DURHAM PUBLIC SCHOOLS 2013-2014 UNIT 2 PLAN FOR 7TH GRADE CONTENT AREA Unit Overview: Instructional Time: 4 weeks, 20 days Quarter X One Two Three Four Course/Grade Level: 7th Grade Social Studies Unit Theme: Imperialism and Colonialism (Imperialism/Slave Trade) Unit Summary: Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy: Level 1-6 Europeans will turn their gaze outward, looking to spread their influence and beliefs while gaining territory and wealth. Students will analyze the motivations of the explorers and colonizers and evaluate the effects of colonization. Students will contrast European expansion with expansion by empires in the soon to colonized regions of Asia, Africa and South America. North Carolina Informational Technology Essential Standards: 7.SI.1 Evaluate information resources based on specified criteria. 7.SI.1.1 Evaluate resources for reliability. (Reliability can be determined by currency, credibility, authority, etc. depending on the curriculum topic). 7.SI.1.2 Evaluate content for relevance to the assigned task. 7.SI.1.3 Evaluate resources for point of view, bias, values, or intent of information. 7.TT.1 Use technology and other resources for assigned tasks. 7.TT.1.1 Use appropriate technology tools and other resources to access information. 7.TT.1.2 Use appropriate technology tools and other resources to organize information (e.g. graphic organizers, databases, spreadsheets, and desktop publishing). NC Essential Standards 7.H.1 Use historical thinking to analyze various modern societies. H.1.1 Construct charts, graphs, and historical narratives to explain particular events or issues over time. H 1.2 Summarize the literal meaning of historical documents in order to establish context. H.1.3 Use primary and secondary sources to interpret various historical perspectives. 7.H.2 Understand the implications of global interactions. H.2.1 Analyze the effects of social, economic, military and political conflict among nations, regions, and groups (e.g. war, genocide, imperialism and colonization). H.2.4 Analyze the economic, political, and social impacts of disease (e.g. smallpox, malaria, bubonic plague, AIDS and avian flu) in modern societies. 7.G.1 Understand how geography, demographic trends, and environmental conditions shape modern societies and regions. G.1.1 Explain how environmental conditions and human response to those conditions influence modern societies and regions (e.g. natural barriers, scarcity of resources and factors that influence settlement). 7.G.2 Apply the tools of a geographer to understand modern societies and regions. G.2.1 Construct maps, charts, and graphs to explain data about geographic phenomena (e.g. migration patterns and population and resource distribution patterns). G.2.2 Use maps, charts, graphs, geographic data and available technology tools (i.e. GPS and GIS software) to interpret and draw conclusions about social, economic, and environmental issues in modern societies and regions. 7.E.1 Understand the economic activities of modern societies and regions. E.1.1 Explain how competition for resources affects the economic relationship among nations (e.g. colonialism, imperialism, globalization and interdependence). E.1.3 Summarize the main characteristics of various economic systems (e.g. capitalism, socialism, communism; market, mixed, command and traditional economies). 7.C&G.1 Understand the development of government in modern societies and regions. C&G1.1 Summarize the ideas that have shaped political thought in various societies and regions (e.g. Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution, democracy, communism and socialism). C&G 1.4 Compare the sources of power and governmental authority in various societies (e.g. monarchs, dictators, elected officials, anti-governmental groups and religious, political factions) 7.C.1 Understand how cultural values influence relationships between individuals, groups and political entities in modern societies and regions. C.1.1 Explain how culture unites and divides modern societies and regions (e.g. enslavement of various peoples, caste system, religious conflict Essential Question(s): How does a transfer of culture take place? How are geography and history connected? and Social Darwinism). Does cultural diffusion impact cultures? How does trade make the world interconnected? How does the quest for wealth, products, and ideas drive colonization/imperialism? How did native people in the new worlds react to the arrival of Explorers? What are the benefits and drawbacks of cultural exchange? How can one culture’s ignorance affect another culture? What was life like in Africa before the arrival of Europeans? How was