Scavenger Hunt – Complete this scavenger hunt using a variety of internet sites. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. What computer fore-runner was invented in the 5th century BC? Who invented it? a. Answer: b. URL: What are Napier's Bones? a. Answer: b. URL: Who was William Schickard? a. Answer: b. URL: What was Blaise Pascal's most important contribution to the future of computers and when was it introduced? a. Answer: b. URL: What honor did Pascal later receive because of his contribution? a. Answer: b. URL: When was ENIAC built? a. Answer: b. URL: Who created the calculator? a. Answer: b. URL: When was the typewriter invented? a. Answer: b. URL: What was Babbage's Analytical Engine capable of carrying out. a. Answer: b. URL: What could the Thomas Machine do? a. Answer: b. URL: What did Leibniz build? What was it able to do? a. Answer: b. URL: Who was the daughter of Lord Byron, mentored by Babbage, called by some the first programmer. a. Answer: b. URL: Who had a job to speed up the 1890 census and devised a punched-card machine. a. Answer: b. URL: In 1924 Thomas J. Watson changed the name of the company founded by Herman Hollerith to this name. a. Answer: b. URL: A 1973 Federal Court ruling officially credited Dr. John V. Atanasoff with this invention. a. Answer: b. URL: This inventor, painter, and sculptor sketched ideas for a mechanical adding machine. a. Answer: b. URL: Who created a punched-card system to direct movements of needles, thread, and fabric. a. Answer: b. URL: Howard Aiken completed this electromechanical computer. a. Answer: b. URL: Dr. John W. ? and Presper ? created the first fully operational electronic computer called ? (3 answers!) a. Answers: b. URL: Apple introduced their personal computer in what year? a. Answer: b. URL: 21. IBM introduced the IBM Personal computer or PC in what year. a. Answer: b. URL: 22. This professor of mathematics joined the Navy in 1943. She led a distinguished career which included developing software for the UNIVAC1. She led the effort to develop the business language that eventually became COBOL. a. Answer: b. URL: 23. Where did the term “bug” meaning a problem with a computer or it’s program, originate? a. Answer: b. URL: 24. In each of the 4 generations what was the cause for the increase of speed, power, or memory? a. Answer: b. URL: 25. Why did the ENIAC and other computers like it give off so much heat? (Be very specific) a. Answer: b. URL: 26. What characteristics made the transistors better than the vacuum tube? a. Answer: b. URL: 27. How was space travel made possible through the invention of transistors? a. Answer: b. URL: 28. What did the microprocessor allow the computers to do? and What was the microprocessor's original purpose? a. Answer: b. URL: 29. When was the first computer offered to the public and what was its name? a. Answer: b. URL: 30. What were Robert Noyce and Jack Kilby known for? a. Answer: b. URL: 31. Who was the founder of Intel? a. Answer: b. URL: 32. What are monolithic integrated circuits? a. Answer: b. URL: 33. How do you think society will be different if scientists are able to create a chip that will perform a trillion operations in a single second? a. Answer: b. URL: 34. Why do so many people not know how the modern computer began? a. Answer: b. URL: 35. Why do you think the computer has changed more rapidly than the car? a. Answer: b. URL: 36. Name 3 ways people dealt with numbers and data in ancient times. a. Answer: b. URL: 37. What did Charles Babbage invent? a. Answer: b. URL: 38. What were the dimensions of the Mark I versus the ENIAC? a. Answer: b. URL: 39. Pascal made what contribution to the invention of computers? a. Answer: b. URL: 40. Who came up with the idea of using "binary code" to store programs for computers? a. Answer: b. URL: Add your name here and print a copy to hand in when you are finished. Name: