University of Missouri-Columbia Advanced Marketing Management MRKTNG 7470 Fall 2012 Professor Detelina Marinova Office: 424 Cornell Hall e-mail: marinovad@missouri.edu Phone: 884-8052 Fax: 884-0368 Office hours: Tue & Th 11:00-noon Course Description and Objectives The long-term competitive position of a modern business organization is tied to its ability to successfully manage the marketing of its products and services. Accordingly, this class will focus on managerial decision making and developing participants‟ skills to manage marketing activities at the strategic and tactical level. Students will learn and practice effective marketing strategy development, marketing planning and implementation of marketing mix decisions. To achieve its objectives, this course will utilize case studies, interactive class exercises and advanced reading material to develop and sharpen participants‟ knowledge in marketing management. Course Prerequisites MRKTNG 7460 and MBA Program consent required Required Course Materials 1. Packet of Cases and reading materials available at the Bookstore. 2. Reading material posted on Blackboard or accessible through the business electronic databases in the library (e.g. Business Source Premier, ABI Inform, Business and Company Resource Center, Factiva). Course Policies and Expectations Class attendance is required and attendance will be taken during each class. During the second-class session, a seating chart will be established and you will be asked to use this chart throughout the semester. Given the importance of class participation (see below), I will also ask that you use name cards so that I can learn your names as quickly as possible. If you miss a class, you are responsible to obtain information regarding any class material, discussion, assignments, handouts, etc. Slides for each session will be posted on Blackboard after the end of each class, and within 24 hours of the class. It is not possible to earn participation points on missed days of class. 1 I expect you to come to class prepared to share knowledge and be a part of the learning experience in the class. This implies that you need to read the assigned materials before class, think about the issues raised, and be prepared to discuss and answer questions about them in class. Although, class lectures and discussions will not cover directly all the assigned readings, you are expected to know the information and use it in analyzing issues raised in class discussions and cases. On some days, I may give a short quiz on the readings assigned for the day. The points scored on the quiz will be used in your participation grade. On days when a case is assigned, you will be expected to come to class fully prepared to discuss the case even if your team is not presenting. Class participation is important, it is more than mere physical presence, and should not be confused with launching into irrelevant discussions. Instead, I view class participation as meaningfully contributing to the discussion at hand, offering interesting perspectives that enhance learning for all the participants. As in the case of the business world, you might be called upon to answer a question or make a comment on the assigned topic for the day. Thorough class preparation is essential and especially critical for international students whose native language is not English. One effective approach for international students is to prepare written potential remarks before class and outline answers to guideline questions provided in the syllabus. Free-riding is an inevitable component of all team endeavors. If you are having a problem with team members, please resolve it within your team. For all other issues, please set up an individual appointment with me. It is important to address all issues early in the semester, and not at the end difficulties are most likely to be resolved when addressed early. I expect you to turn in all assignments on the due date. No late assignments will be accepted – all assignments are due before the missed class, not after. All classes will start and end within the allotted time. Please note that late arrivals and early departures will not be tolerated. You are expected to schedule all of your other activities (including meetings, interviews, etc.) at a time that does not conflict with the class time. Bringing laptops to class is not allowed unless you prefer to take class notes on your laptop or plan to use it for presentation or in-class interactive exercises. Using your laptop for non-class related activities is prohibited and will result in participation points deduction for the entire week. Grading The following weights will be utilized in determining grades: Total Team Case Presentation Content/presentation effectiveness -15% Peer presentation critique -5% Case Decision Memo Class Participation Current Business Practice examples (2) Final Exam Team Member Evaluation Lessons Learned Assignment 20% 10% 20% 10% 25% 10% 5% 100% Note that +/- will be utilized in determining grades in accordance with Graduate School Policy. 