Penn State University - University Park MATH 41, Trigonometry and Analytic Geometry Spring 2009 CATALOG DESCRIPTION: MATH 041 (GQ) Trigonometry and Analytic Geometry (3) Straight lines; circles; functions and graphs; graphs of polynomial and rational functions; exponential and logarithmic functions; trigonometry; conic sections. PREREQUISITE: Math 21 or satisfactory performance on the mathematics proficiency examination; 1 highschool unit of geometry. TEXT: Algebra and Trigonometry, 2nd ed; Stewart, Redlin, Watson; published by Thomson, Brooks/Cole. An electronic version of the text (e-text) is available chapter by chapter through http://pennstate.ichapterssites.com COURSE FORMAT: There are three 50-minute lectures each week. The sections covered in lectures are listed at the end of this syllabus. MATH 041 LEARNING OBJECTIVES : Upon successful completion of Math 041, the student should be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. Solve various types of equations. Solve quadratic equations by factoring, completing the square, and the quadratic formula. Add, subtract, multiply, and divide complex numbers. Solve linear, absolute value, non-linear and rational inequalities. Find distance between 2 points in the coordinate plane. Find the midpoint of a line segment. Find x- and y-intercepts of a graph. Translate the graph of a circle in standard or general form. Write the equation of a line. Write equations of parallel and perpendicular lines to a given line. Identify functions from algebraic, graphical, tabular and verbal representations. Use function notation when evaluating functions. Identify domain and range of functions. Graph a piece-wise defined function. Identify properties of graphs such as relative and global maximum and minimum, symmetry, increasing, decreasing, even, and odd. Identify graphs of Basic Functions and their properties. Transform the graph of a function. Extract information from quadratic models. Translate applications into algebraic models and solve. Perform operations on functions, including composition of functions. Identify one-to-one functions. Identify, analyze and graph the inverse of a function. Find the inverse of a given function. Analyze and graph polynomials functions. Divide a polynomial function by another polynomial function. Graph rational functions. Analyze and graph exponential and logarithmic functions Solve exponential and logarithmic equations. Explain what a logarithm is. Use logarithm properties to simplify an expression. Evaluate trigonometric functions of any angle. Use special triangle ideas to label a given point on the unit circle. Sketch the graphs of the trigonometric functions. Evaluate inverse trigonometric functions. Apply the principles of trigonometry to the solution of equations. Apply the principles of trigonometry to verification of identities. Use the trigonometric forms of complex numbers with basic operations. CALCULATORS: A graphics calculator is useful as a study and learning tool when used appropriately, but it is not essential. No calculators are allowed on quizzes, midterms, or on the final examination. TUTORS AND MATH CENTER: Free mathematics tutoring is available at the Math Center located in 220 Boucke Building. For more information, go to the Math Center webpage. If you need extra help, a (paid) tutors list maintained by the Mathematics Department Undergraduate Office is available on-line at http://www.math.psu.edu/ug/PrivateTutorList.htm. EXAMINATIONS: Two 75-minute evening examinations will be given during the semester and a comprehensive final examination will be given during the final examination period. NO books, notes, or calculators may be used on the examinations. You must bring your University ID card to all exams. The examinations will be given from 6:30 to 7:45 PM on the following dates: Midterm Examination I Wednesday, February 18 Midterm Examination II Wednesday, April 1 Rooms for the examinations will be announced by your instructor at a later date and may also be found on the bulletin board outside 104 McAllister. CONFLICT EXAMINATIONS: For the two mid-semester examinations, there is a conflict examination from 5:05 to 6:20 PM on the same night as the regular examination. Who may take the Conflict Exam? If you have a valid conflict with the regular examination time, such as a class or other scheduled activity, you may sign up for the conflict exam. How and when to sign up for the Conflict Exam. Students must sign up for the Conflict Exam in class, with your instructor, on a pink form. The student is responsible for knowing the room and time of the conflict examination. This information is on top of the pink form. Your instructor must turn in the pink form 2 class days prior to the examination date. If you have not signed up with your instructor, you will not be allowed to take the conflict exam. Instructions on Conflict Exam night. The student is responsible for knowing the room and time of the conflict examination. Students must bring their University ID to the conflict examination. The ID will be checked by the proctor. Although the conflict examination will end at 6:20 PM, no student will be permitted to leave the examination room before 6:25 PM. Any student who leaves before 6:25 PM will receive a grade of zero on the examination and will not be allowed to retake it. MAKEUP EXAMINATIONS: A makeup exam will be given about a week following the regularly scheduled exam. Who may take the makeup exam? Students who have a valid documented reason, such as a class conflict or illness, during both the conflict and regular examination times are permitted to schedule a makeup examination with no penalty. You must