ORGANIC FOOD IN CROATIA This paper was realized with the help of: Magdalena Meštrović, student at University College of international Relations and Diplomacy Dag Hammarskjöld And Youssra Tigri, Erasmus student at Zagreb School of Economics and Management November 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Introduction.............................................................................................................. 3 General figures of Republic of Croatia................................................................... 4 Business Environment................................................................................................ 5 Economy..................................................................................................................... 5 Export and Import....................................................................................................... 6 The organic food market in Croatia....................................................................... 7 Organic Production in Croatia.................................................................................... 7 Area under organic production (ha) ........................................................................... 8 Distribution of organic food producers per year and county...................................... 10 Registration of organic food producers per year........................................................ 12 Organic livestock production in Croatia .................................................................... 12 Plant production.......................................................................................................... 13 Cereals production...................................................................................................... 13 Buying behavior........................................................................................................ 14 Place of purchase........................................................................................................ 15 Satisfaction with organic food.................................................................................... 15 The source of information about organic products..................................................... 15 Motives for refusal of organic food purchase............................................................ 15 Organic food purchase by financial status ................................................................. 16 Organic food purchase by monthly household income.............................................. 17 Organic food distribution channels........................................................................ 17 Direct distribution channels of organic food.............................................................. 18 Indirect distribution channels of organic food............................................................ 20 Emerging distribution channels of organic food........................................................ 22 Key sector institutions.............................................................................................. 23 Organic logo and labelling rules............................................................................. 28 SWOT Analysis......................................................................................................... 30 Contacts..................................................................................................................... 31 2 Introduction In the past decade, both worldwide and in Croatia, there has been an increased interest in the organic production. This is the result of several factors. The most important elements of the organic food industry are linking agriculture and tourism, improving overall tourism, increasing consumer concerns for health, and increasing the area of uncultivated land suitable for organic production. Croatia has a very good platform for creating a specific environmental identity in the eyes of domestic customers and to export organic products to countries with higher standards. The country also has many comparative advantages for developing organic food production. Geographic conditions for organic farming in Croatia are very favourable. The diversity of climate, soils, crops, the environmental situation and the structure and diversity of economic activities are great advantages for the development of ecological agriculture. However, despite the great importance of organic production and the concrete figures on arable area, production volume, etc., there is still a shortage of producers. Efforts to establish organic agriculture in Croatia are not easy, but they are certainly necessary and can be cost effective. The main objectives of this paper were to examine the organic food market in Croatia: (production and distribution), to study the consumer perception of organic food according to factors that encourage the consumption of organic products and to inform about organic logo and labelling rules. The research data is important for both food producers and traders. It shows improvement in key elements of the placement of Croatian organic products, increasing availability of organic food to average Croatian consumers, and increased production surfaces for organic products. 