the TAST different from slavery at other times in history? What was life like for enslaved Africans? How does the desire for wealth affect human rights? What was the global and local impact of the TAST? What were the effects of imperialism and colonialism on all areas of Africa? How did British Imperialism impact Indian culture? How did native people in the New World react to the arrival of Europeans? How has colonialism impacted Native countries? Enduring Understanding(s): resource - NCDPI UNPACKING DOCUMENT http://www.ncpublicschools.org/docs/acre/standards/support-tools/unpacking/social-studies/7th.pdf I Can Statement(s): I can analyze what life was like in Africa/Asia/the Americas before the arrival of Europeans. I can analyze the reaction of natives to the arrival of Europeans I can evaluate the positive and negative effects of native contact with Europeans I can make connections between events in Africa and my own life I can use literature to gain knowledge of how colonialism impacted native citizens. I can identify and understand imperialism/ colonialism as well its effects I can analyze written materials like poetry in order to understand and evaluate historical events. I can manipulate a map in order to understand the extent of imperialism in Africa I can compare/contrast British Imperialism in Africa with that of India I can evaluate how British dominance affected the people of India. I can compare and contrast West African life before and after TAST. I can identify the middle passage and describe what it was like. I can analyze and evaluate the impact of the TAST I can identify cultural diffusion and analyze how it occurs I can evaluate the connections between race and culture. I can identify a primary source document and use it to make connections about culture. I can analyze/explain the motivations of colonization I can analyze and evaluate the impact of geography in determining location of European colonies. I can determine why Europeans were interested in specific geographic locations for colonization and trade. I can evaluate differing opinions on a controversial historical issue and make my own decision about which side I agree with most. I can make the connection between the impact of the Age of Exploration and trade and colonization. I can evaluate how trade impacted various cultures. I can evaluate how societies became dependent on trade. I can analyze the impact that colonists had on native cultures. I can evaluate the positive and negative effects of trade. Trade: Imperialism/Colonization: TAST: Imports Exports Mercantilism Raw Materials Natural Resources Imperialism Colonialism Colony Lord Lugard Sepoy British Empire Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Middle Passage Trans-Atlantic Trade Triangular Trade Cape of Good Hope Branding Shackles Slave Ship Slave Fort Door of No Return Coffle Olaudah Equiano West Coast of Africa Gulf Stream Sepoy Mutiny Massacre Scramble for Africa Reading and Writing for Literacy and Interdisciplinary Connections Copper Sun Sharon M. Draper This action-packed, multifaceted, character-rich story describes the shocking realities of the slave trade and plantation life while portraying the perseverance, resourcefulness, and triumph of the human spirit. Amari is a 15-year-old Ashanti girl who is happily anticipating her marriage to Besa. Then, slavers arrive in her village, slaughter her family, and shatter her world. Shackled, frightened, and despondent, she is led to the Cape Coast where she is branded and forced onto a boat of death for the infamous Middle Passage to the Carolinas. Chapter’s 1-12 content relates to the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Remainder of the novel deals with plantation life in the Americas and could be read in 8 th grade. Essential Question Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies I Can Statement Resources Teaching Materials: This website offers an abundance of teaching materials, level questioning, book synopsis, and chapter summaries, and a variety of links that relate to content covered within the novel. http://www.webjunction.org/documents/ohio/20092010-toolkits/Copper_Sun.html I can make historical and geographical connections to the novel I am reading. The Rabbits (Use with Week 2) by John Marsden, Shaun Tan (Illustrator) The Rabbits is an allegory about colonization, told from the perspective of animals. Essential Question Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary specific to domains related to history/social studies I Can Statement Resources I can make historical and geographical connections to the novelet I am reading. 