be prepared to verify the reason for taking the makeup. Students who do not have a valid reason for missing the examination, such as forgetting the date, time, or room of an examination, are permitted to schedule the makeup, but 20 points will be deducted from their score. Students who have taken either the regularly scheduled examination or conflict examination are not permitted to take the makeup examination. Students who have not signed up for the makeup with their instructor will not be allowed to take the exam. The makeup examinations are given from 6:30 to 7:45 PM on the evenings listed below: Makeup Examination I Tuesday, February 24 Makeup Examination II Tuesday, April 7 How and when to sign up for the Makeup Exam. Students must sign up for the Makeup Exam in class, with your instructor, on a yellow form, as soon as possible following the regular exam date. The student is responsible for knowing the room and time of the makeup examination. This information is on top of the yellow form. Your instructor must turn in the yellow form 2 class days prior to the examination date. If you have not signed up with your instructor, you will not be allowed to take the makeup exam. Instructions on Makeup Exam night. Students are responsible for knowing the room and time. On the day of the exam the room will be posted on the door of 104 McAllister. Students must bring their University ID to the makeup examination. The ID will be checked by the proctor. What if a student misses both the regularly scheduled exam and the makeup exam? If a student misses both the regularly scheduled examination and the scheduled makeup due to a valid, verifiable reason, it may be possible to take a makeup examination by appointment. All such makeup examinations must be scheduled through the instructor with the approval of the course coordinator and must be completed no later than one week after the scheduled makeup examination. FINAL EXAMINATION: The final examination will be given during the week, May 4-8, 2009. The final examination may be scheduled on any day during the final examination period. Do not plan to leave University Park until after Friday, May 8, 2009. Students may access their final exam schedule Monday, February 16, through their e-lion account. Notification of conflicts is given on the student's final exam schedule. There are two types of conflict examinations, direct and overload. Direct conflicts are two examinations scheduled at the same time. Overload examinations are three or more examinations scheduled within a fifteen hour period, from the beginning of the first examination to the beginning of the third examination. Students may elect to take the three or more examinations on the same day if they wish or request a conflict final examination. A student must take action to request a conflict exam through e-lion between February 16 and March 8. Conflict final examinations cannot be scheduled through mathematics department, and there will be no sign up sheet in 104 McAllister for the final conflict examination. Students who miss both the regular and conflict final examinations due to a valid and documented reason, such as illness, may be allowed to take a makeup final examination. If the student does not have a valid reason, at least a 30-point penalty will be imposed. All such makeup examinations must be arranged through the instructor with the approval of the course coordinator, and students in such a situation should contact their instructor within 24 hours of the scheduled final examination. Students who have taken the original final examination are not permitted to take a makeup examination. LATE-DROP: Students may add/drop a course without academic penalty within the first ten calendar days of the semester. A student may late drop a course within the first twelve weeks of the semester but accrues late drop credits equal to the number of credits in the dropped course. A baccalaureate student is limited to 16 late drop credits. The late drop deadline for Spring 2009 is April 10, 2009.LATE-DROP: Students may add/drop a course without academic penalty within the first ten calendar days of the semester. A student may late drop a course within the first twelve weeks of the semester but accrues late drop credits equal to the number of credits in the dropped course. A baccalaureate student is limited to 16 late drop credits. The late drop deadline for Fall 2008 is November 14, 2008. GRADES: Your course grade will be determined by your exam scores and a homework/quiz score (labeled “QZ” by Testing Services). Total possible points follow: Examination I Examination II Homework and/or quizzes Final Examination Total 100 100 100 150 450 The exact point requirements for each letter grade will be decided at the end of the course. A typical distribution follows: Grade %-score Points A, A- 90-100 405-450 B+, B, B- 80-89 360-404 C+, C 70-79 315-359 D 60-69 270-314 F 0-59 0-269 After the second exam and before the late-drop deadline the guaranteed grade-line cutoffs for the major grades (A, B, C, D, F) will be provided to facilitate your planning for the rest of the semester. The +/- grade-lines will be assigned after the final exam. The unavoidable consequence is that some students are just “a point” away from the higher grade. For the reason of fairness, the policy in this course is to NOT adjust individual grades in such circumstances. NOTE: Your grade will be based EXCLUSIVELY on the midterm examinations, homework and/or quizzes and final examination. There is no "extra-credit" work. DEFERRED GRADES: Students who are unable to complete the course because of illness or emergency may be granted a deferred grade which will allow the student to complete the course within the first six weeks of the following semester. Note that deferred grades are limited to those students who can verify and document a valid reason for not being able to take the final examination. For more information see, DF grade. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY: Academic integrity is the pursuit of scholarly activity in an open, honest and responsible manner. Academic integrity is a basic guiding principle for all academic activity at The Pennsylvania State University, and all members of the University community are expected to act in accordance with this principle. Consistent with this expectation, the University's Code of Conduct states that all students should act with personal integrity, respect other students' dignity, rights and property, and help create and maintain an environment in which all can succeed through the fruits of their efforts. Academic integrity includes a commitment not to engage in or tolerate acts of falsification, misrepresentation or deception. Such acts of dishonesty violate the fundamental ethical principles of the University community and compromise the worth of work completed by others. Academic dishonesty includes, but is no limited to, cheating, plagiarizing, […], facilitating acts of academic dishonesty by others, having unauthorized possession of examinations, submitting work of another person or work previously used without informing the instructor, or tampering with academic work of other students. […] A student charged with academic dishonesty will be given oral or written notice of the charge by the instructor. If students believe that they have been falsely accused, they should seek redress through informal discussions with the instructor, the department head, dean or campus executive officer. If the instructor believes that the infraction is sufficiently serious to warrant the referral of the case to Judicial Affairs, or if the instructor will award a final grade of F in the course because of the infraction, the student and instructor will be afforded formal due process procedures. From Policies and Rules, Student Guide to the University Policy 49-20. Based on the University's Faculty Senate Policy 49-20, a range of academic sanctions may be taken against a student who engages in academic dishonesty. Please see the Eberly College of Science Academic Integrity homepage for additional information and procedures. QUESTIONS, PROBLEMS, OR COMMENTS: If you have questions or concerns about the course, please consult your instructor first. If further guidance is needed, you may contact the course coordinator whose address is given below. Course Coordinator Ms Mary Erickson 104 McAllister Building University Park, PA 16802 Telephone: 814-865-7528 E-mail: erickson@math.psu.edu Include your Name, Student ID, Course, and Section Number in any correspondence SUGGESTED LECTURE-BY-LECTURE BREAKDOWN WEEK 1 DAY DATE SECTION(S) Monday Jan 12 Introduction/1.1 Tuesday Jan 13 Wednesday Jan 14 2 3 Jan 16 1.2 Monday Jan 19 No Class Tuesday Jan 20 1.3, 1.4 MARTIN LUTHER KING DAY Quadratic Eqn, Complex Numbers Thursday Jan 22 Friday Jan 23 1.5 Other Types of Equations Monday Jan 26 1.6 Inequalities Tuesday Jan 27 1.7 Abs. Value Eqn and Inequalities 2.1, 2.2 Coordinate Plane, Graphs of Eqn in 2-var 2.4 Lines 3.1, 3.2 What is a Function; Graphs of Functions Thursday Jan 29 Friday Jan 30 Monday Feb 2 Tuesday Feb 3 Thursday Feb 5 Friday Feb 6 3.3 Inc/Dec Functions; Ave Rate of Change Monday Feb 9 3.4 Transformations of Functions Tuesday Feb 10 3.5 Quadratic Functions; Max and Min Wednesday Feb 11 6 CLASS BEGINS Take Readiness Online Modeling with Equations Friday Wednesday Feb 4 5 Basic Equations Modeling Jan 15 Wednesday Jan 28 4 COMMENTS 1.2 Thursday Wednesday Jan 21 TOPIC Thursday Feb 12 Friday Feb 13 3.6 Combining Functions Monday Feb 16 3.7 1-1 Functions and Their Inverses Tuesday Feb 17 Review Review Focus on Modeling Pgs 288-301 Wednesday Feb 18 Thursday Feb 19 Friday Feb 20 Readiness Quiz Deadline DROP/ADD ENDS EXAM 1 7 Monday Feb 23 Tuesday Feb 24 Wednesday Feb 25 8 10 Feb 27 4.2 Dividing Polynomials Monday Mar 2 4.5 Rational Functions Tuesday Mar 3 4.5 Rational Functions 5.1 Exponential Functions Thursday Mar 5 Friday Mar 6 Monday Mar 9 SPRING BREAK Tuesday Mar 10 SPRING BFEAK Wednesday Mar 11 SPRING BREAK Thursday Mar 12 SPRING BREAK Friday Mar 13 SPRING BREAK Monday Mar 16 Tuesday Mar 17 5.1 Exponential Functions 5.2 Logarithmic Functions Thursday Mar 19 Friday Mar 20 5.3 Laws of Logarithms Monday Mar 23 5.4 Exponential and Logarithmic Equations Tuesday Mar 24 6.1 Angle Measure Thursday Mar 26 Friday Mar 27 6.2 Trigonometry of Right Triangles Monday Mar 30 6.3 Trigonometric Functions of Angles Tuesday Mar 31 Review Review Wednesday Apr 1 13 Polynomial Functions & Graphs Friday Wednesday Mar 25 12 4.1 Feb 26 Wednesday Mar 18 11 Pgs 288-301 Thursday Wednesday Mar 4 9 Focus on Modeling Thursday Apr 2 Friday Apr 3 6.4, 6.5 Law of Sines; Law of Cosines Monday Apr 6 7.1 The Unit Circle Tuesday Apr 7 7.2 Trigonometric Functions of Real Numbers 7.3 Trigonometric Graphs Wednesday Apr 8 Thursday Apr 9 Friday Apr 10 EXAM 2 LATE DROP DEADLINE 14 Monday Apr 13 Tuesday Apr 14 Wednesday Apr 15 15 More Trigonometric Graphs 8.1 Trigonometric Identities Thursday Apr 16 Friday Apr 17 8.2 Addition and Subtraction Formulas Monday Apr 20 8.3 More Formulas Tuesday Apr 21 8.4 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Wednesday Apr 22 16 7.4 Thursday Apr 23 Friday Apr 24 8.5 Trig Equations Monday Apr 27 8.5 Trig Equations Tuesday Apr 28 Review Review Review Review Wednesday Apr 29 Thursday Apr 30 Friday May 1 CLASS ENDS