3 GENERAL FIGURES OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA The following table present some general figures about Croatia. Land area Surface area of territorial sea and interior sea waters The highest point 56,594 sq. km 31 479 sq.km Number of islands 1,185 (47 inhabited) Population 4.2m (2013) Capital Zagreb (800 000 inhabitants) Official Language Croatian Religion Roman Catholic 86.3%, Orthodox 4.4%, Muslim 1.5% Croatian Kuna (HRK) Currency Natural resources endowments Dinara (1,831 m) oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, gypsum, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower Political profile Government Parliamentary Democracy Prime Minister Zoran MILANOVIC (since 23 December 2011) Head of State President Kolinda GRABAR-KITAROVIC (since 19 February 2015) Major Political Parties Membership of Organisations Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP) Croatian Democratic Union Croatian Laborists Croatian People's Party (HNS) International United Nations European Union NATO World Bank World Trade Organisation 4 The main economic indicators are as follows (2014) GDP (nominal) $58.33 billion GDP per head $20,400 Average monthly salary (net) 747.20 € GDP - composition, by sector of agriculture: 4.5% industry: 26.6% origin: services: 68.9% GDP - real growth rate in 2014 -0.4% Unemployment 21% Exports $14,08 billion Imports $22.44 billion Inflation -0.2% Exchange Rate EUR/HRK 1€/ 7.6265 HRK (October 2015) Major trading partners EU, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia Business Environment Economy The economy of Croatia is a service-based economy with the tertiary sector accounting for 70% of total gross domestic product (GDP). After the collapse of socialism, Croatia went through a process of transition to a market-based economy in the 1990s, but its economy suffered badly during the 1991-95 war. After the war the economy began to improve; before the financial crisis of 2007–08, the Croatian economy grew at a healthy 4-5% annually, incomes doubled, and economic and social opportunities dramatically improved. But after the 2008-2009 crisis, the country struggled with six years of recession. Croatia’s economic freedom score is 61.5, making its economy the 81st freest in the 2015 Index. Its overall score is 1.1 points better than last year, reflecting improvements in five of the 10 economic freedoms including freedom from corruption, fiscal freedom, and labour freedom. Croatia has registered its highest score ever in the 2015 Index, but it continues to lag behind many other emerging economies in the region, and its overall score remains below the regional average. 5 Despite its accession to the European Union in 2013, Croatia still suffers some of the difficulties facing other transitional economies. An independent judiciary has not been fully established, and there are delays and backlogs in adjudicating cases. High levels of corruption persist in business, education, and basic government services. Land registry offices need further reform to guarantee clearly defined property rights. An uncertain civic environment and fiscal pressures will continue to challenge efforts to build on Croatia’s modest improvements in economic freedom over the past five years. Reforms to open up the investment regime should help the country to integrate more fully into the European market. Export and Import, 2012-2014 18000 16000 14000 12000 10000 Export Import 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 2012 2013 2014 Annual Growth rates of GDP, Constant prices of previous year, 2000-2014: 6 8 6 4 2 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 Source: Republic of Croatia –Central Bureau of Statistics, www.dzs.hr The organic food market in Croatia Organic Production in Croatia The organic food market 2007 2008 2009 Number of wholesalers and importers 35 or the organic retail market 51 64 Number of processors or organic 506 products 691 885 Total turnover of organic food market 2,3 on consumer level (Euro) 4,5 N/a Annual amount of money spent for 0,5 organic food per capita (Euro) 1 1 Market share of organic compared to 0,05 entire food market (%) 0,1 1,29 Source: - Republic of Croatia- Official gazette - Experts estimation 7 The share of organic area in the total utilized agricultural land: Year Total utilised agricultural Organic land, production ha ha 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 1.300,000,00 1.300.000,00 1.300,000,00 1.300,000,00 1.240,452,00 23.282,37 32.035,80 31.903,59 40.576,00 50.054,22 agricultural The share of organic in total use of agricultural land % 1,80 2,46 2,45 3,12 4,03 Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development, Action plan on development of organic agriculture in Croatia for the period 2011-2016 Area under organic production (ha) in the period from 2008 to 2010: 2008 Osječko-baranjska 2337 Virovitičko-posavska 305 Brodsko-posavska 860 Sisačko-moslavačka 2401 Požeško-slavonska 1019 Zadarska 356 Grad Zagreb 27 Karlovačka 365 Vukovarsko-srijemska 212 Istarska 99 8 2009 Osječko-baranjska 3693 Virovitičko-posavska 359 Brodsko-posavska 1329 Sisačko-moslavačka 2525 Požeško-slavonska 1240 Zadarska 863 Grad Zagreb 23 Karlovačka 717 Vukovarsko-srijemska 303 Istarska 133 2010 Osječko-baranjska 7911,52 Virovitičko-posavska 2490 Brodsko-posavska 2364 Sisačko-moslavačka 1995 Požeško-slavonska 1324 Zadarska 1003, 68 Grad Zagreb 697 Karlovačka 887 Vukovarsko-srijemska 867 Istarska 173 Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development (2012) Organic agriculture Tables show the distribution of agricultural land under organic production in Croatia per year (from 2008 to 2010) and