THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING EARNEST by OSCAR WILDE_ CHARACTER PROFILES 1. COMPLETE THE CHARACTER PROFILES FOR EACH OF THE CHARACTERS. 2. TRY TO GIVE MORE THAN ONE PIECE OF EVIDENCE FOR EACH CHARACTER TRAIT. 3. INCLUDE THE PAGE NUMBER FOR REFERENCE. 4. DO AS MUCH AS YOU CAN AND YOUR TEACHER WILL DISCUSS YOUR ANSWERS IN THE NEXT CLASS. The profile on Algernon was completed in class last week. ALGERNON MONCRIEFF Character Traits He is funloving, putting pleasure before duty and responsibility Evidence (what the character says or what others say about him, how he/she acts) He invented Bunbury, a so-called invalid who lives in the country, so that he can go to the country to carry out his own pursuits. He trivializes love and marriage He is deceitful in many ways. He jokes ‘divorces are made in heaven’ (49) ‘two’s company, three’s a crowd’ referring to marriage. (49) He said: ‘My duty as a gentleman has never interfered with my pleasures in the smallest degree.’ (99) He thinks nothing of spending lavishly even if it meant he cannot afford it. Lady Bracknell said ‘Algernon has nothing but his debts to depend upon.’ (132) He impersonated Ernest the ‘brother’ of Jack so that he can satisfy his curiosity about Cecily. He played with Cecily’s affections. He knew very well that Jack did not have a brother. (134) 1 THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING EARNEST by OSCAR WILDE_ CHARACTER PROFILES JACK WORTHING (later named ERNEST MONCRIEFF ) Character Traits He is deceitful. He seeks respectability through marriage He usually does what he is told and can be easily manipulated. He is responsible. Evidence (what the character says or what others say about him, how he/she acts) . He is Jack in the country and Ernest in town His reason: as he is a guardian he has ‘to adopt a very high moral tone on all subjects.’ And a high moral tone does not do much for his health or happiness. So he invented a younger brother Ernest who lives in town and gets into dread scrapes, giving Jack an excuse to go to town as often as he likes. (54) He is in love with Gwendolen and intends to marry her. (48) He is willing to be christened as Ernest because Gwendolen wants to marry a man named Ernest. (64) Gwendolen, I must get christened at once – I mean, we must get married at once He is persuaded by Cecily to forgive Algy who has intruded into his manor in the country. He agrees to shake hands with Algy because otherwise Cecily said she would never forgive him. (97) He is protective towards his ward Cecily, keeping Algy away from her by not revealing his country address. He appears to be serious to Cecily and Miss Prism refers to his ‘gravity of demeanour’ (82) so as to set a good example to his ward. He wants Algy to leave his manor as he regards him as an undesirable influence on Cecily 2 THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING EARNEST by OSCAR WILDE_ CHARACTER PROFILES LADY BRACKNELL Character Traits She enjoys wielding power. Evidence (what the character says or what others say about him, how he/she acts) She dominates her husband. When told that Algy cannot be present at her dinner, she said it would put her table out and she would put Lord Bracknell upstairs to dine alone, adding ‘fortunately, he is accustomed to that.’ (60) She commands everyone around her: Algernon, Jack, Gwendolen and Miss Prism. She sees marriage as a way to gain property and social status In her interview with Jack, she enquires about his income and whether it was in land or in investments. She asked about the number of rooms in the country house and the address of his town house to make sure it was in a upper class neighbourhood. (68) She quickly found Cecily suitable for marriage to Algy when Jack told her Cecily had a hundred and thirty thousand pounds in the Funds. (131) She is conservative and proper She finds French songs ‘improper’. (61) Gwendolen would need her approval before getting married. (66) GWENDOLEN FAIR FAX Character Traits She has initiative Evidence (what the character says or what others say about him, how he/she acts) She visits Jack in his country house without letting her mother know. She values appearances, correct behavior and upper-class snobbery. She declines sugar in her tea because it is ‘unfashionable’ and refuses cake because the best houses do not serve cake. (114) She must have the perfect proposal performed in the correct manner. ‘In matters of grave importance, style, not sincerity is the vital thing.’ (124) 3 THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING EARNEST by OSCAR WILDE_ CHARACTER PROFILES Character Traits She is persistent in pursuing her goals. Evidence (what the character says or what others say about him, how he/she acts) Having decided to marry Jack, she was ready to accept his explanation that he lied about his name so that he could visit her in town. (125) CECILY CARDEW Character Evidence (what the character says or what others say about him, Traits how he/she acts) She resists She pays no attention to her lessons. She finds German an ‘unbecoming seriousness. language. (82) Cecily suggests that Miss Prism has a headache and should take a walk with Dr Chasuble, so that she can be free from taking lessons. (84) She would not ‘care to catch a sensible man’ (90) She values having fun and keeping romantic ideals. She keeps a diary in which she imagined she was engaged to Ernest before she had even met him. Having heard from Jack that his brother Ernest was a wicked man, she was attracted to him and found the idea romantic. She is attracted to Algy because he is quixotic. (89) She is persistent in pursuing her goals. She outwits Jack by arranging for Algy to stay. She escapes Miss Prism in order to meet Algy. 4