The Hierarchy of Power in Macbeth
Duncan (King of Scotland)
Malcolm
Donalbain
(Oldest Son)
(Youngest Son)
The Macbeth Family
The Macduff Family
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Macbeth (Thane of Glamis)
Lady Macbeth (His Wife)
Macduff (Thane of Fife)
Lady Macduff (His Wife)
Boy (Their Son)
Main Supporting Characters
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Three Witches (Weird Sisters who give Macbeth / Banquo prophecies)
Banquo (Nobleman / Macbeth’s BFF)
Fleance (Banquo’s Son)
Ross and Lennox (Noblemen / undecided in their loyalty)
Background Information
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The play begins in the midst of a war between Scotland and Norway.
King Duncan’s army has just about successfully defended Scotland.
King Duncan finds out that during battle the Thane of Cawdor has betrayed him.
King Duncan orders his execution and sends the messenger to find Macbeth, Thane of
Glamis, to award him this additional title due to his brave service.
Before Macbeth receives this message, he and his closest friend Banquo are
confronted by three witches who give Macbeth a prophecy in the form of three titles:
Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor, and King of Scotland. Banquo is also given a
prophecy regarding his moral disposition and his son, Fleance.
Macbeth is confused by this information until a messenger arrives and awards him his
new title Thane of Cawdor.
Macbeth begins to become intrigued by this new title and the Witches’ Prophecy, but
is warned by Banquo to keep his ambition in check.