HUMAN ANATOMY LECTURE SYLLABUS -- Night Section Biology 2034 & 2034L –– Spring 2016 “Dispel from your mind the thought that an understanding of the human body in every aspect of its structure can be given in words: the more thoroughly you describe, the more you will confuse … I advise you not to trouble with words unless you are speaking to blind men.” -- Leonardo da Vinci Lecture (22011) TR 6:30-7:45, Room 103 SC Lab (22014) TR 7:50-9:20 pm Room 114 SC (Note that this schedule will vary from week to week.) This syllabus should be viewed as a guide. While every attempt is made to provide an accurate overview of the course, circumstances and events may make it necessary for the instructor to modify the syllabus during the semester. Any changes to the syllabus are at the discretion of the instructor and will be made with advance notice. 1. INSTRUCTOR: Ron Gaines, Assistant Professor Office: 138H, ph.: 591-8001 Biology office – 581-2373 Office hours: MTWR 9:30-10:30; MW 2:00-5:00; TR 5:00-6:00 other times by appointment e-mail: rong@cameron.edu Web page: www.cameron.edu/~rong/ 2. REQUIRED TEXT: Saladin, Kenneth S. (2014) Human Anatomy, 4th Ed. (ISBN:9780073378299) [You may use an old 3rd Ed. if you like, but realize that page & figure numbers and review questions will not always match.] REQUIRED ANCILLARIES: Human Anatomy Lab Manual by Ron Gaines (at Cameron Bookstore) Anatomy & Physiology Revealed 3.0 – McGraw-Hill now only offers online access or the app (at http://www.mhhe.com/sem/apr/.) [You may be able to find a used copy of the DVD version via the Internet.] RECOMMENDED: Borror, Donald J. (1988) Dictionary of Word Roots & Combining Forms ISBN:9780874840537 3. MATERIALS a. You will need Latex/nitrile gloves: available in sized/powder/non-powdered from any pharmacy. You may want to share the expense of a box with some classmates. Always have a few pairs in your backpack. b. Many students find it helpful to make colored sketches in lab or to color code drawings in the lab manual or from the text, so a set of colored pencils/highlighters/pens is very useful. c. Dry erase markers (or paint?) and sheet protectors are also a very useful way of relabeling the many Figures for which you will be responsible. 4. COURSE DESCRIPTION: Human Anatomy is a sophomore level, pre-professional lecture/lab course that provides a thorough introduction to histology (the study of tissues) and human gross anatomy (study of organs and organ systems), with an emphasis on laboratory study. Human plastinated prosections and organs, along with models and virtual cadaver dissection, will be used to achieve an understanding of human structure. This course does not satisfy general education requirements. 5. PREREQUISITES and COREQUISITES: Human Biology (BIOL 1214) is recommended, but General Biology (BIOL 1004) or Principles of Biology I (BIOL 1364) are approved alternatives. You must be separately and concurrently enrolled in both the lecture (BIOL 2034) and the matching lab (BIOL 2034L). 6. COURSE AND PROGRAM LEARNING OUTCOMES: The overall goal of this course is to provide you with the base of knowledge necessary for further education in health-related fields. Specific content objectives are listed on my website. Those objectives are based on national standards for sophomore-level introductory anatomy courses as determined by HAPS. 2 Aligned (with 565 Allied Health Sciences AS) Student Learning Objectives: o Identify anatomical structures o Recognize and describe anatomical relationships 7. EXAMS AND GRADING SYSTEM: a. Lecture: There will be five major exams (100-120 points each). Bring two #2 sharpened pencils with erasers and a Scantron answer card to each exam. Exams will be approximately 60-80% multiplechoice and 40-20% labeling and short-answer. A Review Worksheet (20 points) is also due on the day of each exam, along with some anatomical-variation homework. b. Lab: There will be four exams (120-240 points each), three pre-lab homework assignments, and some anatomical variation homework assignments. Each lab exam will be approximately 80% practical (identifying structures on slides, models, human organs and torsos) and 20% written (muscle functions, for example). LAB EXAMS ARE THE MAJOR DETERMINANT OF YOUR COURSE GRADE (~55%). c. Final course grade is a simple percentage of your total points (lecture + lab) divided by the total points possible (~1445). Grading scale is the standard 90/80/70/60. d. If you must miss an exam, MAKE-UPS WILL ONLY BE GIVEN IF YOU NOTIFY ME IN ADVANCE OR ON THE DAY OF THE EXAM. IF YOU ARE LATE TO AN EXAM OR THE FINAL, YOU WILL BE REQUIRED TO TAKE A MAKE-UP. Lecture make-ups will be purely essay, i.e. 5 or 6 blank sheets of paper with one or two questions on each sheet. Lab make-ups are extremely difficult to schedule and administer, and will mean that you are studying for two exams at the same time (not a good idea considering how much information is covered on each one). 8. MY TEACHING PHILOSOPHY: What we are merely taught seldom nourishes the mind like that which we teach ourselves. – Carter G. Woodson, 1933 YOU ARE THE KEY TO SUCCESS! I don’t “give” grades: you EARN grades. My job is to help you learn anatomy in any way possible and earn that good grade. ALL OF YOU CAN DO WELL IN THIS COURSE if you’re willing to put in the effort. The material covered is not difficult, but there is a huge body of facts that you must learn. If you’re having difficulty, get help early. The sooner you seek help, the more options we have to improve your learning. I have many specific activities that I can prescribe based on your individual learning style (VARK score). The REWARD for all this effort will be much more than simply acquiring the anatomical information necessary for further education. Success in this course will give you the study skills, perseverance, and confidence needed to complete a rigorous professional health curriculum. (And also earn yourself a good letter of recommendation. ) RON’S SEVEN STEPS FOR SUCCESS: TIME MANAGEMENT & COOPERATIVE LEARNING “Now, here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place. If you want to get somewhere else, you must run at least twice as fast as that!” -- Red Queen in “Alice Through the Looking Glass” by Lewis Carroll Step 1: Don’t miss a lecture or lab. This is the first thing students from previous semesters offer for advice. There is simply too much material covered too rapidly to catch up if you get behind. Skipping class and relying on the web-posted lecture notes is a guaranteed recipe for failure. Skipping a lab is equivalent to missing an entire week of class. If you must miss a lab, get in there and cover the material before the next scheduled session. You are expected to be in class and in lab on time. Tardiness, absences, and repeated “in & outs” will be noted and will result in loss of all extra credit. 3 A major complaint from your clinical programs is lack of professional behavior from students. This is the time to start acting like a health care professional. Step 2: Recopy your lecture notes, while reading the text, before the next lecture. Step 3: Label your figures first. Step 4: Make flash cards. Don’t put too much information on each card. Review these until you know the information. Step 5: Practice! Practice! Practice! For lecture, after learning your notes, put yourself in a test situation by answering the Review Worksheet questions (I can check this for you before the exam) my objectives for each chapter (I can check these for you also.) each chapter’s review questions (relevant questions are listed on my website) my sample exams (posted on my website). For lab, You should expect to be in the lab at least 3 times a week, studying over actual lab materials. Set up sample practical exams with a classmate to quiz yourself. My on-line sample APR exams will give you a feel for how I will test over virtual dissection. Use your VARK analysis for appropriate active learning activities for your particular learning style. Step 6: Manage your time well. You should expect to devote 15-20 hours/week (that means 2-3 hours every day) if you wish to succeed. Schedule your life with a weekly template (available on my website). Step 7: Get a “Study Buddy” Cooperative learning works! Most students swear that they owe their success to a reliable lab partner. This is supported by educational research which confirms that students who study with other students usually perform better on exams. This is particularly true with a course like anatomy where drill and repetition are important. Interaction with another student is the best way to review material and catch your mistakes. 9. ACADEMIC HONESTY: it should be self evident that you are expected to do your own work. Cheating will result in an automatic F in the course (you will not be allowed to withdraw) and a letter to the registrar that will stay in your permanent file stating that you engaged in academic misconduct. 10. WITHDRAWAL: See Common Syllabus (attached). You must withdraw by Apr. 6th or I will assign your earned grade. I will NOT sign a drop slip after Apr. 6th. 11. Please turn your CELL PHONES OFF in lecture and remove all ear buds. If your cell phone rings during lecture time, or if I see you texting, you will lose all extra credit points for the semester (~ a 50 point penalty). Again, this goes back to professional behavior and maintaining your focus on your coursework. If a true emergency exists that necessitates you being in constant contact with the outside world, let me know before class. 12. Children are not allowed in lecture nor in lab. Human Anatomy – NIGHT SECTION – Lecture schedule – Spring 2016 (This is a tentative schedule subject to change.) Date Jan. 7 Jan. 12 Lecture topic Intro Tissues ID/VARK due Body as a Whole Cells Reading Assignment Anatomy & Physiology Revealed (APR) • Watch the “Program Overview” in the Help videos to become familiar with the controls and general content of AP Revealed. You may also want to watch the other Help videos. • Select Module 3: Tissues o Select Animations (the filmstrip icon) for a description of each general tissue category o Select Histology (the microscope icon), then use the drop-down menu to select any tissue you desire. YOU ARE ONLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE TISSUES AND FEATURES IN YOUR NOTES FOR THE LECTURE EXAM, so don’t overburden yourself with extraneous features. 52-78 (Visit http://www.vark– learn.com/) 1-3, 6-9, 10-22 25-31, 36-37, 40-45 • Select Integumentary System, then Dissection (the scalpel icon), then Select Topic: “Thin Skin & subcutaneous tissues”. Do a sequential dissection and note the five layers visible (in sequence from superficial to deep). • Return to the Integumentary system page and select Histology. Examine all micrographs, identifying all features mentioned in lecture. • Review the “Appositional bone growth” animation in AP Revealed. Select Skeletal System, select Animations (the filmstrip icon), then select Appositional bone growth. Jan. 14 Variations Take-home due Integumentary system Bone as a tissue & organ Jan. 19 Ossification Jan. 20 LAST Day to withdraw with full refund and without entry on transcript Jan. 21 EXAM I (120 points) Jan. 26 (3 hr. lecture) Overview of gross anatomy of the skeletal system 150-152, 166-168, 179, 184,188- 189, 192, 197198 Joints 203-218, 228-230 • Knee joint 224-226 • Muscle 233-248, 252-255 • Feb. 2 -On “Lecture notes” website 107-121 130-143, 146 • NOTE THAT YOU CAN SAVE IMAGES FOR LATER REVIEW OR PRINTOUT. • Select Module 1: Body Orientation and review the following topics: Body position Planes of section Directional terms Body cavities Worksheet due • Select Skeletal System, then Dissection, then select topic/view Skeleton: anterior & posterior. You can highlight various regions. Select Skeletal System, then Animations, then select topic/view Joint movements. PRACTICE the various movements for the joints on your lecture list as you watch the animations. Select Skeletal System, then Dissection, then select topic/view Joints: Knee joint. Dissect the knee both anteriorly & posteriorly Select Muscular System, then Animations, then view Skeletal muscle followed by sliding filament. 5 Date Feb. 4 Lecture topic Muscle Cardiovascular system/Heart Reading Assignment 538-554 Anatomy & Physiology Revealed • • Feb. 9 Feb. 11 Feb. 16 Cardiovascular/Vessels & routes Complete Cardiovascular Lymphatic system 562-572, 577 • 581-582, 588, 601-603 • 608-613, 615-621 EXAM II (130 points) • Select Cardiovascular System, then Dissection, then topic/view Heart –internal features. Dissect the heart, identifying all features covered in lecture. Select Cardiovascular System, then Animations, then view cardiovascular system overview, followed by blood flow through the heart. Select Cardiovascular System, then Animations, then view pulmonary & systemic circulation Select Cardiovascular System, then Animations, then view Blood flow through the brain followed by hepatic portal system. Select Lymphatic System, then Animations, then watch lymphatic system overview. Worksheet/Variations take-home due Feb. 18 Respiratory system 630-644 • Select Respiratory System, then Animations, then watch respiratory system overview, diffusion across the respiratory membrane, and thoracic cavity dimensional changes. Feb. 23 (3 hr. lecture) Respiratory Digestive system 652-676 • Mar. 1 Urinary system 683-696 • Reproductive systems 702-723, 732 Select Digestive System, then Animations, then view digestive system overview followed by stomach. Select Urinary System, then Animations, then view urinary system overview followed by kidney-gross anatomy. Select Reproductive System, then Animations, then watch the overviews of both the male and female reproductive systems. Mar. 3 Reproductive Mar. 8 EXAM III (130 points) Mar. 10 Nervous tissue SPRING BREAK Mar. 22 (3 hr lecture) Mar. 29 Mar. 31 • Worksheet/Variations take-home due 349-359 14-18 March Spinal cord 369-383, • Spinal nerves & plexuses Brain 389-391 • 396-417 • Cranial nerves General & special senses Special senses 425-426 459-462, Fig. 5.1 p. 109, 465-489 • Select Nervous System, then Animations, then watch “reflex arc”. Select Nervous System, then Animations, then watch “typical spinal nerve”. Select Nervous System, then Animations, then watch divisions of the brain, CSF flow, & meninges. Select Nervous System, then Animations, then watch vision, then hearing. 6 Date Apr. 5 Apr. 6 Lecture topic Reading Assignment Special Senses LAST DAY TO DROP WITH AN AUTOMATIC W Apr. 7 Review Apr. 12 Apr. 14 EXAM IV (120 points) Worksheet due Autonomic nervous 441-456 system Endocrine system 496-510 Developmental 83-98 Anatomy Apr. 19 • • Anatomy & Physiology Revealed Select Endocrine System, then Animations, then watch hypothalamus & pituitary glands. Select Reproductive System, then Animations, then watch ovulation through implantation. Apr. 21 Apr. 26 Developmental Anatomy Review Tuesday May 3: 7:15 P.M.-9:15 P.M. FINAL EXAM (70 points + 70 points review*) Worksheet due *Review section will consist of 25 multiple-choice questions taken word-for-word from Exams I-IV and 40 word roots taken from Review Worksheets I-IV. MONITOR YOUR OWN PROGRESS Lecture Points possible My score Lab Points possible My score Variations 5 Pre-lab 30 Test 1 120 Test 1 210 Test 2 130 Test 2 130 Test 3 130 Test 3 120 Test 4 120 Pre-Lab 12 30 Final 140 Pre-Lab 13 30 Test 4 240