Christianity: Jesus UNIT TITLE: Revelation: Stories from the Bible about Jesus YEAR GROUP: 5 Lancashire SACRE RE Syllabus Non Statutory Exemplification Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Non-Statutory Unit / Y5 Bible and Revelation 02/03/2016 Lancashire SACRE RE Syllabus UNIT TITLE: Revelation: Stories from the Bible about Jesus YEAR GROUP: 5 About this unit: Year Five Year Theme: Sacred texts and revered literature Unit: Jesus: Revelation This unit enables pupils to examine the belief that Jesus is the perfect expression of God; he is ‘The Christ’; Son of God; Saviour. The focus is on ‘revelation’, enabling pupils to see how the Bible’s stories of Jesus’ life and teaching are, for Christian people, the revelation of the truth about God and human life. Pupils will be enabled to begin to understand the place of the Bible, and especially the Gospels, in Christian life and faith, and to think for themselves about questions of revelation, authority, truth and meaning. Pupils are encouraged to consider what can be learned from Christianity with reference to their own experiences, beliefs and values. The idea of ‘sacred words’ is used to help pupils focus their learning. The starting point for this unit for 9-10 year olds is a selection of key narratives from the New Testament Gospels that show how Jesus is seen by the Christian communities as a revelation of the truth about God. These stories are used to generate and explore questions from pupils about how people might come to their beliefs about God and humanity. Pupils will develop their understanding of key Christian beliefs: that God was present in the life of Jesus, and that his teaching and example is a guide for living for the Christian communities. By thinking about ‘sacred words’ learners will be able to develop their understanding of the place of the Bible in Christian communities, and to make connections to their own ideas and beliefs about what makes some words especially significant. Where this unit fits in: This unit will help teachers to implement the Lancashire Agreed Syllabus for RE by providing them with well worked examples of teaching and learning about the year theme of sacred texts and revered literature that use the concept of revelation as a way to make sense of Christian understandings of the significance of Jesus. This unit in the whole primary curriculum As the Rose review proposes new structures for the primary curriculum, teachers need to think about how these units connect with the big ideas of human, social and environmental understanding. This unit connects to the big ideas in substantial ways: Time and change: the unit shows how Christian communities draw inspiration and learning from the past, for the present; Place, space and scale: the significance of the origins of Christianity in the holy Land is touched upon; Identity, community and diversity: the focus on sacred stories picks out narratives that bind communities together across the world; Questions of meaning and value: pupils develop and explore their own ideas about what the teaching of Christianity might mean; Making connections: good teaching in this unit connects the meanings found in the stories to pupils’ own developing ability to express meaning. The unit enables pupils to make links to foundations of Christian morality in the two great commandments: Love of God (expressed through the life, teaching and example of Jesus, seen as revelation) Love of neighbour as of self (explored by pupils as an application of Jesus’ teaching and example, and with reference the challenges they face to be good and do what is right) Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Non-Statutory Unit / Y5 Bible and Revelation 02/03/2016 This unit and the field of enquiry Shared Human Experience Everybody asks questions about authority: how do we know what is true? Who can we trust? We all need to be able to make sense of the search for truth. For some people, truth is revealed (by God? By life?) Anyone can have ‘sacred words’ that mean more than can be said to them. What we believe about questions of authority and revelation has an impact on how we make choices. Living Religious Traditions Christians find the answers to their questions about belief, authority and knowledge through the Gospels, in the revelation of God in Jesus. Christian sacred writings, the Gospels in particular, are a reference point of Christian understanding of God’s purposes and truth To Christians, Jesus revealed God’s purposes for humanity. Beliefs and Values Christians believe that God reveals, in Jesus and in the bible, the truth about life. Christians believe that God was revealed by Jesus. The incarnation – God becoming human – is the ultimate way for God to be found. If you value a revelation of God, what difference does it make to life? For Christians, being guided by the revelation of God in Jesus and through the Bible sets an inspiring challenge for life. In Christianity, Jesus is the revelation of God to humanity. The incarnation makes sense of human life, and makes human life precious. The Search for Personal Meaning What are my experiences of life’s big moments? What do I believe about the idea of God being revealed to humanity? What can I learn from Christianity about the idea of revelation? Was Jesus a revelation of God? How can this question be answered? Are there any books, stories or texts that are ‘sacred words’ for me? The unit will provide these opportunities: Pupils have opportunities to consider the concept of revelation with reference to some gospel narratives about Jesus for themselves, and to think about whether they have any ‘sacred words.’ Pupils have opportunities to consider a diverse range of views about questions of authority and truth. From the study of sources of authority within Christianity pupils will be able to examine and develop reasoned viewpoints on these questions. Pupils will be able to think about their own views in relation to questions about ‘sacred words’ and texts that guide or inspire people. Experiences and opportunities provided by this unit include creative work, discussion, the use of ICT for RE learning and well chosen reading, writing, speaking and listening activities for religious and spiritual learning. Significant background ideas: links to faith focus Revelation is a significant idea in many religious traditions. Human thinking alone may not enable us to achieve true insight into life: something transcendent is needed. For example, the Buddhist understanding of enlightenment, or the Muslim accounts of the first revelation of the Holy Qur’an to the Prophet signify a revelation of insight not available to everyone. ‘Sacred Words’ in any human life or in any tradition are worthy of study and attention. In Christian thinking, Jesus is the central figure. Through many titles (e.g. Son of God, Saviour, the Christ, the Word), understanding of Jesus’ revelation of God is developed. Incidents from the Gospel narratives studied in this unit are selected to show how these stories express Christian belief, and to raise challenging questions about how we discover the truth about life and the best way to live. The Bible is presented as ‘sacred words’ for Christians. Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Non-Statutory Unit / Y5 Bible and Revelation 02/03/2016 Among non-religious people, spiritual insight may still be valued, though it may not be described as ‘revelation’. At a prosaic level, when we say ‘I have never realised…’ or ‘I saw in a flash…’ or ‘In the light of experience, I saw…’ then we refer to the learning of insight, discernment or spiritual perception that, in Christianity, is associated with the Holy Spirit or the revelation of God in Jesus. These are important areas for the aims of RE in developing insight and discernment among pupils in a plural school setting, and require careful thinking and planning by the teacher. Non religious people may identify ‘sacred words’ or may prefer to use the language of insight to describe them. Estimated teaching time for this unit: 7 hours. It is recognised that this unit provides more teaching ideas than a class will cover in 7 hours. Teachers are invited to plan their own use of some of the learning ideas below, ensuring depth of learning rather than covering everything. Issues of continuity and progression The unit builds upon the learning about Jesus done in years FS-Y4, where children have studied love, new life, the power of Jesus, the concept of salvation and the significance of the sacrifice of Jesus’ life at Easter for Christians. The unit anticipates a further study of Christian sacred text in the Year 5 programme unit on the Church. The unit makes a space for some fresh teaching about the festival of Christmas and uses much material that will not previously have been studied. KEY STRANDS ADDRESSED BY THIS UNIT AT 1: Learning about Religion Beliefs, Values and Teaching Sources of authority AT 2: Learning from Religion Questions of Meaning, Purpose and Truth The key RE concepts which this unit develops are beliefs and teachings, and questions of meaning, purpose and truth. ATTITUDES FOCUS: Pupils will explore attitudes of: Self awareness by developing a realistic and positive sense of their own ideas about the religious concept of revelation and appreciating that beliefs are many and varied; Open mindedness by engaging in positive discussion and debate about questions of truth and being willing to go beyond the surface of the issues to look for insight. Appreciation and wonder by following their own curiosity to raise questions about Jesus and his teaching and exploring some ultimate questions for themselves. Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Non-Statutory Unit / Y5 Bible and Revelation 02/03/2016 Prior learning It is helpful if pupils: Recap earlier units from the year five theme on Sacred writings Recap earlier learning about Jesus, especially the Year four unit on Sacrifice Use their skills in speaking, listening, reading and writing from the literacy strategy to set high standards in their RE work Vocabulary Resources In this unit, pupils will have an opportunity to use words and phrases related to: Specific religions: Christianity New Testament Gospel Scripture verse chapter parable Son of God Jesus as ‘the Word’ Christ Son of Man Books suitable for pupils A variety of Bibles should be available for pupils to examine. It would be useful to have simplified versions, e.g. Palm Tree Press Books, for less able readers. Lion Story Teller Bible The Christian Bible Pub: Heinemann Bible through Art from Genesis to Esther by Margaret Cooling Religious studies Authority Reverence Revelation Inspiration Guidance Spiritual Sacred The language of shared human experience Insight Discernment Spiritual Books for teachers Reflections by Rosemary Rivett, RE Today – strategies for using guided story and silence for learning. Best Seller M Cooling Bible Society Bible Toolkit Series 1-3 M Cooling Bible Society RE Ideas: Christianity, ed. Draycott, RE Today Developing Primary RE: Words of Wisdom, Joyce Mackley, RE Today. Picturing Easter by Lat Blaylock and Victoria Ikwuemesi, RE Today, 2008 Developing Primary RE: Jesus ~ his importance to believers, Joyce Mackley, RE Today. Teaching RE: Sacred Writings 5-11 CEM/RE Today Teaching RE: The Bible 5-11 CEM / RE Today Primary RE in practice: Is it true? CEM / RE Today Artefacts A range of artefacts associated with the Bible are useful for this unit Religious artefacts available to purchase from: Articles of Faith (Tel: 0161 763 6232) Religion in Evidence (Freephone 0800 137525)] Web and ICT http://bible.gospelcom.net The Bible Gateway: access to different translations and full texts of the Bible ~ easy to search and use. www.biblesociety.org.uk is an excellent starting point for understanding the /bible in the Christian community today. The site often offers teachers good ideas. The Gideons, a Bible-distributing charity, have a useful website at www.gideons.org.uk http://www.cleo.net.uk is the main site for the Cumbria and Lancashire Education Online, and offers access to an expanding range of high quality resources for RE topics. www.request.org.uk is a well illustrated Christian site to use with reference to stories of Jesus and the modern use of the Bible. www.ngfl-cymru.org.uk is the Welsh Virtual Teacher Centre. It contains some good materials for Christianity for this age group www.reonline.org.uk is a good gateway site. www.godlyplay.org.uk provides details of this pedagogical approach. DVD / Video / visual Film versions of the life of Jesus such as The Miracle Maker DVD / Video available from the Bible Society ‘The greatest story ever told’ – available VHS or DVD. Brings the gospels to life. Channel 4 Animated Bible Stories Godly Play activities: Jerome W Berryman, The Complete Guide to Godly Play BBC Pathways of Belief : Christianity Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Non-Statutory Unit / Y5 Bible and Revelation 02/03/2016 Contributions to spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of pupils Opportunities for spiritual development come from thinking about sources of inspiration and insight in their own lives Opportunities for moral development come from considering the challenges of the moral teachings of Jesus about love, enemies, kindness to the stranger and forgiveness EXPECTATIONS: By the end of this unit Pupils working at level three will be able to: o describe some of the contents of the Bible, especially the gospels in the New Testament o identify some reasons why the Bible is important to Christians o Describe some ways Christians use the Bible, personally and in the community o Be able to identify sources of guidance or inspiration in their own lives. o Give a thoughtful reply to the question ‘What is revelation?’ Pupils working at level 4 will be able to o Show that they understand some different perspectives on the life story of Jesus o Show that they understand how the Bible is used by Christians as a source of guidance and teaching; o be able to understand how ‘sacred words’ can inspire, guide, challenge or comfort people o Use the vocabulary of religion to apply their learning to their own selection of ‘sacred words’ o Apply the idea of ‘revelation’ to Jesus and the Bible Pupils working at level 5 will be able to o Explain the varied impacts of the Bible in Christian life and community o Use accurately and thoughtfully the language of revelation and the sacred to explain the place of the Bible in the Christian community o Express clear and thoughtful views about what makes some words ‘sacred’ o Express ideas of their own about what Christians believe about Jesus and the Bible as revelations of God’s truth. Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Non-Statutory Unit / Y5 Bible and Revelation 02/03/2016 ASSESSMENT SUGGESTIONS Teachers will be assessing work throughout this unit through continuing assessment for learning . Below is a learning task that could be used towards the end of the unit. The task aims to elicit engaged and reflective responses to the material studied throughout the unit across the ability range. What words are sacred to Christians? What words are sacred to me? Why? This is a group task, to create a class book of ‘Sacred Words’ in two chapters. The first chapter can be called ‘The Word: What is sacred to Christians?’ Each pupil can choose a single saying or a part of the narrative of one of the gospels which they think might be sacred for Christians, and say: o What it means o Why they think it matters to Christians o How a Christian might use the text today o What kind of song a Christian might make out of the text. o Why it might be a ‘sacred word’ Pupils can illustrate their chosen text using calligraphy skills. Bind these pieces of work together in a class book. Secondly, each pupil is asked to select some words that really mean a lot to them. Song words? A proverb? A favourite poem? Other wise words? Pupils prepare to put their chosen text into ‘chapter two’ of the class book. It can be called ‘Our Words of Wisdom’. Adults can contribute too. For their own texts, pupils should say: o Why it was chosen o What it means to them o How it has an impact on them o What other people think of their choice of ‘wise words’ or ‘sacred words’. When the class book has been produced, discuss in circle time with the children: o What does it reveal? o Is it holy or sacred or special? o In what ways is it like the Bible? o In what ways is it different from the Bible? Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE / Non-Statutory Unit / Y5 Bible and Revelation 02/03/2016 Key questions LEARNING OBJECTIVES TEACHING AND LEARNING What do we mean by a ‘life story’? Pupils will learn to: How do we know about lives from the past or from far away? Work in groups to identify and discover information about someone in the school, community or wider society. Identify at least three ways they could acquire information about the person. How could they share this information with others? Which information is stated and which needs to be inferred? Discuss which methods were most successful and which might reveal the most accurate information. Read different accounts of the same story e.g. The Three Little Pigs told from wolf’s point of view, ‘Cinderella and Alex and the Glass Slipper’, ‘Shrek’, Monsters Inc’, ‘Fifteen Rats and a Ratcatcher’. These stories introduce the very important idea of perspective or point of view. Teach the pupils about biography (try looking at two different biographies of a famous star of sport or entertainment) and life stories, reminding them of literacy work. Give them some examples from the Gospels about the life story of Jesus. What can we learn from the Bible’s ‘biographies’ of Jesus? Use New Testament accounts to identify clues about Jesus’ identity. Select ten or more short extracts from the Gospels and ask pupils to work out what each extract reveals about the kind of person Jesus was. Examples to include healing, forgiving sins, resisting temptation, and fulfilling what he knew would be a difficult final trial This information could be represented visually, in writing or portrayed through role play. Write captions e.g. ‘Jesus is/did’ to display around a figure representing Jesus. Discuss when and how Christians might use the stories e.g. worship, private study, for art, in teaching their children, at a festival, as a reminder. Show the pupils that four biographies might all have different perspectives on Jesus’ life story: there are many more different views today. How do we know about Jesus? [SHE] Know that people or events can become known in different ways. Develop their understanding of a life story, a biography and a gospel. Begin to think about the ways a point of view makes a difference to telling a story. What kind of person do the Gospels show Jesus was? [LRT/B&V] Become familiar with stories that reveal aspects of Jesus’ nature. Develop understanding of how Christians see the life story of Jesus as significant or sacred. LEARNING OUTCOMES POINTS TO NOTE Identify and describe some of the ways a person or event may be known (L3). This introduction can be linked to the literacy framework ,from which pupils should have developed awareness of some features of life stories and biographies. It is fair to say that a Gospel is a ‘special kind of biography’. Make links between sources of information and the point of view of a writer. (L3) Identify some stories about Jesus (L2). Describe some of the qualities attributed to Jesus, making links to the stories told about him (L3) It’s important for children to realise that the 4 Gospels are written by four people. Why might it be good to have four ‘life stories’ of an important person? Show understandin g of how Christians show the significance of these stories (L4) 8 What do Christians believe about Jesus? [LRT/B&V] How do I answer questions about my own identity? [SPM] Develop understanding that for Christians Jesus is both human and divine. Use in context some of the titles by which Christians refer to Jesus, including Christ, Son of Man, Saviour, Son of God. Consider the importance of names for people Connect names to identities Develop awareness of who they are or might become, thinking about questions of identity Who was Jesus? Who is Jesus? Investigate titles given to Jesus in the Gospels and the impact he had on people who encountered him e.g. the disciples, Jesus’ enemies, the common people of Israel. Teach the class that Christians call Jesus by many names. Some of these can be seen in any local church, or in various examples of Christian music for worship. Why does this happen? Ask pupils to think of all the names they could think of for their mum, or dad. How many do they get? Then teach pupils with examples about names of Jesus in Christian worship such as Jesus, Christ, Son of Man, Saviour, Son of God. Pupils might represent Christian beliefs about Jesus using colours, textures or patterns in word art, paintings, weavings, banners or collage. Help the pupils to be clear that ‘Who Was Jesus?’ is a question to be answered historically. Who Is Jesus? Is a question that can be answered with beliefs. What’s in a name? Do our names say who we are? Get each pupil to devise four clues that give information about themselves. These could be written or visual, but not too obvious. They should consider who or what is important to them and the qualities they would like people to remember about them. Use these to play a ‘Who am I?’ game in groups or as a whole class. Ask for information about names and where they come from. Give pupils time to ask at home about where their name originated, why it was chosen and what it means. If each pupil had two sons and two daughters, what names would they like to choose and why? If instead of names we had character badges, with four words on them to describe us, what words would we choose? What would others choose? What would Jesus’ character badge have said? Choose four words. This activity provides a good link to the next lesson. Describe some of the names used by Christians for Jesus. (L3) Make links to the ‘names’ we give to those who matter most to us. (L3) Use a modern translation of the Bible as well as examples of online Bibles and Bibles in different languages. Show understandin g of why Christians regard Jesus as more than human (L4). Describe some ways people make choices about names (L3) Begin to identify aspects of themselves that they feel they would wish others to recognise (L3). Make links between Jesus’ character and his ‘names’ (L3). This piece of work sets up some links between names and identity. These links are important to understand Jesus in the Christian community, but just as important in making RE relate to pupils own lives. 9 What do Christians do with their holy book? [LRT/SPM] Discuss the ways the Bible is treated and what this shows about the believer’s view of the scriptures. Reflect on which texts are important to their lives and why How do Christians use the Bible? Discuss how Christians use the Bible, e.g. for both public and private worship; in church and at home; for guidance, teaching, prayer; as a basis for songs. Listen to some modern Christian music inspired by the Bible, and read together the original Bible verses that are referred to. Consider: what from our society will people still be turning into songs in 2000 years time? Invite a Christian visitor to talk about the use of the Bible in his or her life. Are there any differences in the way they use the Bible? Especially consider how the Bible can be a challenge to some people – stories of famous Christians furnish many examples. Discuss whether there is anything in the children's lives that they would value in the way that Christians value the Bible. Discuss the importance of the family Bible in past generations. Discuss the Gideon Society and why they provide Bibles in public places, e.g. hotels, hospitals. There are always stories on their website to consider: www.gideons.org.uk – choose ‘It works’ from the ‘Bible’ menu. Describe ways in which the Bible is used today (L3) Think for myself about what the bible might reveal to a Christian, and show my understandin g in questions and answers (L4) 10 What is it that makes the Bible so widely read and studied? [LRT] Describe their own most important books Know that the Bible is the world’s bestselling book and know some basic facts about it. Know that for Christians, the Bible is the main reference for teaching, guidance and worship: learn about the impact of the bible for Christians. How do Christians use the Bible