2 Assignments Cases This class will be exposed to 8 comprehensive cases for analysis and discussion. Because the quality of a case discussion depends heavily on your participation, I expect every one of you to have read and thought about the case prior to the class session. You are responsible for preparing the questions for each case listed in the class session outline later in the syllabus (even if you are not presenting!). To facilitate maximum learning: Each team will analyze and present in class the solution to 1 case guided by the questions listed in the expanded course outline (pages 9-20). Presentations will last 10- 15 minutes followed by a discussion and questions/comments from the class. Presentations should not include any case summary information or facts already presented in the case, just student analysis, rationale and problem solution. Slides should be submitted before the beginning of class via email. Also, hard copies (4- 6 slides per page) should be turned in class. Each team will analyze and submit a decision memo for 1 of the remaining 7 cases (as chosen by the team). The format of the decision memos is outlined below. Decision Memos Case solution write-ups should be action-oriented, rather than general, proscriptive, or textbook-like discussions. To enhance this focus, cases should be written in memo form: TO: FROM: RE: (Character in the case) (Your team) (Short statement of the problem) It is important that in the early part of this memo you list your recommendations. Typical items in a viable defense include market/consumer analysis, economic analysis, and assessment of competition that refute alternatives and support your choice. You have to specifically explain why you have selected a particular alternative, as well as why you have not chosen other actions. Importantly, in explaining your recommendations, you need to center not only on the question of „what to do,‟ but also on „how to do it.‟ The case-specific questions listed in the syllabus signal the main issues to be addressed in your analysis. It is important that you address these issues and that you support your arguments with relevant data from the case. However, you do not need to use these questions as the structure of your memo. An important challenge for marketing managers is to succinctly present comprehensive recommendation regarding a specific problem. To this end, your write-up should be typed, double-spaced, and no longer than two (2) pages (double spaced, 12pt font), exclusive of special exhibits and appendices. Note that the appendix is not merely a reservoir for supplemental text material. Exhibits should be clearly labeled 3 and understandable. As the skeleton of your memo, exhibits need to broach the future as well as the past and present. Finally, do not waste time summarizing the case text. Include only facts from the case that are necessary for your arguments and analysis. Also, indicate what information you would like and what you would use it for. Class participation Your class participation grade will depend on the quality of contributions to class discussions. Here is a guideline for how to prepare: - Be well prepared for class (also, see the section on course policies and expectations) Raise your hand and/or make a thoughtful comment on the topic discussed Ask insightful questions or answer another student‟s question Redirect a discussion when the current point has been adequately covered Share with the rest of the class your relevant work or life experience that illustrates a point discussed Draw generalized learning points based on class discussion Importantly, focus on the quality of your class participation: o Are your comments helping the progression of discussion or enhancing the insights obtained? o Do your comments show evidence of thoughtful analysis of the case and readings? o Are your arguments well substantiated and persuasive? o Do your comments show evidence of integration of the material covered in class or assigned in the readings? Class participation will be evaluated for each class as follows: 3 points – outstanding contribution, which reflects exceptional preparation. Consistently presents important ideas, has one or more major insight and well-reasoned/persuasive arguments; provides fruitful class direction 2 points – good contribution, which reflects thorough preparation. Often presents important ideas, generally useful insights and persuasive arguments; sometimes provides fruitful class direction. 1 point – contribution based on satisfactory preparation. Sometimes presents important ideas, generally useful insights but seldom provides fruitful class direction. 0 points – unsatisfactory contribution, non-participant or absent. Contribution reflects inadequate preparation; seldom offers any insights; the student was present but said nothing or missed class. Thus, note that the full range of participation points (0-20) will be used to assign a participation grade. In other words, the participation grade may be critical in differentiating A, B and C final grades. 4 Current Business Practice Examples Applying the concepts you learn by generating your own examples and linking them to the covered material is one of the best ways to get a better grasp of the principles and develop your own thinking. Thus, each student will be required to turn in two write-ups (no longer than 1 page each) of examples from the current business practices that illustrate issues discussed in certain class sessions, as indicated in the expanded class schedule (pages 9-20). The write-up has to include: (1) a discussion of the example, and (2) how it relates to the topic/issues assigned for the session. Your examples and discussion have to be relevant, creative and insightful. The assignment will be due at the beginning of each class session for which it was assigned, as indicated in the expanded course outline. Note that you cannot turn in both of your examples during the last week of class. Finally, some class time will be dedicated to discussion of these examples. Lessons Learned Assignment You will be required to complete an individual assignment that answers the following question: "What are the three most important lessons that I learned about marketing in this course that will help me as a manager?" This assignment should be no more than two pages in length and should briefly summarize each of the three lessons. You will receive credit simply for turning in this assignment on or before December 6th. Team member evaluation Since for part of this course requirement you will be working in a team with others, at the end of the semester each student will turn in written evaluations of her/his team members. I will collect team evaluation forms (posted on Blackboard) at the end of the semester. The form will ask you to provide written comments and assign points (0 -100) to each team member to indicate their contribution to your team‟s performance in the class. Your team member evaluations‟ will constitute 5% of your final grade. Final Exam There is a 75 minute in-class Final Exam. The test will focus on lessons, insights and applications derived from class discussions, lectures, required cases and readings included in the Course Pack, or posted on Blackboard and any Guest Speakers‟ presentations made in class. 5 University and Business School Policies and Procedures This course will adhere to the University and Business School Honor code and ADA policies listed below. Honor Code ADA Academic dishonesty is an offense against the University and other students in the class. Any student who has committed an act of academic dishonesty has failed to meet a basic requirement of satisfactory academic performance. Thus, academic dishonesty is not only a basis for disciplinary action but also is relevant to the evaluation of the student‟s level of performance. When there has been an act of academic dishonesty in a course, the instructor may assign a failing grade for the course, or may adjust the grade as deemed appropriate. If you have any further questions regarding University policy regarding academic honesty, please see your instructor, academic advisor, or other University official. You should also consult the Mizzou Student Handbook. If you have special needs as addressed by the Americans with Disabilities Act and need any test or course materials provided in an alternative format, it is your responsibility to notify me as soon as possible. Please see me in my office. Reasonable efforts will be made to accommodate your special needs. You should also register with the Access Office, AO48 Brady Commons, 882-4696, especially if you are requesting academic accommodations such as extended testing time. Detailed information regarding the Americans with Disabilities Act may be obtained from the Access Office. 6 Overview of Class Schedule (tentative) Day Topic Assignment October 16 Introduction to the class Reading: HBS, Note on Marketing Strategy October 18 Product market evolution Team formation, team lists due Case presentation assignment October 23 Product success and failure Find and prepare examples of product success and failure October 25 Segmentation, Product Differentiation and Positioning Case: Goodyear Review: HBS, Note on Marketing Strategy October 30 How to enter a product market? Product positioning: - Perceptual Mapping - Conjoint Analysis Reading: HBS, Analyzing Consumer Perceptions HBS, Analyzing Consumer Preferences Bringing New Products to Market Guest Speaker Nov 1 - Percep Tom Wells Vice President and Director of Engineering Strategy & Technical Support Leggett & Platt, Inc Nov 6 Product Positioning Case: Sony PlayStation 3: Game Over? Nov 8 Where to enter a product market? Diagnostics for ActionUse of Marketing Research Case: Techsonic Reading: HBR, Creating New Market Space Nov 13 When to enter a product market? New Product Launch Strategies Case: Biopure Corporation Reading: HBS, Going to Market 7 Nov 15 Pricing, Product Line Strategy Reading: L&W, Pricing Decisions; HBR, Business Marketing: Understand What Customers Value; HBR, Who Benefits from Price Promotions? Case: Barco Projections Systems Nov 27 Forecasting demand Reading: L&W, Market Potential and Diffusion of innovations; Review: HBS, Analyzing Consumer Preferences Case: Zenith HDTV Nov 29 Building Brands Case: Starbucks: Delivering Customer Service Reading: Keller, Managing Brands Over Time; CMR, The Brand Relationship Spectrum Dec 4 Managing Advertising and Brand equity Case: Charles Schwab, Inc. Reading: Keller, Measuring Outcomes of Brand Equity; HBR, The Brand Report Card Lessons learned assignment due Dec 6 Final exam 8 CLASS SESSION OUTLINE October 16 Course Overview To read/prepare for today’s class: (1) Dolan, Robert (2000), “Note on Marketing Strategy,” Harvard Business Case, 9-598-061. October 18 Product Market Evolution. We will develop a framework for the process by which product markets evolve and its implications for building a competitive advantage. Key Discussion Points: What is a product market and how does it evolve over time? Neoclassical theory of competition Modern View – Systems Perspective Theory of Competitive Rationality To read/prepare for today’s class: (1) Review theory of perfect competition (from your principles of economics textbook) (2) Dolan, Robert (2000), “Note on Marketing Strategy,” Harvard Business Case, 9-598-061. (3) Team formation – team lists due first 10 minutes of class; Team case selection and assignment. October 23 Product Success and Failure. Key discussion