county. In 2008 Sisačko-moslavačka County had the highest 9 proportion (2,401.76 ha) of land under organic production, followed by OsijekBaranjaCounty (2,337.34 ha). For the first time, although in a conversion stage, organic production was registered in Dubrovačko-neretvanska County. Total area under organic production in 2010 was 23,282.37 ha. Organic food producers entered in the Register of producers in organic production in the period from 2000 to 2010 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development (2012), Organic agriculture. Available at: http://www.mps.hr/default.aspx?id=6184, 11 March 2012 In 2000, there were 17 producers of organic food on an area of 12.5 ha and they had a certificate issued by internationally recognized organizations. The number of producers in 2001 increased to 25 and the area under organic production totalled 100 ha. Due to the fact that the above data refer to the period before passing the Act on Organic Production of Agricultural Products and Foodstuffs, they were not officially recorded and thus the evidence of the number of domestic producers began in 2002 when two producers were recorded. In 2003, 130 producers were registered, whereas in 2005 a significant increase in the number of organic food producers for more than 100% as compared to 2003 was observed. Since then, the number of organic food producers has been continuously increasing, which is shown in the graph. Distribution of organic food producers per year (from 2008 to 2010) and county County 2008 2009 2010 City of Zagreb 44 57 91 Zagrebačka 61 84 67 Splitsko-dalmatinska 17 25 41 Osječko-baranjska 116 290 89 10 Istarska 18 25 40 Požega-Slavonia 27 33 37 Šibenik-Knin 10 12 19 Koprivnica-Križevci 17 19 19 Bjelovar-Bilogora 46 61 65 Međimurje 13 19 21 Karlovačka 23 27 44 Vukovarskosrijemska 28 32 24 Varazdinska 14 17 19 Ličko-senjska 9 11 8 Brodsko-podravska 39 44 52 Virovitičkoposavska 23 29 52 Sisacko-moslavacka 94 123 128 Zadarska 41 34 Krapinsko-zagorska 9 14 17 Dubrovackoneretvanska 8 22 Primorsko-goranska 18 20 35 Total 817 1125 28 5 632 Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development (2012) Organic agriculture. Available at: http://www.mps.hr/default.aspx?id=6184 , 11 March 2012 In 2007 the largest number of domestic producers of organic food was present in OsijekBaranja County, 75, whereas in Bjelovar-Bilogora County 49 producers were registered. In Zagreb County, there were 44 producers and in Dubrovnik-Neretva there were no registered organic producers. Therefore, it can be concluded that Osijek-Baranja County had a leading position regarding the number of organic food producers. However, in 2008 the figures changed due to a significant increase in the number of organic food producers, in SisakMoslavina County in particular, (94 producers), followed by Osijek-Baranja County (89 producers). In 2008, for the first time, organic food producers were registered in Dubrovnik-Neretva County.11 As shown in Table 3 the number of organic food producers was increasing over the period from 2008 to 2010. However, in Zagreb, Ličko-senjska and Zadar County in 2010 the number of producers decreased. In Koprivnca-Križevci County, the number of organic food producers remained the same in 2010 as compared to the previous year. 11 Registration of organic food producers per year: 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS OF ORGANIC FOOD IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA, Kristina Petljak, hrcak.srce.hr/file/156309 In relation to the year of registering into the Register of producers in organic production of agricultural and food products, most producers (20.4%) were registered in 2003, when the number of organic food producers increased significantly50. The graph shows the registration of organic food producers per year. According to it, two respondents stated they had registered in 2000, but as the organic agriculture was legally regulated in 2001, their answers should be taken with caution because in 2000 the Register did not formally exist. Organic livestock production (in numbers) in Croatia 2011- 2014 In total organic livestock production in Croatia over the past years, sheep farming holds first place, followed by cattle farming, poultry farming and apiculture as showed 25000 20000 15000 2011 2012 2013 2014 10000 5000 0 Cattle Equidae Goats Sheep Pigs Poultry Rabbits Bees / Hives Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development 12 25000 20000 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 15000 10000 5000 0 Arable land / Crops Vineyard Grasslands Aromatic and medicinal plants Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development Plant production The most important crops are cereals (wheat and corn), followed by grass, herbs, fruits, vine and olives. In addition there are some 17,000 hectares of so-called organic bee pasture. Cereals produced in 2010 3500 3000 2500 2000 Cereals produced in 2010 1500 1000 500 0 Corn 3300 Oats 443 Wheat 3116 Barley 930 Other cereals 90 Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development 13 Buying behaviour:1 It was found that the largest percentage of consumers, consume organic product on a daily basis, 35% of them use such products monthly, and 27% do so several times a week. The type of organic food purchased by respondents is mostly fruit and vegetables (34%), followed by cereals and legumes (25%), the smallest number primarily buy milk and meat (17%). 