to answer questions about Jesus’ identity? [B&V] Learn that the Bible contains four books that tell Jesus’ life story, the Gospels. Begin to understand the shape and main events of Jesus’ life story. How popular is the Bible? Why is it a bestseller? Brainstorm different types of writing found in a library. Draw out categories, e.g. adventure stories, historical stories, science fiction, poetry. Use the example of the Bible Society (www.biblesociety.org.uk) to teach about the Bible as best seller. Give them five minutes in pairs to brainstorm all they know about the Bible and then complete a collective class record of the information. If necessary, supplement the list with some statistical information about Bible sales. Help children to organise the information into categories and give each category a heading, e.g. people of the Bible, sales information. Give children a selection of resources about the Bible and ask them to find out one new piece of information. Add this to the ‘collective knowledge’ in appropriate categories. Invite children to identify the gaps in the categories. Is there any information about the date(s) when the material was written, the languages used or the writers themselves? Ask the children to work in pairs to identify one question about the Bible. Help them to think of productive questions. Relate the questions to the categories and write them down. Ask pupils to identify, sort, rank and evaluate some factors in the bible as a best seller. Why do so many get sold every year? What does the Bible teach Christians about Jesus? Ask pupils to sequence the events from the life of Jesus that they know: these might include annunciation, birth, baptism, teachings and healings, last supper, betrayal, death, empty tomb. Ask pupils to devise DVD covers for a film of the gospels. If they were filming the life story of Jesus, who would they cast in the lead role and why? What would the DVD cover say about the movie? (This activity crystallises the learning in a creative context) Speculate: if the Christians did not have a Bible, then what would be left of their religion? What does this show about how important the sacred words are to the Christians? Gather and present descriptive information about the bible as a best seller (L3) This section of the work can connect well to the use of narrative in the literacy strategy for Year 5. Describe the Gospels and their contents in relation Jesus’ life story (L3). Express my own understandin g of the reasons why the Bible is so popular (L4) I can express and apply ideas of my own about the Bible stories through a thoughtful response to a design task [L4] 11 What have we learned about the sacred words of the Christians ? What is there to learn about sacred words an myself? [SPM] What words are sacred to Christians? What words are sacred to me? Why? This is a group task, to create a class book of ‘Sacred Words’ in two chapters. The first chapter can be called ‘The Word: What is sacred to Christians?’ Each pupil can choose a single saying or a part of the narrative of one of the gospels which they think might be sacred for Christians, and say: o What it means o Why they think it matters to Christians o How a Christian might use the text today o What kind of song a Christian might make out of the text. o Why it might be a ‘sacred word’ Pupils can illustrate their chosen text using calligraphy skills. Bind these pieces of work together in a class book. Secondly, each pupil is asked to select some words that really mean a lot to them. Song words? A proverb? A favourite poem? Other wise words? Pupils prepare to put their chosen text into ‘chapter two’ of the class book. It can be called ‘Our Words of Wisdom’. Adults can contribute too. For their own texts, pupils should say: o Why it was chosen o What it means to them o How it has an impact on them o What other people think of their choice of ‘wise words’ or ‘sacred words’. When the classbook has been produced, discuss with children: o What does it reveal? o Is it holy or sacred or special? o In what ways is it like the Bible? o In what ways is it different? Show that I understand some different ideas about how the Bible is used by Christians as a source of guidance and teaching (L4) Understand how ‘sacred words’ can inspire, guide, challenge or comfort people (L4) Apply the idea of ‘revelation’ to Jesus and the Bible for myself (L4) This final task can provide evidence of achievement from the whole class. It is a high – choice task, so it can be differentiated across a wide ability range by the teacher if appropriate. The task works well if taught in association with the Y5 literacy units on stories from other cultures or on persuasive writing. Express clear and thoughtful views about what makes some words ‘sacred’ (L5) Express my ideas about what Christians believe about Jesus and the Bible as ‘revelations of God’s truth’ (L5). Lat Blaylock / Lancashire SACRE 2009 12