Metaphors and Motifs in Death of a Salesman Metaphors: Explain the following metaphors in the play as Arthur Miller may have intended them. Seeds/trees/garden: The Jungle: Biff’s stealing: Stockings: Motifs: The following motifs appear throughout the play. Explain where we see them and why they are significant to the story. Then, turn them into a thematic statement. Inadequacy: Ignorance: Pride: Self-Awareness: Lack of awareness of reality: