surface morpho logy, spect ro scopic and redox propert ies of the thin layers will t hen be evaluat ed in t he succeedi ng year of the project, wi th t he vi ew of incorpo rating functionality t o the nanomat erial. The size and shape distribution o f nanoparticles in solution and multilayer films will be charact erized using U V-Vi s spect roscopy, scanning elect ro n microscopy (SEM), ato mic fo rce microscopy (AFM). Fluor escence spect rosc opy, and Diffuse reflectance spect roscopy will be done to see if t he immobilized nanoco mposit es retained its solution pro perties 14 ) Project Title : Synthesis o f Photocatalysts Quantum Dots Stabilized by the Greener Ionic Liq uid 1 -alkyl-3methylimida zolium Laur yl Sulfa te. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : : : CHE-11 -2-06 NSRI 201 1 – P 453 ,82 3.44 January 1 , 201 1 – December 31, 2012 Dr. Susan D.R. Arco 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Description o f the project: Environment al remediati on and the implementation of clean e nerg y t echnolog ie s are now pr esently t ied-in with the thrust for sust ainabl e e co no mic development worldwide. In order fo r the Phi lippines, a newly industrialized country, to t ake-off in the glo bal arena, we must first pursue economic independence by making t he most out of our resource s but t his pursuit must be along the present terms and t rends of the global market. Geo graphically speaking, t he Philippines is a st rategic location for the efficient harnessing o f sol ar power. Furthermo re, the Philippines is a bio diversity hotspot. Hence, with this endow ment, we are in act uality poised fo r g lobal competition. Semi conductor phot ocatalysis is an active area of re search and comprises a signifi cant variet y o f reactions and processe s including water deto xification, gas-phase pollutant s removal, hydrogen transfer, photo catal yt ic oxidation, and photocatalytic reducti on. Semiconducto r photocat aly sis is t hen an efficient too l by which to ef fec t environment al remediation and to implement clean energ y t echnolo gy. Colloidal quant um dot s are a kind of semiconductor nano crystal phot ocatalyst with phy sical di mensions smal ler than it s excito n Bohr radius. Among the various quantum dot s, the colloidal I l- VI g roups of met al chalcogenide s includi ng CdS, CdSe, and CdTe hav e been ext ensivel y st udied due to their quantum co nfinement effect s and sizedepende nt pho toemission propert ies. Whi le various methods for the pr eparat ion of the above quantum do ts in hi gh quality ense mbles and of narrow size dist ribut ion, much emphasis i s now being placed o n the sustainable preparation o f t hese nanoparticles which utilize less toxi c precursors in benign solve nts, envi ronmentally friendly supports, and less ene rgy intensiv e proto cols. It is within these premises that w e propose a cleane r synt het ic method by using ionic liquids for t he synt hesis o f quantum dot s. 15 ) Project Title : Contro lled Drug De live ry of Anti C anc er Drugs with Polyanhydrid e. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : : : CHE-11 -2-07 NSRI 201 1 – P 468 ,14 2.44 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2012 Dr. Florent ino C. Sumera 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I 19 Description o f the project: The area of biodegradable materials for controlled release o f drug s is no w bei ng ext ensively researched. This is because bi ode gradable mat ric es for drug del iveri es obviate the ne ed to remo ve non-de generable drug depleted devices. The ideal polymeric mat ri x combine the characteristics of hydrophilicity, storage stabili ty, solubility in organic solvents, melti ng point bel ow 10 0oC to allow proc essing, contr olled degradation and drug release, flexibilit y and non fragile pro perty. These propert ies can hope fully be met by our newl y dev eloped polyanhydride made from hydroxylauiric aci d fumaric and sebacic acid (HOLAM- SA) which we hav e studied initi ally in an NSRI proj ect. The hydroxylauric acid here was synthesi zed from lauric acid, a major fatty aci d of coconut oi l. Thi s time t his product polyanhydride will be applied in a spe ci fic pro blem such as in the contro lled anticance r drug delivery. Thus, t his project will find use for an abundant natural product such as coco nut o il and provide cheaper drug s for applic ation to cancer patient s where the ant icancer drug could be also a natural pro duct. The product of t he research will be ver y suitable for site specifi c chemotherapy fo r the tr eatment o f solid t umors. The safe and effectiv e local delivery of anti cancer drug s from biodegradable polymers will avoid the unacceptable t oxicit y associat ed with systemic delivery and provide an important option for clinical solution against cancer. MATHEMATICS 16 ) Project Title : Sum of Symp lectic Ma trice s. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Co-Proje ct Leader : : : : : : MAT- 11-1-01 NSRI 201 1 – P 90,400 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 20 11 Dr. Ag ne s Paras Dr. Ralph John Dela Cruz Description o f the project: I t i s known t hat a product o f symplecti ce matrices i s symplecti c. By consideri ng sums of sympl ectic matrices and canonical forms under symplectic equival ence, the proj ect aims to give a bet ter understanding of t he role o f symplectic mat rice s in t he study of 2n-by-2n matrice s. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENC E AND METEOR OLOGY 17 ) Project Title : Numeric al Urba n Air Pollution Modelling of Metro Ma nila. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : : : ESM-11 -2-01 NSRI 201 1 – P 367 ,82 3.44 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2012 Dr. G erry Bag tasa 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Description o f the project: Mo st meteorolo gical studi es i n t he Philippines deals with the weather forecasti ng , or meteorologi cal phenomena wi th immediate consequences to t he 20 nati on like t hunde rstorm, t ypho on, fl ood, wi nd, etc. Howeve r, air quality probl ems have as much immediat e implicat io ns as to weat her phenomena mentioned above. Air pollution poses a si gni ficant t hreat to our env iro nment, human health and our ov erall quality o f l if e. Accordi ng to t he Philippine Environment Monitor 2 002, a jo int repo rt of the World Bank and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), there is an estimated 5,00 0 premature deat hs eac h year in Manila due to respirat ory and cardiovascular diseases fro m e xposure to poo r air quality. And t he co st of treat ment and lost inco me from t hese environment al diseases is roughly esti mat ed at USD 300 million per year. Thi s is expected to worsen with t he increase o f vehicles which makes up almost 70% of the metro’s anthropog enic emissio n. Many countries are taking actio ns to enhance their technical and o perational capabilities t o monitor and cont rol air quality and i mpl ement prev entive actions to reduce the risks o f air pollutio n. I n the Philippi nes fo r inst ance, t he closure of a few coal -fired power plant s aro und Manil a in 200 1 led to a reduction in sulfur dioxide concentrations, while t he phase out of leaded gaso line led to a ten-fold reduction i n ambient lead levels since 20 01. Nevertheless, air po ll ution remained higher in urban centers than in rural areas and many cities in t he country (including Met ro Manila) still o ften exceeds air po lluti on standards. Over the last decade, accurate ambient air qual it y me asurements in t he Me tropolis has never bee n really possible due to the absenc e of a consi st ent monitoring prog ram. Whil e air qualit y monit ori ng has been initiated in the past most of t hese hav e been t ransient e xercises and hav e ne ver been r eally sustained ove r t he long term. Air quality mo deling i s a cost ef fect iv e t ool t o assess the current and future pollutio n estimations. Ai r quality modeli ng or atmo spheric dispersion modeli ng is the mathematical si mulation of how air pollutants disperse and mov e in the atmosphere. Computer programs perfo rm mathemati cal equati ons and al gori thms which simulate t he pollutant transpo rt and dispersion to estimat e or to predict the downwind concentrat ion o f air pollut ants emitt ed from a source. Such models are i mportant to agencies for pro tecting and managing the ambient air quality. Ideally, it would be excellent for all cities or count ries to dev elop a detailed knowledge base and hav e a working version of an appropriate mo del, from emissio ns t o dispersion to impacts assessment. A prac tical use o f models fo r instance is to det ermine whet her existing o r pro posed new industrial facilities are or will be in co mpliance with t he local air quality standards, also it can serv e to assist i n the desi gn o f effect ive co nt ro l strat egies to reduce emissions of harmful air pollutants. This st udy will be applied to Met ro Manila since an already existing array of air qual ity measurements (from DENR) needed in modeling is available. The study being pro posed will hopef ully motivate different g overnment al agencies/local gov ernment units and ot her academic instit utions t hroughout the count ry to include air quali ty or air pollutio n in weather forecasting i n the fut ure. 18 ) Project Title : Assessment o f Hyrologic C arrying Cap acity of Island Wa tershed: The Role of Nutrient Loa ding . Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : : : ESM-11 -1-02 NSRI 201 1 – P 521 ,98 3.44 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2011 Dr. Tolentino B. Moya 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Description o f the project: Wate r shortage i s a loo ming crisis in many parts o f the worl d. While the demand for wat er conti nues to rise due to g rowing human popul ation, intensified agri culture, industry, and enviro nmental needs fo r wat er of aquatic ecosyst ems, the amount o f available water suppli es is limited and being increasingl y po llute d. One of the first steps 21 in addressing the c risis i s to loo k deepl y into t he dynamic int eractions bet we en quant itative charact eristi cs of av ailable wat er resource s and water use. Then, pro cesses that contribute to further reduction in t he amo unt of avai lable water supplies by impairment of wat er quality through pollution should be identified and investigated because it impinges o n the carrying capacity o f the wat er resource syst em. The cont rol and manag ement of water quality for impai red st reams, especially where non-point sourc e are the ov erwhelming contribut or, will require intensive monitoring activ it ies that could be o utrageousl y e xpensive. Hydrologi c modeling of the fate and t ransport of the pollutants is a feasi ble alternativ e to intensiv e monitoring. There exists a plethora of t raditio nal, complex physically -based or engineering or mechanistic hydrolo gic models t hat been developed to cove r wide range of applications including fl ood control, hydropower studies, stor m drai nage analysis, po int and non-point source pol lutio n anal yses, wat er reso urce planning and manag eme nt . However, the t raditi onal physical or engineering mo del s used in hydrolog y had not captured t he dynamics of the hydrolo gic processes and their interaction with the environment , result ing i n unmit ig at ed deterio ration of qual it y o f re ceiving waters. Oft ent imes, these model s bring with it techno cratic (or prescriptive) solut ions, whi ch exace rbate stakeholders’ di sconnection wi th local st reams and other r eceiving wat ers. Furt hermore, these mo dels inadequately perfo rmed under dat a-po or conditions that occur i n most developi ng countries. The re is a strong ne ed for models and simulation to ols t hat can represent comple x syst ems in a realistic way and in such a way that stakeholders can be involv ed. I n thi s proposed study, a si mple obj ect -oriented model that will combine bot h empirical (dat a-drive n) and mechanistic aka process-based mo deling t echniques will be formulated and develope d. Model formul ation will be based o n syst ems thinki ng principl es (syst em dynamic approach) and could compensat e for the inadequacies o f t raditional hydro lo gic models. Syst ems dynamics, a feedback-based met ho dology, can be used to develop a model that considers the int eractions of internal dynamics of hydro lo gic syst ems with land use/cover, socio-economics and demographics of giv en wat ershed. The validat ed model co uld facilitat e t he i dentification of the sources of problem behavior le ading to formulat ion of sustainable solut ions 19 ) Project Title : Cora l Assemblag es in Mode rn and U plifted Reef Terraces from Pa milaca n, Bohol. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Personnel : : : : : : ESM-11 -1-03 NSRI 201 1 – P 467 ,82 3.44 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2011 Dr. Cherry L. Ringor 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Description o f the project: Mo st of the present and projected global cl imate change has been undertake n by palaeoclimatolo gists interested in the comparisons of rate s and mag ni tudes o f physical chang e. Whi le this i s highly import ant, a complete underst anding of this global pheno menon cannot be achieved wit hout thoro ugh knowledge o f the corresponding rat es and magnit udes o f ecological chang e. Thi s research looks i nto both the physi cal and ecological changes in coral reef eco sy stems as a result of global climate variations that happened ov er geological t ime scales. The need for long-term data sets i s v ital because important ecologi cal infl uences on coral reefs may operate on a v ariety of te mporal and spatial scales, such t hat patte rns that hav e been recogniz ed to have occurred ov er 10, 20, and even 30 years may simply repre sent part o f long er t erm cycles that op erate o ver geo lo gic time scales. In this respect, the fossil re co rds o f coral reef communities present a unique database fro m which the re spo nse of co ral reef ecosyst ems t o environmental change over geologic ti me sc ales may be estimat ed. 22 Pamilacan I sland, w hich is part of t he protect ed Bohol Marine Triangle, is an ideal g round for studying t he biologi cal response o f coral reef ec osystems to g lobal climat e fluct uations. First, because of extensiv e expo sure of uplift ed marine t erraces aged 8 0- 125 ky, t he time when sea levels and sea surface temperatures are high, which are unfavorable conditi ons for coral growth and re ef development. Second, because of the diversi ty of modern corals which can be linked t o the pre sent environment al setting o f the area. Thi rd, studies are currentl y being c onducted by the pro ponent to dete rmine paleo-sea surface tempe rature and precipitation from the fossil cor als in the area. By co mbini ng the re sult s expect ed from the previous and present studi es, the impact of temperature and rainfall variabilit y to the communit y structure and st ability of coral reefs can be det ermined. Thi s wil l provide an insight t o t he respo nse of coral reef systems to fut ure global climate c hange syno nymous to t he last interglacial, which i s crucial for coral reef conservat ion planning. 20 ) Project Title : Selected Ecological Aspects of Spinne r Dolphins (Stenella longirostis) in Southern Taño n Stra it. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Collabo rator Personnel : : : : : : : ESM-11 -2-04 NSRI 201 1 – P 493 ,02 3.44 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2011 Dr. Lemnuel V. Arag ones Dr. Edw ard O. Kei th 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I Description o f the project: The main g oal o f thi s project is to answe r so me ecological questions regardi ng spinner dolphins i ncluding the species’ relative abundance, group struct ure, behavioral patte rns, and spat ial and te mporal distribution. This information is nee ded for the development of appropriate conse rv ation, education, and habit at protecti on pro grams for this specie s and other cetaceans in the area. Such information will also be ne eded in assessing possible i mpact s of cetacean w atching and ot her human activities in the Strait. These studies will also serv e as models for examining populations of spinner dol phi ns and other marine mammal spe ci es at diff erent bo dies of water in t he Philippines. This project is under a larger st udy, which have been conduct ed in collaborat io n with Dr Edward 0. Keit h o f Nov a Southeastern University (FL, U SA) since 20 04. The study examines the ecolo gy and conservatio n o f cetaceans in the southern Tañon Strait, Philippines. The southern Tañon Strait has one of the mo st comprehensive databases of monthly cet acean sightings f rom June 199 7 to April 2001 . The conservati on part of the study also c onsisted of int erv iewing the cetacean watchers, fishers, and non-fishers in the study area. Results i ndicate that t here is a cl ear consensus from t he stakeholde rs that there i s a ne ed t o protect and conserve t he cetaceans in t he area. 21 ) Project Title : Ba seline Eco logy of Suspected Marine NonIndigenous Species in the Port of Manila. Pro ject Code Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader Collabo rators : : : : : : Personnel : ESM-11 -1-05 NSRI 201 1 – P 400 ,02 3.44 January 1 , 2011 – December 31, 2011 Dr. Be njamin M. Vallejo, Jr. Dr. Ma. Helena T. Yap Dr. G eo rge Lin Teng Hui Ms. Le anna Manubag 1 Universit y Research Asso ciat e I 23 Description o f the project: The impacts o f marine no n-indig enous species (NIS) o n the coastal environment are considered serious to affe ct the national economy, public health, to urism and fisheries. Since the Philippine e co no my has diversified and reli es much on import s and expo rts, shipping tonnag e at po rts hav e increased. Manila’s No rt h Harbour has re co rded a total o f 4 ,79 3 foreign ship cal ls in 2009 repre senting 73 t housand to ns and an estimated 13 thousand hours of port service calls. Shipping remains the largest vector of mari ne NIS in the world largel y via barnacle and mollusk att achment o n ship hulls and the e xchang e o f ballast water. The second and third largest ve ct ors are aquaculture and the aquarium trade. Thus, there is an initiat iv e spearheaded by the UN ESCO-Int ernat ional Oceano graphic Commission (I OC) and t he I nt ernational Marit ime Org anization (I MO) to begin assessments in t ropi cal ports in So ut he ast Asia. This is related to climate chang e co nc erns as curr ent hypo theses nee d to be t este d o n how fast can marine invasiv e spread i n a warming ocean. Manila Bay is used for aquacult ure and is the main shipping port of t he country. Thus, t he risk o f NIS biol ogical invasion is hig h. There are to date suspecte d but yet unverifi ed po ssible invasive specie s which include a dressei nid mussel Myt ilopsis (rece nt ly declared invasiv e in Singapo re and Johore, Malaysia), a yet to be identified jellyfish suspect ed of having a Caribbean o rig in and a possible introductio n of Myt ilus galloprovincialis. The fo ll owing account s were reported by the curat orial department of the Manila Oc ean Park in 2008-20 09. So far there i s no doc umented marine NI S biological invasio n in the Phi li ppines unlike in freshwater taxa. If the suspected marine invasives are confirme d to exi st and recruit in Manila Bay, then the Pe rna v iridis aquacul ture industry may be affected as well as port operat ions and the operation of tourist facilities such as the Manila Ocean Park. This pro ject also aims t o test NI S rapid survey and assessment te chniques developed in Thailand in 2007 . Befo re addionaI funding fo r fut ure research pro grammes can be co mmitted by int ernational funders, t he suitability of the t echnique for local co nditions must be assessed. 24 EXTERNALLY – FUNDED P ROJECTS (NSRI regular research staff received grants for the following externally funded projects) 1) Project Title : Va lid ation of Extra ction Met hods fo r Human DNA from Used Cigarettes. Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader : : : : OVCRD P 300 ,0 00 December 2 011 - November 20 12 Dr. Maria Co razon A. De Ung ria Description of t he proj ect: DNA anal ysis o f fo rensic ev identiary mat erial i s a po we rful tool in linking an individual to t he victim or the crime scene. Saliva may be found in various surfaces found in the crime scene such as used ci garettes and l eft over food. By extracting DN A from the epit helial cells prese nt i n saliv a, these pieces of evidence can be used for DNA analysis. However, saliv a stains are invisible to the naked eye when dry and onl y co ntain minut e amo unt s of DNA thus emphasizing the need for an effe ctive ext raction met hod. This st udy ai ms t o validat e an extract ion proto col for D NA fro m c igarett e but ts that would be be st suit ed fo r the laboratory’s capabilities and purposes. 2) Project Title : Va lid ation of Procedures in DNA Extraction from Forma lin-Fixed Par affin-Embed ded Tissues (FFP ET) Sample s. Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader : : : : OVCRD P 300 ,0 00 March 2 011 – February 2012 Ms. Gayvelline C. Calacal Description of t he proj ect: DNA anal ysis is a powerful to ol for forensic human ide ntificati on purpo ses as each individual possesses a unique g eneti c pro file with the exception of ident ical twins. Any biologi cal sample, i.e., blood, bone, t ooth, tissue, can be used to g enerate a DNA profile. In forensic applicat ions, biopsy tissues can be used as a so urc e o f g enetic information for personal identificat ion o r pate rnity testing when no ot her specimen is available. Mo re over, the DNA tec hnolo gy can also be used to establish identity o r v erify t he true t issue sample source in issues of specimen mix-up or identity fraud. We proposed to st udy different DNA extrac tion techniques to incr ease efficiency o f recov eri ng and isolating DNA from formalin fixed paraffin embedded t issue (FFPET) and subsequent ly, analysis of nucl ear and mi tochondrial DNA to g enerate a ge netic pro file. DNA typing results (nucl ear DNA profile and mtDNA sequence) obt ained from the FFPE T will be evaluat ed be fo re application I n Philippine casework. 3) Project Title : DNA Testing of C hild Tra fficking C ases. Funding Source : Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader : : : DNA Prokid Initiative, U ni versity of Granada, Spain and U nive rsity of North Texas Health Services, USA. N.A. 200 9 - 201 1 Dr. Maria Co razon A. De Ung ria 25 Description of t he proj ect: DNA Pro kids is an int ernat ional humanitari an initi ative aimed at fighting against t raffi c in human beings within and across national borders using ge net ic identification of vi ctims and t heir famili es, especially childre n (www.dnapro-kids.org ). Trafficking of children in t he Philippines for prostitution, illegal adoptio n, sale of organs, chil d labor and other forms of exploitat ion i s signifi cant, hence, the passage of Republic Act 92 08 or the ‘Anti- Trafficki ng in Persons Act of 200 3’. This law also created the Inter-Agency Coaliti on Against Child Trafficki ng (I ACAT) chaired by the Secretar y of t he Depart ment of Justice (DOJ) and the Department o f Social Wel fare and Development (DSWD), which was mandated t o co ordinate all efforts to fight trafficking in the Philippines. However, only 13 traffickers hav e been prose cuted aft er six years since the law was passed. One of the weake st links is in t he unavailability of evid ence to identify wo men and children who hav e been traffi cked; and their ‘traffickers’. I n November 2008, t he DNA Analysis Labo rat ory of the Natural Sciences Research Institute o f the Universit y of t he Philippines Diliman campus (UP-NSRI ) was invited to join t he initiative and t o function as the reference laborato ry that would coor dinate local effo rt s to develo p forensic DNA technology fo r t his purpose. I n Oct ober 2009, the U nive rsity of t he Philippine s Dili man sig ned a Memorandum of Agreement with the Universit y o f Granada, which signified t he U niversity’s commitment to share its t echnical resources and facility for the conduct of research, training and extension work in l ine with the implementat io n of the DNA Pro- ki ds pro gram in t he Philippines. 