Subject Description Form Subject Code ISE1D01 Subject Title Learning for a Sustainable Future Credit Value 3 Level 1 Pre-requisite / Co-requisite/ Exclusion Nil Objectives This subject explores the emerging concept of sustainable development which is an increasingly important issue for governments, businesses, educational institutions and non-government organizations around the world. Sustainable development is a learning process. Studies have shown that in many cases there is a lack of understanding about sustainability concepts and their implementation in university teaching and learning practices. Traditional subjects have focused on solutions to complex problems and have equipped students with the skills to resolve such problems within a relatively narrow area. The overall objective of this subject is to promote commitment and skills so that students can develop an enhanced understanding of what it means to work for a sustainable future, a sense of responsibility for future generations and a spirit of optimism and hope for a sustainable future. The degradation of natural resources threatens the livelihood of people. Human health and well-being is increasingly determined by environmental conditions. This subject highlights the interdependence of these issues and how people’s daily lives are related to social, economic, environmental and technological processes. It also demonstrates that social and environmental problems can be solved through changes to the way resources are used are that people have an obligation to overcome the environmental problems humanity faces. The objectives of the subject are to enable students to: 1. Understand the concepts of sustainability and sustainable development; the interdependence of natural and socio-economic systems at local, national and global levels 2. Develop an understanding of the social, economic, environmental and technological issues facing the world today and establish an understanding of the interrelationships among these issues 3. Have a critical reflection and decision making caused by personal lifestyles 4. Engage in active participation of building sustainable development Intended Learning Outcomes 24.12.2014 The study of sustainability is intellectually stimulating and seeks to empower students to draw upon their capacity to engage in and future thinking enhanced by concepts, tools, and techniques. Students are increasingly concerned with sustainability issues but feel unprepared as to what the future might bring. This subject is designed for undergraduate students by introducing selected issues that need to be addressed in building a sustainable future. Upon completion of the subject, students will be able to: Subject Synopsis/ Indicative Syllabus (a) Develop an understanding of the emerging concepts of sustainable development (b) Develop an understanding of the interrelationships among selected sustainable development issues (c) Analyze the value base behind a range of different interpretations of sustainable development (d) Develop key competencies in sustainability, such as problem solving, linking knowledge to action, and the ability to collaborate successfully with experts and stakeholders that have a vested interest in sustainable development (e) Appreciate the differences of approach to sustainable development between Hong Kong and Taiwan (see * as to why Taiwan is chosen) * Due to its unique history, Taiwan is an excellent location for students to understand the concept of sustainability. After 60 years development, Taiwan has moved from an agriculture-based to an industrial-based economy and also from a labor-intensive economy to a technologyintensive economy. This dramatic development has not only raised Taiwan citizens' standard of living, but has also established Taiwan's position in the international community. However, in the process of increasing Taiwan's global competitiveness, an imbalance in terms of the burden on natural environment has had a huge impact on the country's sustainable development. Therefore, how to ensure the preservation of natural resources and the environment, protect citizens health and increase social harmony and welfare, while maintaining its economic vitality and competitiveness, is one of the important tasks for Taiwan in the 21st century. To pursue national sustainable development, the Taiwan’s Executive Yuan established the National Council for Sustainable Development. Each year outstanding organizations and companies will be awarded the National Sustainable Development Awards. By visiting the award-winning sustainable projects, students will learn excellent hands-on experiences. During the field visit, Therefore, in Taiwan students are able to explore and familiarize themselves with the following issues related to sustainability: Energy Conservation, Carbon Reduction and Climate Change Promoting Climate Change Adaptation Technology Integration Research Promoting greenification of industries Promoting green LOHAS and low-carbon transportation Promoting green consumption in the general public 24.12.2014 National Land and Resources Water resource development, utilization, management conservation Sustainable management of maritime resources National land planning, management, and conservation Conservation of wetland