40 30 20 10 0 Milk and meat Processed foodstuff Fruits and vegetables Cereals and legumes Something else Bjelovarsko-bilogorska County Zagrebacka County The reasons for purchasing of organic foods are most often medical (56%). It seems consumers perceive health effects as a major motive for buying organic food, followed by the quality of organic products. Availability and greater choice of products are also motives that may influence the greater use of organic food in the diet. Among consumers the largest share is made up of those who have been buying organic food in the last 10 years and longer (27%), but the proportion of those who have been buying organic food in recent few years is also considerable (17%). Health reasons Quality Better taste Concern for Something the else environment BBC 3,34 3 2,82 3,36 0 ZC 4,55 4 3,3 3,98 0 3,96 3,06 3,06 3,62 0 1 CONSUMER PERCEPTION OF ORGANIC FOOD IN CROATIA, SVRŽNJAK Kristina , JERČINOVIĆ Silvije , PERČEC Nikolina , FIRŠT GODEK Lidija, http://journal.ke.hu/etm/index.php/etm/article/viewFile/101/58, 2015 14 Place of purchase: Zagreb county respondents purchase organic food mostly in specialized stores, while consumers in Bjelovarsko bilogorska got it directly from producers (Fig. 2). The least frequent places of purchase for organic products are green markets (16%). 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Supermarkets City marketplace Directly from farmers Specialized stores Elsewhere Satisfaction with organic food 2: Most consumers are of the opinion that organic food offerings could be better (51%), 19% of them are satisfied with the offerings, 30% of them are not satisfied with the organic food offered on the market. These studies lead to the conclusion that it is necessary to improve the supply of organic food. The data obtained reveal a significant step forward compared to earlier research conducted in Croatia (LONČAR et al., 2009), where the majority of respondents (61%) declared that the offer of organic food was in accordance with the demand. Regarding the decision to buy domestic or imported organic food, 98% of respondents prefer to buy local organic food, while only 2% of respondents opted for imported organic food. Such a high percentage of responses for the purchase of domestic versus imported organic product suggests that Croatian organic agriculture has very good prospects for the future. The source of information about organic products 3 Motives for refusal of organic food purchase 4: 70 60 50 40 30 20 2 10 Organic Food Consumers Purchase Patterns – Insights from Croatian Market; Vesna BrčićStipčević, 0 Kristina Petljak, Irena Guszak, https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/688252.1326-5291-1-PB.pdf, 2015 3 Organic Food Consumers Purchase Patterns – Insights from Croatian Market;design Vesna BrčićAvailability Packaging and product Stipčević, Kristina Petljak, Irena Guszak, https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/688252.1326-5291-1-PB.pdf, Price Promotion Something2015 else 4 Organic Food Consumers Purchase Patterns – Insights from Croatian Market; Vesna BrčićStipčević, Kristina Petljak, Irena Guszak, https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/688252.1326-5291-1-PB.pdf, 2015 15 The study revealed interesting results that show how many respondents check a product label. The results show that 51% of respondents always look at the origin of the product labelling, 46% sometimes, and 3% of respondents never pay attention to it. Organic food purchase by financial status Financial status Organic purchase food Much worse Slightly than average below average Average, like Slightly Much better majority better than than average average f % f % f % f % f % Never 48 77,4 48 46,2 264 50,2 22 31,9 3 42,9 Rarely 8 12,9 43 41,3 202 38,4 34 49,3 1 14,3 Often 6 9,7 13 12,5 60 11,4 13 18,8 3 42,9 X², p X²=36,634 ; p<0,01 5 Statistically significant difference in the purchase of organic food according to the perceived financial status of respondent was found (χ2=36.634, p<0.01). Organic food is often bought by the largest percentage of respondents who perceive that their financial status is much better than average (42.9%), and by the smallest percentage of respondents who perceive their financial status is much worse than the average (9.7%). Organic food is rarely bought by the largest percentage of respondents who perceive their financial status is slightly better than average (49.3%), and by the smallest percentage of respondents who perceive their financial status is much worse than the average (12.9%). Organic food is never bought by the largest percentage of those respondents who consider their financial status is much worse than the average (77.4%) and it is in the least extent bought by respondents whose financial status is slightly better than average (31.9%). Surprisingly, no statistically significant difference by source of income in the purchase of organic food was found (χ2 =2.558, p>0.05). 