4) Project Title : Evaluatio n of Real-Time PCR Quantitation of Nuclea r and Mitoc hond rial DNA: App lication to Fo rensic DNA Ana lysis. Funding Source Amount o f Funding Duration of Project Pro ject Leader : : : : OVCRD P 300 ,0 00 July 200 9 – July 2011 Ms. Jazel yn M. Salv ador Description of t he proj ect: DNA using real -ti me quant itativ e PCR (qPCR) has g enerated a great deal o f interest in the forensi c DNA typi ng co mmunity i n the past sev eral years. Wi th t he rec ent development and improv ement of DNA typing t echnolo gies for human identi fication (e.g., use o f commercial multiplex Short Tandem Repeat (STR) assays, DNA sequencing, and high throughput and sensitive analysis plat forms), careful evaluat ion of t he quant ity and quality of DNA extracted from biologi cal samples is an essential st ep. I ncorporation of a more sensi tive DNA detection system suc h as qPCR prior to STR t yping in t he DNA anal ysis procedure is a more cost-effecti ve way of analy zing bio logical evidence. For example, several biological samples are oft en submitt ed i n a forensi c investigat ion, but in most cases, o nly a fe w contain ampl ifiable DNA. Thus, qPCR significantl y improv es the success rate o f generating a DNA pro file fro m an evidentiary mat erial and sig nificant ly reduces DNA typing cost by analyzing the appro pri ate sampl es for STR t yping. I n addition, quantit ation is often crucial as samples may be limited - particularly from environmentally-compromised and highly degraded sampl es that are oft en encount ered i n mass disast er incidents and from crime scene investigations, e.g ., biolo gic al stains, body flui ds. Notably, DNA quantitat ion assays such as slot blot t echnolog y that have been employed at the UP-NSRI DNA analysis laborat ory in the past, are ofte n less t han accurate and sensitiv e, are time consuming, and require the co nsumption o f a substantial amount of precious biolo gical samples. I n order to establish a mo re sensi tive, accurate and precise method in assessi ng t he quant it y and qualit y of human DNA i n forensi c casework samples, three qPCR assays w ere ev aluate d and assessed as to their appl icability in handling 26 environment ally-compromised samples and DNA mixture samples collected fro m victims of sexual assault. 5) Title of P roject Funding So urc e Amount o f Funding Duration of the Proj ect Pro ject Leader : Project 2 – Ma rine Microorganisms: Char acterization and Culture Optimization und er the Progra m, “Marine Drug Discovery from Sp onge-Associated Microorganisms and from Turrid Snails for Anti-Pa in Agents (PHILIP PINE PHARMASEAS DRUG DISCOVERY PROGRAM/P HARMASEAS). : Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Dev elopment (PCAMRD), Department of Scienc e and Technolo gy (DOST) Year 3: April 14, 2010 to December 31, 2011 – P 1,296,507.58 Year 3: April 14, 2010 to December 31, 2011 Dr. Maria Auxilia T. Si ringan : : : Abstract: Phe no typic characterizati on and identification o f 24 bioactiv e sponge -de riv ed marine microorganisms (priorit y MMOs) were undertaken. O f the 2 4 priority MMOs, 14 were giv en definitive identi fication based on phenotypic test result s which matched molecular identi fication results based on1 6S or 1 8SrRNA gene analysis. The ident ified bio active MMO s were assig ned to the following taxa, Achromobact er xylosidans, Bacillus subtil is, Chryseobacterium indolog enes, Microco ccus luteus, Pseudo monas aerugi nosa, Pseudo monas oryzihabitans, Pe nicillium sp., Rhodoto rula mucilaginosa, Serratia sp., Stenotrophomonas, and St reptomyc es sp. Culture optimizati on st udies were focused on the pH, NaCl, culture medium, carbon source and ni tro gen source requirement s fo r the g rowth of two priority MMOs, namel y iso lates P-046 -I-1 -A (R3) and ISP2-569 -A (56 9). Enhanc ed growth of R3 in shakeflask culture s was observed at pH 7 using R2A medium with 1% NaCl, glucose and yeast e xtract . Growth o f isolate R3 was also favored in t he presence of maltose, starch and in all media amended wit h yeast extract and another nitrogen source. With t he t arget met abo li te stil l unidenti fied, v erifi cation of t he results ge nerat ed by growt hbased opt imization studies was not performed. I solat e 56 9 produced two metabolites during t he optimization studies, namely, actinomyci n D an unknown anti-infective. Actinomycin D showed activit y against Staphyl ococcus aureus, Pseudo mo nas aeruginosa , Mycobacterium tuberculosi s and has cytot oxicit y activity ag ainst MDCK ce lls. The second met abol ite exhibit ed bio activit y ag ainst Pseudo monas aeruginosa ATCC 101 45, St aphylo co cus aureusATCC 12 600 and MDCK ce lls. I mpro ved actinomycin yi eld was observed in 56 9 cult ure s grown in Minimal Medium Davis (MMD) ame nded with 4 g /L glucose and 1 g/L NaNO 3 at pH 7 and witho ut NaCl. I n lab- scale productio n using t he empi rically determined culture conditions, the highest actinomycin yield, whic h was 2 83 mg /L, was observed at day 3 during t he 7day product ion. Lab-scale actinomycin pro duc tion studi es prov ided a model for future bioassay- guided opti mization st udies, particularly on the second metabolite, using MMD and I SP4 as candidat e culture media. 6) Project Title : Glob al Air Passiv e Sa mp ling. Funding Source : Amount o f Funding : Environment Canada Ai r Qualit y Pro cess Research Division for Global Air Passive Sampling (GAPS) Projec t P 10,00 0/year (Collaboratio n in sampling expenses for sampl ing mat erials and shipping provi ded by Environment Canada. Transpo rt ation 27 Duration of Pro ject Proj ect Leader : : and ot her expenses in deploying and retriev ing the sampl es are shouldered by RASL Trust Acc ount ) January 2005 – on-going Dr. Evangeline C. Santiago Abstract: The Global Air Passiv e Sampling Proj ect is organized to mo nitor the Persist ent Organic Pollutants in strate gic places around the gl obe to g enerat e baseli ne data on the concentrations o f Polychlo rinat ed Biphenyls and Organochlorine Pesticides that are cov ered by t he Stoc kholm Conv ention. The data will be use d as reference t o assess the effectiveness o f t he Conv ent ion. Fig. 1. Passive Air Sampler used for the Global Air Passive Sampling (GAPS) Project 7) The 20 11 DA-BAR/UP -NSRI Research P ro ject on “P ost-Do ctoral and Se nior Scientist Re se arch Fe llowship in Ba sic Resea rc h for Agriculture a nd Fisheries” Project Title : Influe nce of Roasting on the C hemica l Attrib utes and Antioxida nt Activity of Philipp ine Coffee. Funding Source Amo unt of Funding Duration of Pro ject Proj ect Leader Ho st Scienti st Proj ect Dev’t Associ ate : : : : : : DA-BAR P 500 ,0 00 June 15, 2010 - June 1 5, 20 11 Dr. Ruel M. Mojica Dr. Leni L. Quirit Mr. Jay Mathias A. Arellano Abtract: Coffee is one o f the most import ant commodi ties of the Philippines. I t has long bee n t he mo st popular drink among the Filipino s. They normally drink coffee to acc ompany t heir me als and snacks. Today, Filipinos pre fer freshly brewed coffee in special blends and in a v ariety of flav ors and conc octions. Befo re one can drink a cup of qualit y co ffee, it has to undergo several important post harvest processes such as drying and roasting. Roasting i s an essential step in c offee production for g enerated aro ma, flav or and color of the coffee beans. The mode of heat transfer and the applied temper ature profi le are the mo st critical proce ss paramete rs to hav e a major impact on the chemical properties of roast ed c offee beans. During roasting, the green beans are heated at 200- 2400C for 10 min depending on t he deg ree of roasting required, whic h is qualitati vely assesse d from moi sture co nt ent, for example, simple cat egorizat ion as a light, medium o r dark roast. I t leads t o profound chang es in the chemical co mposi tion of coffee such as prot ein, amino acids, fatt y acids, reducing sugars, sucrose, chlorogenic acid, water dec reasing and melanoidins fo rmation, many of which are due to Maillar d reaction. I t occurs when sug ars condense with fre e amino aci ds, pept ides or proteins, and l eads to t he formation of wide v ariety of compo unds repo rt ed to possess antioxi dant activ it y or even prooxidant propert ies. Toxic elements might also be present due t o co ntamination to roasting eq uipment. Although several studies were done on the chemical compo sition of different crops, few st udies w ere made on the antioxidant ac tivity of coffee. In fact, no studies were reported on t he chemical characte ristics and ant io xidant activity of Philippine Coffee. Acco rding t o PCARDD (1 976), there are four coffee v arieties popul arl y grown in the Philippines. They are Coffea arabica which has the best cup quali ty because o f its flavor and aroma; Coffea liberica, also known as “Kapeng Barako” because it produces the big gest berry amo ng t he co mmercial gro ups; Co ffea excelsa whi ch is similar to liberica except for its smo other, thinner, and more rounded leaves with smoot h edge; and Co ffea robust a which i s characterized by a larg e umbrell a-shaped growth. The berries which are smaller than arabica are cl osely clustered when ripe, they are bloo d red, so me being solid in color and others are with fine strip of dark red and light red. The aim of this st udy is to determine the effe ct o f roasting on the chemical attributes and antioxidant act ivity of Philippine coffee. Two most common vari eties namel y: Robust a and Arabica varieties will be used in the study. It is expected that t he result s will lead to a better understanding of t he chemical characteristi cs and antio xidant pro perties o f Philippine co ffee . 29 1.2 PUBLICATION AND C REATIVE WORKS The NSRI regularly p ublishes the following : 1) NSRI Annual Rep ort. Thi s is a compilation of abst rac ts of NSRI -supported researc hes and includes a summary of the Institute 's e xtension services fo r the ye ar co vered. 2) NSRI Research and Exte nsio n P rograms. A summary of NSRI -funded researche s and extension se rv ices for t he year reproduced for dissemi nation to the public. 3) NSRI Catalogue of C ultures. Thi s de scribes the culture c ollection holdi ng of the Mi cro biologic al Research and Ser vices Labo rat ory and i s updated ev ery two years. 4) R & D Ser vices. a) Brochure o f NSRI Research and Technical Services b) Catalo gue of Traini ng Courses uploaded in the NSRI website. 5) Scientific Publications Ba sed on NSRI-Funded and NSRI-Assiste d Projects. The output o f NSRI supported project s are publi shed by researchers in scientific journals. The 2011 publ ications based on NSRI -funded proje ct s and ot her proj ect s housed at NSRI are shown below (Table 3 ). Table 3. 2011 Publications based on NSRI researches and other projects housed at NSRI. AUTHOR TITLE PUBLICATIONS BIOLOGY L.P. Nudo and E.S. Catap Immunostimulatory Effects of Uncaria perrottetii (A.Rich.) Merr. (Rubiaceae) Vinebark Aqueous Extract in Balb/C Mice Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 133: 613-620 (2011) Puzon,J.M., Rivero,G.C., Montano, M.N.E. and Alcantara, J.P. 5,5’-Dithiobis(2-Nitro-Benzoic Acid)Reactive Biomolecul es in t he Leaf Protoplasts of Cadmium-exposed Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. and Mercury-Exposed Chromolaena odorata (L.f.) R.M. King et H. Robinson Philippine Agricultural Scientist Vol. 94 No. 3, 7-14 (2011) Canoy, R.J.C., Michael, J., Lomanta, J.C.,Ballesteros, P.M., Chun, E.A.C., Dator, R.P. and Jacinto, S.D. Cancer Chemotherapeutic Potential of Endemic and Indigenous Plants of Kanawan, Morong, Bataan Province, Philippines Asia Life Sciences 20(2): 331-339 (2011) CHEMISTRY Taganna,J.C., Quinico,J.P., Perono, R.M.G., Amor,E.C., Rivera, W.L. Tannin-Rich Fraction form Terminalia catappa inhibits Quorum Sensing (QS) in Chromobact erium violaceum and the QS-Controlled Biofilm Maturation and LasA Staphylolytic Activity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 134: 865-871 (2011) 30 Contin u ation of Table 3. AUTHOR TITLE PUBLICATIONS IESM A.B.Aloy, B.M.Vallejo Jr., M.A.Juinio-Meñez Increased Plastic Litter Cover Affects the Foraging Activity of the Sandy Intertidal Gatropod Nassarius pullus Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol. 62: 1772-1779 (2011) NSRI (In-House) E.C. Santiago and M.G. Cayetano Organochlorine Pesticides in Ambient Air in Selected Urban and Rural Residential Areas in the Philippines Derived from Passive Samplers with Polyurethane Disks Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, Vol. 86, No. 1 (2011) R.O. Rubio, A. Suzuki, K.Mitsumasu,T.Homma,T. Niimi, O. Yamashita, T. Yaginuma Cloning of cDNAs Encoding Sorbitol Dehydrogenase-2a and b, enzymatic Characterization, and Up-Regulated expression of the Genes in Bombyx mori Diapause Eggs Exposed to 5oC Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Vol.41, No.6, 378-387 (2011) F.Delfin, J.M. Salvador, G.C. Calacal, H.B. Perdigon, K.A. Tabbada, L.P. Villamor, S.C. Halos, E. Gunnarsdottir, S. Myles, D.A. Hughes, S. Xu, L.Jin, O. Lao, M.Kayser, M.E. Hurl es, M.Stoneking and M.C. De Ungria The Y- Chromosome Landscape of the Philippines: Extensive Heterogeneity and Varying Genetic Affinities of Negrito and Non-Negrito Groups European Journal of Human Genetics, 19, 224 -230 (2011) S.M.B. Maiquilla,J.M. Salvador, G.C. Calacal , M.S. Sagum, M.R.M. Dalet, F.C. Delfin, K.A. Tabbada, S.A.E.L.Franco, H.B. Perdigon, B.J. Madrid, M.P. Tan and M.C. De Ungria Y-STR DNA Analysis of 154 female Child Sexual Assault Cases in the Philippines Int J Legal Medicine 125 (6): 817-24 (2011) S.M.B. Maiquilla, .M. Salvador, G.C. Calacal, F.C.Delfin, K.A.Tabbada, H.B.Perdigon, M.R.M.Dalet, M.S.Sagum and M.C.A. De Ungria Expansion of the Philippine Autosomal Short Tandem Repeat Population Database for DNA-Based Paternity Testing. Philippine Journal of Science 140(1):1-6. (2011) W.Hatin, A.Nur-Shafawati, M.Zahri,S. Xu, L.Jin, S.Tan, M.Rizman-Idid, B.Zilfalil and The HUGO Pan-Asian SNP Consortium Population Genetic Structure of Peninsular Malaysia Malay SubEthnic Groups PLoS ONE 6(4) (2011) 31 2. EXTENSION SERVICES The NSRI’s second principal function is t o render serv ic es to researchers. These servi ces are the fo llowing: (1 ) Techni cal assistance and advisory services (2 ) Training courses, se minars and conferenc es; and (3 ) Information and community se rvice s The NSRI has, howev er, o pened these services t o i nstitutions and ag encies outside U P to maximize the use o f facili ties and equipment and to make the e xpertise of its research staff av ailable to the general public. 2.1 TECHNICAL A SSISTANCE AND ADVISORY SERVICES The NSRI re search and t echnical staff provide t echnical and adv isory se rv ice s to rese archers, student s, government and privat e institutio ns as well as private i ndividuals. Technica l Assistance The NSRI’s te chnical serv ices laboratories are o rganized into t he following units: A. B. C. D. Biol ogical Research and Services Labo ratory (BRSL) DNA Anal ysis Labo ratory (DAL) Mi cro biological Research and Servi ces Laborat ory (MRSL) Research and Analyt ical Services Labo ratory (RASL) The services rendered by each laboratory are found in the succeeding pages. So cialized fees are c harg ed by the laborato ries t o cover cost of supplies, equipment maintenance, utilities and servic es. B IOLOGICAL R ESEARCH AND SERVI CES LABOR ATORY (BRSL) The Biolog ical Research and Services Laborat ory i s located at t he Natur al Sci ences Rese arch Institut e of the U niv ersity of t he Philippines Di liman. I t pro vides biologi cal services adapted to specific needs o f research in t he nat ural sciences primarily in the eval uation o f toxicity and safety of foods, drug s, and other biological substances. BRSL’s mode rn facility is ideal for researchers, graduat e, and underg raduat e student s of U P and other univ ersities as well as for sci ence perso nnel from g overnment and indust ry. It has mi cro scopy, cell culture, and molecular biolo gy lab orato ries for the proc essing of anci ent and modern bioarchaeologi cal samples for populat ion ge net ic studies. Fo r several years, BRSL has be en co nducti ng workshop on the proper care and handling of laboratory mice to meet int ernational st andards. As a respo nse to the growing need on t he use o f laborat ory animals in re search and to bet ter serv e its client s in the scienti fic co mmunity a laborato ry animal facility is now being const ructed so that researchers and students will hav e access to a reliable source of healthy lab orato ry animals for their research and the sis experiment s. Researches The BRSL collaborat es with the Instit ute o f Chemistry led by Dr. Carina Ramos and Dr. Leni Quiri t in t he NSRI -funded research project entitl ed “Toxicologi cal assessment of extracts o f indoor dust , labo ratory and faculty roo m air samples, and diesel/biodiesel exhaust-impacted air using Allium cepa Cyt ogenetic Assay.” Extension Services/Clients The BRSL conti nues to support the research and undergraduate/g raduat e prog rams of the U niv ersity particularly those o f t he Coll ege of Science. Other cli ents include academic, gov ernment and priv ate compani es. We prov ide bioassay services and use of equipment, as well as conduct workshops on labo ratory ani mal handling and DNA isolation/basi c molecular biolo gy. Dat a o n the BRSL’s services are present ed below. Fig.2. BRSL’s services illustrated as rings representing the different client types, starting with the innermost ring representing Type I, increasing outward up to Type V. No Type VI clients were served in 2011. The outermost single ring, representing the services availed by all client types, shows that about t wo thirds of the laboratory’s clients in 2011 used the equipment, most of whom were College of Science (CS) students (Type I) and NSRI-based researchers (Type II), as well as some non-UP students (Type IV). About 20% of client s were workshop participants, mostly from the academe — UP and non-UP employees and students. The rest of the services, including assays, made up the remaining 15% of the lab’s service output. Uncommon services such as bioavailability assay, specimen identification, and room use were combined as “Others.” Fig.3. Chart showing the breakdown of equipment rental in 2011 by client type, as denoted by rings. The inverted microscope and autoclave were the most frequently used equipment, together accounting for a third of all requests for equipment use, the former being more commonly used by CS students. The rarely rented pieces of equipment are the sonicator, micropipettor, and the hotplate stirrer. There were no Type V/VI equipment users in 2011. Fig.4. Client type profile of the participants of BRSL’s workshops in 2011. The cluster of three rings represents the different workshops conducted by BRSL in 2011, starting with the DNA Isolation Workshop (A), the Laboratory Animal Handling Workshop (B), and the Basic Molecular Biology Workshop (C). The outermost single ring represents all the participants of the three workshops combined. The chart shows that UP employees and students (Type III) comprised more than half of the total number of participants. Non-UP students and faculty (Type IV) made up a third of the total while the remaining was composed of UP College of Science students (Type I ) and individuals. The DNA Isolation workshop was conducted for UP I ntegrated School students, hence, was compose entirel y of Type I II clients. About half of the participants of the Lab Animal Handling Workshop we from ot her UP units (Type III). Fig.5. Client type profile showing that a third of the BRSL’s clients in 2011 were NSRI-based researchers (Type I I) and about 25% were CS students (Type I). While together they constituted just over half of all clients, they represented about 95% of equipment use. Other UP students and employees (I II) and nonUP students and researchers (IV) each comprised about 20% of all clients, whereas private individuals and companies (V) made up only a small percentage of BRSL’s cl ients. Except for equipment use, most of the laboratory’s services, such as bioassays and photomicroscopy were generally availed of by non-UP clients. Support to Students Graduate assitance Ma cusi, Erna S.; PhD in Development Research – Cent er for Development Research (ZE F), University of Bonn, Ge rmany. Dr. Manfred Denich (Tutor), Prof. Nestor Alt overos (External Supe rvi sor; U PLB). Spatial analysis of the g eneti c div ersity of bitt ergourd (Mo mordi ca charantia L.) and its conservation in Northern Philippine s. Undergad uate stud ent assis ta nce Tayo, Paula Katarina S.; Ocampo, Kristine. BS Biolog y – University o f the Philippines Manila. D r. Arnold Hallare (Adviser). Assessing the g enot oxic impact of fish cag e aquacult ure o n Taal Lake (Philippi nes) w ater via comet assay and mi cro nucleus te st on Nile Tilapia (Oreo chromis niloticus) erythro cytes. Antonio, Ma. Ka trina and Cruz, Anna Krizzia. BS Biolo gy – Miriam Co ll ege. Prof . Jo el Corni sta (Lab Professo r). DNA i solation o f E. coli. High school stud ent assista nce Canlas, Ra chelle C .; Carillo, Jella Ma rie P .; Limlingan, Chesedel Jobien M. Sc ience and Technolog y Research project – Philippine Science High School, Main Campus. Testing the feasibilit y o f usi ng t he veno m of st ephano (Nausitho e rac emosa) as cell-lysing agent fo r DNA extraction. Olais, Jason Ea rll Na poleo n S.; Sanico, A rlo Rica rdo Q.; Top acio, Maria Isa bel B. Sc ience and Technolog y Research project – Philippine Sc ience Hig h Scho ol, Main Campus. Venom extracted from mag nificent anemone (H. magni fica) as an alternati ve cell lysing agent in DNA ext raction. Fig. 6. Philippine Science High School students prepar e to do agarose gel electrophoresis of their samples for their school research project. Ana lyses for thesis/special proje cts Cyt otoxicity assay – 7/15 (De La Salle University, D asmariñas; Cavi te Nat io nal Scienc e High School; Bucal Nati onal Scie nce High Scho ol, Cavite; St. Theresa’s School of Nov aliches) Genoto xicity assay – 2/2 (Bucal National Science Hi gh Sc hool , Cavite) Ant igenotoxicity assay – 2/2 (Buc al National Sci ence Hig h Sc hoo l, Cavite) Linkages Loca l U.P. Diliman Ar chaeologic al Studies Prog ram U.P. Diliman I nstit ut e o f Chemistry Trainings/Seminars conducted 1) Title of Training : Basic Molecula r Biology Workshop Funding Source Dat e Trainor Fees No. o f participants Pro file of parti cipants : Participants paid a fee fo r lect ure and labo ratory : February 10, 2011 : Ms. Erna Lo ui se L. Elias : P 1 ,5 00 o utsider participant : 20 : students and teachers o f West Visay as Stat e Universit y Fig.7. West Visayas State University students prepare to centrifuge samples during the Basic Molecular Biology Workshop. 2) Title of Training Funding Source Dat e Trainor Fees No. o f participants Pro file of parti cipants : DNA Isolat ion Workshop : Participants paid a fee fo r lect ure and laborato ry : March 15 & 16 , 2011 : Ms. Raquel O. Rubio : P 5 ,0 00 : 32 : students of U.P. I nt egrat ed School Fig.8. UP I ntegrated School students load DNA samples for electrophoresis during the DNA Isolation Workshop. 3) Title of Training Funding Source Dat e Trainors Fees No. o f participants Pro file of parti cipants : La boratory Anima l Workshop : Participants paid a fee fo r lect ure and labo ratory : April 29, 2 011 : Dr. Maria Ame li ta C. Est acio, Ms. Raquel O. Rubio, Ms. Erna Lo uise L. Elias : P 3 ,0 00 o utsider participant, P2,500 U P student /employee : 15 : students, pro fessi onals Fig.9. Participants dissect lab mice during the hands-on session of the Laboratory Animal Workshop on April 29, 2011. 4) Title of Training Funding Source Dat e Trainors Fees No. o f participants Pro file of parti cipants : La boratory Anima l Workshop : Participants paid a fee fo r lect ure and labo ratory : Oct obe r 28, 2 011 : Dr. Maria Ame li ta C. Est acio, Ms. Raquel O. Rubio, Ms. Erna Lo uise L. Elias : P3,000 outsider participant, P 2,500 U P student /employee :8 : Students, pro fessionals Fig.10. Dr. MAC Estacio shows participants the proper techniques used in animal experiments during the Laboratory Animal Workshop on October 28, 2011. Fig.11. Participants practice collecting blood from lab mice during the Laboratory Animal Workshop on October 28, 2011. Recent developments and other related activities of the BRSL for 2011 BRSL presented a poster in the booth of the DA- BAR/U P-NSRI Post -Docto rate and Senio r Sc ient ist Research Fel lo wship in Basic Research in Agricult ure and Fi sheries Progr am, during t he 1st Int ernat ional Agriculture & To urism Expo at the World Trade Center fro m June 30 to July 2, 201 1 to sho wcase t he facilities o f and servic es offered by the BRSL. (a) (b) Fig.12. (a) NSRI researchers in the DA-BAR/UP-NSRI booth with DA-BAR administrative assistant Mr. Jay Arellano. (b) Poster of BRSL presented at t he 1st Int ernational Agriculture and Tourism Expo. Old and bust ed equipment were conde mned and surrendered to t he SPMO. Construction was st art ed on the animal facili ty where laboratory mice for research will be bred and raised. The fol lo wing items were purc hased wit h funds from the DA- BAR/U P-NSRI Research Fe ll owship: Printer Wate r di spenser Electric fan Visitors/Guests 1) Name of Vi sitor: Number of Visito rs: Date o f Visit: Perpetual Help U niv ersity – Laguna 16 students January 31, 20 11 2) Name of Vi sitor: Number of Visito rs: Date o f Visit: San Beda Colle ge – Al abang 73 students Sept ember 7, 2011 Manpower Development Activ ities of BRSL Staff in 2011 1) RAQUEL O. RUBIO (University Researcher I) Positions held Head, BRSL Associ ate Member, Nat io nal Research Council o f the Phili ppines Li fe Me mber, Philippine Assoc iation fo r the Advanc ement of Sci enc e Li fe Member, Philippine Association fo r Laboratory Animal Science Li fe Me mber, Philippine Environmental Mutagens Society Li fe Me mber, Philippine Societ y of Cell Biolo gy Me mber, U P Diliman Insti tut ional Animal Care and Use Co mmitt ee Semina rs/Co nferences/Symposia/Trainings attend ed 6 th APOCB I nt ernational Co ng ress fo r Cell Biolog y, “Challenges in Cell Bio logy, Health, Agriculture , I ndustry and Educatio n”, EDSA Shangrila Hotel, Mandaluyo ng City. February 25 -28, 2011. 78 th NRCP General Me mbership Assembly, Manila Hot el, Manila. March 1 0, 20 11. DNA I solation Workshop, Biological Research and Servi ces Laborator y, NSRI , UP Diliman, Quezon City. March 15 -16, 2011. Labo ratory Ani mal Workshop, Bi ological Research and Serv ices Labo ratory, NSRI , UP Diliman, Quezon Ci ty. April 2 9, 2011 . Labo ratory Ani mal Workshop, Bi ological Research and Serv ices Labo ratory, NSRI , UP Diliman, Quezon City. Octo ber 28, 20 11. Towards Effec tive Managerial Compet enci es, POAP, I nc. Bacolod City. July 5 -8, 20 11. “Insig ht s and Oppo rt unitie s in Mi croarray-Based Studies: Doing Research at the U P Manila-NIH Mi croarray Core Facility”, NIH Conference Room, National I nstitutes o f Health, Universit y of the Phili ppines Manila. Sept ember 2, 2011. 