ecology and Biodiversity Establishing and integrating biodiversity information database Planning of Land, Wetland, and Maritime Biodiversity Monitoring Systems Implementing boat reduction and fishing moratorium, regulating fishing yield, and implementing fishery management Prevention and cataloguing of invasive species Promoting excellent agricultural products Energy and Production Promoting green factories and integration of energy and resources Encouraging energy conservation and carbon reduction, developing renewable energy Invigorative measures for agriculture Encouraging transformation in the fishing industry and curbing illegal fishing Transportation and Livelihood Improving public road transportation efficiency; Strengthening disaster prevention system for roads and bridges Promoting ecotourism, environmental education and a friendly tourism environment Improving weather forecasting and earthquake detection capabilities Promoting environmental management systems and energy conservation/carbon reduction equipment for the aviation industry Urban and Rural Development Urban and rural sustainable development Green building for eco-cities Enhancing living environment Health and Welfare Protection and service for women, children and youth Molding a friendly city for the elderly, and enhancing their social participation Handling epidemic and promoting the development of vaccine production Risk assessment and management of environmental pollution quality Education and Promotion Improving knowledge and understanding of sustainable development and environmental awareness Advancing sustainable development through collaboration with government, schools and the general public 24.12.2014 Teaching/Learning Methodology Strengthening social education centers and promoting sustainability and environmental protection Promoting research and international cooperation on education of sustainable development Providing students with quality learning activities outside the classroom in Taiwan is vital for helping them obtain first-hand experience from different perspectives. Experience outside the classroom enhances learning by providing students with opportunities to practice enquiry skills, value analysis and clarification, and problem solving. This unique learning opportunity helps students increase their understanding of sustainability problems. Supported by Taiwan’s universities, local governments, and industry partners, this subject will help students turn concepts and methods into practical competence. Through a careful designed teaching/learning methodology, students will obtain real-world experience on how to link knowledge to action for sustainability. Most of the times English will be conducted during the field visit in Taiwan; however, it is likely some occasions may involve the use of Mandarin. Basically, three learning activities are included in this subject: (i) preparation in class (Pre-field Stage); (ii) fieldwork (Field Stage) and (iii) Follow-up in class (Post-field Stage) Pre-Field Stage There will be lectures to provide essential knowledge and information on various topics in sustainability issues. Students are required to identify and discuss a real-world problem, evaluate whether and why it is a sustainability problem, perform a stakeholder analysis, and formulate a problem-solving approach (what, why, who, and how). During this stage students will be able to: (i) develop knowledge and skills, (ii) practice data collection techniques, (iii) know groups and personal responsibilities, (iv) be aware of field trip arrangements and necessary materials, and (v) understand safety requirements. Fieldwork (a) Field Teaching and Research This involves taking students to several field locations and delivering mini-lectures or seminars on-site from which students are expected to take notes. This approach involves students in careful observation and description of a scene or activity and in suggesting possible explanations based on previously acquired information. This approach provides a structured way for students to find their own examples as an integral part of the learning experience. Pre-reading materials are made available to ensure students are well prepared before the fieldtrip. (b) Sites Visit (Winners of National Sustainable Development Awards) Fieldtrips that involve local experts increase exposure of students to the real world and to its stakeholders and thereby add interactive components. Students are required to ask relevant questions in order to explore sustainability dimensions of an issue on-site, in particular, how things are done, by whom, and why. During the fieldwork, students are able to: (i) make direct observations: identifying, describing, constructing, and measuring, (ii) collect and record data, (iii) make initial analysis and interpretations, and (iv) aware of their own and other 24.12.2014 people's perceptions. (c) Seminars Interaction with guest speakers is an important feature of this subject. Experts involved in sustainable development and specific fields from governments, media, business, and related associations are invited to engage in dialogue with the students. The consideration of local and opinion leaders and experts to highlight on challenges of the areas forms an integral part