points: What do we need to devise and implement a product strategy? What are the reasons for new product success? What are the reasons for new product failure? Perspectives on competitive advantage? Customer views of value leaders To read/prepare for today’s class: (1) Find 1 example of product success and 1 example of product failure in the market during 2009-2011. You can use your own business or consumer experience or use the Research databases available online through the library (Business and Industry, Business 9 Source Premier, ABI Inform etc.) There are many different publications that are relevant - for example Marketing News, Marketing Management, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Fortune, WSJ, etc. October 25 Segmentation, Product Differentiation and Positioning Case - Goodyear: The Aquatred Launch Key Discussion Questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Assess Goodyear's position in the tire industry. How do consumers buy tires? How can the market be segmented? Assess the evolution of Goodyear's distribution channels in the U.S. replacement tire market. Assess Aquatred's strategic role at Goodyear. What segments would you target with the Aquatred? How would you position Aquatred – what is the unique value proposition for the targeted segments relative to competing products How would you distribute the Aquatred? Should mass merchandisers, warehouse clubs and large tire chains (discount channels) be offered the Aquatred? Design Aquatred‟s marketing program. Include distribution, pricing, advertising/branding and other dimensions that you feel are relevant. Given the pricing structure and expenses in 7 above, what sales and market share would be necessary to consider the launch successful? To read/prepare for today’s class: (1) Review: Dolan, Robert (2000), “Note on Marketing Strategy,” Harvard Business Case, 9-598-061. (2) “Goodyear: The Aquatred Launch,” Harvard Business Case, 9-594-106. (3) Bring an example of segmentation, product differentiation and positioning practices of a company in the last two years. You can use your own business or consumer experience or use the Research databases available online through the library (Business and Industry, Business Source Premier, ABI Inform etc.) There are many different publications that are relevant - for example Marketing News, Marketing Management, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Fortune, WSJ, etc. 10 October 30 How to Enter a Product Market? Product positioning is the cornerstone of a successful product strategy. Today we will learn about two advanced techniques anchored in consumer analysis to guide the product manager in making product positioning decisions. Key discussion points: Perceptual mapping - Factor analysis - Multidimensional scaling Conjoint Analysis To prepare for today’s class: (1) Dolan, Robert J., (2001)“Analyzing Consumer Perceptions,” Harvard Business Case, 9-599-110. (2) Dolan, Robert J., (2001)“Analyzing Consumer Preferences,” Harvard Business Case, 9-599-112. (3) Bring an example of product positioning practices of a company in the last two years. You can use your own business or consumer experience or use the Research databases available online through the library (Business and Industry, Business Source Premier, ABI Inform etc.) There are many different publications that are relevant - for example Marketing News, Marketing Management, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Fortune, WSJ, etc. November 1 Bringing New Products to Market Guest Lecture Tom Wells, Vice President and Director of Engineering Strategy & Technical Support Leggett & Platt, Inc 11 November 6 Case on Product Positioning: Sony PlayStation 3: Game Over? Key Discussion Questions: 1. If you were in charge of the Sony PlayStation 3 launch for the holiday season of 2006, how would you position the new console? (Who are you targeting and what value proposition are you highlighting?) 2. How worried should Sony be about the unexpected success of the Nintendo Wii? Is there anything Sony can do to ensure the Wii does not eat into PS3 adoption? 3. Given the way things had unraveled in 2007, what actions should Sony take to improve the performance of its Sony PlayStation 3 in 2008 and beyond? (Consider all elements of the marketing mix; consider also the profitability of the PS3 from the sale of game titles) 4. If you were a game development firm, which of the three consoles would you be most willing to develop games for? How many units would you need to sell to break even on the development of one game title for the PS3? 5. How soon should Sony phase out its Sony PlayStation 2? 6. Does Xbox 360‟s head start seem to have been effective? Who should Microsoft be more concerned about, the PS3 or the Wii? To prepare for today’s class: (1) “Sony Playstation 3: Game Over?” (2008) Harvard Business Case, 5-508-105. (2) Bring an example of product positioning practices of a company (or any other aspect of the case) in the last two years. You can use your own business or consumer experience or use the Research databases available online through the library (Business and Industry, Business Source Premier, ABI Inform etc.) There are many different publications that are relevant - for example Marketing News, Marketing Management, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Fortune, WSJ, etc. 12 November 8 Consumer Analysis and Market Entry. Building on the last two weeks‟ discussions, today we will focus on integrating consumer analysis and product market considerations in selecting a competitive arena Key discussion points: Where to enter? Market attractiveness Diagnostics for action – Role and use of marketing research Primary versus secondary data Criteria to evaluate marketing research Case: Techsonic- Humminbird Key Discussion Questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What priority would you attach to each of the three new products? Which one or ones would you announce at the upcoming annual trade show? What problems does Techsonic face that could be impacted by new products? What opportunities could Techsonic take advantage of? As Jim Balkcom, what criteria would you use to evaluate new product opportunities? Based on those criteria, how do you evaluate the three new product opportunities? How do you evaluate the research used by Techsonic for (i) the 901, (ii) the radio, and (iii) the navigation device? Would you have done things differently? Why? To read/prepare for today’s class: (1) Kim, W. Chan and Renee Mauborgne, “Creating New Market Space,” Harvard Business Review, Jan-Feb 1999, 83-93. (2) “Techsonic Industries, Inc.: Humminbird – New Products,” HBR case #9-591-007, 1990, 1-22. (3) Prepare a current example from the business world/press that relates to product market entry or any other aspect of the case in the last two years. You can use your own business or consumer experience or use the Research databases available online through the library (Business and Industry, Business Source Premier, ABI Inform etc.) There are many different publications that are relevant - for example Marketing News, Marketing Management, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Fortune, WSJ, etc. 13 November 13 When to enter? New product Launch Strategies Pioneer versus follower strategies Case: Biopure Corporation Key Discussion Questions: 1. Should Carl Rausch launch Oxyglobin? If yes, when should he launch it -immediately or after Hemopure had established itself in the marketplace? What are the reasons “for” and “against” immediately launching Oxyglobin? 2. What is the market potential for Oxyglobin and Hemopure? 3. What will be the impact of Oxyglobin‟s pricing on Hemopure? 4. How should the company go to market with Oxyglobin? What should be the target market, distribution strategy and pricing? To read/prepare for today’s class: (1) “Biopure Corporation,” Harvard Business Case, 9-598-150. (2) Dolan, Robert J, (2000) “Going To Market,” Harvard Business Case, 9-599-112. (3) Bring an example of a company‟s new product launch strategy or decision regarding timing of market entry in the last two years. You can use your own business or consumer experience or use the Research databases available online through the library (Business and Industry, Business Source Premier, ABI Inform etc.) There are many different publications that are relevant - for example Marketing News, Marketing Management, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Fortune, WSJ, etc. 14 November 15 Pricing Price is the marketing variable that most often makes or breaks the transaction. In this session we will discuss approaches to setting product prices and their implications. We will also discuss the utility of using coupons and the impact of the internet. Question for in-class discussion: In September 2007, Apple Inc. decreased the prices of iPhone from $599 to $399. This price cut surprised consumers since it took place about 2 months after introducing the product to marketplace. Why did Apple decrease the Price of iPhone? Was this a good marketing decision? Why? What (if anything) would you do differently? Case on Pricing and Product Line Strategy: Barco Key Discussion Questions: 1. Describe the product line strategy of the Barco Projection Systems Division. 2. At one point in the discussion, Dejonghe comments that "All of our projections, however, were based on the fact that Sony would respect our 'vision' of the marketplace." What does this mean? When does one competitor accept another's "vision" of the market? 3. Why did Sony decide to reject BPS's vision of the market in August 1989? 4. How serious of a threat is the Sony 1270? What are Sony's objectives? 5. Did Barco make a mistake along the way -- or do things like this "just happen" when competing in high technology businesses on a global scale? 6. What should Barco do now with respect to price? 7. What should Barco do now with respect to its product development plans? To read/prepare for today’s class: (1) Lehmann, Donald R. and Rrussel S. Winer (2002), “Pricing Decisions,” in Product Management, Boston, MA: Irwin McGraw-Hill., 276-308. 15 (2) “Barco Projection Systems (A): Worldwide Niche Marketing,” No. #9-591-133, 1991, 1-21. (3) Anderson, James C. and James A. Narus, “Business Marketing: Understand What Customers Value,” Harvard Business Review, Nov-Dec 1998, 5-15. (4) Srinivasan, Shuba, Pauwels, Koen, Hanssens, Dominique and Marnik Dekimpe, (2002)“Who Benefits from Price Promotions?” Harvard Business Review, Sept, 2-3. (5) Prepare a current example from the business world/press that focuses on product pricing in the last two years. You can use your own business or consumer experience or use the Research databases available online through the library (Business and Industry, Business Source Premier, ABI Inform etc.) There are many different publications that are relevant - for example Marketing News, Marketing Management, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Fortune, WSJ, etc. November 27 Forecasting Demand and Diffusion of Innovations. In