31 st Annual Convention of the Philippine Environmental Mut agen So ciety, Pilar Herrera Hall, Institut e of Chemist ry, University of the Phili ppines Diliman, Quezon Ci ty. Nov ember 26, 20 11. 38 th Annual PSBMB Co nvention, “Exploring the Molecules of Life: Applications to Health, Food, Security and Biodiv ersity”, Thomas Aquinas Research Co mpl ex, University o f Santo Tomas, Manila. De cember 8-9, 2 011. Public ations R.O Rubio , A. Suzuki, K. Mitsumasu, T. Ho mma, T. Niimi , O . Yamashit a, T. Yaginuma. Cloning of cDNAs Enc oding Sorbitol Dehydro genase-2a and b, Enzymati c Characterizatio n, and Up -regulat ed Expre ssio n of t he Genes in Bo mbyx mori Diapause Eg gs Exposed to 5 oC. Insect Biochemist ry and Molecular Bio logy 41 (20 11) 378 -38 7. 41 2) ERNA LOUISE L. ELIAS (University Researc h Associate I) Positions held Member, Philippine Nat ive Plant Conservation Societ y, I nc. Member, Association o f Syst ematic Biologi sts o f the Philippines Add itiona l assig nment Exami ner , UP Colleg e Admi ssion Test (U PCAT) fo r SY 2 012-201 3, U.P. Diliman, Q.C. August 6-7, 2 011. Semina rs/Symp osia/Tra ining s a ttende d Basi c Mol ecular Biolog y Workshop, Biolog ical Research and Serv ices Laboratory, NSRI , U P Dil iman, Quezo n Cit y. February 10 , 201 1. Laboratory Animal Workshop, Biolo gical Research and Servi ces Labo rat ory, NSRI, U P Diliman, Quezon City. April 29, 2 011. Laboratory Animal Workshop, Biolo gical Research and Servi ces Labo rat ory, NSRI, U P Diliman, Quezon City. Octo ber 28, 20 11. 201 1 Annual ASBP Sc ient ific Confere nc e, Universit y of Santo Tomas, Manila, May 16-18, 2011. Life Science Pocket Seminar Wo rkshop, G uill-Bern Corporation Training Cent er, Pasig City. Sept ember 30, 2 011. 1st I nternati onal Symposium of the Philippine Nati ve Plants Co nservat ion So ciety, I nc., Nat ional Museum, Manila. Nov ember 19-20, 2011. Philippine So ci et y of Biochemist ry and Molecular Biolog y 38th Annual Conv ent ion, Universit y of Santo To mas, Manil a. December 8-9, 20 11. DNA ANALYSIS LABOR ATORY (DAL) The D NA Analysis Laboratory (U P-NSRI DAL) i s one of the fo ur research and extension serv ice labo ratories in the Nat ural Sciences Re sear ch Inst itute of Univ ersity o f the Philippines, Diliman. The UP-NSRI DAL i s mainly composed of dedicat ed sections desi gned f or the v arious stag es of DNA analysis. A secured E vidence Roo m prov ides fo r the cataloguing and sto rage of biolo gical sampl es fo r DNA analysis. Guests and cli ent s are received at the U P-NSRI DAL Meet ing Ro om and all administrativ e functions are conducte d at t he Staff Room. Rese arches Terminating in 201 1 1. Validation of Procedures for DNA Analysis of Meat Product s funded by the Natural Sciences Research I nstitute, Univer sity o f the Philippine s, Diliman. On-going /renewed for 2011 1. DNA Testing of Child Trafficki ng Cases in collaboration wit h t he DNA-Pro kids Initiat ive, Univ ersity of Granada, Spain and the University of North Texas Healt h Science Research Cent er. 2. Unde rstanding the Genetic Diversity and Identity of Filipino Po pulations in collaboration with the Max Planck I nstitute for Evolutionary Ant hro polog y, Leipzig, Germany. 3. Validation of Proc edures i n DNA Extract ion from Formalin- Fixed ParaffinEmbedded Tissues (FFPET) Sample s funded by the Offi ce o f Vic e Chancellor fo r Research and D evelopment, U niv ersity of t he Philippines, Diliman. 4. Evaluat ion of real-time PCR assays for quant it ation o f nuclear and mi tochondrial DNA: application to fo rensic DNA analysis funded by the Office of Vice Chancel lo r for Research and Dev el opment, Universi ty of the Philippines, Diliman. Appr oved in 201 1 1. Validation of Ext raction Methods for Human DNA from U sed Cigaret tes funded by the Office of Vice Chancellor for Rese arch and Development , University of t he Philippines, Diliman. Extension Services/Clients DNA-Pro kids Cases DNA services, n=2 DNA Paternity Test ing Inquiries, n= 234 DNA services, n= 55 Support to Students Mr. Frederic k C. Delfin i s working on his Docto ral St udies thesi s under t he Internat io nal Max Pl anck Research School, Leipzig School o f Human Origins, Max Planck I nst itute fo r Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. Dr. Maria Corazo n A. De Ung ria is the Thesis Reader of Ms. Lilian P. Villamor on her Mast er o f Science (Marine Bi ology) thesis under the Marine Science I nstitute. Dr. Maria Corazon A. De U ngria teaches in t he Science, Te chnolo gy and Society Pro gram of t he Co llege of Science. Dr. Maria Corazo n A. De U ngria is a Reviewer for the PCARRD-DOST-PCC Projec t, ‘Charact erization of swamp and riverine buffalo genome’ of Drs. Ester Flores and Rommel Herr era o f the Philippi ne Carabao Center March 201 0 to April 201 2. Linkages Loca l - Philippine Genome Cent er (PGC) Arc haeologi cal Studies Prog ram (ASP) Asia Against Chil d Traffi cking (Asia-ACT) (NGO) Asia Foundation Child Pro tection-Network (CPU-Net) Commi ssio n on Human Rights (CHR) Department o f Justice (DOJ) – I nte r-Ag ency Council Against Trafficking (I ACAT ) - Department of Science and Techno logy Department of Science and Techno logy ARMM Department of Social Welfare and Dev elopment (DSWD) EnGende r Right s House of Representative s – Co mmitt ee on Sci enc e and Technolog y I nte rnat io nal Justice Mi ssion (I JM) Nat io nal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) Nat io nal I nstitutes of Health (NIH) Network fo r Integ rative Multidisciplinary Bioinformatics Ut ili zation Strateg ies Inc. (NIMBUS) Out standi ng Young Scientist s Inc (OYS Inc) Philippine Carabao Center (PCC) Philippine National Police – Women and Children Pro tectio n Ce nt er (PNPWCPC) Philippine Science High School Syste m (PSHS) The O ut standing Wo me n in t he Nat ion Se rvice (TO WN S) International - - Academy of Science fo r the Developing World (TW AS) American Asso ciation of Blood Banks (AABB) Asian Forensi c Science Netwo rk (AFSN) Asia- Pacific Asso ciation of Science and Techno logy DNA-Pro kids Internatio nal Max Planck I nst itute for Evo lutionar y Anthropolog y (G ermany) University o f Granada (Spain) University o f North Texas He alth Science Center (U SA) Trainings conducted 1) 2) 3) Title of Tra ining : Training Workshop for Medical Health Officers, Law Enforcement and Social Workers Funding Source Date Trainor Fees No. o f participants Pro fil e of parti cipants : : ; : : : De velopment Academy of the Philippines, Caraga Region June 2-3, 2 011 Dr. Maria Co razon A. De Ung ria none ~100 medical health officers, law enforcers, social workers Title of Tra ining : Developments in Forensic DNA Typing Technology in the Philippines. Funding Source : Date Trainor Fees No. o f participants Pro fil e of parti cipants : ; : : : Outstanding Young Scientists I nc (Philippine Academy of Young Scientists) July 12, 2011 Ms. Gayvelline C. Calacal none ~200 scientists, academe and researchers Title of Tra ining : DNA typing technology for the science-oriented telerad io progr am “Bago Yan Ah”. Funding Source : Date Trainor : : ABS-CBN Foundation, Inc in cooperation with t he Department of Science and Technology April 3, 2011 Ms. Gayvelline C. Calacal 44 Fees : No. o f participants : Pro fil e of parti cipants : none natio nwide general public Recent developments and other related activities of DAL for 2011 Ms. Gayvelline C. Calacal, RMT, MSc received the Gawad Chanselor Award for Natatanging REPS (Research Category) awarded by the University of the Philippines, Diliman, February 2011. Dr. Maria Corazon A. De U ngria was appointed as t he Director of the Forensics and Ethnicity Program under the Philippine Genome Cent er. Dr. Maria Corazon A. De U ngria received a Study Fellowship awarded t hrough the Erasmus Mundus Maheva (MAn Health Environment biodiVersity in Asia) Program to visit the Universit y of Granada in Spain, October – November 2011. Constructions/repairs: Renovations of some rooms in the laboratory as part of the “Natural Sciences Research I nstitute Refurbishment ” grant given by the College of Science Dean (Dr. Caesar Saloma) Dr. Maria Corazon A. De Ungria: U sing Science in the Se rvice of Humanity, Manila Times, Oct ober 2, 20 11 written by Gloria Jane Baylon. The UP NSRI DNA Anal ysi s Laboratory was featured in a TV Doc umentary series “Partners in Crime – Season Two” telecast on Crime and I nvestigation Channel in April 2012 by Singapore based TV Producti on Company, www.very.sg. – filmed October 1- 3, 2011 Some personnel (Maria Corazon A. De U ngria, Gayvelline C. Calacal and Minerva S. Sagum) o f the Laboratory j oined t he U P Padayon! Disaster Response in Iligan as part of the Forensic Team, December 27- 29, 2011. Visitors/Guests 1) Name of Scho ol/Ag ency No. of visit ors Date o f vi sit - University o f Perpetual Help, Biñan, Laguna 31 students and 4 t eachers January 24, 20 11 2) Name of Scho ol/Ag ency No. o f visitors Date o f vi sit - University o f Perpetual Help, Biñan, Laguna 1 teacher January 31, 20 11 3) Name of Scho ol/Ag ency - No. o f visitors Date o f vi sit - Philippine National Police – Women and Chi ld Pro tection Center 2 officers February 1, 2 011 Name of Scho ol/Ag ency - No. o f visitors Date o f vi sit - Mi nistry of Health, DNA Analysi s Laborato ry, Brunei Darussalam He ad, DNA Analysis Laborato ry February 26, 2011 Name of Scho ol/Ag ency No. o f visitors Date o f vi sit - University o f Philippines Manila, College of Medi cine 22 doctors and inte rns March 1 8, 20 11 4) 5) 45 6) Name of Schoo l/ Agency No. of visitors Dat e of visit - Ang ono National Hi gh Sc ho ol, Ang ono, Rizal 31 students and 17 teachers March 31, 20 11 7) Name of Schoo l/ Agency - No. of visitors Dat e of visit - Dept of Biological Sciences, University of San Ag ustin, Iloilo Cit y 10 faculty members April 6, 20 11 Name of Schoo ls/Agencies - No. of visitors Dat e of visit - Name of Schoo ls/Agencies - No. of visitors Dat e of visit - Name of Schoo l/ Agency - No. of visitors Dat e of visit - 8) 9) 10 ) Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection, Indonesia International Criminal Investigative Training Assistance Program (I CITAP), Indonesia and Quezon City Police District – Women and Children’s Desk 7 individual s December 1 3, 2011 Siliman University, Dumaguete City IC Biotech, Osaka University College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila Makati City Hall 23 individuals April - Dec 2011 University o f the Philippines Diliman , Co ll ege of Social Sciences and Phi lo sophy 5 students December 5, 2011 DAL’s Photo Gallery Awa rds and Recognitions Fig.13. Ms. Gayvelline C. Calacal was a recipient of the GAWAD Chanseor Award for Natatanging REPS. This is the second time that Ms. Calacal received this award. Fig.14. Dr. Maria Corazon A. De Ungria was a recipient of one of the two L’Oreal-UNESCO ‘Women in Science’ National Fellowship. This year was the first year that the award was given in the Philippines. Confe rences Attend ed Fig.15. The 3rd Asian Forensic Sciences Network and Annual Meeting & Symposium, Seoul, South Korea, May 2527, 2011. Fig.16. Training Symposium on New Frontiers in Forensic DNA organized by The Singapore Health Sciences Authority Academy. HSA, Singapore. October 17-21, 2011. Lab oratory tours Fig.17. The College of Medical Technology of the University of Perpetual Help - Dr. Jose G. Tamayo Medical University in Biñan Laguna, Jan 24 & 31, 2011. Fig.18. Some DAL Staff with Mr. Paul Liew (Head) of the DNA Analysis Laboratory under the Ministry of Health, Department of Scientific Services,, Brunei Darussalam, February 26, 2011. Fig.19. The st udents of Angono National High School, March 31, 2011. Fig.20. The Faculty members of the Department of Biological Sciences, University of San Agustin, Iloilo City , April 6, 2011. Fig.21. Visitors from the Manobo Tribe of Mindanao with Dr. Francisco Datar, College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, UP Diliman. Fig.22. Visitors from the International Criminal Investigative Training Assistance Program (ICITAP), I ndonesia. Fig.23. Production crew of VERY Production Singapore with DNA Analysis Laboratory Head and Staff, October 2011. Fig.24. Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection, I ndonesia and Quezon City Police District – Women and Children’s Desk, December 13, 2011. Manpower Development Activ ities of DAL Staff in 2011 1) MARIA CORAZON A. DE UNGRIA (University Resea rcher III) Positions held Head, DNA Analysis Laboratory Directo r, Prog ram on Forensi cs and Et hnicity, Philippine Geno me Center, University o f t he Philippines Awa rds/Acc red itation rece ived Study Fellowship awarded through the Erasmus Mundus Mahev a (MAn Healt h Environment biodiVersit y in Asia) Program t o visit the Universit y o f Granada, Oct ober -Nove mber 20 11. Recipient o f o ne of the two L’Oreal -UNESCO ‘Women in Science’ Nat io nal Fell owshi p awards. I nte rnat io nal Publication Aw ard given by the Presi dent of the Universi ty o f t he Philippines for the pape r ‘The Y-Chromosome Landscape of the Philippines: Extensiv e Het ero geneity and Varying Genetic Affinities of Neg rit o and No nNegrito Groups’. European Journal of Human Genetics 19 (2): 224- 230 . I nte rnat io nal Publication Aw ard given by the Presi dent of the Universi ty o f t he Philippines for the paper ‘Forensi c DNA Profiling and Databasing: The Philippine Experience’, In DNA Profiling and Dat abasing: Governing t he Challenges of New Tec hnolog ies. Edi ted by Hi ndmarsh R. and Prainsac k P. Cambridge Uni versit y Press, United Kingdom. Re search Grants DNA Testing of Chil d Trafficking Cases funded by the DNA-Pro kids I nitiative, Granada, Spain. Unde rstanding the Genet ic Diversity and Ident ity of Filipino Populations funded by t he Max Planck Inst itute for Evolutionary Ant hropology, Leipzig, Germany. Validation of Extract ion Met hods for Human DNA from Used Cig arettes funded by the Office of Vice Chancellor fo r Research and Dev elopment, U niversit y o f t he Philippines, Diliman. Validation of Procedur es in DNA Ext raction from Formalin-Fixed ParaffinEmbedded Tissues (FFPET) Samples funded by the Office of Vice Chancellor fo r Research and Development, U niv ersity of the Philippines, Di liman. Ev aluation of Real -ti me PCR Assays fo r Quantitat ion of Nuclear and Mi tochondrial DNA: Appli cation to Forensic DNA Analysis funded by t he O ffi ce of Vi ce Chancell or for Research and Development, Universit y o f the Philippines, Diliman. Validation of Pro cedures for DN A Analysis of Meat Products f unded by t he Nat ural Sciences Research I nstitute, Univ ersity of the Philippine s, Diliman. Public ations Hatin W, Nur-Shafawati A, Zahri M, Xu S, Jin L, Tan S, Ri zman-Idid M, Zilfalil B and The HU GO Pan -Asian SNP Conso rtium (2011). Population Geneti c St ructure o f Peninsular Malaysia Malay Sub- Ethni c Groups. PLoS O NE 6 (4). Maiquilla SMB, Salvador JM, Calacal GC, Sagum MS, Dalet MRM, Del fin FC, Tabbada KA, Franco SAEL, Perdi gon HB, Madrid BJ, Tan MP and De Ung ria MCA. (201 1). Y-STR DNA Analysis of 15 4 femal e Child Sexual Assault Cases i n the Philippines. I nt J Legal Me dicine 1 25 (6): 817 -24. 49 Maiquilla SMB, Salvado r JM, Calacal GC, Delfin FC, Tabbada KA, Perdigo n HB, Dal et MRM, Sagum MS and De U ng ria MCA. Expansion of the Philippine Aut osomal Short Tandem Repeat Populatio n Database for DNA- Based Pat ernit y Testing. Philippine Journal of Sci ence 14 0(1):1 -6. Delfin F, Salv ado r JM, Calacal GC, Perdi gon HB, Tabbada KA, Villamor LP, Halos SC, Gunnarsdottir E, Myles S, Hughes DA, Xu S, Jin L, Lao O, Kayser M, Hurles ME, Stoneking M and De U ng ria MCA. The Y- Chromo so me Landscape of t he Philippines: Ext ensiv e Het ero geneity and Varying Genetic Affinit ies of Negrito and Non -Negrito Groups. Eur J Hum Genet 19(2); 224-230 . Lectur es Delfin F, Salv ado r JM, Calacal GC, Perdi gon HB, Tabbada K A, Villamor LP, Halos SC, Gunnarsdottir, E, Myles S, Hug hes D A, Xu S, Ji n L, Lao O, Kayse r M, Hurles ME , St oneking M and De Ungria, MCA. Heteroge neit y of Filipino populations: Preliminary snapshot s from different g enetic syst ems during t he 22 nd Meeting o f the Federation o f Asian and Oc eanian Biochemists and Mo lecular Biologists, Biopolis, Singapore. October 5-7, 2011. De Ungria MCA. Use of DNA in Investigating Trafficking in Person Cases in t he Philippines during the Best Practic es in Handling Traffic king in Persons Cases Semi nar organized by t he I nt erAge nc y Co uncil Against Traffi cking , Depart ment of Justice, Co stabella Tropical Beach Resort, Lapulapu City. September 29 -30, 20 11. De Ungria MCA. Two lectures entitled ‘Forensic DNA Testing for t he Me dical Pro fession’ and ‘Collection and Handling o f Evidence’ during t he Basic Deat h I nvesti gat ion Course organized by the Department of Patholog y, U P College of Me dicine and the Asia Foundation, U niv ersity of the Phili ppines, Manila. July 18 22 , 2011 . De U ngria MCA. Forensi c Science and Medicine as Tools t o Address GenderBase d Violence. Trainin g on DNA Forensi cs and the Use of the Sexual Assault I nvestigation Ki t o rg anized by t he Dev elopment Academy of the Philippi nes, Almont I nland Hot el, But uan City, Agusan Del Norte. June 2 -3, 2011. De Ungria MCA. Use o f DNA Testing for the Prot ection of the Right s of Women and Children. Training on Addressing G ender-Based Vio lence for the Securit y Sector of CARAGA organi zed by the Develo pment Academy of the Philippi nes, Almont I nland Hot el, But uan City, Agusan Del Norte. May 3 -5, 2011. De Ungria MCA. Gatherin g Evidence s. Training o n Addressing Gender-Based Violence for t he Medical/Health Sec tor of CARAGA organized by t he Develo pment Academy of t he Philippines, Almont I nland Hotel, But uan City, Agusan Del Norte. April 2 7-29, 2011. De Ungria MCA. The Bi ologist a s a Researcher. Expert’s Talk: Forensic Science. Science and Technolo gy Department , Claret School of Quezon City, Philippines. February 23, 2011 . De U ngri a MCA. DNA Detec tives: Science and Cri me in the Philippines. SARS and I nt erscholasti c Congress with t he theme ‘Scie nce and Technol ogy: Our Li fe, O ur Futur e’ organized by t he So ciety for t he Advancement of Research in Science and Te chnolog y, Philippine Sci enc e High Scho ol, Philippines. January 26 , 2011 . Technica l Consulta tions Reviewer for t he PCARRD-DOST-PCC Project , ‘Charact erization o f swamp and riverine buffalo g enome’ of Drs. Ester Flores and Rommel Herrera of t he Philippine Carabao Center. March 2010 to April 20 12. Resourc e Person Training Workshop for Me dical Health Office rs, Law Enforcem ent and Social Workers, organized by the Development Academy of t he Phi lippines, Caraga re gion, Almont Inland Resort, Butuan City, Philippines. June 2- 3, 20 11. Me mber of the panel of judg es for the Best Project of the Year -Annual Science Awards given by DOST and BPI Foundation (2 007 and 2011 ). 50 Newsp aper/ Magazine Citations Dr. Maria Co razon A. De Ung ri a: U sing Science in t he Serv ice of Humanity, Manila Ti mes, October 2, 2011 writ ten by Glo ria Jane Baylo n. Confe re nce Proceed ing s De U ngri a MCA, Abuev a A, Sagum MS, Dalet MRM, Calacal GC, Salvador JM, Jose JM, Eise nberg AJ and Lo rent e JA. DNA Pro kids Philippi nes: U se of DNA Evidence to Co mbat Child Traffic king in the Philippines. 22 nd General Meeting of the Academy of Sciences for the Developi ng World (TWAS), Triest e, Italy. Nove mber 20- 24, 2011. Delfin F, Salv ado r JM, Calacal GC, Perdi gon HB, Tabbada KA, Villamor LP, Halos SC, Gunnarsdóttir E, Myles S, Hughes DA, Xu S, Jin L, Lao O, Kayser M, Hurles ME, Stoneking M and De Ungria MCA. Het erogeneity of Filipino populations: Pre liminary snapshots from different g enet ic systems. Oral pre sentat ion duri ng t he 2 2 nd Annual Meeting o f the Federat io n o f Asian and O ceanian Bio chemists and Mol ecular Biologists wit h t he t heme ‘Creat ivit y and I nnovation in the Life Science Resear ch, Enterprise and Education’, Biopoli s, Sing apo re. October 5-7, 20 11. De U ngri a MCA, Abuev a A, Sagum MS, Dalet MRM, Cal acal GC, Salv ado r JM, Jose JM, Ei senberg AJ and Lorente JA. The Use of DNA Evidence to Combat Chil d Trafficking i n the Philippines. The 3rd Asian Forensic Sciences Net wo rk Annual Meeting & Sympo sium, Se oul, South Korea. May 25- 27, 2011. Calacal GC, Salvador JM, Otero MCB, Franc o SAEL and De Ungria MCA. Compari son of DNA extraction metho ds from formalin fixed paraffinembedded tissu e (FFPET) for aSTR multi plex anal ysis. The 3rd Asian Forensic Sciences Netwo rk Annual Meeting & Symposium, Seoul, South Korea. May 25 27 , 2011 . Salvador JM, Calacal G C, Rive ra WL and De U ngria MCA. Effect o f microbial nucleases on the quantity and qual it y of DNA fo r forensic DNA t yping. The 3rd Asian Forensic Scie nce s Net wo rk Annual Meeting & Sympo sium, Seoul, Sout h Korea. May 25 -27 , 2011. Dal et MRM, Salv ador JM, Calacal GC, Sagum, MS, Ot ero MCB and De U ng ria MCA. DNA t est leads to reunion of child with re al mother. The 3rd Asian Forensi c Sciences Network Annual Meeting & Symposium, Seoul, So ut h Kore a. May 25 27 , 2011 . Sag um MS, Calacal GC, Salvador JM, Dalet MRM, Jo se JM and De Ungria MCA. Surrog acy: whose child is it? The 3 rd Asian Forensic Sciences Netw ork Annual Me eting & Sympo sium, Seoul, South Korea. May 25- 27 , 2011 . Ot ero MCB, Calacal GC, Salv ador JM, Dalet MRM, Sag um MS, Eisenberg AJ, Lo rent e JA and De U ngria MCA. Direct amplification of bloo d and buccal sampl es from two DNA co llection systems. The 3rd Asian Forensic Sc ience s Network Annual Meeting & Symposium, Seoul, South Korea, May 25 -27 , 2011 . Balmores EJF, Maiquilla SMB, Calacal GC, Salvador JM, O tero MCB, Dalet MRM, Sag um MS and De Ungria MCA. Expansion of Philippine Aut oso mal Sho rt Tandem Repe at Po pul ation Dat abase . The 3rd Asian Fo re nsic Sci ences Netwo rk Annual Meeting & Sympo sium, Se oul, South Korea. May 25- 27, 2011. Semina rs/Works hops/Tra ining s atte nded The 3rd Asian Forensic Sciences Net work Annual Mee ting & Symposium, Seoul, South Korea. May 25-27 , 2011. Workshop on ‘I nsights and Opportuni ties in Microarray-Base d Studies: Doing Research at the U P Manila -NIH Microarray Core Facility’, National I nstitute o f Health, U P Manila. Sept ember 2, 201 1. 33 rd NAST Annual Meeting o n ‘Meeti ng the Challenges of Agricultural Pro ductivit y, Co mpetitiveness and Productivit y: Competitiveness and Sust ainability’, The Manila Hot el , Manila, Mani la. Jul y 13 -14, 2011. 51 6 th Annual Meeting and Scie ntifi c Co nv ention of the Out standing Yo ung Scientist s, Inc, (OYSI ) on ‘Advancing Science and Technology Towards Achieving Agricultural Productivity, Sustainabili ty and Competit iveness’, The Manila Hot el. July 12, 20 11. Conference on ‘Rizal in the 2 1s t Cent ury: Lo cal and Global Perspectives’ organized by the Colleg e of Arts and Lett ers, Univ ersit y of t he Philippines. G TAuditorium o f the Asian Cent er, Universit y of the Phi lippines. June 22 -24 , 2011. Orga niza tions Interna tiona l Phi Kappa Phi Honor Societ y– Member (2011 - present ) Asia-Pacific Network for Science and Technolog y – Member (2011 - present) Qualit y Assurance and St andards Committe e o f Asia Fo rensic Science Network – 2nd Secretary (2 011 - present) DNA Wo rkg ro up o f the Asia Forensic Sci ence Network – Member and Country Representat ive (2009-present). Regional East Asia DNA Profiling G ro up (REAFD) - Me mber and Count ry Representat ive (2007 -200 9) The Ac ademy o f Scie nc e for the Dev eloping World (TWAS) – Affiliate Fellow (2007 -201 2) American Asso ciation of Blood Banks- Member (2 005-pre sent) Philippine- American Ac ademy of Science and Engineering (PAASE )- Member (2005 -pr esent) I nte rnat io nal Society for Forensi c Genetics - Me mber (2003- 200 4) Third Wo rl d Organizati on of Wo me n Sc ientist s (TWOWS) – Member (199 9present) Loca l Out standi ng Young Scientist s Inc. – - Bo ard Member (Secr etary 2008 -201 2; Public Relatio ns Offic er 20 07-20 08) - Member (2003 -20 07) The Outstanding Wo men in the Nati on Service (TOWNS)- Member (20 07 present) Network for Integrati ve Multidi sciplinar y Bi oinfo rmatics Strategies (NI MBU S) Bo ard Me mber (2007 - pre sent) Philippine Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol ogy (PSBMB) - Member (2002 - pre sent) Nat io nal Research Council o f the Philippines (Divisio n I II) – Member (2003 present) Philippine Societ y for Microbi ology I nc - Member (1999 - 200 3) 2) GAYVELLINE C . CALA CAL (University Resea rcher II) Awa rds/Acc red itation rece ived I nte rnat io nal Publication Aw ard given by the Presi dent of the Universi ty o f t he Philippines fo r the paper ‘The Y-chromosome landscape of the Philippines: extensiv e het ero geneity and varying genetic affinities of Negrito and nonNegrito groups’. European Journal o f Human Gene tics 19(2): 224 -230 . Gawad Chanselor for Nat atanging REPS (Research Category) awarded by t he Universit y of the Phili ppines, Dili man. Re search Grants DNA Testing of Chil d Trafficking Cases funded by the DNA-Pro kids I nitiative, Granada, Spain. 