AP EUROPEAN HISTORY Course Description Advanced Placement European History is a college-level course designed to increase student’s understanding and appreciation of the history of Europe from approximately 1450 to the present while preparing the student for the AP European History Exam. In addition to understanding the main themes (political and diplomatic, intellectual and cultural, social and economic) of modern European History, the student will also develop the ability to analyze primary and secondary sources and the ability to effectively express these analyses in writing. In order to develop effective analytical abilities, students will be required to build a substantial factual foundation by learning, memorizing and applying such information. Maps, statistical tables, and visual resources will be included in the primary and secondary resources. Tests All tests will be modeled after the AP European History Exam with multiple choice and free response questions (usually taken from previous College Board tests). Tests will be both chapter and unit-based. Unit-based tests will include a document-based-question (also usually taken from previous College Board tests) and as such will be taken over the course of two class periods. There will be a semester exam and a comprehensive final exam, which will take three class periods. Methodology The basic method of teaching will be lecture/discussion and the Socratic Method. Lectures will be accompanied by Power Point slides and other visuals displayed on the SMART Board. Other multimedia sources (movies, downloads, music, internet sites) will be used enhance and enrich instruction. Student participation in class is required. Student Expectations In addition to reading, chapter assignments will include graphic organizers, terms/people, free response questions (from previous AP exams and other sources), geography, statistical analysis, DBQ’s (from previous AP exams and other sources), and take-home multiple choice quizzes. Students will be required to analyze primary source readings that are assigned for each chapter and to effectively compare and contrast different points-ofview in writing and orally. Students are encouraged to collaborate and form study groups to foster discussion and to “lighten the load”. Students will be required to keep a portfolio for this class. Student Texts Palmer, R.R., and Colton, Joel. A History of the Modern World. Ninth Edition. New York: McGraw Hill 2002 Sherman, Dennis, ed. Western Civilization: Sources, Images and Interpretations. Volumes I and II. Sixth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004 Rand McNally Historical Atlas of the World. Skokie Ill. Rand McNally. 1997 Supplemental Resources AP EUROPEAN HISTORY Lembright, Robert L. ed., Annual Editions: Western Civilization Volume II, 1500 to Present. Twelfth Edition. Guilford, CT. McGraw-Hill/Dushkin 2003 Mitchell, Joseph R., and Mitchell, Helen Buss. Taking Sides: World History Volume II. Guilford CT. McGraw-Hill/Dushkin 2002 McKay, John P., A History of Western Society. Seventh Edition. Houghton Mifflin. 2003 Weber, Eugen., A Modern History of Europe. New York. W.W. Norton and Company. 1971 Conforti, Daniel A., Advanced Placement European History: A Practical Guide for Teachers. DAC Educational Publications 2001 Unit I: 1450-1650 Text Reading Palmer Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 The Rise of Europe (summer assignment) The Upheaval in Christendom Economic Renewal and Wars of Religion Primary and Secondary Source Readings Sherman Boccaccio “The Decameron: The Plague in Florence” “The Goodman of Paris: Instructions on Being a Good Wife” “Attack on the Papacy: The Conciliar Movement” Visual Sources p. 149 Oakley “The Crisis of the Late Middle Ages” Meiss “The Black Death: A Socioeconomic Perspective” Langer “A Psychological Perspective of the Black Death” Petrarch “A Letter to Boccaccio: Literary Humanism” Vergerio “On the Liberal Arts” de Pisan “ The City of Ladies” Machiavelli “The Prince” Castiglione “The Book of the Courtier” Visual Sources p. 164-166 Burckhardt “The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy” Burke “The Myth of the Renaissance” Nauert “Northern Sources of the Renaissance” Luther “Justification by Faith” Luther “Condemnation of Peasant Revolt’ Calvin “Institutes of the Christian Religion: Predestination” “Constitution of the Society of Jesus” Visual Sources p. 179-181 Cameron “What Was the Reformation?” Elton “A Political Interpretation of the Reformation” Olin “The Catholic Reformation” AP EUROPEAN HISTORY Ozment “The Legacy of the Reformation” Boxer and Quataert “Women in the Reformation” Fugger “Letter to Charles V: Finance and Politics” Ogier “Civil War in France” Kramer and Sprenger “The Hammer of Witches” von Hornick “Austria Over All If She Will: Mercantilism” Visual Sources p. 192-193, 205, 207 Reed “The Expansion of Europe” Bush “The Effects of Expansion on the Non-European World” Holborn “A Political Interpretation of the Thirty Years’ War” Friedrich “A Religious Interpretation of the Thirty Years’ War” Anderson “War and Peace in the Old Regime” Aries “Centuries of Childhood” Laslett “The World We Have Lost: The Early Modern Family Monter “The Devil’s Handmaid: Women in the Age of Reformations” Lecture/Discussion Topics The Middle Ages: Church, Feudalism and Intellectual Life o The Role of the Church o Scholasticism o The Feudal System o The Conciliar Movement The Renaissance: Italy o Humanism o Art The Northern Renaissance o Differences and Similarities The New Monarchies o Survey: The Consolidation of Power o Foreign and Domestic Policy The Protestant Reformation o Martin Luther o Political Ramifications o John Calvin o The Reformation in England The Counter Reformation o The Council of Trent Exploration o Causes and Effects The Dutch Republic The Golden Age of Spain o The Rise and Decline o The Revolt of the Netherlands The Commercial Revolution o Mercantilism o Banking AP EUROPEAN HISTORY The Wars of Religion o The Thirty Years War o The French Wars of Religion The Politiques Social and Cultural Issues o The Arts (outside of Italy) o Women and Family o Popular versus Elite culture o SPRITE Chart (Social, Political/diplomatic, Religious, Intellectual, Technological, and Economic) Unit II 1650-1789 Text Reading Palmer Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 The Establishment of West European Leadership The Transformation of Eastern Europe The Struggle for Wealth and Power The Scientific Revolution The Age of Enlightenment Primary and Secondary Sources Sherman Frederick William “Monarchical Authority in Prussia” Saint-Simon “Memoires: The Aristocracy Undermined” Locke “Second Treatise of Civil Government: Legislative Power” Frederick the Great “Political Testament” Dafoe “The Complete English Tradesman” Montagu “Letter to Lady R., 1716: Women and the Aristocracy” “Women of the Third Estate” Descartes “The Discourse on Method” Galilei “Letter to Christina of Tuscany: Science and Scripture” “The Papal Inquisition of 1633: Galileo Condemned” Newton “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy” Kant “What is Enlightenment?” d’Holbach “The System of Nature” Diderot “Prospectus for the Encyclopedia of Arts and Sciences” “The Philosophe” Voltaire “Philosophical Dictionary: The English Model” Wollstonecraft “A Vindication of the Rights of Women” Rousseau “The Social Contract” Visual Sources p. 20, 30-33, 46-47 Postan “Why Was Science Backward in the Middle Ages?” Clark “Early Modern Europe: Motives for the Scientific Revolution” Anderson and Zinsser “No Scientific Revolution for Women” Roberts “The Ancien Regime: Ideals and Realities” AP EUROPEAN HISTORY Krieger “The Resurgent Aristocracy” Blum “Lords and Peasants” Wiesner “Women’s Work in Preindustrial Europe” Crocker “The Age of Enlightenment” Becker “The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth Century Philosophers” Anderson and Zinsser “Women in the Salons” Scott “The Problem of Enlightened Absolutism” Lecture/Discussion Topics The Rise of the Nation-State Balance of Power o Hapsburgs v. Bourbons Absolutism The Puritan Revolution o Causes o The Restoration o The Glorious Revolution The France of Louis XIV o Domestic Policy o Foreign Affairs: Louis’ Wars o Economic Problems Great Britain o Rise of Parliament o A New Industrial Order o Conflict: Continent and Colonies France o Problems with Absolute Monarchy o Conflict: Continent and Colonies The Three Eastern Empires o Centralization of Power Peter the Great The Rise of Prussia Problems of the Hapsburg Empire o Problems of Serf Labor Economic characteristics of Eastern Europe o Conflict The Scientific Revolution o Causes o People and Ideas o Implications The Enlightenment o Causes o People and Ideas The Philosophes Political Theory Social Theory AP EUROPEAN HISTORY The Effect on Religion Enlightened Despotism o Characteristics o Who were they? o Theory versus Reality Social and Cultural Issues o Arts: Baroque o Women and Family o SPRITE Chart Unit III 1789-1815 Text Readings Palmer Chapter 9 Chapter 10 The French Revolution Napoleonic Europe Primary and Secondary Readings Sherman Young “Travels in France: Signs of Revolution” “The Cahiers: Discontents of the Third Estate” Sieyes “What is the Third Estate?” “The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen” de Gouges “The Declaration of the Rights of Woman” Robespierre “Speech to the National Convention –February 5, 1794: The Terror Justified” Joliclerc “A Soldier’s Letters to His Mother: Revolutionary Nationalism” de Remusat “Memoirs: Napoleon’s Appeal” Fouche “Memoirs: Napoleon’s Secret Police” “Napoleon’s Diary” Visual Sources p. 63-65, 75, 76 Lefebrvre “The Coming of the Revolution” Sutherland “The Revolution of the Notables” Graham “Loaves and Liberty: Women in the French Revolution” Doyle “An Evaluation of the French Revolution” Bergeron “France Under Napoleon: Napoleon as an Enlightened Despot” Lyons “Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution” Smith “Women and the Napoleonic Code” Holborn “The Congress of Vienna Lecture/Discussion Topics The Old Regime o Long Range Causes The Early Stages of the French Revolution o Revolution in Paris o Revolution in the Countryside o Revolution in Politics AP EUROPEAN HISTORY Foreign Reaction to the French Revolution o Continental o British Later Stages of the French Revolution o The Reign of Terror o The Thermidorian Reaction o The Directory The Rise of Napoleon o Domestic Affairs o Foreign Affairs The Fall of Napoleon Consequences of the Revolution/Napoleon The Congress of Vienna o The Age of Metternich Social and Cultural Issues o Art: Neoclassicism o Women and Family o SPRITE Chart Unit IV 1815-1850 Text Readings Palmer Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Reaction Versus Progress Revolution and the Reimposition of Order Primary and Secondary Sources Sherman “Testimony for the Factory Act 1833: Working Conditions in England” Disraeli “Sybil, or the Two Nations: Mining Towns” Engels “The Condition of the Working Class in England” Smiles “Self-Help: Middle-Class Attitudes” Balzac “Father Goriot: Money and the Middle-Class” Sandford “Woman in Her Social and Domestic Character” Tristan “Women and the Working Class” Metternich “Secret Memorandum to Tsar Alexander I, 1820: Conservative Principles” “The Carlsbad Decrees, 1819: Conservative Repression” Bentham “English Liberalism” “The First Chartist Petition: Demands for Change in England” Annual Register, 1848 “An Eyewitness Account of the Revolutions of 1848 in Germany” Wordsworth “The Tables Turned: The Glories of Nature” Visual Sources p. 89-91, 104-107 Heilbroner “The Making of Economic Society: England, the First to Industrialize” Stearns and Chapman “Early Industrial Society: Progress or Decline?” AP EUROPEAN HISTORY Anderson “The Family and Industrialization in Western Europe” Bramsted and Melluish “Western Liberalism” Sperber “The Europeans Revolutions, 1848-1851” Weiss “The Revolutions of 1848” Lecture/Discussion Topics The Industrial Revolution o Social effects o Reform The “Isms” o New Ideas o Liberalism o Romanticism Industrial Britain o Political repercussions o Economic considerations Discontent on the Continent o Political o Conditions of Working Class o Nationalism Revolutions of 1830 Revolutions of 1848 o France o German States o Austria Social and Cultural Issues o Art: Romanticism, Realism o Women and Family o SPRITE Chart Unit V 1850-1900 Text Readings Palmer Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 The Consolidation of Large Nation-States European Civilization 1871-1914: Economy and Politics European Civilization 1871-1914: Society and Culture Europe’s World Supremacy 1871-1914 Primary and Secondary Sources Sherman Bismarck “Speeches on Pragmatism and State Socialism” Mazzini “The Duties of Man” Treitschke “Militant Nationalism” Fabri “Does Germany Need Colonies?” Kipling “The White Man’s Burden” Royal Niger Company “Controlling Africa: The Standard Treaty” AP EUROPEAN HISTORY Darwin “The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man” Spencer “Social Statistics: Liberalism and Social Darwinism” Mill “On Liberty” Our Sisters “Women as Chemists (Pharmacists) Marx and Engels, “The Communist Manifesto” Maier “Socialist Women: Becoming a Socialist” Pankhurst “Why We Are Militant” Pope Pius IX “Syllabus of Errors” Chamberlain “Foundations of the Nineteenth Century: Racism Wagner “Judaism in Music: Anti-Semitism” Visual Sources p. 118-121, 138-140 Grew “A Sterner Plan for Italian Unity: Nationalism, Liberalism, and Conservatism” Blackbourn “German Unification” Hobshawn “The Age of Empire” Hayes “Imperialism as a Nationalistic Phenomenon” Headrick “Tools of Empire” Stroebel “Gender and Empire” Ulam “The Unfinished Revolution: Marxism Interpreted” Reimer and Fout “European Women” Lecture/Discussion Topics The Concept of the Nation-State o realpolitik The Unification of Italy o Cavour, Mazzini, Garibaldi o The Role of France o War and Diplomacy The Unification of Germany o Bismarck: Blood and Iron o Wars and Diplomacy The Dual-Monarchy The Russian Empire o Reforms and Reaction o Foreign Policy Western Europe o Domestic Problems and Reform o Survey o Changing Demographics Imperialism o The Race for Colonies o Conflicts Social and Cultural Issues o Art: Impressionism o Women and Family AP EUROPEAN HISTORY o SPRITE Chart Unit VI 1900-1945 Text Readings Palmer Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 The First World War The Russian Revolution The Apparent Victory of Democracy Democracy and Dictatorship The Second World War Primary and Secondary Sources Sherman “Report from the Front: The Battle for Verdun, 1916” Owen “Dulce et Decorum Est: Disllusionment” Blucher “The Home Front” “Program of the Provisional Government in Russia” Lenin “April Theses: The Bolshevik Opposition” Lenin “Speech to the Petrograd Soviet- November 8, 1917: The Bolsheviks in Power” Wilson “The Fourteen Points” Remarque “The Road Back” Linke “Restless Days” Hauser “With Germany’s Unemployed” “Program of the Popular Front – January 11, 1936” Gasset “The Revolt of the Moses” Freud “Civilization and Its Discontents” Mussolini “The Doctrine of Fascism” Hitler “Mein Kampf” Goebbels “Nazi Propaganda Pamphlet” Diehl “The German Woman and National Socialism (Nazism)” Kogon “The Theory and Practice of Hell: The Nazi Elite” Bettelheim “The Informed Heart: Nazi Concentration Camps” Baron “Witness to the Holocaust” Stalin “Problems of Agrarian Policy in the U.S.S.R.: Soviet Collectivization” Stalin “Report to the Congress of Soviets, 1936: Soviet Democracy” Visual Sources p. 153-155, 167-169, 183-184 Stromberg “The Origins World War I: Militant Patriotism” Strandmann “Germany and the Coming of War” Craig “The Revolution in War and Diplomacy” Anderson and Zinsser “Women, Work, and World War I” Walsworth “Peace and Diplomacy” Service “The Russian Revolution” Wohl “The Generation of 1914 “Disillusionment” Crossman “Government and the Governed: The Interwar Years” Laux “The Great Depression in Europe” AP EUROPEAN HISTORY Kedward “Fascism and Western Europe” Carsten “The Rise of Fascism” Fischer “Hitler and Fascism” Goldhagen “Hitler’s Willing Executioners” Lee “Dictatorship in Russia: Stalin’s Purges” Lecture/Discussion Topics The Eve of War The Great War o Causes: Long-term and immediate o The Conduct of the War o Victory and the Treaty of Versailles o The Effects The Russian Revolutions o Causes: Long-term and immediate o 1905 o 1917 o Civil War o The Bolshevik Program The Interwar Years o The Great Depression o Political Survey o The Reflection of the Arts The Rise of Fascism World War II o Causes o German Triumphs o Stalemate and the Turning of the Tide o Allied Victory o Results Social and Cultural Issues o Art: Cubism, Expressionism, Surrealism, Modernism, Postmodernism o Women and Family o SPRITE Chart Unit VII 1945-2000 Text Readings Palmer Chapter 22 “The Postwar Era: Cold War and Reconstruction” Chapter 24 “A World Endangered: Coexistence and Confrontation in the Cold War” Chapter 25 “A World Transformed” Primary and Secondary Resources Sherman “The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan” Ponomaryov “The Cold War: A Soviet Perspective” AP EUROPEAN HISTORY Reich “The Berlin Wall” Laidler “British Labor’s Rise to Power” Beauvoir “The Second Sex” Redstockings “A Feminist Manifesto” Garthoff “The End of the Cold War” Heilbroner “After Communism: Causes for the Collapse” Leff “The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe” Donia “War in Bosnia and Ethnic Cleansing” Visual Sources 201-204 Kennan “Appeasement at Munich Attacked” Taylor “The Origins of the Second World War: Appeasement Defended” Gormly “Origins of the Cold War” Fanon “The Wretched of the Earth” Lecture/Discussion Topics The Cold War o The Bipolar World o Politics and Policies Containment Deterrence Collective Security o Conflicts Postwar Adjustments of Western Europe o Political Survey o Economic Developments The Fall of Communism o Mikhail Gorbachev o Reform Movements o 1989 o 1991 o Pax Americana? The Unification of Europe Social and Cultural Issues o Art o Women and Family o SPRITE Chart Final/AP Test Review