STANDARD 2: Exhibits appropriate listening behaviors in conversations with peers TASK 5: Good Listening Game Materials suggested: Poster listing good listening skills in words and pictures. I have had a poster called “How to be a Good Listener” hanging directly next to the table where I hold social skills groups. The following are listed as the “Good Listener” skills, in words and a pictured face: 1) Pay Attention-Focus on the person and what’s being said. 2) Don’t get distracted by other things around you 3) Show you’re listening by saying “uh-huh” or nodding your head. 4) Keep quiet while the person is talking 5) Wait to ask questions of give comments I have been fortunate to work in a district where each day I can have lunch groups with one child on the spectrum and three of his/her typical peers. Students in my elementary school have seen this poster in my office for years, discussed what each of the 5 skills mean, and practiced each of the Good Listener skills. Task: Silently assign each student one of the “Good Listener” skills. The other students in the group should not know which of the skills is assigned to whom, and are told not to shout out when they figure out who is doing which skill. During “conversation” time of group (after lunch is finished) make a list of several topics of conversation suggested by the students (Iist can be on dry-erase board, blackboard or paper). The format of my social skills groups is always that students will each have a turn to talk briefly on each of the topics, and one or two students are then to ask questions of the student who just spoke. We then move on to the next person briefly talking about the topic, answering one or two questions, and so on. Topics are always ones each student is familiar with (e.g., ‘Halloween costumes,’ that morning’s assembly, the project their class is working on in art, video games, etc.). Point to the first topic and ask the person who suggested the topic to initiate the conversation, telling everyone they are to start showing off the good listening skill assigned to them. Count each occurrence of the target student demonstrating his skill appropriately. After each student has had his chance to talk about each topic and ask and answer questions, stop conversation time, and ask the target student if he can identify which listening skill each of the others in the group had assigned to him. Then ask a member of the group to identify which listening skill the target student had. If he does not know, ask others which skill they thought target student had. Always ask questions in a different order each time, and ask the group to identify which skills they thought others had so as not to single out the target student. This task gives the target student an opportunity to 1) identify how he carried out his skill (“I waited until Chuck finished talking about his art project to ask him what color he was going to paint it” or “I ignored Mrs. Smith’s class walking down the hall making so much noise while Billy was talking.”) and assess the degree he attended to the other students in order to know which skill they were demonstrating. W E I G H T Demonstrates his assigned listening skill several times during discussion Able to give an example of what he did to demonstrate his assigned skill. Able to identify the listening skills assigned to others in the group. Able to give examples of how others demonstrated their assigned listening skill. Peers were able to identify which listening skill was assigned to the target student. Weak demonstration of skill Demonstrated skill more than once, but occurrences were rare Needed prompting by peers to describe and demonstrate Able to demonstrate skill most of the time Demonstrated his assigned skill often and at appropriate times X2 Did not demonstrate his listening skill during conversation time Frequently demonstrated his assigned skill and refrained from “non-listening” behaviors Made quality guesses showing he was watching others (“Bill asked a question”) Gave examples of listening skills, but not those shown in conversation. Identified each students’ skill, but not examples of that skill Accurately described at least one specific example of assigned skill he had just shown. Identified most assigned skills, and gave some examples Described two or more specific examples X2 Exhibited mostly only when peers prompted him so they could figure out which skill he had Needed prompting by peers to describe an example of his assigned listening skill. Exhibited his skill well, but missed some opportunities or gave examples at wrong times Unable to tell because he did not demonstrate his skill Exhibited his listening skill at least twice, but occurrences of non-listening (distracted, interrupted someone) Gives an example of the skill, but not one he demonstrated in the conversation. Needed prompts by peers (“remember? I did…….”) Gave correct examples for more than one student Gave correct examples for all students Peers named several, and reasons why they thought so, but skill was not demonstrated strongly enough to identify Peers asked target student what his listening skill was, then recognized that he tried to demonstrate it. Peers in correct agreement as to which skill was assigned the student Peers in correct agreement, AND target student’s examples were good enough that peers described those also. X1 X1 X1 Did not know or guess what others’ assigned skill was Vague, but ontopic examples such as “he listened” or “he paid attention” No peer able to guess which was student’s assigned skill Identified each students’ skill and an example shown during conversation