52 Unde rstanding the Genet ic Diversity and Ident ity of Filipino Populations funded by t he Max Planck Inst itute for Evolutionary Ant hropology, Leipzig, Germany. Validation of Extract ion Met hods for Human DNA from Used Cigarettes funded by the Office of Vice Chanc el lo r for Re search and Development , University of t he Philippines, Diliman. Validation of Procedur es in DNA Ext raction from Formalin-Fixed ParaffinEmbedded Tissues (FFPET) Samples funded by the Office of Vice Chancellor fo r Research and Development, U niv ersity of the Philippines, Di liman. Ev aluation of Real -Time PCR Assays for Quantitation of Nuclear and Mi tochondrial DNA: Appli cation to Forensic DNA Analysis funded by t he O ffi ce of Vi ce Chancell or for Research and Dev el opment , U niversity of the Philippines, Diliman. Validation of Pro cedures for DN A Analysis of Meat Products f unded by t he Nat ural Sciences Research I nstitute, Univ ersity of the Philippine s, Diliman. Public ations Hatin W, Nur -Shafawati A, Zahri M, Xu S, Jin L, Tan S, Rizman-Idid M, Zilfalil B and The HU GO Pan -Asian SNP Conso rtium (2011). Population Geneti c St ructure o f Peninsular Malaysia Malay Sub- Ethni c Groups. PLoS O NE 6 (4). Maiquilla SMB, Salvador JM, Calacal GC, Sagum MS, Dalet MRM, Del fin FC, Tabbada KA, Franco SAEL, Perdi gon HB, Madrid BJ, Tan MP and De U ng ria MCA. (201 1). Y-STR DNA Analysis of 154 Female Child Sexual Assault Cases in t he Philippines. I nt J Legal Me dicine 1 25 (6): 817 -24. Maiquilla SMB, Salvado r JM, Calacal GC, Delfi n FC, Tabbada KA, Perdi gon HB, Dal et MRM, Sagum MS and De U ng ria MCA. Expansion of the Philippine Aut osomal Short Tandem Repeat Populatio n Database for DNA- Based Pat ernit y Testing. Philippine Journal of Sci ence 14 0(1):1 -6. Delfin F, Salv ado r JM, Calacal GC, Perdi gon HB, Tabbada KA, Villamo r LP, Halos SC, Gunnarsdottir E, Myles S, Hughes DA, Xu S, Jin L, Lao O, Kayser M, Hurles ME, Stoneking M and De U ng ria MCA. The Y- Chromo so me Landscape of t he Philippines: Ext ensiv e Het ero genei ty and Varying Genet ic Affinities of Negrito and Non -Negrito Groups. Eur J Hum Genet 19(2); 224-230 . Lectur es Technical Speaker on Dev elopments in Fo rensic DNA Typing Technolog y in the Philippines, during t he 6th Annual Meeti ng and Scientific Convention or ganized by the Out standing Yo ung Sci enti sts I nc (Philippine Acade my of Yo ung Scientist s). Manila Hotel, Philippines. Jul y 1 2, 2011 . Resourc e Person o n DNA Typi ng Technolog y for the Science -Orient ed Teleradio Pro gram “Bago Yan Ah” of ABS-CBN Foundati on, Inc in cooperation with t he Department of Science and Techno logy. April 3 , 2011. Confe re nce Proceed ing s De U ngri a MCA, Abuev a A, Sagum MS, Dalet MRM, Cal acal GC, Salv ado r JM, Jose JM, Eise nberg AJ and Lo rent e JA. D NA Pr okids Philippines: Use of DNA Evidence to Co mbat Child Traffic king in the Philippines. 22 nd General Meeting of the Academy of Sciences for the Developi ng World (TWAS), Trieste, I taly. Nove mber 20- 24, 2011. Delfin F, Salv ado r JM, Calacal GC, Perdi gon HB, Tabbada KA, Villamo r LP, Halos SC, Gunnarsdóttir E, Myles S, Hughes DA, Xu S, Jin L, Lao O, Kayser M, Hurles ME, Stoneking M and De Ungria MCA. Het erogeneity of Filipino populati ons: Pre liminary Snapshot s from Different Genetic Systems. Oral present a tion during t he 2 2 nd Annual Meeting o f the Federat io n o f Asian and O ceanian Bio chemists and Mol ecular Biologists wit h t he t heme ‘Creat ivit y and I nnovation in the Life Science Research, Ent erprise and Educat io n’, Biopo li s, Singapore. Oct ober 5 -7, 20 11. 53 De Ungria MCA, Abueva A, Sagum MS, Dalet MRM, Calacal G C, Salvador JM, Jose JM, Ei senberg AJ and Lorente JA. The Use of DNA Evidence to Combat Chil d Trafficking i n the Philippines. The 3rd Asian Forensic Sciences Net wo rk Annual Meeting & Sympo sium, Se oul, Sout h Ko rea. May 25- 27 2011. Calacal GC, Salvador JM, Otero MCB, Franc o SAEL and De Ungria MCA. Compari son of DNA Ext raction Methods from Fo rmalin Fixed ParaffinEmbedded Ti ssue (FFPET) fo r aSTR Multiplex Anal ysis. The 3 rd Asian Forensic Sciences Netwo rk Ann ual Meet ing & Sympo sium, Se oul, South Korea. May 2527 , 2011 . Salvador JM, Calacal GC, Rive ra WL and De U ngria MCA. Effect o f Microbial Nucleases on the Quant ity and Qualit y o f DNA for Forensic DNA Typing. The 3rd Asian Forensic Scie nce s Net wo rk Annual Me eting & Sympo sium, Seoul, Sout h Korea. May 25 -27 , 2011. Dal et MRM, Salv ador JM, Calacal GC, Sagum, MS, Ot ero MCB and De U ng ria MCA. 201 1. DNA Test Leads to Reunion of Child with Real Mo ther. The 3 rd Asian Forensic Sciences Network Annual Meeting & Symposium, Se oul, Sout h Korea. May 25 -27, 2011. Sag um MS, Calacal GC, Salvador JM, Dalet MRM, Jo se JM and De Ungria MCA. Surrog acy: Who se Child is it? The 3rd Asian Forensic Sci ence s Network Annual Me eting & Sympo sium, Seoul, South Korea, May 25- 27 , 2011 . Ot ero MCB, Calacal GC, Salvador JM, Dal et MRM, Sag um MS, Eisenberg AJ, Lo rent e JA and De U ng ria MCA. 20 11. Di re ct Ampli fication of Blood and Buccal Sampl es fro m two DNA Collection Systems. The 3 rd Asian Fo rensic Sciences Network Annual Meeting & Symposium, Seoul, South Korea. May 25 -27, 2011. Balmores EJF, Maiquilla SMB, Calacal GC, Salvador JM, O tero MCB, Dalet MRM, Sag um MS and De Ungria MCA. Expansion of Philippine Aut oso mal Sho rt Tandem Repeat Po pulation Dat abase . The 3 rd Asian Fo re nsic Sci ences Netwo rk Annual Meeting & Sympo sium, Se oul, South Korea, May 25- 27, 2011. Semina rs a nd Trainings ABI 3500 Ge net ic Analyzer Operator’s and User’s Training. U P-NSRI- DAL, Quez on Ci ty, Philippine s. November 201 1. Training Symposium on New Frontiers in Fore nsic DNA o rg anized by The Sing apore Health Sciences Aut ho rity Academy. HSA, Singapore. Oct ober 17 21 , 2011 . 6 th Annual Meeting and Scie ntifi c Co nv ention of the Out standing Young Scientist s, Inc. and t he Philippine Academy o f Young Sci entists, Manila Hotel Philippines. July 2 011. The 3rd Asian Forensic Sciences Net work Annual Mee ting & Symposium, Seoul, South Korea. May 25 -27, 2011. Orga niza tions Interna tiona l DNA Workg ro up o f the Asia Forensic Sci enc e Network Representat ive (2009 -present) Regional East Asia DNA Pro filing Group (REAFD) – Member - Member Loca l Out standi ng Young Scientist s Inc. – Member Philippine Biosafety and Biosecurity Asso ciation, I nc (PhBBA) Philippine Societ y for Biochemistry and Molecul ar Biology (PSBMB) Philippine Societ y for Microbi ology (PSM) Philippine Asso ciation of Medic al Tec hnologi st s (PAMET) 54 3) JAZELYN M. SALVADOR (University Researc h Associate I) Awa rds/Acc red itation rece ived I nte rnat io nal Publicati on Award giv en by t he President of the Universit y o f the Philippines Diliman fo r the paper “The Y-chromoso me Landscape of the Philippines: E xtensive Heterog eneity and Varying Genetic Affinities o f Negrito and Non -Negrito Groups” European Jo urnal of Human G eneti cs 19 (2 ):224-230 . I nte rnat io nal Publication Award given by the President of the U ni versity of the Philippines Diliman for the paper “Genetic Evide nce Support s Linguistic Affinit y of Mlabri --A Hunt er- Gat here r Group in Thailand”. BMC G ene tics 1:18. I nte rnat io nal Publicati on Award giv en by the President o f the Universit y o f t he Philippines Diliman fo r t he paper “Expansio n of the Philippi ne Autosomal Short Tandem Repeat Population Database for DNA-Based Paternity Testing”. Philippine Journal o f Sci ence 1 40: 1 -6. Re search Grants DNA Testing of Child Trafficking Cases funded by the DNA-Pro kids I nitiative, Granada, Spain. Unde rstanding the Genet ic Diversity and Ident ity of Filipino Populations funded by t he Max Planck Inst itute for Evolutionary Ant hropology, Leipzig, Germany. Validation of Extr action Methods fo r Human DNA from Used Ci garett es funded by the Office of Vice Chancellor fo r Research and Dev elopment, U niversit y o f t he Philippines, Diliman. Validation of Procedur es in DNA Ext raction from Formalin-Fixed ParaffinEmbedded Tissues (FFPET) Sampl es funded by t he Offi ce of Vic e Chancellor for Research and Development, U niv ersity of the Philippines, Di liman. Ev aluation of Real -Time PCR Assays for Quantitation of Nuclear and Mi tochondrial DNA: Appli cation to Forensic DNA Analysis funded by the Office of Vi ce Chancell or for Research and Dev el opment , U niversity of the Philippi nes, Diliman. Validation of Pro cedures for DN A Analysis of Meat Products f unded by t he Nat ural Sciences Research I nstitute, Univ ersity of the Philippine s, Diliman. Publica tions Hatin WI , Nur-Shafawati AR, Zahri MK, Xu S, Jin L, Tan SG, Rizman-I did M, Zilfalil BA, The HUGO Pan-Asian SNP Consort ium. (20 11). Population genetic structure of Peninsular Malaysia Malay Sub - Ethni c Groups. PLoS O NE 6 (4):e183 12. Maiquilla SMB, Sal vador JM, Calac al G C, Delfin FC, Tabbada KA, Per digon HB, Sag um MS, Dal et MR, De Ungria MCA. (2011 ). Expansion of t he Philippine auto so mal short tandem repeat populatio n database fo r DNA -based pat ernity t esting. Philippine Journal o f Sci ence 140: 1 -6. Maiquilla SM, Salvador JM, Calacal GC, Sag um MS, Dalet MR, Delfin FC, Tabbada KA, Franco SA, Pe rdigon HB, Madrid BJ, Tan MP, De U ngria MCA. (2011). Y-STR DNA analysi s of 154 female chil d sexual assault cases in the Philippines, I nt ernational Journal o f Legal Me dicine 12 5(6):8 17-82 4. Delfin F, Salv ado r JM, Calacal GC, Perdi gon HB, Tabbada KA, Villamor LP, Halos SC, Gunnarsdottir E, Myles S, Hughes DA, Xu S, Jin L, Lao O, Kayser M, Hurles ME, Stoneking M and De Ungria MCA. (20 11). The Y-Chro mo so me Landscape of the Philippines: Ext ensiv e Het ero genei ty and Varying Genet ic Affinities of Negrito and Non -Negrito Groups. Eur J Hum Genet 19(2); 224-230 . Lectur es “Identification o f Dnase-Pro ducing Bacte ria Isolated from Exhumed Bones and t heir Effect on Human DNA Typi ng.” 6th Asia-Pacific Biote chnolog y Congress and 40 th Philippine Society of Microbiology Annual Convention and Scienti fic 55 Me eting. Philippine International Co nv ention Cent er, Manila, Philippines. May 10 -14, 2011. Confe re nce Proceed ing s De U ngri a MCA, Abueva A, Sagum MS, Dal et MRM, Calacal GC, Salvador JM, Jose JM, Eise nberg AJ and Lo rent e JA. DNA Pro kids Philippi nes: U se of DNA Evidence to Co mbat Child Traffic king in the Philippines. 22 nd General Meeting of the Academy of Sciences for the Developi ng World (TWAS), Trieste, I taly. Nove mber 20- 24, 2011. Delfin F, Salv ado r JM, Calacal GC, Perdi gon HB, Tabbada KA, Villamor LP, Halos SC, Gunnarsdóttir E, Myles S, Hughes DA, Xu S, Jin L, Lao O, Kayser M, Hurles ME, Stoneking M and De U ngria MCA. Heterog enei ty of Fi lipino Populations: Pre liminary Snapshot s from Different Genetic Systems. Oral present ation duri ng t he 2 2 nd Annual Meeting o f the Federat io n o f Asian and O ceanian Bio chemists and Mol ecular Biologists wit h t he t heme ‘Creat ivit y and I nnovation in the Life Science Re sear ch, Ente rprise and Education’, Bio polis, Singapore. October 5 -7, 20 11. De U ngri a MCA, Abuev a A, Sagum MS, Dalet MRM, Cal acal GC, Salv ado r JM, Jose JM, Ei senberg AJ and Lorente JA. The Use of DNA Evidence to Combat Chil d Trafficking i n the Philippines. The 3rd Asian Forensic Sciences Net wo rk Annual Meeting & Sympo sium, Se oul, South Korea. May 25- 27, 2011. Calacal GC, Salvador JM, Ote ro MCB, Franco SAEL and De U ngria MCA. 2011 . Compari son of DNA Ext raction Methods from Fo rmalin Fixed Para ffinEmbedded Ti ssue (FFPET) fo r aSTR Multiplex Anal ysis. The 3 rd Asian Forensic Sciences Network Annual Meeting & Symposium, Seoul, So ut h Kore a. May 25 27 , 2011 . Salvador JM, Calacal GC, Rivera WL and De Ungria MCA. 2 011. Effec t o f Mi cro bial Nuclease s o n the Q uanti ty and Quality o f DNA fo r Fo rensic DNA Typi ng . The 3rd Asian Fo rensic Sciences Network Annual Meet ing & Sympo sium, Seoul, Sout h Korea. May 25- 27, 2011. Dal et MRM, Salv ador JM, Calacal GC, Sagum, MS, Ot ero MCB and De U ng ria MCA. DNA Test Leads to Reunio n of Child with Real Mother. The 3rd Asian Forensic Sciences Network Annual Meeting & Symposium, Seo ul, So uth Korea. May 25 -27, 2011. Sag um MS, Calacal GC, Salvador JM, Dalet MRM, Jo se JM and De Ungria MCA. Surrog acy: Who se Child is it? The 3rd Asian Forensic Sci ence s Network Annual Me eting & Sympo sium, Seoul, South Korea. May 25 -27, 2011. Ot ero MCB, Calacal GC, Salv ador JM, Dalet MRM, Sag um MS, Eisenberg AJ, Lo rent e JA and De Ungria MCA. Di re ct Amplificat io n of Bloo d and Buccal Sampl es from Two DNA Co llection Syst ems. The 3rd Asian Fo rensic Sciences Network Annual Meeting & Symposium, Seoul, South Korea. May 25 -27, 2011. Balmores EJF, Maiquilla SMB, Calacal GC, Salvador JM, O tero MCB, Dalet MRM, Sag um MS and De Ungria MCA. Expansion of Philippine Aut osomal Short Tandem Repeat Po pulation Dat abase . The 3 rd Asian Fo re nsic Sci ences Netwo rk Annual Meeting & Sympo sium, Se oul, South Korea. May 25- 27, 2011. Semina rs a nd Trainings ABI 3500 Ge net ic Analyzer Operator’s and User’s Training. U P-NSRI- DAL, Quezon Ci ty, Philippine s. November 201 1. Workshop on Digital Phot ography, Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator. Board o f I nvestments, Makati Cit y, Philippines. Nov ember 2 5-26, 2011. Training Symposium on New Frontiers in Fore nsic DNA o rganized by The Sing apore Health Sciences Aut ho rit y Academy. HSA, Sing apo re. Octo ber 17-21, 20 11. Semi nar-Workshop on “Improving Manag ement Effectivene ss and Workplace Pro ductivit y through Stress Management”. Oxford Suit es Hotel, Makat i City, Philippines. July 2 2- 23, 2 011. 56 6 th Asia- Pacific Bi otechnology Co ngress and 40th PSM Annual Conv enti on and Scientific Meet ing. Philippine International Convention Ce nte r, Mani la, Philippines. May 10 -14, 2011. The 3rd Asian Forensic Sciences Net work Annual Mee ting & Symposium, Seoul, South Korea, 25 -27 May 2011. Orga niza tions Interna tiona l Regional East Asia Forensi c DNA (REAFD) Group. Member (Fo unding Member) since 20 07. Loca l Secretary, Network for I ntegrat iv e Multidi sciplinary Bioi nformatics Utilizati on Strat egies, I nc. (NI MBU S Inc.) Lifetime Me mber. Philippine Netwo rk o f Microbial Cult ure Coll ections, I nc. Member since 200 9. Carl Duisberg Association o f the Philippi ne s, Inc. Member since March 20 09. Philippine Societ y for Microbi ology. Member since 2004. Philippine Societ y for Biochemistry and Molecular Biolog y. Me mber since 2 002. Philippine Societ y for Microbi ology (PSM) – Member Since 2004. 4) FREDERIC K C. DELFIN (Univ ersity Research Ass ociate I) Awa rds/Acc red itation rece ived I nte rnat io nal Publication Aw ard given by the Presi dent of the Universi ty o f t he Philippines for the pape r ‘The Y-Chromosome Landscape of the Philippines: Extensiv e Het ero geneity and Varying Genetic Affi niti es of Ne gri to and No nNegrito groups’. European Journal o f Human Gene tics 19(2): 224 -230 . PhD Pro gram on U nderstanding the G enet ic Diversity and Identit y o f Filipino Populat io ns funded by the Max Planck I nstitute for Ev olut ionary Anthropo lo gy, Le ipzig, G ermany. Re search Grants Unde rstanding the Genet ic Diversi ty and Identi ty of Fili pino Po pulations funded by t he Max Planck Inst itute for Evolutionary Ant hropology, Leipzig, Germany. Public ations Hatin WI , Nur-Shafawati AR, Zahri MK, Xu S, Jin L, Tan SG, Rizman-I did M, Zilfalil BA, The HU GO Pan-Asian SNP Consortium. (2 011). Populat io n G eneti c Structure of Peninsular Malaysia Malay Sub - Ethni c Groups. PLoS O NE 6 (4):e183 12. Maiquilla SMB, Salvado r JM, Calacal GC, Delfi n FC, Tabbada KA, Perdi gon HB, Sag um MS, Dal et MR, De Ungria MCA. (2011 ). Expansion of t he Philippine Aut osomal Short Tandem Repeat Population Database fo r DNA-based Paterni ty Testing. Philippine Journal of Sci ence 14 0: 1 -6. Maiquilla SM, Salvador JM, Calacal GC, Sag um MS, Dalet MR, Delfin FC, Tabbada KA, Franco SA, Pe rdigon HB, Madrid BJ, Tan MP, De U ngria MCA. (2011). Y-STR DN A Analysis of 154 Femal e Child Se xual Assault Cases i n t he Philippines, I nt ernational Journal o f Legal Me dicine 12 5(6):8 17-82 4. Delfin F, Salv ado r JM, Calacal GC, Perdi gon HB, Tabbada KA, Villamor LP, Halos SC, Gunnarsdottir E, Myles S, Hughes DA, Xu S, Jin L, Lao O, Kayser M, Hurles ME, Stoneking M and De U ng ria MCA. The Y- Chromo so me Landscape of t he Philippines: Ext ensiv e Het ero genei ty and Varying Genet ic Affinities of Negrito and Non -Negrito Groups. Eur J Hum Genet 19(2); 224-230 . 57 Reich D, Pat terso n N, Ki rcher M, Delfin F, Nandineni M, Pugach I , Ko A, Ko Y, Ji nam T, Phipps M, Saito u S, Wollstein A, Kayse r M; Paabo S and Stoneki ng M. (2011). D eni sov a Admi xture and the First Mode rn Human Dispersals into Southeast Asia an d Oceania. Am J Hum Genet. 89:516–528 . Delfin F, Myles S, Choi Y, Hughes D, I llek R, Van Oven M, Pakendorf B, Kayse r M and St oneking M. (201 1) Bridg ing Near and Remo te Oce ania: mtDNA and NRY v ariation in the Solomon Islands. Mol Biol Evol. doi: 10.109 3/molbev /msr18 6. First publ ished online : July 18, 20 11. 5) MIRIAM RUTH M. DALET (University Resea rch Associa te I) Awa rds/Acc red itation rece ived I nte rnat io nal Publicati on Award giv en by t he President of t he U nive rsity of t he Philippines Diliman fo r t he paper “Expansion of the Phi lippine Aut osomal Short Tandem Repeat Population Database for DNA-Based Paternity Testing”. Philippine Journal o f Sci ence 1 40: 1 -6. Re search Grants DNA Testing of Chil d Trafficking Cases funded by the DNA-Pro kids I nitiative, Granada, Spain. Unde rstanding the Genet ic Diversity and Ident ity of Filipino Populations funded by t he Max Planck Inst itute for Evolutionary Ant hropology, Leipzig, Germany. Validation of Extract ion Met hods for Human DNA from Used Cigarettes funded by the Office of Vice Chanc el lor for Re search and Development , University of t he Philippines, Diliman. Validation of Procedur es in DNA Ext raction from Formalin-Fixed ParaffinEmbedded Tissues (FFPET) Samples funded by the Office of Vice Chancellor fo r Research and Develop ment , Universit y of the Philippines, Diliman. Ev aluation of Real -ti me PCR Assays fo r Quantitat ion of Nuclear and Mi tochondrial DNA: Applicati on to Forensic DNA Analysi s funde d by the Office of Vi ce Chancell or for Research and Dev el opment , U niversity of the Philippines, Diliman. Validation of Pro cedures for DN A Analysis of Meat Products f unded by t he Nat ural Sciences Research I nstitute, Univ ersity of the Philippine s, Diliman. Public ations Maiquilla SMB, Salvador JM, Calacal GC, Sagum MS, Dalet MRM, Del fin FC, Tabbada KA, Franco SAEL, Perdi gon HB, Madrid BJ, Tan MP and De Ung ria MCA. Y- STR DNA Analysis of 154 Female Child Sexual Assault Case s in t he Philippines. I nt J Legal Me dicine 1 25 (6): 817 -24. Maiquilla SMB, Salvado r JM, Calacal GC, Delfi n FC, Tabbada KA, Perdig on HB, Dal et MRM, Sagum MS and De U ng ria MCA. Expansion of the Philippine Aut osomal Short Tandem Repeat Populatio n Database for DNA- Based Pat ernit y Testing. Philippine Journal of Sci ence 14 0(1):1 -6. Confe re nce Proceed ing s De U ngri a MCA, Abuev a A, Sagum MS, Dal et MRM, Calacal GC, Salvador JM, Jose JM, Eise nberg AJ and Lo rent e JA. DNA Pro kids Philippi nes: U se of DNA Evidence to Co mbat Child Traffic king in the Philippines. 22 nd General Meeting of the Academy of Sciences for the Developi ng World (TWAS), Trieste, I tal y. Nove mber 20- 24, 2011. De U ngri a MCA, Abuev a A, Sagum MS, Dalet MRM, Cal acal GC, Salv ado r JM, Jose JM, Ei senberg AJ and Lorente JA. The Use of DNA Evidence to Combat Chil d Trafficking i n the Philippines. The 3rd Asian Forensic Sciences Network Annual Meeting & Sympo sium, Se oul, South Korea. May 2 5-27 , 2011 . 58 Dal et MRM, Salv ador JM, Calacal GC, Sagum, MS, Ot ero MCB and De U ng ria MCA. DNA Test Leads to Reunio n of Child wit h Real Mot her. The 3 rd Asian Forensic Sciences Network Annual Meeti ng & Symposium, Seoul, South Ko rea. May 25 -27, 2011. Sag um MS, Calacal GC, Salvador JM, Dalet MRM, Jo se JM and De Ungria MCA. Surrog acy: whose child is it? The 3 rd Asian Forensic Sciences Network Annual Me eting & Sympo sium, Seoul, South Korea. May 25 -27, 2011 . Ot ero MCB, Calacal GC, Salv ador JM, Dalet MRM, Sag um MS, Eisenberg AJ, Lo rent e JA and De Ungria MCA. Di re ct Amplificat io n of Bloo d and Buccal Sampl es from Two DNA Colle cti on Systems. The 3rd Asian Fo rensic Sciences Network Annual Meeting & Symposium, Seoul, South Korea. May 25 -27 , 2011 . Balmores EJF, Maiquilla SMB, Calacal GC, Salvador JM, O tero MCB, Dalet MRM, Sag um MS and De Ungria MCA. 2011 . Expansion of Philippi ne Auto so mal Short Tandem Repeat Po pulation Dat abase . The 3 rd Asian Fo re nsic Sci ences Network Annual Meeting & Sympo sium, Se oul, South Korea. May 25- 27, 2011. Semina rs a nd Trainings ABI 3500 Ge net ic Analyzer Operator’s and User’s Training. U P-NSRI- DAL, Quez on Ci ty, Philippine s. November 201 1. The 3rd Asian Forensic Scie nc es Net work Annual Meet ing & Symposium, Seo ul, South Korea. May 25 -27, 2 011. Orga niza tions Interna tiona l Regional East Asia Forensi c DNA (REAFD) Group. Member (Fo unding Member) since 20 07 Loca l Philippine Societ y for Microbi ology (PSM) – Member 6) MINERVA S. SAGUM (University Re search Associate I) Awa rds/Acc red itation rece ived I nte rnat io nal Publicati on Award giv en by t he President of t he U nive rsity of t he Philippines Diliman fo r t he paper “Expansio n of the Philippi ne Autosomal Short Tandem Repeat Population Dat abase for DN A-Based Paternity Testing”. Philippine Journal o f Sci ence 1 40: 1 -6. Re search Grants DNA Testing of Chil d Trafficking Cases funded by the DNA-Pro kids I nitiative, Granada, Spain. Unde rstanding the Genet ic Diversity and Ident ity of Filipino Po pulations funded by t he Max Planck Inst itute for Evolutionary Ant hropology, Leipzig, Germany. Validation of Extract ion Met hods for Human DNA from Used Cigarettes funded by the Office of Vice Chancellor fo r Research and Dev elopment, U niversit y o f t he Philippines, Diliman. Validation of Procedur es in DNA Ext raction from Formalin-Fixed ParaffinEmbedded Tissues (FFPET) Samples funded by the Office of Vice Chancellor fo r Research and Development, U niv ersity of the Philippines, Di liman. Ev aluation of Real -ti me PCR Assays for Quant itation o f Nuclear and Mi tochondrial DNA: Applicati on to Forensic DNA Analysi s funde d by the Office of Vi ce Chancell or for Research and Dev el opment , U niversity of the Philippi nes, Diliman. 59 Validation of Pro cedures for DN A Analysis of Meat Products funded by t he Nat ural Sciences Research I nstitute, Univ ersity of the Philippine s, Diliman. Public ations Maiquilla SMB, Salvador JM, Calacal GC, Sagum MS, Dalet MRM, Del fin FC, Tabbada KA, Franco SAEL, Perdi gon HB, Madrid BJ, Tan MP and De Ungria MCA. (201 1). Y-STR DNA Analysis of 154 Female Child Sexual Assault Cases in t he Philippines. I nt J Legal Me dicine 1 25 (6): 817 -24. Maiquilla SMB, Salvado r JM, Calacal GC, Delfi n FC, Tabbada KA, Perdi gon HB, Dal et MRM, Sagum MS and De Ungria MCA.(201 1) Expansion of t he Philippine Aut osomal Short Tandem Repeat Populatio n Database for DNA- Based Pat ernit y Testing. Philippine Journal of Sci ence 14 0(1):1 -6. Confe re nce Proceed ing s De U ngri a MCA, Abuev a A, Sagum MS, Dalet MRM, Cal acal GC, Salv ado r JM, Jose JM, Eisenberg AJ and Lorente JA. DNA Pr oki ds Philippines: Use o f DNA Evidence to Co mbat Child Traffic king in the Philippines. 22 nd General Meeting of the Academy of Sciences for the Developi ng World (TWAS), Trieste, I taly. Nove mber 20- 24, 2011. De U ngri a MCA, Abuev a A, Sag um MS, Dalet MRM, Cal acal GC, Salv ado r JM, Jose JM, Ei senberg AJ and Lorente JA. The Use of DNA Evidence to Combat Chil d Trafficking i n the Philippines. The 3rd Asian Forensic Sciences Net wo rk Annual Meeting & Sympo sium, Se oul, South Kore a. May 25-27 , 2011 . Dal et MRM, Salv ador JM, Calacal GC, Sagum, MS, Ot ero MCB and De U ng ria MCA. DNA Test Leads to Reunio n of Child wit h Real Mot her. The 3 rd Asian Forensic Sciences Network Annual Meeting & Symposium, Seo ul, So uth Korea. May 25 -27, 2011. Sag um MS, Calacal GC, Salvador JM, Dalet MRM, Jo se JM and De Ungria MCA. Surrog acy: whose child is it? The 3 rd Asian Forensic Sciences Network Annual Me eting & Sympo sium, Seoul, South Korea. May, 25 -27, 2011. Ot ero MCB, Calacal GC, Salv ador JM, Dalet MRM, Sag um MS, Eisenberg AJ, Lo rent e JA and De Ungria MCA. Di re ct Amplificat io n of Bloo d and Buccal Sampl es from Two DNA Colle cti on Systems. The 3rd Asian Fo rensic Sciences Network Annual Meeting & Symposium, Seoul, South Korea. May 25 -27 , 2011 . Balmores EJF, Mai quilla SMB, Calacal G C, Salvador JM, Ot ero MCB, Dalet MRM, Sag um MS and De Ungria MCA. Expansion of Philippine Aut oso mal Sho rt Tandem Repeat Po pulation Dat abase . The 3 rd Asian Fo re nsic Sci ences Netwo rk Annual Meeting & Sympo sium, Se oul, South Korea. May 25- 27, 2011. Semina rs a nd Trainings ABI 3500 Ge net ic Analyzer Operator’s and User’s Training. U P-NSRI- DAL, Quez on Ci ty, Philippine s. November 201 1. Training Symposium on New Frontiers in Fore nsic DNA o rganized by The Sing apore Heal th Sciences Authority Academy. HSA, Singapore. O ct ober 17 -21, 20 11. The 3rd Asian Forensic Sciences Net work Annual Mee ting & Symposium, Seoul, South Korea. May 25 -27, 2011. Orga niza tions Interna tiona l Regional East Asia Forensi c DNA (REAFD) Group. Member (Fo unding Member) since 20 07. 