this session you will be exposed to techniques for forecasting product demand in presence or absence of historic data. Key discussion points: Aggregate models of demand growth Models of sales formation Market potential assessment from concept tests Individual-level adoption models Case: Zenith HDTV Key Discussion Questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Will HDTV be an uphill battle or a boost for the company (industry)? Is HDTV an innovation? Will consumers perceive it to be an innovation? Who will be the early adopters of HDTV? Should Zenith undertake the Aspect Ratio Study? What are the Pros and Cons of the existing proposal? How should one assess the market potential for HDTV? What is the role of marketing research for innovative high-tech consumer durable innovations? What are the Pros and Cons of the other proposals for HDTV research? What is the market potential for HDTV based on the diffusion history of similar innovations? Provide actual number estimates. 16 To read/prepare for today’s class: (1) “Zenith: Marketing Research for High Definition Television (HDTV),” No. 9-591025, 1991, 1-22. (2) Lehmann, Donald R. and Russel S. Winer (2002), “Market Potential and Forecasting,” in Product Management, Boston, MA: Irwin McGraw-Hill., 178-210. (3) Review: Dolan, Robert J., (2001) “Analyzing Consumer Preferences,” Harvard Business Case, 9-599-112. (4) Prepare a current example from the business world/press that relates to diffusion of a new product in the market, right/wrong forecasts of new product sales or any other aspect of the case. You can use your own business or consumer experience or use the Research databases available online through the library (Business and Industry, Business Source Premier, ABI Inform etc.) There are many different publications that are relevant - for example Marketing News, Marketing Management, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Fortune, WSJ, etc. 17 November 29 Building Brands Case - Starbucks: Delivering Customer Service Key Discussion Questions: (1) What were the critical drivers of Starbucks success on the early 1990‟s? What was so compelling about the Starbucks value proposition? What brand image did Starbucks develop during his period? (2) Why have Starbucks‟ customer satisfaction scores declined? Has the company‟s service declined, or is it measuring satisfaction the wrong way? (3) Describe the ideal Starbucks customer from a profitability standpoint. What would it take to ensure that this customer is highly satisfied? How valuable is a highly satisfied customer to Starbucks? (4) Should Starbucks make the $40 million investment in labor in the stores? What is the goal of this investment? Is it possible for a mega-brand to deliver customer intimacy? (5) What is the source of Starbuck‟s competitive advantage? Is it sustainable? (6) What should the company do next to enhance its position in the market? To read/prepare for today’s class: (1) “Starbucks: Delivering Customer Service,” Harvard Business Case, 9-504-016. (2) Aaker, David and Erich Joachimsthaler, (2000)“The Brand Relationship Spectrum,” California Management Review, Vol. 42, No. 4, Summer, 8-23. (5) Keller, Kevin Lane, (2003)“Managing Brands Over Time,” in Strategic Brand Management, Upper Saddle River, NJ, Prentice Hall 2003, 632-679. 18 December 4 Managing Advertising and Brand Equity Brand Equity. What is brand equity? How can we build brand equity? - Brand Strength/ Brand Statute perspective - Brand Dominance perspective Selecting, creating and maintaining brand associations Significance of branding for e-commerce Advertising Question for in-class discussion: Watch the Super Bowl Game Commercials by accessing them on www.superbowlads.com (click “2011” on the top menu). With an average cost of about $3 million for a 30-second segment, the advertisers reach an estimated 100 million viewers. Choose an ad that you judge is highly effective and an ad that you believe falls short of its objectives. Evaluate the two ads in detail by addressing the following issues: (1) Who are the target customers that the ad is trying to reach?, What is the main communication objective of the ad?, (2) Does the ad achieve its intended objectives by using relevant tactics such as humor, fantasy, celebrities, sex appeal? Case: Charles Schwab, Inc. Key Discussion Questions: (1) (2) (3) (4) What circumstances motivated development of the TTC campaign? Evaluate the company strategy behind the TTC campaign? How effective was the TTC test market? Evaluate the results Would you support Saeger‟s TTC budget request for 2006? To read/prepare for today’s class: (1) “Charles Schwab & Co, Inc: The “Talk to Chuck” Advertising Campaign,” Harvard Business Case, 9-507-005. (2) Keller, Kevin Lane, (2003) “Measuring Outcomes of Brand Equity: Capturing Market Performance,” in Strategic Brand Management, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 477508. (3) Keller, Kevin Lane, (2000)“The Brand Report Card,” Harvard Business Review, JanFeb,3-10. (4) Prepare a current example from the business world/press that focuses on advertising and brand equity in the last two years. You can use your own business or consumer 19 experience or use the Research databases available online through the library (Business and Industry, Business Source Premier, ABI Inform etc.) There are many different publications that are relevant - for example Marketing News, Marketing Management, Business Week Journal of Product Innovation Management, Fortune, WSJ, etc. December 6 Final Exam 20