T
V – T
M
A
S
TUDY
G
UIDE
1.
What was the main purpose of the Crusades?
2.
Why were Christians so willing to take up the cross and go on a Crusade?
3.
In which city did the Crusaders from the 1 st Crusade assemble to go to war?
4.
What does the word jihad mean?
5.
What were the results of the Crusades?
6.
Which Crusade was unsuccessful, but with the English shipwrecked and attacking Muslims in Spain?
7.
During which Crusade were the Crusaders successful in attacking and capturing Constantinople?
8.
During which Crusade were the Christian Crusaders able to recapture Jerusalem?
9.
Which Crusade ends in a truce between King Richard I and Egyptian king Saladin
10.
In what country was the first university in Europe located?
11.
The study of religion is known as what?
12.
What is a vernacular language?
13.
An organization of craftsman in a specific field that dominated trade, set prices, and qualification in profession is known as this.
14.
What is the correct process of a craftsman from the lowest position to the highest?
15.
What term is used for the denial of basic church doctrines?
16.
What does the word secular mean?
17.
A type of architecture that uses pointed arches and flying buttresses is known as what?
18.
What are the major invention created by the Chinese during their Golden Age?
19.
Who was the founder of the Mongol Empire, the world’s largest empire?
20.
After which battle did the Mongols end the Islamic Golden Age?
21.
What famous European merchant visited Kublai Khan in 1274?
22.
What killed 25 million Chinese in 1334 before spreading to Constantinople in 1347?

23.
What area in eastern Europe, once part of the Golden Horde, broke away from Mongol control under Ivan III?
24.
Where had Popes resided outside of Rome before the Great Schism?
25.
What is a schism?
26.
What were the results of the Black Death?
27.
Approximately how much of Europe’s population die from the Black Death?
28.
Hostility towards Jews is known as what?
29.
When did the Black Death affect Europe?
30.
What were the results of the English longbow?
31.
This peasant girl inspired the French with her faith helping the French win many battles.
32.
Which of the following weapons was introduced during the Hundred Years’ War?
33.
What were the effects of the Hundred Years’ War?
34.
What was the result of Ferdinand and Isabella’s marriage?
35.
When did Constantinople fall?
36.
Who caused the fall of Constantinople?
37.
What battle was the 1 st major battle of the Hundred Years’ War as English est. a foothold in France?
38.
After which battle did the English devastate French forces conquering most of northern France in the Hundred Years’ War?
39.
What was the last major battle of the Hundred Years’ War using gunpowder?
40.
What battle was the turning point of the Hundred Years’ War?
41.
E
SSAY
(10
PTS
) P
ICK
ONE
P
LEASE WRITE IN COMPLETE SENTENCES
1.
The military campaigns of the Crusades brought about a dramatic change in Europe as the societies in Europe begin to recover from the fall of Rome. Give two examples of the significance of the Crusades and their impact on Europe during the Middle Ages.
2.
The Black Death swept Europe in the mid-1300s devastating the population Europe for centuries. Describe two impacts the Black Death had on Europe