60 Loca l Philippine Societ y for Microbi ology (PSM) – Member Philippine Asso ciation fo r Teacher Education (PAFTE) – Member I nte grated Chemi sts o f the Philippines (ICP) – Associate Membe r 7) MARIA LOURDES D. HONRADO (University Research Associate I) Re search Grants DNA Testing of Chil d Trafficking Cases funded by the DNA-Pro kids I nitiative, Granada, Spain. Validation of Procedur es in DNA Ext raction from Formalin-Fixed ParaffinEmbedded Tissues (FFPET) Samples funded by the Office of Vice Chancellor for Research and Development, U niv ersity of the Philippines, Di liman. Ev aluation of Real -ti me PCR Assays fo r Quantitat ion of Nuclear and Mi tochondrial DNA: Applicati on to Forensic DNA Analysi s funde d by the Office of Vi ce Chancell or for Resear ch and Development , Universi ty of the Philippines, Diliman. Semina rs a nd Trainings ABI 3500 Ge net ic Analyzer Operator’s and User’s Training. U P-NSRI- DAL, Quez on Ci ty, Philippine s. November 201 1. Training Symposium on New Frontiers in Fore nsic DNA org anized by The Sing apore Heal th Sciences Authority Academy. HSA, Singapore. O ct ober 17 -21, 20 11. 8) DOROTHY EMMA C. FERRER (University Research Associate l, Jan. – Feb. 2011) Re search Grants DNA Testing of Chil d Trafficking Cases funded by the DNA-Pro kids Initiativ e, Granada, Spain. Validation of Extract ion Met hods for Human DNA from Used Cigarettes funded by the Office of Vice Chancellor fo r Research and Dev elopment, U niversit y o f t he Philippines, Diliman. 9) MARIA CATHERINE B. OTERO (University Research Associate I, Jan. – Jun. 2011) Re search Grants DNA Testing of Chil d Trafficking Cases funded by the DNA-Pro kids I nitiative, Granada, Spain Validation of Extract ion Met hods for Human DNA from Used Cigarettes funded by the Office of Vice Chancello r for Research and Dev el opment, Universit y of t he Philippines, Diliman. Confe re nce Proceed ing s Dal et MRM, Salv ador JM, Calacal GC, Sagum, MS, Ot ero MCB and De U ng ria MCA. DNA Test Leads to Reunio n of Child wit h Real Mot her. The 3 rd Asian Forensic Sciences Network Annual Meeting & Symposium, Seo ul, So uth Korea. May 25 -27, 2011. Ot ero MCB, Calacal GC, Salv ador JM, Dalet MRM, Sag um MS, Eisenberg AJ, Lo rent e JA and De Ungria MCA. Di re ct Amplificat io n of Bloo d and Buccal Sampl es from Two DNA Co llection Syst ems. The 3rd Asian Fo rensic Sciences Network Annual Meeting & Symposium, Seoul, South Korea. May 25 -27 , 2011 . Balmores EJF, Maiquilla SMB, Calacal GC, Salvador JM, O tero MCB, Dalet MRM, Sag um MS and De Ungria MCA. Expansion of Philippine Aut osomal Short 61 Tandem Re peat Population Dat abase. The 3rd Asian For ensic Scie nce s Network Annual Mee ting & Sympo sium, Seoul, South Korea. May 25-27, 2011. 10) EUGENE JOHN F. BALMORES, JR. (Laboratory Research Associate, Nov. 2010 – Jun. 2011) Research Grants DNA Testi ng of Child Trafficking Cases funded by the DNA-Pro ki ds I niti ative, Granada, Spain. Validation of Extract io n Methods for Human DNA fro m Used Cigaret tes funded by the Office o f Vi ce Chancellor fo r Research and Dev el opment , University of the Philippines, Diliman. Evaluat ion of Real-time PCR Assays fo r Quantitat io n of Nuclear and Mi tochondrial DNA: Application t o Forensic DNA Anal ysis funded by the Office of Vi ce Chancellor for Research and Development , Universit y o f the Phili ppines, Diliman. Confe rence Proceed ing s Balmores EJF, Mai quilla SMB, Calacal GC, Sal vador JM, Ot ero MCB, Dalet MRM, Sagum MS and De U ng ria MCA. Expansion of Philippine Auto somal Sho rt Tandem Repeat Population Database. The 3rd Asian Forensic Sciences Net work Annual Meet ing & Sympo sium, Seo ul, South Ko rea. May 25-27 , 2011 . 11) EM EM B. LAMENTO (Laboratory Trainee, August - Nov. 2011) 12) MA. CONSSEZA CONSUELO P. SAGUM (Lab. Equipment Database Aide, Jun. – Oct. 2011) 13) ANGELIC A ROSE P. SAGUM (La b.Referenc e Databa se Aid e, Jun. – Aug . 20 11) MICROBIOLOGICAL R ESEARCH AND SERVIC ES LABORATORY (MRSL) The Mi cro biological Research and Servi ces Laborat ory (MRSL) had undertake n a majo r upgrading in te rms of it s equipment and facilit y. MRSL re ceived a subst antial equipment grant from t he Nat ional Science Complex o f the Coll ege o f Science, U P Diliman. The laborato ry was able to acquire the following equipment, tools and furniture : bacticinerat ors, balances, general purpo se centrifug e, fil ing and g lassware cabinets, chai rs, chillers, digital dry bath, incubato r, membrane fi ltration apparat us, microc entrifuge, pH meter, set s of pipe ttors, pressure co oke r/st erilizer, r efrige rators, high output ult raso nic cleaner, v acuum pump, and vo rt ex mixer. I n addition, the NSC also g rant ed funding for the conversio n of t he Chemi cal Waste Facility into the Fe rmentation Laboratory (FL) of the MRSL. The co nstruction of the FL started in late December 2011 . In line with its adherence to I SO 17 025 principles, the MRSL continues t o conform to t he ISO–based quality st andards. Compet ency of t he MRSL pe rsonnel was dete rmined and ev aluated t hro ugh the Philippine MSTQ, Inc. National Mi crobiologi cal Proficiency Testing Pro gram for Water Mi cro biology in May and November 2011 and for Pathog ens in Food Mat rix in March 2011. The MRSL researcher-analysts hav e demonstrated goo d performance in the two PT prog rams. In co nformance to I SO 170 25 standards, the MRSL c onducted an i n-house exerci se to establish the Measurement U nc ert ainty (MU) in quantitative microbial test s. The exercise , focusi ng on Het erotrophic Pl ate Count (HPC) of wate r sample s, generate d dat a that are valuable in the analysis of l aboratory quality control dat a. To further enhance the underst anding of MU principles and applicat ion, Dr. Maria Auxi lia T. Siringan and Ms. Vina B. Argayo sa attended the Measurement U ncertaint y Seminar, sponsored by t he Philippine Me trolog y, Standards, Testing & Quali ty (MSTQ) and t he Philippine Accreditat ion Office (PAO), Department of Trade and Indust ry (DTI ). As a microbial r esource c ent er, MRSL continues to upgrade not only it s facilities but also it s technical capability. Dr. Siringan and Ms. Argayosa participated in the “Training co urse on Bio log GEN III Micro bial Identi fi cation System: Hands-on Workshop, CABI So ut heast and East Asia, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia on Aug ust 18 to 19, 2011. MRSL has bee n activ ely inv olved in policy making in connection with micro biolo gical safet y of commoditie s. In 20 11, Ms. Arg ayosa served as member of t he Nat io nal Co dex Subco mmittee o n Food Hygiene, co ordinated by the Bureau of Fisheries and Ag ricultural Pro ducts St andards o f the Depart me nt o f Ag ric ulture (BAFPS-DA). She also participat ed in the “Fo rum on Standards and Regulations” organized by DTI. MRSL has continuously supported the capacity building pro grams of g overnment agencies and the indust rial sector. The laborat ory co nduct ed a cust omized training course on “Maint enance and I dentification of Reference Micr oorganisms in Microbial Testing " for the laborat ory personnel of the Fisheri es Product Test ing Labo rat ory, Po st Harv est Technology Division, Bureau o f Fisheries and Aquaculture Resource s (BFAR), Depart ment of Ag ricult ure (DA). Ms. Arg ayo sa is t he main trainor for the said course. In addition, MRSL has continuously equipped the technical personnel of t he wat er indust ry and its stake holders. Through the “Training Workshop on the Growth, I solation and Identificati on of Fe cal Bacteria on May 25 to 27 , 2011, laborat ory anal ysts and microbiolog ist s o f wat er providers, bev erag e indust ry and regulatory were trained in the iso lation and ide ntificat ion of key fecal bacteria. Mo rever, the MRSL c onducted the training course on the “Bac teriological Examinatio n o f Water to equip laborat ory analyst s from gov ernment ag encies, water providers, t he industry and testing laborat ori es in understandi ng wat er borne microorganisms and their impact on publi c healt h, basic microbiological t echniques and standard methods used in t he bact eri ological examination of drinking, bo ttled and environme ntal wat ers. MRSL also conducted a customized seminar on “Orient ation i n Microbio logy fo r Non-te chnical Personnel” for a company on Aug ust 22 , 20 11. The seminar-workshop aimed to educat e ent repreneurs on key principl es on microbial g rowt h, microbial procedures and r elated concerns in the indust ry. Researches Comp leted on Octob er 6 , 20 11 DOST-PCAMRD Pro ject 2 – Marine Microorganisms: Characterization and Culture Optimizatio n under t he Prog ram, Philippine Pharmaseas Drug Discovery Pro gram - Marine D rug Discov ery from Marine Microo rg anisms for Anti -Infectiv e Agent s and fro m Turrid Snails for Anti-Pain Agents” (PHI L-PHARMSE AS). Pro ject leader: Researchers: Maria Auxilia T. Si ringan Mary Ann Cielo V. Relucio Ang elo D. Dela Tonga Maria Arlin A. Laguitan On-going In-ho use researc h MRSL prov ided research funds and facilities in the co nduct of the foll owing studies: Charact erization and I dentification of Exi geobacterium Study leader: Vina B. Arg ayo sa Isolat io n and ide ntificat ion of lacti c aci d bact eri a from ferme nted fo ods. Study leader: Sonia Sp. Bulaong 63 Extension Services/Clients Culture Collection The U niv ersity of the Philippines Culture Collection (UPCC) o f the MRSL maintains a total o f 432 microbial cultures, consisting of 135 bacterial, 219 fungal and 7 8 ye ast cultures. Of these cultures, 402 are culture s li st ed in the U PCC Catalogue o f Cultur es (20 00) and in 2006 edition of the Directory o f Culture Collections o f the Philippines. A total of 30 cultures are catego riz ed as unlisted o r with restrict ed distribution. These are for the exclusive use of t he depositors or impo rt ers. Table 4 present s t he current UPCC mi cro bial holdings. Table 4. The UPCC Microbial Holdings. Ca tegory Ba cte ria Fungi Yeast Total Listed a Unlist edb Sub totals 122 13 135 207 12 219 73 5 78 402 30 432 MRSL has distribut ed 664 vi able and pure mi cro bial cultures to individual s and institutions involve d in inst ruction, research, quality assurance pro gram, and product dev elopment. O f t he 664 microbial cultures distributed in 2011, approximat ely 71.4% (47 4) were bacteria, 16% (106) were fungi and 12 .7% (84 ) w ere yeasts (Fig .25 ). The major users of microbi al cultures are fro m educational (65.1%), particularly students, educat ors, and researchers fro m various schools and univ ersities (Fig .2 6). The next major user of microbial resources is the indust rial sec tor (30.3 %), which utilize d these as reference cultures and test organi sms in the R&D and Q A programs o f manufacturing firms. . 12.7% 16% 1 Bacter ia 2 Yeast 71.4% 3 Fung Fig. 25. Distribution of Microbial Cultures in 2011 Based on Microbial Groups 4.5% 30.3% 65.1% 1 Educational Institutions 2 Industry 3 Government Fig. 26. Distribution of Microbial Cultures in 2011 Based on Client Types Micro biolog ical Servic es MRSL perf ormed a total o f 6 ,12 9 microbio logical services, consi sting of 4,682 (76 .4 %) microbial analyses for dif ferent t ypes of wat er and 1,44 7 (23 .6 %) v arious anal yt ic al services for no n-wat er sample s (Fig. 2 7). Tabl e 3 prese nt s the li st of mi crobial tests performed for wat er samples. Table 5 shows t he diff ere nt microbial analyses done on bev erage, fo od, food ingredients, personal care pro ducts (cosmetics, toi let rie s and their raw mat erials), biocidal agent s, extract s from biological specimens, gadg ets and proc ess In additi on, t he laboratory ide nti fied biolo gical speci mens from di fferent subst rates. 23.6% 76 .4% 1 Micr obial An alyses For Water samples 2 Micr obial An alyses For N on -Water samples Fig. 27. Proportion of microbial analyses performed for water and non- water samples in 2011. Table 5. Microbial services performed for various types of water in 2011. Client Potabili ty HPC Detecti on of P. aeruginosa I II III IV V VI Subtotal Total 0 1 0 0 24 0 3,198 3,439 0 36 0 0 368 350 754 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Fecal Streptococcus Count 0 0 0 0 90 1 91 4,682 Coliform Level Determinatio n Subtotal (by Client Type) 0 7 8 0 360 22 397 0 44 8 0 10 58 3,572 4,682 Of the water sample s te st ed, 73.4% (3,439 out o f 4,682) were anal yz ed for pot abilit y (Fi g. 28). About 16 .1 % of the sampl es were te sted for Heterotrophic Plat e Count (HPC). The industrial sect or has be en a majo r client of the MRSL in the past years. In 2011, about 76.3% of all services performed for various t ypes o f wat er were requested by the Industry (Fi g. 29). The small-to -medium scale enterprise is t he second major client. About 22 .6% o f the serv ices fo r wat er sampl es were provided to this sector. MRSL supported the wat er quality monitoring pro gram of t he Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA) in 2 011. The labo ratory performed key microbial anal yses for samples from Laguna Lake and its tributaries. Samples w ere test ed fo r fecal strepto coccus count and colifo rm level dete rminatio n. 7.6% 15% 8.5% 1.9% 16.1% 1 Potability 73 .4 % 2 HPC 3 Fecal streptococci detection 4 Coliform level determination Fig. 28. Major Microbiological Analyses Performed for Various Types of Water in 2011. 22 .6% 6.8% 6.8% 76.3% 1 The Industry 2 Government 3 Educational I nstitutions 4 Small to medium enterprises Fig. 29. Client Types that Have Avail ed of Microbiological Analyses of Various Types of Water in 2011. A tot al of 1,44 7 mi crobiological anal yses of non-wat er samples and pro ducts were performed in 2 011 (Table 6). The t op micro biolo gic al analyses co nduct ed in 2 011 are t he fol lowing: a) Aerobic Plate Count or APC (49 2 out o f 1,447 or 3 4%), b) quali tative screening or ant imicrobial assay o f different bioactive compounds or extracts (28 6/1,447or 19.8%), and c) Yeast and Mold Count (2 13/1,447 or 14.7%). Table 6. List of microbiological services rendered for the period: January to December 2011. Service I II III IV V VI Total Aerobic plate count (APC) Yeast and Mold Count Detection of E. coli/coliform E. coli count Detection of Salmonella Qualitative screening of compounds/Antimicrobial assay 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 222 0 0 0 0 0 2 492 167 193 492 213 Detection of C. albicans Detection of Staphylococcus aureus Detection of P. aeruginosa Determination of E. coli Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Lactic acid bacteria count Percent kill Actinomycetes count Azospirillum count Evaluation of Efficacy of UFILTA straw and UFILTA bottle using natural and artificially contaminated water samples 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 23 44 19 56 0 5 26 1 1 2 47 41 2 47 286 23 44 19 56 11 7 26 1 1 2 Contin u ation of Table 6. Service I II III IV V VI Total Ident ification of floaters Ident ification of microorganism in slant ASTM Mold Resistance Efficacy of the latex abd leaf extract of Euphorbia sp. in reducing bacterial population of naturally contaminated water at 20 minutes contact time Evaluation of the effectiveness of steam sterilizat ion Subtotal Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 2 14 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 46 225 12 1141 1,447 23 1,447 Of t he se microbio lo gical services done o n non-wat er samples, 51 .9% (54 out of 104 clients) were request ed by the i ndustrial sector, particularly foo d and personal care products manufacturing firms. The i ndustry was the major client f or these service s. About 3 8.5 % of these service s were provided to t he education se ctor, particularly to students in high sc hoo ls, colleg es and universit ie s (38.5%). (Fig .3 0) 4.8% 38 .5 % 4.8% 51.9% 1 2 3 4 The Industry Edcuational I nstitutions Government Private sector Fig. 30. Client Types that Have Availed of Microbiological Analyses of Non-water Samples in 2011. Support to Students MRSL researchers supported the academic pro grams of UP-based and no n-UP institutions in 2011 through nurturing the research capabilities of undergraduate and graduate students in connect io n with the completio n of t heir st udi es (Table 7). Ms. Sonia Sp. Bulaong trained Ms. Be rnadeth Anto nio, a PhD Chemical Engineering student in t he Colle ge o f Engineeri ng (COE), in the culture of Rhizopus sp. The training is essential in the conduct of her di ssertation inv olving Rhizo pus-mediated bio co nv ersion process. Ms. Argayosa is the co-adv iser of Mr. Marquiz Von Angelo Syquio G. Joson, a BS Biolog y student o f the Institut e o f Biology (I B), College o f Sci ence (CS) fo r his undergraduat e thesi s entitled “Further Characte rization and Ident ifi cation of an U nknown Halotolerant- Al kaliphili c Pro karyote Isolat ed from Manleluag, Pangasinan Using Mol ecular and Phenot ypic Characteristics. Mr. Joso n presente d an oral paper entitled, “Lo cally Isolat ed Hal o-alkaliphilic Ext remo phile Mol ecul arl y identified as Exi guo bac teri um sp. and t he I nterplay of Salinit y, Temperatur e and pH on its Growth” during the PSBMB -Roche Philippines Young Sci enti sts’ Forum at the 38th Annual Conv ention of the Philippine So ciet y for Biote chnolog y and Mo lecular Biolog y (PSBMB). For hi s paper, Mr. Joson was awarded the First Prize for the fo rum’s oral paper competi tion. His main adviser is Dr. Anacl et o M. Argayosa, a facult y of IB. Dr. Siringan served as co-adviser and thesi s panel member o f under graduate and graduate students of COE and CS as well as one g raduate stude nt of the Univ ersity of Santo Tomas (U ST). In March 2011 , four graduate student s who w ere guided by Dr. Siring an, successfully defended t heir thesi s and obtained t heir master’s deg ree . Moreover, Dr. Siringan is currently mento ring students fro m the Natio nal I nstitute of Physi cs (NI P). She i s superv ising t he microbiological proto cols used by the t hre e BS Physics and o ne MS Physics student s in assessing the efficacy of t he plasma st eril ization pro cedures. In addition, Dr. Siringan was appo int ed as co-adviser of Ms. Christine O. Me rca, a PhD Environmental Science candidat e o f t he Institut e o f Environment al Science and Meteorolog y (I ESM). She is training Ms. Merca in t he isolation and characte rization o f Vibrio spp. from stranded dolphins in preparation fo r he r doctoral dissert ation. Dr. Lemnuel V. Arag ones of IESM is the main adviser. MRSL has become not just a prov ider of microbial reso urces, techni cal services and scientifi c information but also a training ground for future researchers, educators and t echnical personnel. Table 7. Involvement of MRSL Researchers in Academic Programs in UP and non-UP educational institution. Vina B. Argayosa Name of Student Title or Topic of Thesis Designation Institution Adviser(s) and Degree On-going until March 2012 Marquis Von Further Characterization and Co-Adviser Institute of Dr. Anacleto M. Angelo Syquio G. Ident ification of an Unknown Biology (IB), Argayosa Joson Halotolerant-Alkaliphilic College of BS Biology Prokaryote I solated from Science (CS), Manleluag,Pangasinan Using UP Diliman Molecular and Phenotypic Characteristics Maria Auxilia T. Siringan Completed in 2011 Krystle Angelique Distribution, Metabolic Examiner Graduate Dr. Thomas Santiago Profiling, and Antibacterial school, Universit y Edison E. Dela MS. Microbiology Activities of the Genus of Santo Tomas Cruz Usnea from Different Sites in (UST) Luzon I sland Successfully defended on March 10, 2011 Mr. Deo Florence Genetic Diversity, Reader Marine Science Dr. Rhodora V. Onda Localization and Dynamics Institute (MSI),CS, Azanza MS Marine of Associated Endocytic UPD Science, Bacterial Community in the Vegetative and Pellicle cysts of Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum Successfully defended on March 18, 2011 Ms. Arni Gambe Optimization of Culture Co-Adviser College of Dr. Rizalina de MS Energy Conditions for the Biological Engineering Leon Engineering Delignification of Rice Straw (COE), UPD using Phanerochaet e chrysosporium Burds UPCC Successfully defended on March 29, 2011 69 Con tinu ation of Tab le 7. Vina B. Argayosa Name of Student and Degree Donna May Salve, P. Cornes MS Microbiology Title or Topic of Thesis Influence of Salinity on the Infectivity of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Molobicus (Oreochromis niloticus x Oreochromis mossambicus) Successfully defended on March 31, 2011 Maria Auxilia T. Siringan On-going in 2012 Name of Student Title or Topic of Thesis and Degree Marie Christine C. Can Philippine cetaceans Obusan be sentinels of a PhD compromised marine Environmental environment? Marine Science, mammals providing the links among zoonoses, human activities and ocean conditioning? Successfully defended the proposal on November 29, 2011 Camille Faith P. Sterilization of polyethylene Romero terephthalate (PET) using MS Physics low-pressure glow discharge H2O2 and O2 plasmas Joanna Abigael Comparative studies on the DAseco use of different metal BS Physics electrodes in low pressur e glow discharge plasma sterilization Joey Kim T. Sterilization of Candida Soriano tropicalis cells on stainless steel using atmospheric microwave plasma jet. Designation Examiner Designation Institution IB, CS, UPD Institution Adviser(s) Dr. Zubaida Basiao Adviser(s) Co-Adviser IESM, CS, UPD Dr. Lemnuel V. Aragones Co-Adviser NIP, CS, UPD Dr. Henry Ramos Co-Adviser NIP, CS, UPD Dr. Henry Ramos Co-Adviser NIP, CS, UPD Dr. Henry Ramos As a microbial resource center, the MRSL has co ntinued to provide t echnical se rv ices and scientific i nformati on to undergraduate and g raduat e students who were completing t heir i nv estigatory projects and theses. Tabl e 8 pr esents the studi es which were supported by t he laboratory throug h prov ision o f microbiolog ical servic es in 20 11. Table 8. Investigatory studies and theses supported by the MRSL 2011. Academic Topics of Theses or Investigatory Projects Institutions Secondary Institutions Antipolo National Antimicrobial assay (AMA) of cashew nut shell against High School Staphylococcus aureus AMA of oregano and calamansi extract against S. aureus AMA of makahiya extract against S. aureus Araullo High School AMA of kangkong methanolic extract against S. aureus AMA of tawa-tawa extract and sampa-sampalukan extract against S. aureus AMA of samsamping extract against S. aureus AMA of cassava and duhat extract against Escherichia coli AMA of sampa-sampalukan against S. aureus Name of Student or Adviser Raymond R. Barredo John Ivan Y. Amper Martin B. Solomon Gen Kenya M. Gerardo Stephanie D. Williams Dionne Ellize O. Granadil Sarah Mae P. Mahinay Anne Camille B. Mora 70 Con tinu ation of Table 8. Academic Institutions Assumption School Batasan Hills National High School Butuan City SPED Center C. Arellano High School Caloocan City Science High School Cayetano Arellano High School Francisco P. Felix Memorial High School Immaculate Concepcion Academy M.H Del Pilar High School Makati Science High School Malabon National High School Malayan High School of Science Marcelo H. del Pilar High School MIMAROPA Regional Science High School Miriam College High School Navotas National High School Pasay City Science High School Pasay City West High School Pasig City Science High School Topics of Theses or Investigatory Projects Name of Student or Adviser AMA of oregano oil against E. coli Denise Maisic L. Joven AMA of oregano oil extract against S. aureus AMA of Averrhoa carambola leaves extract against Candida albicans AMA of Andrographis paniculata stem and leaves against E. coli Norieline Cagasan Dick Christian T. Mariano AMA of mutha extract against E. coli AMA of lato extract against E. coli AMA of extract of Andrographis paniculata against S. aureus and C. albi cans AMA of candelaria extract against E. coli and S. aureus Aerobic plate count of water samples AMA of papaya leaf extract and cactus extract against E. coli and S. aureus AMA of katuray extract against E. coli and S. aureus AMA of dalandan extract and benzoyl peroxide against E. coli and S. aureus Jayson B. Nuval Krista Mae P. Malaban Jonah Erika B. Ferranco Efficacy of the latex and leaf extract of Euphorbia sp. in reducing bacterial population of naturally contaminated water at 20 minutes contact time AMA of pansit-pansitan extract against Mycobacterium phlei AMA of tubang bakod extract against S. aureus John Agustin Escudero AMA of herbicide diluted with water against Enterobacter aerogenes AMA of dilang baka cactus extract against S. aureus AMA of cacao, basil leaves, black pepper extract against Bacillus cereus AMA of extract against S. aureus AMA of ginger, luyang dilaw and camila root against E. coli, S. aureus, and C. albicans AMA of neem extract against Trichophyton mentagrophytes Aerobic plate count of foods before and after contact with floor AMA of broccoli extract against S. aureus AMA of sampaguita extract against Salmonella typhimurium AMA of Jathropha curca extract in petroleum jelly AMA of tawa-tawa extract against S. aureus AMA of lemon balm against E. coli AMA of garlic extract against C. albicans AMA of aratilis extract against S. aureus AMA of balimbing extract against S. aureus AMA of garlic extract against C. albicans AMA of powdered papaya seed and papaya seed extract against E. coli AMA of tomato and mil k facial cleanser against S. aureus AMA of guava extract against S. aureus AMA of papaya leaves extract against S. aureus Jeciel D. Amador Karen Christy Mondido Jose Nicolas Lorenzo Jose Nicolas Lorenzo Jean Roxette M. Misolas