Themes in Literature 12 South Kingstown High School 2009 Essential Question: What will I be? Course Objectives Students will: o Develop an understanding of various themes in literature, including but not limited to: the family, the language of politics, the language of media, the individual, and the journey. o Develop an understanding of the larger context (cultural, political, sociological, etc.) of the text o Analyze elements of fiction and poetry in relation to theme. o Relate literature to life. o Enhance spelling and grammatical skills and incorporate into writing. o Enhance vocabulary and incorporate into mature verbal expression. o Utilize library and media research resources effectively and responsibly. o Write creatively and analytically applying themes, literary terms, grammar, and proper mechanics in the writing process. o Write utilizing a range of appropriate strategies, such as providing facts, details, description, narrative, comparing and contrasting claims or assertions o Demonstrate mastery of multi-paragraph essay formats. Performance Indicators The student will: o Participate in class discussions. o Demonstrate effective work skills (independently and collaboratively). o Show understanding of texts by restating and summarizing information. o Show understanding of texts by making predictions, drawing inferences, and analyzing what is read, heard, and viewed. o State and support warranted assertions about texts. o Identify and analyze the elements of fiction: conflict, plot, structure, point of view, setting, character and characterization, tone and mood, irony and satire, foreshadowing, symbolism. o Identify and analyze figurative language: metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole. o Draw various readings together to compare and contrast themes, characters, and other aspects of literary form. o Distinguish betwen extraneous and inappropriate information in reading and writing. o Demonstrate an understanding of the use of language cues to indicate different levels of certainty. o Use the writing process to develop skills in composing effective paragraphs and essays. o Write expository literary essays, personal reflections, and narratives that engage the reader by establishing a context, creating a persona, or otherwise developing reader interest. o Demonstrate command of text and sentence structure through varied vocabulary and sentence lengths, parallel sentence structure, and paragraph organization appropriate to purpose. o Demonstrate understanding and command of standard English usage: nouns and verbs; complete and simple sentences; subjects and predicates; adjectives, adverbs, articles, prepositions, and coordinating and subordinating conjunctions; direct and indirect objects; predicate adjectives and nouns; verbals, gerunds, and infinitives. o Demonstrate proficiency on a multi-paragraph persuasive essay, using MLA documentation and formatting requirements. o Assess the quality of her/his own work and the work of peers. Student Assessment o Teacher-made tests and quizzes o Writing assignments o Cooperative group activities o Oral presentations o Observation/ Teacher conferences o Homework Student Activities o Guided/Free Reading o Journal writing, or reading comprehension guides and questions o Response to literature thesis essays o Group discussion o Personal narrative o Grammar study o Long-range research projects o Reading selections (mandatory texts in boldface): Summer Reading (one of the following): Candide (Voltaire); Flight (Alexie); Five Skies (Carlson); The Grapes of Wrath (Steinbeck); The Memory of Running (McLarty); Moby-Dick (Melville); Novels and Nonfiction (three or more of the following): Ordinary People, Animal Farm, Being There, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Born on the Fourth of July, The Color Purple, The Moon is Down, The Women of Brewster Place, The Old Man and the Sea, A Lesson Before Dying, Native Son, Slaughter-house Five; Short Fiction and Essays: Mission and Student Expectations Alignment o A1: All students will demonstrate critical thinking skills by acquiring and anlyzing information, and by employing effective research skills. o A2: All students will demonstrate effective communication skills by reading and writing critically for a variety of purposes, and by speaking and listening accurately in a variety of settings. o A3: All students will utilize technology effectively in research, communication, and/or design. o C5: All students will demonstrate an understanding of human rights and diversity. o S8: All students will identify goals, set priorities, and manage their own progress. ELA Grade Span Expectations Alignment (NECAP) o R–11: Reading Fluency and Accuracy (reads grade-level appropriate material) o R–1: Word Identification Skills and Strategies Themes in Literature 12 — English Language Arts, South Kingstown High School — Page 2 o R–2: Vocabulary Strategies o R–3: Breadth of Vocabulary o R–4: Initial Understanding of Literary Texts o R–5: Analysis and Interpretation of Literary Text, Citing Evidence (analyzes and interprets elements of literary texts) o R–6: Analysis and Interpretation of Literary Text, Citing Evidence (analyzes and interprets author’s craft) o R–7: Initial Understanding of Informational Text o R–16: Literary Texts: Generates a Personal Response o R–12: Reading Strategies: Strategies for Monitoring and Adjusting Reading o R–13: Reading Strategies: Reading Comprehension Strategies o R–14: Habit of Reading Widely o R–15: Reading for Research Across Content Areas o W–10: Writing Process o W–1: Structures of Language o W–2: Writing in Response to Literary Text to Show Understanding o W–3: Writing in Response to Literary Text to Make Analytical Judgments o W–9: Writing Conventions: Applying Rules of Grammar, Usage, and Mechanics o OC–1: Oral Communications Strategies: Interactive Listening Applied Learning Alignment (New Standards™) o A3a: The student gathers information to assist in completing project work. o A3b: The student uses on-line sources to exchange information for specific purposes. o A3c: The student uses word processing software to produce a multi-page document. o A4b: The student reviews his or her own progress in completing work activities and adjusts priorities as needed to meet deadlines. o A4c: The student evaluates his or her performance. o A5a: The student participates in the establishment and operation of self-directed work teams. Technology Standards Alignment (ISTE) Students will: o Use technology tools and resources for managing and communicating information (NETS•S 2, 3, 4). o Use online information resources to meet needs for collaboration, research, publication, communication and productivity (NETS•S 3, 4). o Select and apply technology tools for research, information analysis, problem-solving, and decisionmaking in content learning (NETS•S 3, 4, 6). o Demonstrate an understanding of issues related to technology and will practice legal and ethical behavior in using technology (NETS•S 5). Common Core of Learning Alignment (RIDE) COMMUNICATION Read widely and attentively by … o Reading for a variety of purposes. o Building meaning while reading. o Reading critically. o Following written instructions. Write persuasively and expressively by … o Writing for a variety of purposes and audiences and creating suitable ways to communicate ideas. o Writing as a way of discovering and clarifying ideas. o Engaging in a process that involves planning, organizing, revising and editing one’s own writing. o Supporting ideas through the use of facts, examples, quotations and arguments. o Gathering information, taking accurate notes, and summarizing accurately, noting sources properly. o Using correct spelling, punctuation, grammar and other language conventions. o Making use of print and electronic reference tools, such as handbooks and grammar and spelling check programs, to locate language conventions. Speak, listen and converse intelligently by… o Listening and conversing in order to share information, build relationships, and promote understanding. o Asking and answering questions. o Delivering an oral presentation to a group, using appropriate language, information, gestures and media. o Forming, expressing, and defending a point of view. o Giving, understanding and following spoken instructions. o Listening carefully and giving constructive feedback. PROBLEM SOLVING AND DECISION MAKING Learn continuously by… o Setting high standards in developing personal learning goals. o Creatively accepting and pursuing challenges - stretching personal limits. o Using learning approaches that are suitable to personal, community and work related settings. o Giving, receiving and evaluating constructive criticism. o Learning from both failures and successes to cultivate and sustain efficient learning techniques. Efficiently solve problems and make effective decisions by… o Accessing, organizing, applying, interpreting, recording, evaluating and integrating information from a variety of textual and non-written sources and subject areas. o Questioning the validity of sources, recognizing fallacies, detecting a writer’s or a speaker’s point of view, and examining how facts and language are being used. o Considering and weighing diverse perspectives. o Evaluating the quality and success of their own work. o Developing the ability to appropriately generalize from specific experiences, observations, and understandings and recognize when generalization is not appropriate. PERSONAL AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Respond to challenges with integrity, honesty and courage by… o Maintaining high standards of academic honesty. o Acting in an honest manner when dealing with others. o Accepting responsibility for personal decisions and actions. Display a strong sense of self-worth and personal competency by… o Exhibiting self-respect and respect for others. o Relying on strong interpersonal skills. o Setting challenging, realistic goals.