1. Teaching Materials: This website offers the visual experience and commentary on the story. http://www.shauntan.net/books/the-rabbits.html YouTube Video Part 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kTvXe84UqIQ You Tube Video Part 2: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZaROIWniN8 Analysis Lesson: www.carcpd.ab.ca/.../Analysis%20of%20THE%20RA BBITS.doc Evidence of Learning (Formative Assessments): Summative Assessment(s): Warm up journal (daily or weekly) Teacher observation during classroom activities Exit Slips Homework Daily checks for understanding Skits Editorials Journaling Debates Teacher made test Projects Essays Glogster Prezi Propaganda Posters Newspapers Blog Brochures Unit Implementation: United Streaming Free Maps from d-maps: http://d-maps.com/ Free Games (Geography) sheppardsoftware.com BBC History for kids: http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/forkids/ Prezi (use to make presentations): www.prezi.com Glogster (need a paid account): w65ww.glogster.com Overview of each country: Ciaworldfactbook.gov Current events www.cnnstudentnews.com (CNN newscast for students) http://flocabulary.com/the-week-in-rap/ (Week in Rap) http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/ (bbc for kids) RESOURCES for this unit: Holt Western World (Blue Book): Chapter 15, pages 376-381 (Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade) Holt Western World (Blue Book): Chapter 21, pages 546-550 (Colonialism in India) Holt Western World (Blue Book): Chapter 26, pages 399-400 (Colonialism in Africa) Holt Western World (Red Book): Variety of chapters, pages 216-217, 210-11, 174-175, 166, 191, 454, 148-149, 256, 194-195 (Colonialism in the Americas) Promethean Planet: www.prometheanplanet.com Discovery Education: www.unitedstreaming.com PBS Learning: http://unctv.pbslearningmedia.org/ *History on the Net - www.historyonthenet.com *Big Era 6 - http://worldhistoryforusall.sdsu.edu/eras/era6.php Avalon: Primary Sources http://avalon.law.yale.edu/ 16th century: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/16th.asp 17th century: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/17th.asp Social Studies for Kids: http://www.socialstudiesforkids.com/ Fordham University Sourcebooks: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ Modern: http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/modsbook.asp StudentsFriend.com- Modern (link below) http://studentsfriend.com/aids/curraids/curraids.html#anchor1119530 Problem Attic (for NYS Regents Questions): http://www.problem-attic.com/login The Best of History collection of historical based lesson plans: http://www.besthistorysites.net/index.php/american-history/1900/early-imperialism School History, collection of teaching materials: www.SchoolHistory.co.uk Week One: Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: This week should begin with a review of what life was like in Africa before the arrival of Europeans. A review of the Ancient African Kingdoms would be helpful in making the distinction between slavery before and after the TAST. Connections can be made from previous unit with trade and exploration and how it led the way for enslavement of native cultures (specifically focusing on the TransAtlantic Slave Trade.) Impact of the slave trade on the native population, the conditions in which slaves were treated, and transported are significant items to cover. Several mapping the TAST lessons are shown below to have the students make connections on how geography played a large role on TAST. Essential Question What was life like in Africa before the arrival of Europeans? How was the TAST different from slavery at other times in history? What was life like for enslaved Africans? How does the desire for wealth affect human rights? What was the global and local impact of the TAST? I Can Statement I can analyze what life was like in Africa before the arrival of Europeans. I can analyze the reaction of natives to the arrival of Europeans I can evaluate the positive and negative effects of native contact with Europeans I can make connections between events in Africa and my own life I can use literature to gain knowledge of how colonialism impacted native citizens. I can analyze written materials like poetry in order to understand and evaluate historical events. I can compare and contrast West African life before and after TAST. I can identify the middle passage and describe what it was like. I can analyze and evaluate the impact of the TAST I can evaluate the connections between race and culture. I can identify a primary source document and use it to make connections about culture. I can evaluate how trade impacted various cultures. I can evaluate how societies