Riana Tan Valijean Paolo Razon Maureen May Du Jeremiah N. Banzon Josel Lyn P. Solmoro Eira Chariz R. Galang Frances Noelle U. De Vera Frances Noelle U. De Vera Iris Alonso Patricia Matienzo Christ ine Rthel L. Halili Jenica C. Almaiz John Marvin Pascual John Michael Matubis Aira F. Ramel Mary Grace P. Espango Julieta T. Caguiat Mary Camille A. Bola Mary Grace P. Espago Fredielyn Soria Bernadette Pauline de Asis Jennefer Olaco Daybee Lazarte 71 Con tinu ation of Table 8. Academic Institutions Philippine Science High School Pililla National High School Pulong Buhangin High School Quezon City Science High School Ramon Magsaysay High School Rizal National High School Topics of Theses or Investigatory Projects Minimum inhibitory concentration test of potassium acetate and potassium permanganate against Trichophyton rubrum AMA of carabao mango, appl e mango, and indian mango against S. aureus AMA of ants extract against E. coli and S. aureus Danielle Rina AMA of pandanus odoratissimas extract against E. coli AMA of tanglad and pandan extract against E. coli and S. aureus AMA of katakataka extract against S. aureus Pepsi dela Cruz AMA of eucalyptus extract against M. phl ei AMA of carabao grass extract against E. coli AMA of garlic, onion and ginger extract against S. aureus AMA of makahiya, pancit-pancitan, and talahib against E. coli AMA of duhat, caimito and tanglad extract against E. coli AMA of acapulco extract against S. aureus AMA of carabao grass extract in 95% ethanol against E. coli AMA of banana peeling extract against E. coli AMA of bayabas extract against E. coli AMA of cashew nut shell against Saccharomyces cerevisiae AMA of long and round eggplant extract against Fusarium oxysporum AMA of Phyllanthus niruri extract against S. aureus and B. cereus AMA of crude extract of leaves of Alstoni a scholaris against S. typhimurium and S. aureus AMA of garlic extract against S. aureus AMA of chayote extract against E. coli AMA of papaya seed extract against S. aureus AMA of bougainvillea glabra against Serratia marcescens Secondary Level Academic Institutions San Juan National High School San Miguel National High School Name of Student or Adviser Topics of Theses or Investigatory Projects AMA of tomato deodorant against Micrococcus luteus AMA of mango seed extract agaisnt S. aureus AMA of oregano chewable gums against S. aureus AMA of lemon grass extract against S. typhimurium AMA of lemon grass oil -cream against S. aureus AMA of tomato-deo-lot ion against S. aureus AMA of Enchinochloa crus-galli against E. coli, S. aureus, and S. typhimurium AMA of neem leaves extract against B. cereus Jeremy Alan F. Hilado Jomari Jenskins F. Avellado Pepsi dela Cruz Yasmeen Tiffany DC. Clemente Trisha Naomi D. Castro Royce Albert P. Tejadilla Maria Dolores C. Zaguiire James Renzo Fonacier James Renzo Fonacier Ruth Eliel Y. Remorca Royce Albert P. Tejadilla Aira San Pedro James Renzo Fonacier Khristian Colene L. Lintonjua Angelica Loiuse D. de Guzman Sean Frances P. Barredo Alexandra M. Oblea Hideki L. Shinatsuka, Jr. Tatjana Meghann C. Canaleja Aldwin Stephen D. Tabios Amiel Joyce Bellen Name of Student or Adviser Maika R. Mirambel Shidel V. Baggao Alyssa E. Mendoza Laurence G. Chavez Sarah Joy A. Reyes Maika R. Mirambel Laura Ashley R. Manuzon Joshua O'neal De Jesus 72 Con tinu ation of Table 8. Academic Institutions Tanza National Comprehensive High School Tondo High School V. Mapa High School Tertiary Level Don Bosco Technical College First City Providential College Our Lady of Fatima Univ ersity Polytechnic University of the Philippines San Pedro Poveda College San Beda College Topics of Theses or Investigatory Projects Name of Student or Adviser AMA of guyabano extract against S. aureus AMA of cream from onion dry scales against S. aureus AMA of garlic extract against S. aureus AMA of onion extract against S. aureus AMA of carabao teat s against E. coli AMA of ginger extract against E. coli AMA of papaya seed extract against S. aureus Identification of microorganisms in slant AMA of basil extract against E. coli AMA of niog-niogan extract against S. typhimurium AMA of soybeans against E. coli Zyra Mae Carvajal Just ine Grace B. Bernardino Antimicrobial assay (AMA) of aloe vera extract against E. coli and S. aureus AMA of saluyot l eaves with ethanol against E. coli Lakan Umali AMA of pure and ethanol papaya extract against C. albicans AMA of Pauteria campechiama and Helianthus annuus against T. mentagrophytes AMA of kuchay extract against S. aureus and Bacillus subtilis AMA of balimbing extract against S. aureus and B. subtilis AMA of calamansi oil against E. coli and S. aureus AMA of patola seed oil against E. coli and S. aureus AMA of barak oils against S. aureus AMA of ethanolic extract of taheebo against E. coli S. aureus, B. subtilis, C. albicans, and T. mentagrophytes AMA of Rhoeo spathacea against E. coli, S. aureus, S. typhimurium, T. mentagrophytes and Aspergillus niger AMA of cogon leaves against E. coli and S. aureus AMA of barak leaves essential oil against E. coli and S. aureus AMA of crude alkaloid against S. aureus AMA of crude extract of barak against E. coli and S. aureus AMA of guyabano leaves extract against E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, C. albi cans, and T. mentagrophytes AMA of cogon extract against S. aureus AMA of kulitis extract against E. coli AMA of mango kernel extract and aloe vera extract against S. aureus AMA of lemon grass extract against S. aureus AMA of cabbage and broccoli against S. aureus AMA of agoho against S. aureus Jobelle N. Garfin Zyra Mae Carvajal Carmela R. Lirsua Clarisse Basa John Gareth B. Bernardino Maribeth A. Alvarez Editha P. Dungo Almirose Q. Cat ina Christ ina Czar Lopez Jennilyn M. Calma Christ ine Joy Cayubit Janice C. Mondero Imee Bien C. Nasal Marcea Armi T. Cayanan Shermelyn A. Zema Bernadeth G. Daracan Lorna Enerva Lorna Enerva Reymart Sangalang Angelique A. Nonesa Feule Rica. A. Ancheta Lorraine Anne S.J. Baltazar Lorna Enerva Reymart Sangalang Steffi Lagodgod Yhra Katrina Arriola 73 Con tinu ation of Table 8. Academic Institutions St. Theresa's College Univ ersity of Rizal System Univ ersity of the Philippines - Diliman Univ ersity of the Philippines - Los Baños Topics of Theses or Investigatory Projects Name of Student or Adviser AMA of lime extract against S. aureus AMA of kamias extract against S. aureus AMA of langka and makabuhay ointment against S. aureus AMA of suspensions of malunggay oil encapsulated -Cylodextrin against E. coli and S. aureus AMA of solvents against S. aureus Yeast and mold count of instant yeast AMA of sucrose cocoesters, sucrose hexanoate, sucrose laurate against E. coli, S, aureus, C. albicans and A. niger Steely Rose C. Manongsong Steely Rose C. Manongsong Mart Peter Catanyag Adrian D. Mendizabal Karmella Apaya Kris Anne A. Fenequito Evelyn B. Rodriguez Support to Res earchers MRSL suppo rt ed the project o f Dr. Raul V. Destura of the National I nsti tut e of He alth, UPManila. The project aims to develop a PCR-base d kit for dengue detection. The kit was pro cessed usi ng t he biological safet y cabinet (BSC), freeze-dryer and t he Cult ure Collection faci li ty of the l abo rat ory. Linkages Interna tiona l World Federa tion of C ulture Co llections (WFC C) UPCC is a member o f the Wo rld Federation of Culture Collections (WFCC). American Soc iety for Microbiology (ASM) Dr. Siringan is a vot ing member of the Ameri can Soci et y fo r Microbiol ogy (ASM) under Divi sion Q (Enviro nmental Microbiolog y). Southeast Asian (SEA) Sub Commission of the International Commission on Microbiolog ical Specifications for Foods (ICMSF). Dr. Siringan is the Philippine representativ e in the Sout heast Asi an (SEA) Sub Commi ssion o f the I nternational Commi ssion on Microbiological Specifications fo r Foods (ICMSF). National National Cod ex Alimenta rius Orga nization Ms. Vina B. Orgayo sa i s a member of the Sub -Committ ee on Foo d Hyg iene (SCFH), Ad Ho c Wo rking Group for the Drafting of the National Co dex O rg anization Manual of Operations, co nv ened by the Department of Health (DOH). Philip pine Network of Microbial Culture Collection (PNMC C) The U niv ersity of the Philippi nes Nat ural Sciences Research Institut e Cult ure Collection (UPCC) of the MRSL is an affili ate member o f the Philippine Network of Mi cro bial Culture Collect io n (PNMCC). 74 Philip pine Society fo r Microbiology, Inc. (PSM) Dr. Siringan i s an act iv e life-member of t he Philippine Societ y for Microbiolog y, I nc. (PSM) She is a Diplo mat e and one o f the Examiners of the Philippine Academy o f Mi cro biology (PAM), t he accreditation arm of the PSM. Ms. Ar gayo sa, Ms. Bulao ng and Ms. Cereno are act ive life-members of the So ciety. Ms. Argayo sa and Ms. Bul aong are Speciali st Microbiologists under the PAM ac creditation scheme. Philip pine Metrolog y, Standards , Testing a nd Qua lity, Inc. (PhilMSTQ) Dr. Si ri ngan, Ms. Argayosa, Ms. Bulao ng and Ms. Celi a A. Cereno are members of the Philippine Met rology, Standards, Testing and Quality, I nc. (PhilMSTQ). Throug h t he affil iation of the laboratory wit h PhilMSTQ , t he MRSL has co nti nuousl y participated in the Proficiency Testing pro grams o f the PhilMSTQ, Inc.. Trainings conducted 1) 2) 3) Title of Tra ining : Training course on Maintena nce a nd Identificat ion of Re ference Microorg anis ms in Mic rob ial Testing. Funding Source Date Le cturer and trainor Fees No. o f participants Pro fil e of parti cipants : : : : : : MRSL and Training Fees March 1 3 to 17, 201 1 Ms. Vina B. Argayosa PhP 10 ,0 00 per person 2 Labo ratory personnel of the Product Testing Labo ratory, Po st Harvest Technology Division, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquac ulture Resources (BFAR), De partment o f Agriculture (D A). Title of Tra ining : Training Course on Growt h, Isolation and Identification of Selected Fecal Bacteria. Funding Source Date Le cturer and trainor Coordinat ors Fees No. o f participants Pro fil e of parti cipants : : : : : : : MRSL and Training Fe es May 25 to 27, 2 011 Dr. Maria Auxilia T. Si ringan Ms. Vina B. Argayosa and Ms. Celia A. Cereno PhP 9,00 0 per person 6 Labo ratory personnel/micro biologi st s fro m ag encies and wat er pro viders Title of Tra ining : Training Course on Bacte riologic al Ex amina tion of Water Funding Source Date Le cturer Trainors/Facilit ator : : : : Fees No. o f participants : : MRSL and Training Fe es July 11 to 15 and September 12 to1 6, 201 2 Dr. Maria Auxilia T. Si ringan Ms. Vina B. Argayosa, Ms. So ni a Sp. Bulaong and Ms. Celia A. Cereno PhP 9, 500 .0 0 per person Batch 1 (July 11-15, 2012) – 8 Batch 2 (September 12 -15 , 2012 ) – 8 Labo ratory personnel/analysts fro m Wat er Districts, the industrial sector and gove rnment agency Pro fil e of participant s : regulato ry 75 MRSL Photo Galery Fig. 31. Ms. Freda V. Ramos (b, left) and Ms. Lizette R. Garcia (b, right) of the Product Testing Laboratory, Post Harvest Technology Division, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquaculture Resources (BFAR), Department of Agriculture (DA) were trained by Ms. Argayosa (a, rightmost) in the maintenance and identification of reference microorganisms that are used in microbial testing from March 13 to 17, 2011. a b c d Fig. 32. Ms. Argayosa (a), Ms. Bulaong (b) and Ms. Cereno (c) participated in the Proficiency Testing on Food Pathogens in May and November 2011. The PT was coordinated by the Philippine Metrology, Standards, Testing and Quality, Inc. The MRSL showed competency in the enumeration of Clostridium (d), Enterococcus count, Salmonella detection, and Staphylococcus aureus coagulase positive Count. a c b Fig. 33. MRSL conducted the training course on “Bacteriological Examination of Water” on July 11 to 15 and September 12 to 16, 2011. Shown here is the first batch of 2011 trainees (a). The participants performed hands-on laboratory exercises (b). Ms. Cereno, one of the trainors, discussed the a b Fig. 34. MRSL conducted the seminar called “Orientation/Familiarization in Microbiology for Nontechnical Personnel” for a company on August 22, 2011. Dr. Siringan gave a lecture on basic concepts in microbiology (a). Ms. Cereno oriented the participants in principles of asepsis, media preparation and microbial tests (b) and related concerns in the industry. a b cc Fig. 35. Undergraduate and graduate students from the National I nstitute of Physics (a, l eft to right: Camille Faith P. Romero, Jenica Rose Uy, Joanna Abigael Y. Daseco and Joey Kim T. Soriano) were trained in media preparation (a) by Mr. Reynaldo E. Javate, Jr. (a, rightmost) and in microbiological procedures (b and c) by Dr. Siringan. Dr. Siringan is the co-adviser of the NIP students. The NIP students are currently completing their studies on the efficacy of plasma sterilization using bacterial and yeast test organisms. .Dr. Henry Ramos is the main adviser. a b c d Fig. 36. Dr. Siringan, Ms. Argayosa and Ms. Mary Ann Cielo V. Relucio attended the“Biolog GEN III Microbial Identification System: Hands-on Workshop held in CABI Southeast and East Asia, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia on August 18 - 19, 2011. Ms. Chai demonstrated the procedure employed in the inoculation of BioLog plates (a). Dr. Siringan, Ms. Argayosa (a), and Ms. Relucio (c) used BioLog plates in identifying bacterial and fungal isolates. Dr. Chai Lay Ching oriented the trainees in the use of the software for 78 Manpower Development Activ ities of MRSL Staff in 2011 1) MA. AUXILIA T. SIRINGAN (Univ ersity Rese arche r IV) Positions held Head, MRSL Chairman and Biosafety Officer, NSRI Safet y Commit tee Me mber, College of Sci ence REPS Committ ee Associ ate member, National Rese arch Counci l of t he Philippines Dipl omate, Philippine Academy of Microbiol ogy Li fe member, Philippine Society for Microbiolo gy Li fe Me mber, Philippine Assoc iation fo r the Advanc ement of Sci enc e (PHILAAS) Me mber, Philippine Network of Micro bial Culture Collectio ns Me mber, Mycologic al Societ y of the Philippines Me mber, Phil ippine Asso ciation of Food Technologi st s Me mber, Wo men Associati on of Sci enti st of t he Philippines (WASP) Semina rs/Works hop/Tra inings a tte nded Participant. “Biol og GEN II I Microbial Identi fication System: Hands-on Workshop”, CABI Southeast and East Asia, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia on August 18 - 19 , 2011. Le cturer. Seminar on “Orient ati on/Familiarizat io n in Microbiol ogy for No nt echnical Personnel”, Mi crobiological Research and Services Laborato ry, Nat ural Sci ences Research Institute, Universit y of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon Cit y. Aug ust 22 , 2011 . Resourc e Person. 3M Food Sa fety Assurance seminar. Hot el Marco, Cagayan de O ro City. Jul y 28 , 20 11. Resourc e Person. 3 M Food Safety Assurance seminar. Pinnacle Hotel and Suit es, DAao Cit y. July 2 7, 2 011. Resourc e Person. 3M Foo d Safety Assurance seminar. Diamond Suit es, Cebu Ci ty. Jul y 26 , 20 11. Coordinat or, Trai nor and Le ct urer. Training Course on “Bacteriological Examination of Water”, Microbiolog ical Rese arch and Services Laboratory, Nat ural Sci ences Research Institute, Universit y of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon Cit y. July 1 1 - 15 and Sept ember 12 - 16, 2011. Participant. Se minar on “Measurement U nc ertaint y (MU) in Mi crobiological Analysis”. Philippine Accreditati on Office, De part ment o f Trade and I ndustry, Makat i, Philippines. June 1 6, 20 11 Trainor and Lecturer. Training Course on “Isol ation, Growth and I dentifi cation of Selected Fecal Bacteria”, Microbiological Research and Services Labo ratory, Nat ural Sci ences Research Institute, Universit y of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon Cit y. May 25 - 27, 2011. Part icipant. 6th Asia- Pacific Bio technolo gy Congress and 40th Annual Phili ppine Societ y for Microbiolog y, I nc. Philippi ne I nternat ional Conv enti on Center, Pasay Ci ty, May 11 - 14 , 2011 . Coordinat or. I FM Water Microbiolo gy Profi ciency Testing (two rounds). Mi cro biologic al Researc h and Services Laboratory, Natural Scie nc es Research I nstitute, U niv ersity of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon Cit y. May and Nov ember 20 11. Coordinat or. IFM Pro ficie nc y Testing for Food Pathogens (one round). Mi cro biologic al Research and Servi ces Laboratory, Natural Sciences Research I nstitute, University o f the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City. March 2 011. Resourc e Person. 3M Fo od Safe ty Assurance Semi nar: Go od Mi cro biolog y Labo ratory Pract ices. 3 M Philippine Office, Makati City. February 16 , 2011 . 79 2) SONIA SP. BULAONG (University Researc her II) Positions held Associ ate Member, Nat io nal Research Council o f the Phili ppines Specialist Mi cro biologist, Philippine Acade my for Microbiolog y Li fe Me mber, Philippine Socie ty for Microbiolog y Li fe Me mber, Philippine Assoc iation fo r the Advanc ement of Sci enc e (PHILAAS) Me mber, Phil ippine Asso ciation of Food Technologi st s, Inc. Me mber, Mycologic al Societ y of the Philippines (MSP) Me mber, Bi ology Teachers Asso ciation ( BI OTA) Me mber, Phi Sigma Honor So ciety Me mber, Wo men Associati on of Sci enti sts in the Phi lippines (WASP) Semina rs/Works hop/Tra inings a tte nded Trainor and Lecturer. Training Course on “Bacteriolog ic al Examination of Wate r”, Microbiological Research and Services Laborat ory, Nat ural Sciences Research I nstitute, U niv ersity of the Philippines, Di liman, Que zo n City. July 1 1 - 15 and Sept ember 12 - 16, 2 011. Participant. IFM Wat er Microbi ol ogy Pro ficiency Testi ng (two rounds). Mi cro biologic al Researc h and Services Laboratory, Natural Scie nc es Research I nstitute, U niv ersity of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon Cit y. May and Nov ember 20 11. Partici pant . IFM Pro ficiency Test ing for Food Pat hog ens (one round). Mi cro biologic al Researc h and Services Laboratory, Natural Scie nc es Research I nstitute, University o f the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City. March 2 011. 3) VINA B. ARGAYOSA (Univ ersity Res earcher I) Positions held Specialist Mi cro biologist, Philippine Acade my for Microbiolog y Li fe Me mber, Philippine Societ y for Microbio logy (PSM) Li fe Me mber, Philippine Assoc iation fo r the Advanc ement of Sci enc e (PHILAAS) Me mber, Bi ology Teachers Asso ciation (BI OTA) Me mber, U P Housi ng Cooperative, I nc. Me mber, Mycologic al Societ y of the Philippines Me mber, Phil ippine Asso ciation of Food Technologi st s Me mber, Wo men Associati on of Sci enti st of t he Philippines (WASP) Seminars/Works hop/Tra ining s attend ed Participant. “Biol og GEN II I Microbial Ide ntificat ion System: Hands-on Workshop”, CABI Southeast and East Asia, Universiti Pertanian Mal aysia, Serdang, Malaysia. August 1 8 - 18, 2011. Trainor and Lecturer. Training Co urse on “Bacteriological Examination of Wate r”, Microbiological Research and Services Laborat ory, Nat ural Sciences Research I nstitute, U niv ersity of the Philippines, Di liman, Que zo n City. July 1 1 - 15 and Sept ember 12 - 16, 2 011. Participant. Se minar on “Measurement U nc ertaint y (MU) in Mi cro biologi cal Analysis”. Philippine Accreditati on Office, De part ment o f Trade and I ndustry, Makat i, Philippines. June 1 6, 20 11 Co -coordinator. Training Course on “Isolation, Growth and I dentification of Selected Fec al Bact eria”, Microbio logical Researc h and Services Laboratory, Nat ural Sci ences Research Institute, Universit y of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon Cit y. May 25 - 27, 2011. Participant. IFM Wat er Microbi ol ogy Pro ficiency Testi ng (two rounds). Mi cro biological Research and Services Labo ratory, Natural Sciences Research 80 Institut e, University o f t he Philippines, Di liman, Quezon City. May and Novembe r 201 1. Trainor and Lect urer. Training Course on Maint enance and Ide ntificat ion of Reference Msi cro organisms i n Mi crobial Tesing for BFAR Trainees. Natural Sc ience s Research Institute, Universi ty o f t he Phil ippines, Diliman, Quezo n City. March 1 3 - 17, 2011. Participant. IFM Profi ciency Testing for Food Pathog ens (one round). Mi cro biological Research and Services Labo ratory, Natural Sciences Rese arch Institut e, Universit y o f the Phili ppines, Diliman, Quezon City. March 20 11. Lect urer. Basic Mi cro biolog y Trai ning Course for Chemic al Engineering St udents. Natural Sci ences Research Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City. February 20, 2011 . Judge. Science and Technolo gy Research Competition during t he 14th Yo uth, Math , Science and Te chnolog y Week. Philippi ne Science High Schoo l Mai n Campus, Dili man, Quezon City. 4) CELIA A. CERENO (Univ ersity Re searche r I) Positions held Associate Member, National Rese arch Council of the Philippines Life Member, Philippine Micro biology Society (PSM) Member, Philippine Assoc iation fo r the Advanc ement of Sci enc e (PHI LAAS) Member, Women Associat ion of Sci enti st in the Philippines (WASP) Member, Philippine Assoc iation o f Food Technologi sts, Inc. (PAFT) Semina rs/Symp osia/Tra ining s a ttende d Trainor and Lecturer. Training Course on “Bacteriological Examination o f Water”, Microbiol ogical Research and Serv ices Laboratory, Natural Sciences Research Instit ut e, U niv ersity o f t he Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City. July 11 to 15 and Sept ember 12 to 16, 20 11. Lect urer. Seminar on “Orientation/Familiarization in Microbiolog y for Nontec hnical Personnel”, Mi cro biological Rese arch and Services Laborato ry, Nat ural Scie nc es Research Inst itut e, University o f the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City. Aug ust 22, 2 011. Participant. IFM Wat er Microbiolo gy Proficiency Te sting (two rounds). Mi cro biological Research and Services Labo ratory, Natural Sciences Research Institut e, University o f t he Philippines, Di liman, Quezon City. May and Novembe r 201 1. Participant. IFM Profi ciency Testing for Food Pathog ens (one round). Mi cro biological Research and Se rv ices Labo ratory, Nat ural Sciences Research Institut e, Universit y o f the Phili ppines, Diliman, Quezon City. March 20 11. 5. R ESEARCH AND ANALYTICAL SERVICES LAB ORATORY (RASL) The Research and Analytical Service s Labo ratory (RASL) renders chemical analytical serv ices to student s, researchers, entrepreneurs, industries and government agencie s. RASL holds the di stinction of the first ISO 170 25:2005 – Accredit ed Laboratory in the UP System. RASL conduct s research on validation and dev elopment of methods and in generation o f baseline information on to xic trac e metals and t race organics in the Philippine environment . In addition to anal yt ical services, RASL conduct s training courses for chemist s to upgrade their techni cal capability to do quality chemi cal analyses. Research Activities Fo reign Collab ora tion On-going proj ect o f Dr. Ev angeline Santiago entitled “Global Air Passiv e Sampling” funded by the Environment al Canada Air Quality Proce sses Research Division fo r Gl obal Ai r Passive Sampling (GAPS) Proj ect. (Pls. see externally funded section for details) In-house Research a nd Develop me nt In-house int ernal audit o f RASL staff (funding fro m RASL Trust Account) Extension Services/Clients Ana lytic al Services a) Customers Serv ed by RASL in 2 011 Note: Type I Type II Type III Type IV UP College of Science Students UP NSRI Researches UP Diliman Students outside of the College of Science UP-Funded Researches outside NSRI and Students of UP outside Diliman Type I Type II (2, 0.61 %) (15, 4.60 %) Type III (6, 1.84 %) Type IV Type V (4, 1.23 %) (272, 83.44 %) Type VI PT (24, 7.36 %) (3, 0.92 %) Type V Government, Small and Medium Scale Industries, and Private Institutions Type VI Multinationals and Big Companies (Top 1000) PT Proficiency Testing b) Ana lytical Instruments Av ailable Atomic A bsorption Spectrop hotometer Ele ctrochemical Ana lysis A ssembl y Gas Chr omatograph s Gas Chr omatograph / Mass Spe ctro me ter Gra phite Furnace Atomic Ab sorp ti on Spectropho to meter Ion Chromatogra ph Liqu id Chromatogra ph / Mass Spe ctrometer / Mass Sp ectro meter Microwave Di gestor Tota l Organi c Carbo n Analyzer Ultravi olet- Visibl e Sp ectro photometer c) Rental of Laborat ory Fa cilities Rotary Evapo rator with V acu um P ump a nd Heater Tabletop Centrifuge Ultralow Fr eeze r,(- 40°C) Support to Students RASL supports students and researchers by making available the facilities of the laborat ory and by providing the analytical services that t he y need (Table 9 and Table 1 0). Tab le 9. List of RASL’s users of facilities in 2011. Name / Project Leader Facilities Used Ms. Krizhia I p / Jeffrey Venezuela Centrifuge Ms. April Anne B. Hachero / Dr. Carina S. Ramos Ultralow Freezer Rotary Evaporator April Anne Hachero / Dr. Ruel Mojica Uv-Vis Spectrophotometer Meryl AntonioReyes / Dr. Anacleto Aragayosa Armenia Opog / Dr. Evangeline Amor Ultralow Freezer Graniel Harne Abrenica / Dr.Susan Arco Ultralow Freezer Ultralow Freezer School / University UP College of Engineering, Department of Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, UP Diliman, Quezon Cit y Institute of Chemistry / UP-NSRI, UP Diliman, Quezon City DA-BAR / UP-NSRI Post Doctoral and Senior Scientist Research Fellowship in Basic Research for Agriculture and Fisheries Institute of Biology / UP-NSRI, UP Diliman, Quezon City Title of Research Project Photocatalysis of Methyl Orange Util izing Titanium Dioxide Under Varying Light Conditions Toxicological Assessment of Extracts of I ndoor Dust, Laboratory and Faculty Room Air Sampl es and Diesel / Biodiesel Exhaust-Impacted Air Using All ium cepa Cytogenetic Assay Influence of Roasting on the Chemical Attributes and AntiOxidant Activity in Phil ippine Coffee 2D-SDS Page, HPLC and LC/MS of Fucose Binding Proteins from NT Gut Institute of Chemistry / UP-NSRI, UP Diliman, Quezon City glucosidase Inhibitors from Terminalia catappa leaves Institute of Chemistry, UP Diliman, Quezon Cit y MS Thesis: Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors from Diospyros blancoi DC Leaves Nanostructured Ultra Thin Film Based on Elcterochemically Polymer Brushes 83 Tab le 10. List o f students and researchers who requested assi stance for thesi s, re search and class projects 2011. Name Degree / Course Ms. Krizhia I p BS Materials Engineering Mr. Jason A. Orozco Research Project Mr. Rendell H. Tiay Research Project Dr. Carina Ramos c/o April Anne Hachero Research Project Ms. Catherine Rae S. Viloria BS Chemistry Ms. Jessa Millanar / Ms. Jonalyn B. Alinsub Undergraduate Thesis School / University Title UP College of Engineering, Department of Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, UP Diliman, Quezon City UP College of Education, UP Diliman, Quezon City UP College of Engineering, Department of Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, UP Diliman, Quezon City Institute of Chemistry / UPNSRI, UP Diliman, Quezon City Photocatalysis of Methyl Orange Utilizing Titanium Dioxide Under Varying Light Conditions Visible Reading of Five (5) Prepared Solutions Nitrates in Drinking Water in Dinalupihan, Bataan Analysis of Nitrate in Three (3) Water Samples Reduction of Chloroform Content Using Ni-doped Titania Pellets UV Reading of Sixteen (16) Prepared Solutions Toxicological Assessment of Extracts of Indoor Dust, Laboratory and Faculty Room Air Samples and Diesel / Biodiesel Exhaust-Impacted Air Using Allium cepa Cytogenetic Assay Determination of Exhaust Gases in Gasoline-powered Private Vehicles Analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Nine (9) Biodiesel Exhaust Extract Institute of Chemistry, UP Diliman, Quezon City UP College of Engineering, Department of Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, UP Diliman, Quezon City Determination of Nit rite in Exhaust Gases Using Uv-Vis Spectrometry and Chromatography Reduction of Chloroform Content Using Ni-doped Titania Pellets Assistance for Thesis / Research and Class projects Analysis of Chloride, Nitrate and Sulfate in Two (2) Prepared Solutions and Qualitative Analysis of Nitrite in Five (5) Exhaust Gases Samples by Ion Chromatography Visible Reading of Five (5) Prepared Solutions UV Reading of Eight (8) Prepared Solutions 84 Con tinu ation of Table 1 0. Name Degree / Course School / University Title Assistance for Thesis / Research and Class projects Dr. Windell L. Rivera / Mr. Ralph S. Hipolito Research Project / MS Microbiology Institute of Biology / UPNSRI, UP Diliman, Quezon Cit y Research Project: Development of Loopmediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) to Rapidly Detect Entamoeba Histolytica in Stool Samples Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) Analysis of Phenols and Catechol in Seven (7) Extract Sampl es MS Thesis: Isolation, Characterization and Determination of Phenol Degrading Ability of Bacteria from Soil and Sediment Samples Developmental Competence and Midkine Expression of Philippine Water Buffalo oocytes in Media Supplemented with RA During IVM Photocatalytic Activity of Titanium (IV) Dioxide Visible Reading of Five (5) Prepared Solutions Ms. Lilibeth A. Cajuday PhD in Biology Institute of Biology, UP Diliman, Quezon City Ms. Catherine May Reyes BS Materials Engineering Dr. Florentino Sumera / Ms. Loida Casalme Research Project UP College of Engineering, Department of Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, UP Diliman, Quezon City UP Natural Sciences Research Institute, UP Diliman China Molina, Margie Rose Hermo, Juan Carlo Bisda, Noel Lacerna and Evan Mondarte Christian Dave B. Galang / Ms. Ma. Karina Obispo BS Chemistry Institute of Chemistry, UP Diliman, Quezon City BS Materials Engineering UP College of Engineering, Department of Mining, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, UP Diliman, Quezon City Visible Reading of Six (6) Prepared Solutions Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane Polymers -1)Coconut FAs Copolymerized with Simple Polyols and Hydroxyacids Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) Analysis in the Scan Mode of One (1) Prepared Extract Sample (Qualitative) UV-Visible Spectrophotometric Reading of One Hundred Nine & 0.5 (109.5) Prepared Solutions Characterization of Biosorptivity of Biosorbents in Heavy Metal Environments Analysis of Cadmium and Lead in Seven (7) Prepared Solutions 85 Con tinu ation of Table 10. Name Degree / Course School / University Title Henry I. Rivero Research Project Animal Dairy Sciences ClusterABPD, UP Los Baños Applied Animal Biotechnology for the Improvement of Philippine Mallard Dr. Renato Vega Research Project Animal Dairy Sciences ClusterABPD, UP Los Baños Applied Animal Biotechnology for the Improvement of Philippine Mallard Ms. Joycelyn C. Jumawan PhD in Biology Institute of Biology, UP Diliman, Quezon City Mr. Julius Ryan D. Pronto BS Biology Department of Biology, UP Manila Dr. Tolentino B. Moya / Mr. Bryan Clark B. Hernandez Research Project Institute of Environmental Science and Meteorology Reproduction, Size Structure, Early Development and DNA Barcode Status of Pterygoplidithys in Marikina, Philippines The Impact of Aquaculture in the Phytoplankton Community Structure in Taal Lake Assessment of Hydrologic Carrying Capacity of Island Watersheds: Role of of Nutrient Loading Assistance for Thesis / Research and Class projects Analysis of Moisture Content and Cadmium in Duck Ovaries, Liver and Eggs Samples Analysis of Moisture Content, Cadmium and Organochlorine Pesticides in Duck Ovaries, Liver and Muscles, Fats, Snails and Feeds Samples Analysis Chloride, Calcium, Magnesium and Hardness in Two (2) Water Samples Analysis of Cadmium, Copper, Lead and Zinc in Three (3) Sediment Samples Analysis of Chloride, Nitrate and Phosphate in Twelve (12)Water Samples Consultation of stud ents/privat e indiv iduals: 1. Consultati on of Ms. Maria Leo nora L. Delos Santo s of Pitoco Hi gh Scho ol, DepE d Makati inquired about GC/MS and HPLC proce ss and t he dif ferent sol vent s to be use d i n ext racting bioactive compounds from plant extract and mic roo rganisms. 2. Consultati on of Mr. Ralph S. Hipolito, PhD student o f I nstitute of Bi ology, U P Diliman on t he analysis o f phenol s and cathecols in extr act samples fo r his masteral thesis. 3. Consultati on of Ms. Maria Lo urdes Daroy, student from U niv ersity of Sto. Tomas on isolation and identificat ion of compound procedures fo r her mast eral t hesis. 4. Consultati on of Mr. Ramon Ignacio L. Riv era o n diesel composition analysi s. 5. Consultati on of Mr. Junel B. Borbo, MS Chem. Engineering, College of Engineeri ng, UP Diliman, Quezo n Cit y regarding pigmentat ion anal ysis o f Pili pulp oil. Linkages Loca l • Philippine Metrolog y, St andards, Testing, and Quality (MSTQ ) Activ e participation as board member in pursuing the go al of the associ ation in e nhancing the infrastruct ure for quality in the country 86 • University o f t he Philippines in the Visayas, On - the jo b training o f Chemistry Students in t he laborat ory • Nat io nal Codex Organizat ion, Department of Agricult ure - participation as member of t he Sub Cmmittee on Methods of Analysis and Sampling and Sub Committ ee on Fat s and Oil International/Fore ign • United Nations Universit y, Tokyo, Japan Activ e part icipation as the impl ement or in t he country of the regional research program of U NU in Mo nitoring POPs in the East Asian Region • United Nations Env ironment Pro gram. As consult ant to EMB on mat ters regarding t he Global Monitoring Program of UNEP for the Stockholm Convention. • Mi nistry of Environment o f Japan for POPs in East Asia Project Activ e participation i n the regional proje ct POPs in Air in E ast Asia to generate baseline dat a for t he assessment of the eff ect ivity of t he Stockholm Conv ention. • Environment Canada Air Qualit y Pro cesses Research Di vision As collaborator in sampling for the Global Ai r Passiv e Sampling proje ct . Tokyo Universit y of Ag ricult ure and Technolog y – Laborat ory of Organic Geoc he mistry hosted research visi t of Prof. Hideshig e Takada and Ms. Maki It o on November 24-27, 2011 under t he JSPS Fe ll owship. Trainings conducted RASL has developed t hree training courses to help l aboratories prepare for t he t echnical re quire ments of I SO- 170 25. These are Qualit y Assurance in Chemical Analysi s, Validation of Chemical Anal yti cal Met hods and Measureme nt of Uncertainty in Chemical Analysis. These co urses are offered every year. I n addition t o the regular training courses, RASL conduct s special training as requested. Regular t ra ining courses cond ucted in 2011 1. Title of Tra ining : Va lid ation of Chemica l Metho ds of Ana lysis Funding Source(s) Date Trainor(s) Fees No. o f participants Pro fil e of parti cipants : : : : : : Participants paid a fee for the t raining March 1 0 -11, 2011 Charita S. Kwan and Artemio E. Pasc ual PhP 5,000.00/ participant 17 Che mists from government agencies and privat e industries 87 Fig.37. Charita S. Kwan and Artemio E. Pascual (Trainors), RASL staff with the participants of Training Course on “Validation of Chemical Methods of Analysis” conducted on March 10-11, 2011. 2. Title of Training : Qua lity Assurance in Chemical Analysis. Funding Source(s) Dat e co nduct ed Trainor(s) Fe es No. of participant s Pro file of parti ci pants : : : : : : Participants paid a fee for the t raining April 7 - 8, 2011 Dr. Evangeline C. Sant iago and Ms. Criselda R. Afri ca PhP 5,000.00/ participant 22 Chemists from gov ernment agencies and privat e industries Fig.38. Dr. Evangeline C. Santiago with the participants on the Training Course on “Quality Assurance in Chemical Anal ysis” conducted on April 7-8, 2011. 3. Title of Training : Uncertainty of Mea surement in Chemical Ana lysis Funding Source(s) Dat e co nduct ed Trainor(s) Fe es No. of participant s Pro file of parti ci pants : : : : : : Participants paid a fee for the t raining April 28 - 29, 2011 Dr. Evangeline C. Santiago PhP 5,000.00/ participant 20 Chemists from gov ernment agencies and privat e industries Fig.39. Dr. Evangeline C. Santiago (Trainor) with the participants of Training Course on “Uncertainty of Measurement in Chemical Analysis” conducted on April 28-29, 2011. Recent developments and other related activities of RASL for 2011 1. Participated in three (3 ) Laboratory Pro ficiency Testing (PT) Programs: a. Pro fi ci ency testing o f o ne (1 ) sedi ment sample from Int ernational At omic Energy Agency for t he analysis o f Moisture , Cadmium, Chromium, Co pper, Iron, Lead, Manganese, Nic kel, Zinc, Arsenic and Mercury fro m Sept ember 2 to Decembe r 1, 201 1. b. Pro fi ci ency testing o f one (1) water sample f ro m Environmental Resource Associ ates for t he analy sis of Chl ori de, Sulfat e, Fluoride, Potassium, Sodium, Total Dissolv ed Solids, To tal Soli ds and Tot al Alkalinity from Nov ember 3 - 22, 2011. c. Pro fi ci ency testing of one (1) wat er sample from Enviro nmental Resource Associ ates for the analysi s of Cadmium, Chro mium, Copper, I ron, Lead, Manganese, Ni ckel, Zinc, Arsenic and Boron from Nove mber 17- 24, 2011. 2. Conducted I nternal Audit o f RASL on September to November 2011 done by Senior Rese archers who has atte nded the trai ning co urse o n “I SO/I EC 1702 5:20 05 Labo ratory Internal Audit ”. 3. Acquisi tion of one (1) Ethos Micro wave Dig estion Syst em on 10 February 2011 and one (1) Agilent Triple Quadruple Liquid Chromatog raph / Mass Spect rometer/Mass Spect ro met er on September 13, 20 11 t hru National Scie nc e Complex Funding . Other activities for 2 011 1. Team Building Acti vity of RASL held o n April 1 , 2011 at Kabayan Beach Resort , San Juan, Batang as. Fig.40. RASL Staff for the Team Building Activity at Kabayan Beach Resort, San Juan, Batangas on April 1, 2011. 3. On-the-Jo b Training (Pract ical Training in Chemical Analysi s and I nstrumentation) of Kristine Jo y Y. Sumang a, B. S. Chemistry student of University of the Philippines in the Vi sayas on April 1 1 t o May 18 , 2011 (2 00 hours). Fig.41. RASL staff with Kristine Joy Y. Sumanga, On-the-Job Trainee, B. S. Chemistry student of University of the Philippines in the Visayas during the issuance of Certificate of Completion on May 18, 2011. Manpower Development Activitie s of RASL Sta ff in 201 1 1) EVANGELINE C . SANTIAGO (U nive rsity Rese archer V) Positions held • • • Head and Technical Manager, RASL National Project Coor dinator for the Philippines (1999-pre sent), United Nations Universi ty EDC Monitoring in the East Asian Hydro sphere Pro fessorial Lecturer, IESM, June-November 201 1. Professio nal/Extension act ivities • • • • Member. Expert Wo rking Gro up – Trial Air Monitoring Project in East Asi a for the Global Mo nitoring Pro gram o f the St ockholm Conve nti on, 2003-pre sent. Trainor-Lect urer. “Quality Assurance in Che mical Analysis”. UP NSRI , Diliman, Quezon City. April 7-8, 2011. Trainor-Lect urer. “Uncertainty of Measurement in Che mical Analysis”. U P NSRI , Diliman, Quezon City. April 28-29, 2 011. President - Philippine Metrolog y, Standards, Testing , and Quality, Inc. July, 2008pre sent Semina rs/Symp osia/Tra ining s a ttende d • • • • Reported the result s of the UNU Project fo r 2010 on Mo nitoring o f Po lybrominated Di phenyl Et he r (PBDE) in Sediment s in the UNU International Symposi um held in Shanghai, China on Mar ch 7- 11, 20 11. Co ntinued t he anal ysis o f the sample s in c oordination wit h Shimadzu Japan to find out t he cause o f low det ection in the samples and to improv e the UNU met hod. Supervised the high vo lume sampling o f air in Mt . Santo Tomas, Mt Province o n January 18-19, 20 11 for the POPs in air Project (linkage with Japan Mi nistry of Environment ) Developed the analysis of methyl este rs i n coconut oil by GCMS to respond to a request of a co conut oil expo rter. Speaker. Re gional Seminar Workshop on Risk-based Fo od Cont rol Prog rams in So ut heast Asia. May 18 , 2011 . • • • • Speaker. Meat Forum on t he Rol e of MSTQ Tools in Competitiv ene ss of Meat and Meat Products. Apri l 26 , 2011 . Submitted a capsul e pro posal t o DA BAR Participant. Seminar “Liquid Chromato graphy -Gas Chromat ography- Throug h Ov en Transfer Adso rption Desorpt ion (LC- GC- TOTAD) I nterfac e and its Applicatio n”, Gol den Bat (Far East ) I nc. a nd At eneo de Manila Universit y, School o f Science and Engineering / Ching Tan Room (SOM 11 1) John Go kongwei School of Management, Ateneo de Manila Universit y, Kati punan Avenue, Quezon Cit y. April 1 8, 2011 , Participant. U NU I nternational Symposium on “Environment al Moni toring and Go vernance in the Asian Coastal Hydrosphere: Past 10 Ye ars and Future o f Stockholm Convention on Persi stent Organic Pollut ants (POPs)”, Tokyo, Japan. Oct ober 24 -25, 2011. 2) CHARITA S. KWAN (University Researc her III) Position held • Deput y Administrative Manag er and Analyst Superv isor, RASL Professional/Extension a ctivities • • • Trainor- Lecturer. “Validation of Chemical Methods of Analysis”, UP NSRI , Diliman, Quezon Cit y. Marc h 10 -11, 2011. Me mber, Phil MSTQ, I nc Fellow, JSPS-Ronpaku Ph.D. Dissertat ion Research Pro gram for 201 1. Labo ratory of Org anic Ge ochemi stry, Tokyo U niv ersity of Agriculture and Technolo gy under Pro f. Hideshige Takada. May 9 – Aug ust 6, 2011. Semina rs/Symp osia/Tra ining s a ttended • • Participant. Seminar-Forum “Radiation and Life”, DLSU -Co llege of Educat ion, Lasallian Inst itut e for De velopment and Educational Research in co operati on with DOST Societ y of Philippine Ronpaku Fellow s / Lec tur e Roo m 17 03 Br. Andrew Gonzales Hall, DLSU Mani la. April 8, 20 11. Participant. Seminar “Liquid Chromato graphy -Gas Chromat ography- Throug h Ov en Transfer Adso rption Desorpt ion (LC- GC- TOTAD) I nterfac e and its Applicatio n”, Gol den Bat (Far East ) I nc. and Ateneo de Manila University, School o f Science and Engineering / Ching Tan Room (SOM 11 1) John Go kongwei School of Management, Ateneo de Manila Universit y, Kati punan Avenue, Quezon Cit y. April 1 8, 2011 . Pa per Pub lished • Hirai, H., Takada, H., O gat a, Y., Yamashit a, R., Mi zukawa. K., Saha, M., Kwan, C., Moo re, C., G ray, H., Laursen, D., Zettl er, E. R., Farringto n, J. W., Reddy, C.M., Emily E. Peaco ck, E. E., Ward, M. W. Organi c micropollutants in marine plast ics debris from t he open o cean and remote and urban beaches. Marine Pollutio n Bulletin 6 2 (201 1) 16 83–169 2. 3) ARTEMIO E. PASCUAL (Univ ersity Researcher II) Positions held • • Analyst Superv iso r, RASL Bo ard Me mber – Kapisanan ng Ki mika ng Pilipinas, Division of Analyt ical Science, Philippine s 91 Professional/Extension a ctivities • Trainor- Lecturer. “Validation o f Chemical Methods o f Analysi s, UP NSRI, Diliman, Quezon Cit y. Marc h 10 - 11, 2011. Semina rs/Symp osia/Tra ining s a ttended • • • • • Participant. “DKSH Chemical/Petrochemical TEC Conference”, DKSH Technolog y Philippines, I nc./EDSA Shangri-La Hotel. June 22 , 2011 . Participant. “DKSH Packagi ng /Polymer TEC Co nfer enc e”, DKSH Technolo gy Philippines, I nc./EDSA Shangri -La Hotel. June 22, 20 11. Participant, “DKSH Semicon TEC Conference”, DKSH Technolog y Philippi nes, I nc./EDSA Shangri-La Hotel. June 23, 20 11. Participant. “Verification o f Co mmon Labo ratory I nstrument s”, Met als Industry Research and Development Center, DOST Gen. Santos Ave nue, Bicutan, Taguiig City. Oct ober 28, 2011. Participant. “Training o n Me asurement o f Uncert ainty”, Trade Relat ed Technical Assistance Project 2, Philippi ne Accre ditation Offi ce/Old Swiss I nn, Somerset Ol ympia Hotel, Makat i City. Novembe r 10 -11,20 11. 4) CRISELDA R. AFRICA (U niversity Resea rcher I) Position held • Analyst Superv isor, RASL Professional/Extension a ctivities • Trainor- Lecturer. “Quality Assurance in Chemical Analysis”, UP NSRI , Diliman, Quezon Cit y. April 7 -8, 2 011. Semina rs/Symp osia/Tra ining s a ttended • Trainee. “Microwave Dig esto r (Ethos O ne)”, Guill -Bern Corp. / Research and Analytical Services Laboratory/U P NSRI, Diliman, Quezon City . February 22 , 2011 , 5) ABEGAIL Z. RASCO (University Resea rch Associa te II) Position held • Analyst, RASL Semina rs/Symp osia/Tra ining s a ttended • • • • • Trainee. “Mic rowav e Digestor (Ethos One)”, Guill-Bern Corp./Research and Analytical Services Laboratory/U P NSRI, Diliman, Quezon City . February 22 , 2011 . Participant. “Wat er Q ual it y Wo rkshop”, Dynalab Corporati on/Research and Analytical Services Laboratory / U P NSRI, Diliman, Quezo n Cit y. Participant, “Dionex U HPLC and Chro mel eon Chro matog raphy Dat a Syst em Semi nar”, Ele ctro byte Co rporation / The Legend Villas, 6 0 Pi oneer corner Madison Stre ets, Mandaluyong Cit y. April 1 2, 201 1. Trainee. “On-the Job-Training on Flame At omic Absorpt io n Spectrophoto met ry: Le ad”, Research and Analytical Services Laboratory / U P NSRI, Diliman, Quezon Ci ty. May 16 -20, 2011. Participant. AME TEC/U NU 2011 Training Course “Passive Air Sampling II : Long Range Transport Pol lutants”, South Sea Branch, KORDI, G eo je, Korea. Oc tober 10 -21, 2011. 92 6) JENALYN V. CRU Z (Ad mistrative Aide VI) Awa rd Received • Aw arde e, Gawad Chanselor’s “Nat atanging Kawani” during the 16th Gawad Chanselor, U P NI SMED Audi torium, U P Dili man, Quez on City. February 24, 2011. Fig.42. Jenalyn V. Cruz (Middle) with Prof. Mary Delia G. Tomacruz (Vice-Chancellor for Administration), Dr. Sergio S. Cao (UPD Chancellor), Dr. Ronald S. Banzon (Acting Dean, College of Science) and Dr. Ernelea P. Cao (Director, UP-NSRI ) during the 16th Gawad Chanselor as “Natatanging Kawani”, UP NISMED Auditorium UP Diliman, Quezon City. February 24, 2011. • Passed, Civil Service Eligibility: Career Servi ce Professional Examination, Ramon Magsaysay (Cubao) Hi gh School. October 16 , 20 11 . 8) KRISTINE O. MANALANG (Analyst) Semina rs/Symp osia/Tra ining s a ttende d • Trainee, “Microwav e Digestor (Et hos One)”, G uill-Bern Corp./Research and Analytical Services Labo ratory/UP NSRI, Diliman, Quezon City. February 22, 2011. 9) MARITESS NOELLE V. ARANCILLO (Analyst) • • Participant. “Dionex UHPLC and Chromeleon Chromat ography Data System Se mi nar”, Electrobyte Corporation/The Leg end Vill as, 6 0 Pio nee r corne r Madi son Street s, Mandaluyong City. Apri l 12 , 2011 . Trainee. “On-the Job-Training on Basic MapI nfo Profe ssio nal”, Rese arch and Analytical Services Labo ratory / U P NSRI, Diliman, Quezon City. May 2-31 , 2011 . 10) CECILIA B. MEN GUIS (La boratory Aide ) Semina rs/Symp osia/Tra ining s a ttende d • Trainee. “On- the Job-Training for Duties o f Laborato ry Techni ci an and for Preparat ion for Inorganic Analysis”, Re search and Anal ytical Se rv ic es Laboratory/UP NSRI , Diliman, Quezon City. February 18 – May 4, 201 1. 11) RAIAN F. LAPRESCA (La boratory Aid e) Semina rs/Symp osia/Tra ining s a ttende d • Trainee. “On -the Job- Training on Grain Size Analysis”, Research and Analytical Serv ices Laboratory / U P NSRI, Diliman, Quezon City. January to June 2 011. 2.2 INFORMATION SERVICE The NSRI provides information on it s techni cal services and re sear ch act ivit ies thro ug h t he following publications (for details, ple ase see sectio n 1.2). 1) 2) 3) 4) The NSRI Research and Ext ension Se rvice s The NSRI Catalo g o f Cultures The NSRI Brochure Ye arly Anno uncement of Training Courses (uploade d in the NSRI Website) 2.3 COMMUNITY SERVICE The NSRI as a national cent er of excell ence in the basic sciences stri ves t o promote consciousness and appreciation for the natural sciences by hosting visits of st udents and researchers and ac co mmodat ing requests for demonst ration o f modern equi pment for v arious groups. 2.4 SAFETY P ROGRAM The NSRI co nti nues to implement a Saf et y Prog ram for the benefi t of NSRI-based researchers. The Safety Commi ttee is chaired by Dr. Maria Auxilia T. Si ringan, who is the Bio logical Safety Officer o f t he I nst itute. The Pollution Control O ffi cer who implements the Chemical Wast e Management Program of the I nstitute is Ms. Leahfe P. Gabriel. 94 3. ORGANIZATION AND PERSONNEL Organiza tion and Ma nag eme nt The Organizational Chart of both regular and contract ual personnel of NSRI is shown in Fi g. 43. The vario us units, their principal personnel and functions are briefl y de scribe d below: Fig.43. The NSRI Organizational Chart Executive Council Thi s is the highest poli cy-making authority within the NSRI consi sting of the NSRI Director and t he Dean o f the Colleg e o f Science as Co -Chairpersons and the representativ es of the disciplinal and interdi sciplinary unit s covered by t he mandate of N SRI . The Directo r serv es for a term o f three year s and is the chief executive of the Institute. He/she co mmuni cates and i mple ments the deci sions o f the Executive Council to par ties concerned, repre sents the Institut e and/o r negot iat es collaborations in behalf of NSRI , initiat es programs and taps external sources o f funding , bot h national and international. The representat ives are selected by their re spective unit s for a t erm o f t wo year s. They supervise the screening o f rese arch proposals wi thin t heir units and act as liaison of their units with t he Execut ive Council. The f ollowi ng were the members o f the Exec utiv e Council in 2011 : Chairpe rsons : Dr. Ernelea P. C ao Directo r, NSRI Dr. Jo se Maria P . Ba lmaceda (June 2011 – prese nt) Dr. Ca esar A. Sa loma (Janua ry 2011 – Ma y 2011 ) Dean, Colleg e o f Sci ence Me mb ers: Dr. Luis Ma ria B. Ga rcia Representat ive, Inst it ut e o f Biolo gy Dr. Guillermo M. N uesca (November 2010 – present) Representat ive, Inst it ut e o f Chemi stry Dr. Jo se Maria L. Es caner IV (October 20 08 – Dec emb er 2 011 ) Representat ive, Department o f Mathemati cs Dr. Lemmuel V. Arag ones (June 20 09 – prese nt) Representat ive, Inst it ut e o f Environment al Science and Met eorology Dr. Roland V. Sa rmag o (June 201 1 – present) Dr. Florentino C. Sumera (March 200 9 – Ma y 2011 ) Representat ive, Material s Sci ence and Engineering Program Research Section This section performs t he research functions o f t he NSRI . At present, most of the research is undertaken t hrough the facult y of the Colleg e of Sc ience in the foll owing disciplines: Biolog y, Chemistry, Mathemati cs, and Environment al Sciences and Meteorolog y. The research thrusts in the se areas therefore reflect those of the institutes and depart ment s. The members o f NSRI ’s regular REPS who were initially hired to pro vide technic al serv ices to researchers were reco gnized as a research uni t in 198 8 under the Research Policies and Gui delines o f NSRI . As such, the NSRI REPS hav e also bee n active in sol iciting grants from NSRI. NSRI’s REPS hav e also been active i n obtaining ext ernal support for their projects (see sectio n on Externally-Funded Researches). The r esearch pe rsonnel of the NSRI thus consist o f the following: 1. 2. Project Leaders, Co -Project Leaders, Progr am Co ord ina tors and Collaborators: faculty researchers of the Colle ge o f Sci ence, NSRI research staff and adjunct researchers of the College of Science. Contra ctua l Resea rch Sta ff: University Research Associat e I , hired on a contract ual basi s for a particular project. 