of the subject. Post-Fieldwork After completing fieldtrips, students need to (i) organize the information they have collected, (ii) check findings with others, (iii) test hypotheses, (iv) make generalizations, (v) discuss puzzling issues with others, (vi) research unanswered questions, and (vii) prepare project reports and presentations. (a) Group Project Students from Hong Kong and Taiwan’s local students are required to form groups together on chosen case studies, which run over the total subject duration. Each group will conduct a project addressing a sustainable issue by researching, developing, and preparing a solution portfolio. Group projects are intended to be an enjoyable learning experience in which students become familiar with the economic, political, social and cultural, environmental and technical issues associated with the sustainability topic that they are exploring. Depend on the projects selection and their natures, some students’ projects can be compared with existing Hong Kong projects initiated by government, corporations, or other institutions. It will stand out as a unique experience for PolyU students. Working through a group project can help students in: Identifying possible causes and effects of a problem Brainstorming potential solutions to the underlying problem Developing criteria for evaluating solutions Evaluating all solutions to determine the preferred one Developing an action plan for the best solution (b) Essay Each student will submit one research essay assignment based on their learning activities of the subject. This assignment will deal with important technological, economic and environmental aspects associated with sustainability. Also, it will foster students’ understanding of the relationship between theory and real world experience. Students will review and critique literature with respect to critical issues about sustainable development. Through group projects and essay assignment, students’ ability to apply and synthesize acquired knowledge can be evaluated on the basis of their performance in group discussion, oral presentations, and the quality of their project reports on these case studies. General Preparation and Implementation Plan 24.12.2014 (1) Pre-Field Brief Session at PolyU Prior to the trip, a brief session will be held at PolyU. Taking students outside the university involves a wide range of preparatory administrative, safety and legal responsibilities as well as educational plans. These tasks include: Prepare background information for students and other staff; students need to understand the purposes of fieldwork and the processes of fieldwork Provide the information of arrangements and necessary materials and equipment Pre-reading materials are made available to ensure students are well prepared before the fieldtrip and to develop prerequisite knowledge and skills Form groups (Hong Kong and Taiwan) and understand personal responsibilities (2) Field Stage in Taiwan The Outbound learning activities will be planned as follows: Day Activities Hong Kong to Taiwan To familiarize the campus and surroundings of collaboration university and meet with counterpart groups Day 2 Lectures to provide essential knowledge and information on various topics in sustainability issues Pre-field trip and Group project discussion Students exchange activities and local culture sites visit Day 3 & 4 Sites visit: winners of National Sustainable Development Awards (mini-lectures or seminars on-site) Groups projects preparation and discussion Students exchange activities and local culture sites visit Day 5 Seminar (experts involved in sustainable development fields from governments, media, business, and related associations are invited to engage in dialogue with the students) Groups projects preparation and discussion Day 6 & 7 Sites visit: winners of National Sustainable Development Awards (mini-lectures or seminars on-site) Groups projects preparation and discussion Students exchange activities and local culture sites visit Day 8 Seminar (experts involved in sustainable development fields from governments, media, business, and related associations are invited to engage in dialogue with the students) Groups projects preparation and discussion Day 9 Group Projects Presentation Post-field trip discussion; students exchange activities Day 10 Summarize the study trip Wrap-up Test Taiwan to Hong Kong Day 1 (3) Post Field Stage: 24.12.2014 Students need to submit following items after the trip: Group project report Research essay Individual reflection journal Assessment Methods in Alignment with Intended Learning Outcomes Specific Assessment Methods/Tasks % weighting Intended subject learning outcomes to be assessed a b c d e 1. Test 20% 2. Research essay 30% 3. Individual reflective journal 10% 4. Group project report 30% 5. Project oral presentation 10% Total 100% This subject involves students working in groups to study cases where they apply knowledge learnt and suggest preferred solutions to reduce pressure on the environment and increase sustainable development in specific areas/regions. Through such exercises, students' ability to apply and synthesize acquired knowledge can be evaluated on the basis of their performance in group discussion, oral presentations, and the quality of their written reports on these case studies. Test is used to assess students' knowledge, critical thinking, and values and attitudes regarding to the sustainability issues. The intended learning outcomes can be achieved through various learning activities of field trip: Learning Activities Field Trip (field teaching and research, sites visit, and seminars) Test (short answer test) 24.12.2014 Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs) Providing students with high quality learning activities beyond the walls of the classroom is vital for helping students appreciate their first hand experiences from a variety of different perspectives. Furthermore, experiences outside the classroom also enhance learning by providing students with opportunities to practice skills of enquiry, values analysis and clarification and problem solving in everyday situations. (ILOs: a, b, c, d, e) Providing students with (ILOs: a, b, e): Knowledge - what a person knows Thinking Processes - advanced ways of thinking, such as applying, analyzing, synthesizing and Research Essay Individual Reflective Journal Group Project Report 24.12.2014 evaluating Values - standards and principles that can be used to judge the worth of an idea or action Short-answer test requires students to create an answer. They are used to assess the basic knowledge and understanding of a specific topic. Providing students with (ILOs: a, b, e): Knowledge - what a person knows Thinking Processes - advanced ways of thinking, such as applying, analyzing, synthesizing and evaluating Values - standards and principles that can be used to judge the worth of an idea or action It can foster students' understanding of the relationship between theory and real world experience. Students will review and critique literature with respect to critical issues about sustainable development. Providing students with (ILOs: a, b, c, d, e): Knowledge- what a person knows Skills - the ability to do something Thinking Processes - advanced ways of thinking, such as applying, analyzing, synthesizing and evaluating Values - standards and principles that can be used to judge the worth of an idea or action Actions - what people do as a result of the other kinds of learning Student will be reminded of the ILOs midway through the field trip to ensure that program activities are aligned with outcomes. Reflections also allow students to see their own progress and encourage them to speak up if their needs are not being met. This practice also refocuses students on the intended learning outcomes of the program. Providing students with (ILOs: a, b, c, d, e): Knowledge- what a person knows Skills - the ability to do something Thinking Processes - advanced ways of thinking, such as applying, analyzing, synthesizing and evaluating Values - standards and principles that can be used to judge the worth of an idea or action Actions - what people do as a result of the other kinds of learning Group projects can help students develop skills specific to collaborative efforts, allowing students to (1) Tackle more complex problems than they could on their own, (2) Delegate roles and responsibilities, (3) Share diverse perspectives, (4) Pool knowledge and skills, (5) Develop new approaches to resolving differences, (6) Find effective peers to emulate, and (7) Develop their own voice and perspectives in Project Oral Presentation Student Study Effort Expected relation to peers. Providing students with (ILOs: a, b, e): Knowledge - what a person knows Thinking Processes - advanced ways of thinking, such as applying, analyzing, synthesizing and evaluating Values - standards and principles that can be used to judge the worth of an idea or action There are several reasons for the oral presentations: (1) Test student's cognitive skills,(2) Allow student to demonstrate the ability to generate and synthesize new ideas, (3) Give student the opportunity to demonstrate what his/her have learnt in an analytical way, (4) Give student a chance to learn from peers and to share his/her knowledge with them Class contact: Lectures 12 Hrs. Tutorials/Seminars/Case studies 13 Hrs. Site visits/mini-lectures 14 Hrs. Other student study effort: Reading List and References 24.12.2014 Research/preparation for site visits and information gathering 56 Hrs. Preparation for the essay, project presentation and report writing 22 Hrs. Total student study effort 117 Hrs. 1. 2014 Global Sustainable Development Report, UN-DESA 2. Inclusive Green Growth: The Pathway to Sustainable Development, The World Bank, 2012 3. Bert J. M., Sustainability Science, 2012, Cambridge University Press 4. Taiwan National Council for Sustainable Development Network, http://nsdn.epa.gov.tw/en/index.htm 5. The Council for Sustainable Development in Hong Kong, http://www.susdev.gov.hk/html/en/council/ 6. Engineering for Sustainable Development: Guiding Principles, Royal Academy of Engineering, 2005 7. Education for Sustainable Development - An Expert Review of Processes and Learning, UNESCO, 2011 8. UN-DESA, http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.html 9. Engineering-Issues, Challenges and Opportunities for Development, USECO, 2010 10. Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication, UNEP, 2011 11. WBCSD, http://www.wbcsd.org/home.aspx