became dependent on trade. I can evaluate the positive and negative effects of trade. I can make the connection between the impact of the Age of Exploration and trade. Resources Mapping lesson plan on TAST: http://www.inmotionaame.org/education/detail.cfm;jsessionid =f830336561367262369483?bhcp=1 Lesson plans on TAST: http://www.learner.org/courses/amerhistory/pdf/AtlanticSlave Trade_LOne.pdf A lesson plan database on several aspects of the TAST: http://www.learner.org/courses/amerhistory/pdf/AtlanticSlave Trade_LOne.pdf Lesson plan on voices of the TAST from NC Civic Education Consortium: http://civics.sites.unc.edu/files/2012/04/VoicesTransAtlanticS laveTrade.pdf Mortality and the TAST activity: http://www.collegeboard.com/prod_downloads/yes/4297_MO DULE_12.pdf Mapping Lesson on TAST and impact of trade: http://www.teachervision.fen.com/slavery/lessonplan/3370.html Week Two: Imperialism and Colonialism in Africa This week should focus on European colonialism in Africa and its impact on the natives that lived there. Connections from previous week can be made on how TAST impacted the native culture’s population and livelihood. With students read the Rabbits. This is a great opportunity to see colonization from the native perspective. Links to this lesson, book, and videos are given above in the literacy connection section. A great extension activity for this novelet is to have students create a comic strip with 4 scenes from the novelet and 2 scenes they predict of what could happen next. You could also have the students write a parallel story told from the perspective of the Rabbits (Europeans.) Focus should be made on European Scramble for the partitioning of Africa and how that impacted native cultures. Make connections with TAST and The Rabbits. Essential Question What were the effects of imperialism and colonialism on all areas of Africa? How does a transfer of culture take place? How are geography and history connected? Does cultural diffusion impact cultures? How does trade make the world interconnected? How does the quest for wealth, products, and ideas drive colonization/imperialism? I Can Statement I can analyze the reaction of natives to the arrival of Europeans I can evaluate the positive and negative effects of native contact with Europeans I can make connections between events in Africa and my own life I can use literature to gain knowledge of how colonialism impacted native citizens. I can identify and understand imperialism/ Resources Collection of images, maps, and artifacts from colonialism in Africa: http://exhibitions.nypl.org/africanaage/essaycolonization-of-africa.html PPT on colonialism in Africa: http://www.google.com/#hl=en&gs_rn=11&gs_ri=psyab&qe=Y29sb25pYWxpc20gaW4gYQ&qesig=WAxe57tDwixhduzFVaZlg&pkc=AFgZ2tmABPNhgqCuHnoYp YRbvEpQNcjulVnp2WB_yIcVyNO9otZwEcnzKQkaqdk3-9BriBvaq2wp-uieJUXtHKXLu7LDHa5A&cp=16&gs_id=1n&xhr=t&q=colonialis How did native people in the new worlds react to the arrival of Explorers? What are the benefits and drawbacks of cultural exchange? How can one culture’s ignorance affect another culture? How does the desire for wealth affect human rights? What were the effects of imperialism and colonialism on all areas of Africa? How has colonialism impacted Native countries? colonialism as well its effects I can analyze written materials like poetry in order to understand and evaluate historical events. I can manipulate a map in order to understand the extent of imperialism in Africa I can identify cultural diffusion and analyze how it occurs I can evaluate the connections between race and culture. I can identify a primary source document and use it to make connections about culture. I can analyze/explain the motivations of colonization I can analyze and evaluate the impact of geography in determining location of European colonies. I can determine why Europeans were interested in specific geographic locations for colonization and trade. I can evaluate differing opinions on a controversial historical issue and make my own decision about which side I agree with most. I can make the connection between the impact of the Age of Exploration and trade and colonization. I can evaluate how trade impacted various cultures. I can evaluate how societies became dependent on trade. I can analyze the impact that colonists had on native cultures. I can evaluate the positive and negative effects of trade. m+in+africa&es_nrs=true&pf=p&sclient=psyab&oq=colonialism+in+a&gs_l=&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_ qf.&bvm=bv.45645796,d.eWU&fp=8d6173dab5152dcb& biw=1366&bih=520 Video clip on Imperialism in Africa from YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CM2Xa12YsX0 Experiencing Imperialism simulation: http://betterlesson.com/lesson/15012/experiencingimperialism-simulation Week Three: Imperialism and Colonialism in India This week should focus on European colonialism in India and its impact on the natives that lived there. Connections from previous weeks on how European colonialism made both positive and negative impacts on the native culture. Special attention should be made on Sepoy Mutiny and Indian rebellion to European imperialism. Using the resources listed below would be a great start to introducing imperialism by the Europeans on native cultures. The simulation given below enables students to experience what it would have been like for native cultures to have been taken over and then colonized with no knowledge of their culture or customs whatsoever. This is also a great opportunity to incorporate geography and DBQ’s, a DBQ on Imperialism in India is given below. Essential Question How does a transfer of culture take place? How are geography and history connected? Does cultural diffusion impact cultures? How does trade make the world interconnected? How does the quest for wealth, products, and ideas drive colonization/imperialism? How did native people in the new worlds react to the arrival of Explorers? What are the benefits and drawbacks of cultural exchange? I Can Statement I can evaluate the positive and negative effects of native contact with Europeans I can use literature to gain knowledge of how colonialism impacted native citizens. I can identify and understand imperialism/ colonialism as well its effects I can compare/contrast British Imperialism in Africa with that of India I can evaluate how British dominance affected the people of India. I can identify cultural diffusion and analyze how it Resources PBS lesson on British attitudes towards India: http://www.pbs.org/thestoryofindia/teachers/lessons /6/ Experiencing Imperialism simulation: http://betterlesson.com/lesson/15012/experiencingimperialism-simulation DBQ on Imperialism in India: http://simontechnology.org/ourpages/auto/2012/11/ 2/62495296/DBQ-imperialism%20in%20india.pdf Imperialism lesson with PPT: http://emily-wolfercomp-tools-fall-10.wikispaces.com/Lesson+Plan How can one culture’s ignorance affect another culture? How does the desire for wealth affect human rights? How did British Imperialism impact Indian culture? How has colonialism impacted Native countries? occurs I can evaluate the connections between race and culture. I can identify a primary source document and use it to make connections about culture. I can analyze/explain the motivations of colonization I can analyze and evaluate the impact of geography in determining location of European colonies. I can determine why Europeans were interested in specific geographic locations for colonization and trade. I can evaluate differing opinions on a controversial historical issue and make my own decision about which side I agree with most. I can make the connection between the impact of the Age of Exploration and trade and colonization. I can evaluate how trade impacted various cultures. I can evaluate how societies became dependent on trade. I can analyze the impact that colonists had on native cultures. I can evaluate the positive and negative effects of trade. Week Four: Imperialism and Colonialism in the Americas, Review, Assessment This week should focus on European colonialism in the Americas and its impact on the natives that lived there. Connections from previous weeks can be made on how colonialism impacted the culture’s population and livelihood. Focus should be made on European feuds over land claims and how that impacted native cultures. Students can view video entitled, “Hotel Rwanda” to demonstrate how imperialism and colonization impacted native cultures and still have an effect on them in the 21 st Century. This video requires parental consent, you will want to send that out at least 2 weeks prior to showing the video. While watching the video, have students complete a video viewing guide. Following the video, hold a Socratic Seminar to discuss reactions to the video. An extension activity is to view the video entitled, “Darfur Now.” This is a documentary feature the actors/actresses from Hotel Rwanda. The talk about their experiencing while researching for their role and what they have done to raise awareness for the region and fundraising efforts to help the victims. Essential Question How does a transfer of culture take place? How are geography and history connected? Does cultural diffusion impact cultures? How does trade make the world interconnected? How does the quest for wealth, products, and ideas drive colonization/imperialism? How did native people in the new worlds react to the arrival of Explorers? What are the benefits and drawbacks of cultural exchange? How can one culture’s ignorance affect another culture? How does the desire for wealth affect human rights? How did native people in the New World react to I Can Statement I can analyze what life was like in the Americas before the arrival of Europeans. I can analyze the reaction of natives to the arrival of Europeans I can evaluate the positive and negative effects of native contact with Europeans I can use literature to gain knowledge of how colonialism impacted native citizens. I can identify and understand imperialism/ colonialism as well its effects I can analyze written materials in order to understand and evaluate historical events. I can identify cultural diffusion and analyze how it occurs I can evaluate the connections between race and Resources Numerous lesson plans on Imperialism in the America’s. This collection offers an array of maps, graphs, charts, political cartoons, and more: http://www.bfasta.net/assets/files/departments/social studies/cmoore/US%20Hist%20234/American%20I mperialism%20Unit%20Plan.pdf Small Planet The Age of Imperialism lesson plans: http://www.smplanet.com/teaching/imperialism/ Lesson Planet, collection of teaching materials, lesson plans, worksheets ,etc. : http://www.lessonplanet.com/lessonplans/imperialism-in-latin-america Lesson Corner, selection of teaching materials, lesson plans, worksheets, etc.: http://www.lessoncorner.com/History/US_History/I the arrival of Europeans? How has colonialism impacted Native countries? culture. I can identify a primary source document and use it to make connections about culture. I can analyze/explain the motivations of colonization I can analyze and evaluate the impact of geography in determining location of European colonies. I can determine why Europeans were interested in specific geographic locations for colonization and trade. I can evaluate differing opinions on a controversial historical issue and make my own decision about which side I agree with most. I can make the connection between the impact of the Age of Exploration and trade and colonization. I can evaluate how trade impacted various cultures. I can evaluate how societies became dependent on trade. I can analyze the impact that colonists had on native cultures. I can evaluate the positive and negative effects of trade. mperialism Supportive Unit Resources: (Please note that these are resources that can be used to supplement instruction before or during a lesson.) Scaffolding Option 1: Intervention Instructional Activities: Student will read primary source (First-hand account of Olaudah Equiano) and secondary source documents (Door of No Return poem) on the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade and complete literacy activity to help them process what they have read Scaffolding Option 2: Maintenance Students will answer constructed response questions based upon their reading of the primary and secondary sources on the TransAtlantic Slave Trade Scaffolding Option 3: Extension Students will write a first-person historical narrative describing what life was like for a slave during the Middle Passage or students can create a map illustrating the journey of a slave from their village to the New World. Technology Integration: (Please note that these are resources that can be used to supplement instruction before or during a lesson.) SAS Curriculum Pathways lesson on the Slave Trade the Middle Passage: Multimedia Activities: SAS Curriculum Pathways lesson on the Daily Lives of Slaves: http://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/ Launch?id=607&bhcp=1 SAS Curriculum Pathways lesson on the TransAtlantic Slave Trade: http://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Laun ch?id=384 SAS Curriculum Pathways lesson on the Scramble for Africa: http://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Laun ch?id=932 SAS Curriculum Pathways lesson on White Man’s Burden: http://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Laun ch?id=598 SAS Curriculum Pathways lesson on Creating Maps of Imperial Africa and Asia: http://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/Laun ch?id=1122 http://www.sascurriculumpathways.com/portal/ Launch?id=203 Multimedia Activities (Cont.): ActivInspire Flipcharts, ActivEngage student response, edublogs.com, Prezi, History Channel, Encyclopedias, Culture Grams, Internet, SmartBoards, Primary Source Documents (National Archives), Textbooks, Discovery Education, Brain Pop, Quizlet, YouTube, World War Two Newspapers, Sound Clips from BBC School Radio, PowerPoint Presentations, etc.