96 Technical Supp ort Sectio n This sect ion provides t echnical services for researchers and performs the e xtensi on services described in Technical assist ance and Advisory servi ces section. The principal uni ts are the Biolo gical Researc h and Services Laboratory (BRSL), t he DNA Analysis Laborat ory (DAL), the Microbiologi cal Research and Services Laboratory (MRSL) and the Research and Analytical Services Laboratory (RASL). Biologica l Resea rch and Serv ices Labora tory (BRSL) 1 1 1 Universi ty Researcher I University Research Asso ciat e I Admin. Aide IV DNA Analytical Labo ra tory (DAL) 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 University Researcher I II University Researcher II Universi ty Research Asso ciat e I (o n st udy l eave) Universi ty Research Asso ciat e I (U P contract ual) Universi ty Research Asso ciat e I (substitute) Research Asso ciat e (non-UP co ntractual) Consultant Microbiolog ical Research a nd Service s La boratory (MRSL) 1 1 2 1 3 1 University Researcher I V University Researcher I I University Researcher I Labo ratory Tec hnician I Labo ratory Staff (no n-UP co nt ractual) Consultant Re search and Ana lytica l Se rvices Labo ratory (RASL) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 University Researcher V University Researcher I II University Researcher I I University Researcher I University Research Asso ciat e II (effective Se pt. 24, 2010 ) Labo ratory Technician I Admin. Aide VI Research and Anal yt ical Staff (non-UP co nt ractual) Administrative Suppo rt Section This section consists o f the st aff o f t he Administ rative Office, Publication Sec tion and t he Pro pert y Office: 1. Administrative Office : handle s the administ ration of re search project s and actively suppo rt s all act ivities of t he i n-house labo ratories of the Institut e. The specific functions are: 1 . To pro vide assistance t o researchers in financial management, scheduling of use o f Institute faci liti es, provide suppo rt t o cleri cal and artistic services in the preparat ion o f research manuscripts and coor dinates wit h di fferent l aboratories regarding their acti vities for researc h and ext ension, such as holding of seminars, t rai ning courses, etc . and also, 2. To t ake charge of facilit ating students and guest s on to ur of t he Inst itut e. The staff co nsist s of: 97 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2. Publication Section: offers print ing, bi nding and phot ocopying service s. I t is equipped with nec essary facilities and manpower for the publication o f research reports, manuals, books, et c. The staff c onsist s of: 1 1 3. Publication Circulation Officer II Admin. Assistant V Prop erty Section: in-charge of the o verall mai ntenance and upkeep o f NSRI building and g rounds, facilities and equipment, pro perty and supply, administration o f elect rical, plumbing and carpent ry work. The st aff consists of: 1 1 1 1 1 4. Administrative Officer V Administrative Officer I V Administrative Officer III Administrative Assistant II Administrative Assistant II (Artist I ll ust rator II) Admin. Aide IV Admin. Aide III Admin. Officer V Prec ision I nstrument Technician III Admin. Assistant III Labo ratory Tec hnician I I Labo ratory Aide II Comp uter Room: provi des for the computer needs o f researche rs, URAs and administrative personnel, including e-mail and int ernet access thro ug h the DI LNET. Lis t of NSRI Room Occupants in 2011 The c omplete list of NSRI’s room o ccupants in 2011 is shown in Table 11. Table 11. Room Occupants of NSRI in 2011. Name of Room/Lab Occupa nts Assigned Room Nos. Director’s Office - Rm. 234 NSRI In-house Laboratories: Biological Research and Services Laboratory (BRSL) DNA Anal ysis Laboratory (DAL) Microbiological Research Services Laboratory (MRSL) Research and Analytical Services Laboratory (RASL) - Rms. 120-127 Rms. 201-212, 214, 216, 218, 224 Rms. 101 – 112 Rms. 134 -135, 138 – 139 & Pesticid e L aboratory NSRI Offices: Administration Office Property & Maintenance Office Chemical Safety Office DA-BAR/UP-NSRI Project NSRI-DOST/PCAMRD Project - Rm. 234 Rm. 137 Rm. 234 (inside office) Rms. 233, 237 Rm. 114 NSRI Rooms: Animal House Chemical Waste Storage Conference/ Council Room Computer Room General Room for Use of Fume Hood Green House General Room (Fume Hood, Hot Room, Sterilizer) Storage Room - Rm. 15 Animal House Extension Rm. 231 Rm. 236 Rm. 247 Rm. 16 Rm. 113 Rm. 235, Snail Rm. 1 98 Chemistry Researchers occupying rooms in NSRI Dr. Susan DR. Arco Dr. Evangeline Amor/ Dr. Flerida A. Carino Dr. Len Herald V. Lim Dr. Florecita S. De Guzman Dr. Florian R. Del Mundo Dr. Maria Pythias B. Espino Dr. Elma C. Llaguno Dr. Guillermo M. Nuesca Dr. Leni L. Quirit Dr. Carina Ramos Dr. I rene B. Rodriguez Dr. Portia Mahal G. Sabido Dr. Florentino C. Sumera - Rm. 226 Rm. 240 Rm. 219 Rm. 242 Rm. 221 Rm. 217 Rm. 215 Rm. 220 Rm. 238 Rm. 213 Rm. 222 Rm. 244 Rm. 223 Biology Researchers occupying rooms in NSRI Dr. Anacleto M. Argayosa Dr. Zubaida U. Basiao Dr. Elena S. Catap Dr. Ernelea P. Cao Dr. Luis Maria B. Garcia Dr. Wildell L. Rivera Dr. Janet Puzon/ Dr. G. Rivero Dr. Zubaida U. Basiao - Animal House Rm. 11 Rm. 115 Rm. 117 Rm. 118 Rm. 119 Animal House Rms. 7, 9, Snail R ms. Rm. 116 Snail Rm. 3 Physics Researchers occupying rooms in NSRI Dr. Jose Magpantay Dr. Henry Ramos Dr. Danilo Yanga - Rm. 246 Rm. 243 Rm. 245 IESM Researchers occupying rooms in NSRI Dr. Tolentino B. Moya Dr. Cherry L. Ringor - Rm. 241 Rm. 239 5, 7 & 9 Personnel Inventory of the NSRI The li st of regular personnel o f the NSRI in 20 11 i s prese nt ed in Table 12. The total inventory of perso nnel for 2 011 is provided in Table 1 3. Table 12. Regular personnel of NSRI in 2011. POSITION TITLE Ern elea P . Cao STATU S OF APPT. D irector STATUS OF SERVICE Ad dition al Assignment BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND SERVICES LABORATORY (BRS) R aquel O. Ru bio University Research er I P On active du ty Ern a L ou ise L . Elias Univ. Resear ch Assoc. I P On active du ty R hona A. On g A dmin . A ide IV P On active du ty DNA ANALYSIS LABORATORY (DAL) Maria Coraz on A . D e Un gria Univ. Resear cher III P On active du ty G ayvellin e C. Calacal Univ. Resear cher II P On active du ty Frederick C. Delf in Univ. Resear ch Assoc. I P On active du ty, eff. Sept. 1, 2011 Jazelyn M. Salv ador Univ. Resear ch Assoc. I S Subst. f or Mr. D elfin un til Aug.31, 2011 C UP con tr actu al ef f. Sept. 1, 2011 99 Con tinu ation of Table 12. DNA ANALYSIS LABORATORY (DAL) Miria m R u th M. D alet Univ. Resear ch Assoc. I C UP Con tr actu al Sheen a Marie B. Maiquilla Univ. Resear ch Assoc. I C UP Con tr actu al Minerv a S. Sagu m Univ. Resear ch Assoc. I C UP Con tr actu al Maria Catherin e B. O tero Univ. Resear ch Assoc. I NC Non -UP C on tr actu al u ntil May 31, 2011 Maria Lou rdes D .C. H on rado La b. R esear ch A ssoc. C UP Con tr actu al eff . July 13,201 1 Eu gen e John F. Balmor es, Jr. La b. R esear ch A ssoc. C UP Con tr actu al eff. Ju ne 3 -30, 2011 Satu rn in a C. Halos Consu ltan t Ad dition al assign men t MICROBIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND SERVICES LABORATORY (MRSL) Maria A uxilia T. Sirin gan Univ. Resear cher IV P On active du ty Sonia SP. Bulaong Univ. Resear cher II P On active du ty Celia A . Ceren o Univ. Resear cher I P On active du ty V in a B. A rgayosa Univ. Resear cher I P On active du ty R eyn aldo E. Javate, Jr. La bor ator y Techn ician I P On active du ty R osa lyn F. Diaz La bor ator y Secr etary NC Non -UP C on tr actu al Ma. Adel N . A rjon a La bor ator y Assistan t NC Non -UP C on tr actu al D ion isio R. V illan ueva R esear ch A ide NC Non -UP C on tr actu al L uisa S. San ie l Consu ltan t Ad dition al Assignment RESEARCH AND ANALYTICAL SERVICES LABORATORY (RASL) Evan gelin e C . Santiago Univ. Resear cher V P On active du ty Ch arita S. K wan Univ. Resear cher III P On active du ty A rtemio E. Pascua l Univ. Resear cher II P On active du ty Criselda R. Af rica Univ. Resear cher I P On active du ty A beg ail Z. Rasco Univ. Resear cher A ssoc. II P On active du ty Jen n if er L. Rodriguez La bor ator y Techn ician I P On active du ty (ret. ef f. May 9, 2011) Jen aly n V . Cr uz A dmin . A ide VI P On active du ty Maritess N oelle V . Ar ancillo A nalyst NC Non -UP C on tr actu al Kr istin e O. Manalan g A nalyst NC Non -UP C on tr actu al R aian F. L apresca La bor ator y Aide NC Non -UP C on tr actu al Cecilia B. Men guis La bor ator y Aide NC Non -UP C on tr actu al ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION L eah fe P . G abriel A dmin istrativ e Of ficer V P On active du ty Eleaz ar S. D el R emed io A dmin istrativ e Of ficer IV P On active du ty L elib eth S. Alv eza A dmin istrativ e Of ficer III P On active du ty Ern esto A . Can las A dmin . A ssistant II P On active du ty Edeza M. Rivera A dmin istrativ e Assistan t II P On active du ty R eyn aldo S. Teañ o A dmin istrativ e Aide I V P On active du ty R omeo M. Magtibay A dmin istrativ e Aide III P On active du ty Jay Mathias A. Arellan o Pr oject Dev’t Assoc. II NC Non -UP C on tr actu al Mark Joseph S. San tiago Chem. Safety & Waste Mgt. Assoc. NC Non -UP C on tr actu al u ntil Apr . 2011 Ka th rin a A . Herrer a Chem. Safety & Waste Mgt. Assoc. NC Non -UP C on tr actu al eff . May 2011 (Artist Illustrator II) PUB LICATION SECTION V ilma S. V ega Pu blication Circulation O f f. II P On -active du ty Floren tino P . A bun do A dmin istrativ e Assistan t V P On -active du ty PROPERTY SECTION L eopoldo S. N uñ ez A dmin istrativ e Of ficer V P On -active du ty A lvin DC. Mallar i Pr ecision In stru men t Tech. III P On -active du ty L ily Rose R. Dela Paz A dmin istrativ e A ssistan t III P On -active du ty V ictorian o G. Brav o, Jr. La bor ator y Techn ician II P On -active du ty Edgar do C. G ayan es La bor ator y Aide II P On -active du ty 100 Table 13. Personnel inventory of NSRI in 2011. CATEGORY No. of Personnel (Man Yea rs) Regula r Items Lumps um TOTAL NON-REGULAR Members, Executive Council Research Section 7 Project Leaders Co -Proj ect Leaders Program Coordinators Collaborators University Res. Assoc. I No n-UP Res. Assoc. I 7 26 9 1 13 26 2 REGULAR Director (Prof. VII ) 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 -----------117 Research Staff Univ. Researche r V Univ. Researche r I V Univ. Researche r I II Univ. Researche r I I Univ. Researche r I Univ. Research Assoc. II Univ. Research Assoc. I Laboratory Ai de II Laboratory Tec hnician I Laboratory Tec hnician II Administrative Staff Administrati ve Officer V Publi cation Circulation Off. II Administrati ve Officer IV Administrati ve Officer I II Precision I nst rument Tech. III Administrati ve Assistant V Administrati ve Assistant III Administrati ve Assistant II Administrati ve Aide VI Administrati ve Aide I V Administrati ve Aide III TOTAL 101 3.1 NSRI STAFF DEVELOPMENT IN 2011 ERNELEA P. CAO (Director) Positions held/Standing Committees and other assignments Professor 9, I nstitut e of Biology, College of Science, U . P. Diliman, Quezon Cit y. Affiliate Facult y Member of the UP Open University (June 1, 2000 – present ). Member, U.P. Diliman I nstit uti onal Biosafety Committee (U PDIBC) (1997 – present). Member, Technical Panel for Biotechnology, Science and Technology Coordinating Council, Philippine Council for Advanced Science and Technology Research and De velopment (January 1, 2002 – present ). Member, Scientific and Technical Re view Panel (STRP), Depart ment of Ag riculture Member, Technical Committee of the Ecolabeling Programme (ELP) Board, Bureau of Product Standards, Department of Trade and Industry (April 16, 2004 – present). Member, University Council Committee on St udent Organizations, Activities and Wel fare, (January 31, 2009 – January 30, 2012). Member, Board of Directors for 2010-2012. Biotechnology Coalition of t he Philippines, Inc. Founding member and Member of Board of Directors for 2010-2012. Philippine Societ y for Cell Biology, Inc. Co-Secretary for 2010-2011, The I nternational Honor Society of the Phi Kappa Phi, U P Chapter 045. Membership in Academic and Professional Org anization Biolog y Teachers’ Association of the Philippines, Inc. Biotechnology Coalition of the Phili ppines, Inc. (Member of the Board for 2010- 2012) National Research Co uncil of t he Philippines (Regular Member – Di vision V) Philippine Association for t he Advancement of Science, I nc. Philippine Association of U niversity Women (U .P. Diliman Chapte r) Philippine Societ y fo r the Advancement of Genetics, I nc. Philippine Society for Cell Biology (Founding Member and Member of the Board of Di rectors 2010-2012) Philippine Society for Microbiology, Inc. (Cluster II Chair - 2001-2002; Auditor – 2002-2003; Corresponding Secretary - 2003-2004; 2004-2005; Vice- President – 2005-2006; President – 2006-2007; I mmediate Past President (Ex-Officio) – 2007-2008) Phi Sigma I nternational Biological Honor Society (Alpha Chi Chapter) The I nternational Honor Society of the Phi Kappa Phi Women Association of Scient ists in the Philippi nes, Inc. Award UP Diliman Centennial Professional Chair, July 2010 – June 2011. Pub lications Quilang , J. P., B. S. Santos, P. S. Ong, Z. U. Basiao, I . K. C. Fontanilla and E. P. C ao. 2011. DNA Barcoding of the Philippi ne Endemic Freshwater Sardine Sardinella tawilis (Clupeidae) and its Marine Relatives. The Phili ppine Agricult ural Scientist 94(3): 248 – 257. Valenzuela, A.J.F., B.S. Santos, J.P. Quilang and E.P. C ao. 2011. Comparat ive use of Merisic and Geomorphometri c Analyses of Vegetative and Floral Characters in St udying I ntraspecific Variation in Portulaca grandiflora (Hook). Science Diliman 23(2): 41-53. Oral Presentations As co- aut hor, “Single Nucleotide Vari ations of the Surface Gene a Det erminant Region of Hepatitis B Virus I solated from the Philippines” (M.R. Alvarez, E.P. Cao, J.C. Bocobo, M.P.S. Dimamay, R.R. Matias and J.G. Cervantes), 6th Asian-Pacific Organization fo r Cell 102 Biolog y (APOCB) Congress, EDSA Shang ri-La Hot el, Manila, Philippi ne. February 25 - 28, 2011. As speaker, “The Codex R-DNA Plant Guideline” (E.P. Cao), Workshop on t he BPI (Bureau of Plant I ndustry) Risk Assessment Report fo r Food Safety and the Codex R-DNA Plant Guideline. One Tagaytay Place, Tagaytay Cit y. August 22 - 23, 2011. As speaker, “Genomics: At t he Crossroad of Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics,” 31st Annual Convention of the Philippine Enviro nmental Mutagens Societ y, Pilar Herrera Hall, Institute of Chemi stry, U.P. Diliman, Quezon Cit y. November 26, 2011 Poster Presentations Sy, Regie A. and E. P. Cao. I nfluence of Varying Light-Dark Regimes and the Nutri ent Phosphorus on the Antimicrobi al Activities of Hapalosiphon welwitschii Nägel Extracts. 6th Asia-Pacific Biot echnology Co ngress and 40 th Annual Convention of t he Philippine Society for Microbiology I nc. on the t heme “Microbiology and Biotechnology: Rising to the Challenges of the Times,” Philippine Int ernational Conve ntion Center, Manila, Philippines. May 11 – 14, 2011 Batanes, T., J. C. Bonifacio, C. J. dela Rosa, K. C. Ng, K. Manset and E. P. Cao. Response of Hapalosiphon welwitschii Näg el to Lead Metal Stress. 6th Asia-Pacifi c Biotechnology Cong ress and 40th Annual Convention of the Philippine Soci ety for Microbiology I nc. on the t heme “Microbiology and Biotechnolog y: Rising to the Challenges of the Times,” Philippine I nternational Convention Center, Manila, Philippines. May 11 – 14, 2011. LEOPOLDO S. NUÑEZ (Administrative Officer V) Ad ditional assignments Building Administrat or, U.P. NSRI, Diliman, Q.C. Member, NSRI Research and Administrat ive Committee (RAC) Member, NSRI Administrative Personnel Committee (APC) LEAHF E P. GABRIEL (Administrative Officer V) Ad ditional assignments Member, NSRI Research and Administrat ive Commit tee (RAC) Member, NSRI Administrative Personnel Committee (APC) Pollution Control Officer of NSRI Member, UP Supervisors Association, Inc. Proctor, UP College Admission Test (U PCAT), U .P. Diliman, Q.C., Aug ust 6-7, 2011. Seminars/Trainings attended St rategic Planning, Bo racay, Aklan by POAP. May 10-13, 2011 GSIS Discussion Series: Mga Benepisyo ng mga Mangagawa ng Peyups, CSWCD, UP College of Social Work. March 21, 2011. VILMA S. VEGA (Publication Circulation Officer II) Ad ditional assignment Member, UP Supervisors Association, Inc. Semina rs a tte nded Member of the Secretariat/Support Staff. NSRI Executive Council Review and Planning Workshop, Lake I sland Business Resort, Binangonan, Rizal. June 3 – 4, 2011. GSIS Discussion Series: Mga Benepisyo ng mga Mangagawa ng Peyups, CSWCD, UP College of Social Work. March 21, 2011. 103 ELEAZAR S. DEL REMEDIO (Administrative Officer IV) Ad ditional Assignment Systems Administ rator, U .P. NSRI, Diliman, Q.C. LELIBETH S. ALVEZA (Administrative Officer III) Ad ditional assignment Special Collecting Officer (January 1 – December 2011), Approved by the Treasurer of the Philippines, Bureau of Treasury, NCR (Appointment approved by the Chancellor). Member, UP Supervisors Association, Inc. Member, Special Affairs Committee, UP-NSRI Proctor, UP College Admission Test (U PCAT), U .P. Diliman, Q.C., Aug ust 6-7, 2011. On-line Seminars Fundamentals of Human Resources (5hrs 36mins) – March 9, 2011 Introduct io n to Info rmation Tec hnolo gy (11hrs 50 mins) – Aug ust 22-23, 2011 Behavior- Based Safety (6hrs 25mins) – September 17-19, 2011 LISON- Advance Int eractive Syst ems ht tp/www.alison.com ALVIN DC. MALLARI (Precision Instrument Technical III) Ad ditional assignment NSRI-APC member, rank-and-file representative Study grant Earned 27 unit s for Masters in Public Administ ration, NCPAG, UP Diliman, Q.C. Seminars attended Resource Person. NSRI Safety Seminar, NSRI Conference Room, UP Campus, Diliman, Quezon City. February and July 2011. Propert y and Supply Management with Update on RA 9184, Professional Development Office, COA Bldg, Commonwealth, Q.C. October 25 – 28, 2011. EDEZA M. RIVERA (Administrative Assistant II) Ad ditional assignments Proctor, UP College Admission Test (U PCAT), U .P. Diliman, Q.C., Aug ust 6-7, 2011. Member, Special Affairs Committee, UP-NSRI . Seminar attended St rategic Planning, POAP, Bo racay, Aklan. May 10-13, 2011. LILY ROSE R . DELA PAZ (Administrative Assistant III) Ad ditional assignment Proctor, UP College Admission Test (U PCAT), U .P. Diliman, Q.C., Aug ust 7-8, 2011. 104 Study Grant Earned 49 units for MA Education (Guidance), College of Education, U.P. Diliman, Q.C. (to graduate 2nd semester 2011- 2012). Photo Gallery Fig.44. Team Building/Planning Workshop, La Vista Inland Resort, Barangay Central, Roman Expressway City, Balanga, Bataan, June 6, 2011. Fig.45. NSRI Executive Council Review and Planning Workshop, Lake Island Business Resort, Binangonan, Rizal. June 3-4, 2011. Fig.46. NSRI players for the UP Diliman Sports Festival 2011 3.2 RESOURCE GENERATION AND ALLOCATION The NSRI’s resources are derived mainly from the U.P. Budg et. Additional resources are generated from external grants to the NSRI research st aff and the funds from te chnical extension services. A bri ef description of each source and t heir corresponding allocation i s giv en belo w: NSRI Budget The N SRI’s Internal Operating Budget for 2 011 is shown in Tabl e 14. The N SRI budget from the U.P. rev olving fund is shown in Table 15. It show ed how much all ocation was given to research g rant s by di scipline, how much went to MOE, ho no raria and URA’s sal aries. Funds fro m Technica l Ex tensio n Services The funds fro m t echnical ext ension serv ices go to the UP Trust Account. It is used mainly to purchase minor equipment and additional supplies for the research and se rv ice laborat ori es as well as photo copying unit s. Also , it is use d to hire no n-U P cont ractual personnel as needed, and to provide incent ives for the regular staff. The NSRI makes avail able t hrough t hese services the expe rtise of it s staff and the use of its maintai ned scientific equipment . The extension services fill a stro ng need of outside agencie s, part icularly medium level business and gov ernment laborato ries with inadequat e facilities and for specialized services like anal ytical serv ices, micro biologic al services, etc. The technical ext ension se rv ice s pro vide a great opportunit y for the U niv ersity of the Phili ppines t o fulfill a c ritical nat ional need and at the same time g enerate funds for t he Insti tut e and the Universit y. Table 14. The NSRI’s Internal Operating Budget in 2011. App ropriation Partic ula rs Total Allocation Re se rv e Withheld FOR: RESEARCH GRANTS (Current Operating Expenditures) I. Personnel Services 1. Permanent Positions a. Number b. Salary per PSI c. Salary differences Adjusted TOTAL 2. Lump s um for wages, contractuals, subs titute, faculty, gradu ate student, assistants and consultants 3. Lump s um for lecturers, honoraria, allowances and hazard pay 4. PERA/ACA/Bonus/Cash Gift 5. Magna Carta 6. GSIS life & ret., Medicare, ECIP TOTAL FOR PS P 4,826,000 P 4,826,000 726,000 726,000 5,552,000 108 Con tinu ation of Table 14. App ropriation Total Partic ula rs Allocation II. Maintenance & Other Operating Expenses (MOOE) 1. Regular 2. Utilities 3. Janitorial 4. UP Provident Fund HMO TOTAL MOOE 3,702,000 Re se rv e Withheld 3,702,000 3,702,000 GRAND TOTAL APPRO PRIATIONS 9,254,000 FOR: REGULAR GRANTS (Current Operating Expenditures) I. Personnel Services 1. Permanent Positions a. Number b. Salary per PSI Adjusted TOTAL 2. Lump s um for wages, contractuals, substitute, faculty, gradu ate student, assistants and consultants 3. Lump s um for lecturers, honoraria, allowances and hazard pay 4. RATA, PERA,ACA, PIB, Clothing, Christmas Bonus , Cash G ift Magna Carta 6. GSIS,PhilHealth, ECIP, PAGIBIG, RLIP TOTAL FOR PS II. Maintenance & Other Operating Expenses (MOOE) 1. Regular 2. Utilities 3. Janitorial/Guard 4. UP Provident Fund HMO TOTAL MOOE GRAND TOTAL APPRO PRIATIONS 7,605,000 7,605,000 116,000 116,000 1,779,000 1,779,000 9,500,000 576,000 1,292,000 430,000 576,000 1,292,000 430,000 2,298,000 P 21,052,000 109 3.3 FISCAL RESOURCES Financi al Assistance from the Office of t he Chancello r was used for t he following: Annual Prev entive Mainte nance of eq uip ment: 1. Annual preventive maintenance of Shimadzu Total Organic Carbon Analyzer, Model 5000 (TOC) for 2010 and 2011 2. Annual preventive maintenance of Shimadzu Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, Model AA-6800 (AAS) 2010 and 2011 3. Annual preventive maintenance of Shimadzu Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrophotometer, Model GCMSQP2010 (GCMS) for 2010 and 2012 4. Annual preventive maintenance of Genetic Analyzer 5. Annual preventive maintenance of Dionex I CS1000 I on Chromatography Syst em 6. Annual preventive maintenance of Gene AMP PCR System 7. Annual preventive maintenance of Applied Biosystmes 7500 Real Time PCR Spectral calibration kit, Taqman Rhase P instrument verification plate 8. Annual preventive maintenance of Microcentrifuge 9. Annual preventive maintenance of Mastercycler (2@10,000/unit) 10. For test and certification of two (2) Biosafety Cabinet (4ft) in accordance to Australian Standard 2252, part 2 (2@18,000/unit) 11. For test and certification of Biosafety Cabinet (6ft) in accordance to Australian Standard 2252, part 2 12. For functional test, calibration and cleaning of the following: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l) m) Incubator, Memmert Waterbath, Memert (2 units @ 1,800/unit) pH Meter, Orion Autoclave, Hirayama (2@1,800/unit) Analytical balance (2@1,800/unit) Oven, Memmert (3@1,400/unit) Top loading balance (4@1,600/unit) verification only Microscope (5 @ 1,000/unit) Biometra Thermocycler (2@4,480/unit) Table top centrifuge (2@1,600/unit) Laminar flow hood Fluorescence/I nverted Microscope (2@3,125/unit) Eppendorf centrifuge 13. Annual preventive maint enance/repair of ATS and 3 Emergency Power Generator T O TA L P 78,158 93,000 92,250 118,400 28,000 120,000 180,000 17,600 20,000 36,000 21,000 1,800 3,600 1,800 3,600 3,600 5,400 6,400 5,000 8,960 3,200 9,000 6,250 4,000 12,000 ____________ P 879,198 Vvvvvvvvvv 111 F uture Plans a nd Recomm endat ions New equipment assigned in the in-house laboratories were acquired in 2011. These form the counterpart of the NSRI to the Technology Incubation Core Facility (TICF) of the National Science Complex. Accreditation to bodies for compliance to international standards is the ultimate goal of each in-hous e laboratory. S trict adherence to quality standards of technical services will be an important selling factor for the TICF. Increase in the number of publications is envisioned for the Institute, particularly in ISI-journals, despite limited funding available. New sources of funds or sinnov ative ways to secure funds will augment the resources presently available. A number of renovations were also implemented in 2011. Other renovations are on-going. The main challenge will be the maintenance of these equipment and new facilities. Securing new funds would also be needed to support the needs of researchers and so that the equipment can be calibrated and fully utilized. Support for the promotion and/or a dditional items for the res earchers and administrativ e staff and other incentives will also be needed to recognize the accomplishments of the personnel and so that NSRI can continue to lead in the country’s research and extension activ ities. 112