5 Organic Food Consumers Purchase Patterns – Insights from Croatian Market; Vesna BrčićStipčević, Kristina Petljak, Irena Guszak, https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/688252.1326-5291-1-PB.pdf, 2015 16 Organic food purchase by monthly household income:6 Monthly household income Organic purchase to 1,801 – 3,501 – 5,501 – 8,001 3500 HRK 5500 HRK 8000 HRK 11,000 HRK food Up 1,800 HRK f % f % Never 29 59,2 64 Rarely 15 Often 5 X² , p X²=22,123 ; p<0,05 f % f % 54,7 65 58 60 46,2 36 33,6 32 41,6 30,6 39 33,3 35 31,3 59 45,4 57 53,3 35 45,5 10,2 14 12 10,7 11 8,5 13,1 10 13 12 f 14 % – Over 11,000 HRK f % Statistically significant difference was found in the purchase of organic food according to the level of monthly household income (χ2 =22.123, p<0.05). Organic food is often purchased by the largest percentage of respondents whose monthly household income is between 8.001 and 11.000 HRK (13.1%) and respondents with monthly household income over 11.000 HRK (13.0%), whereas it is often purchased by the smallest percentage of respondents with a household income between 5.501 and 8.000 HRK (8.5%). Organic food is rarely bought by the largest percentage of respondents whose household monthly income is between 8.001 and 11.000 HRK (53.3%), and it is rarely bought by the smallest percentage of respondents with a household income up to 1.800 HRK per month (30.6%). Organic food is never bought by the highest percentage of respondents with a household income up to 1.800 HRK (59.2%), and lowest percentage of respondents whose monthly household income is between 8.001 and 11.000 HRK (33.6%). ORGANIC FOOD DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS:7 One of the first researches on the organic food distribution channels was conducted in the market of Eastern Croatia, when the marketing-mix and the characteristics of organic food were investigated. Results show that in Eastern Croatia, organic food is distributed through direct distribution channels, in the open markets and fairs mainly, and through door-to-door sales. On rare occasions organic food is distributed through indirect distribution and then mainly through specialized health food shops and supermarkets. Organic Food Consumers Purchase Patterns – Insights from Croatian Market; Vesna BrčićStipčević, Kristina Petljak, Irena Guszak, https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/688252.1326-5291-1-PB.pdf, 2015 7 DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS OF ORGANIC FOOD IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA , Kristina Petljak, hrcak.srce.hr/file/156309, 2015 6 17 The authors have concluded that indirect distribution of organic food is becoming more significant. Research on consumers’ habits when buying organic food, has revealed that consumers buy organic food mostly in supermarkets and specialized health food shops. Based on this, we conclude that the share of health food shops is relatively low and the one of supermarkets high, which implies that the main distribution channels of organic food in Croatia are specialized health food shops. As the possibility of organic food marketing is one of the key factors of development, we analysed the distribution of organic products in Croatia. Results show that the local market is the most important for domestic producers followed by organic associations and the tourist market. Small production capacities are not competitive enough for offering their products in a bigger market. Another reason is the fact that potential customers are not well informed and due to that a consumer-seller (producer) contact is of extreme importance. Significant links in the distribution of products are organic associations and the tourist market which are great potential for future development of organic agriculture in Croatia. Bigger producers sell their products to supermarket chains, the meat industry and butchers, whereas smaller producers have to sell their products to middlemen, usually at a lower price, to prevent their production from going to waste. In addition, they sell their products to cities, restaurants, milk factories and via the Internet. For further analysis, the distribution channels of organic food in Croatia have been classified into: (1) Direct (2) Indirect (3) Emerging distribution channels. Direct distribution channels of organic food: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) On-farm sales Door-to-door sales Farmers markets Fairs and fair exhibitions Farm shops In Croatia, a great number of farms are not capable of producing large quantities of organic food. Thus, the small quantities of organic food they produce are distributed through direct channels. Direct distribution increases the income as the trade margin money stays on the farm. The direct sales are the most important distribution channel for domestic producers, but it is also important for consumers because through direct contact with producers they develop trust and, at the same time, feedback is more efficient. For domestic producers of organic food, direct sales are very often the simplest way of selling. 18 The production unit which wants to engage in direct sales of organic food faces numerous organizational changes. In order to begin with direct sales, the producer, in addition to his primary activity of organic production, takes on new responsibilities such as storage, processing and sales of his own products which is time consuming and brings numerous business obligations. Due to direct sales, organic food producers have an additional burden of processing and marketing. The sale of processed products significantly increases income, but also the activities on the farm. Only farms with well-developed entrepreneurial characteristics can meet all the requirements. Moreover, these farms also have to meet other requirements of direct sales such as the type of the product sold at the farm, the vicinity of the market and farm capacities. The farm which wants to engage in direct sales more seriously, has to invest in storage areas, processing and distribution facilities, in particular if it is in the stage of conversion from conventional to organic production when it is necessary to prevent contact of conventionally produced products with the organic ones. Door-to-door sales include on-line sales, orders per telephone or fax and a permanent order: box-schemes (zelena košara). The organic box-scheme is a system of organic food delivery to the customers’ address. Consumers themselves decide on the frequency of delivery (usually once a week), whereas the content of delivery depends on the consumers’ needs, but also on the seasonal offer. The box-scheme is a mutual project of the Sever family farm (obiteljsko poljoprivredno gospodarstvo – OPG) and the Ecologica Association launched in 2005. The Box-scheme Gazette (Vjesnik Zelene eko-košare), with the information on the offer, but also recipes of the family farm Sever, is published on the Ecologica website. Farmers markets are traditionally one of the most important ways of direct sales in Croatia, fresh fruit and vegetables in particular. This way of organic food sales involves transportation costs and the costs of the stall at the market which include daily and monthly reservation. There are no official records of domestic producers selling at farmers markets, but it is known that, for example, the Sever family farm offers its products at Dolac, Trešnjevka and Utrina farmers markets in Zagreb. Fairs are occasional sale events which are usually organized at the time when certain products are harvested. They are mostly held in bigger towns and in large open areas or halls attended by numerous organic food producers. Apart from the sales effect, they are important for the promotion of organic food. One of the most significant fairs at which domestic producers of organic food exhibit their products are Croatian Village Products (Proizvodi hrvatskog sela) and the international fair of rural products and services Eko Etno Hrvatska. Fairs and exhibitions are held in different counties at different intervals. The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development, supported by the Croatian Chamber of Economy (Hrvatska gospodarska komora), financed the presentation of organic food produced by Croatian producers at BioFach. Producers of organic food also sell their products in their own shops. Zlata Nanić has been selling organic food in her own shop Zrno in Zagreb since 2003. Data on this distribution channel are rare in domestic literature. 19 Indirect distribution channels of organic food8: Indirect distribution channels of organic food in Croatia are: wholesale Retail. Biovega is the leading distributor of organic food in Croatia. This company distributes domestic organic food (wheat products, barley, rye, corn, fresh fruit, vegetables and processed products). The company has signed agreements on cooperation with domestic producers of organic food. Biovega guarantees purchase and payment. Cooperation between Biovega and domestic producers began with the producers from Bjelovarsko-bilogorska County and producers from other counties joined later. The company offers organic food in its own specialized bio&bio shops, but also through supermarket chains (Konzum - EKOZONA), and some of the products are exported to foreign markets. EKOZONA is Biovega’s brand with an assortment of 108 products from the packaged and fresh program in 14 different categories. Attention has been paid to choosing the product categories for which it is convenient to replace conventional products with organic ones. Company Pretti has been a distributor of organic food for 20 years already. The assortment includes more than 400 products (organic juices, drinks, cereal desserts, cereals, food supplements, spices, sweets, gluten free products, spreads and pasta). The company is a distributor of the following brands: Biotta, Lima, Vivani, Natur Compagnie, Dr. Schaer and Granovita. The products are distributed through specialised bio&bio shops, organic food supermarkets (Garden), pharmacies and supermarket chains (Konzum, Plodine, Tommy, Mercator, Billa, Spar, Metro, Getro, Kaufl and, Diona, Brodokomerc Nova). Organic food retail includes supermarkets and hypermarkets, specialized health food shops and, as a recent type of retail in the Croatian market, organic supermarkets. Generally speaking, supermarket chains show different levels of interest for organic food. Their motives to enter the organic food market differ and they use various strategies when selling organic food. The role of supermarkets as distribution channels is becoming more important and through their offer of organic food they can be described as those who take care of consumers’ health. The main distribution channels of organic processed products in the City of Zagreb and Zagreb County are supermarkets. This can be proved by checking the Register of organic food importers in which the following supermarket chains are listed: Spar, Kaufland Croatia, Getro and Lidl Croatia. In Croatia, supermarket chains devote more and more shelf-space to organic food. Distribution of organic food through supermarkets requires assured supplies, homogeneous quality and large volumes. This poses a problem, not only for specific organic products which are produced in small quantities (very often it is the case with small producers), but also for processed organic products because of potential bottlenecks at different stages of processing. Therefore, in order to ensure sufficient quantities and a continuous supply, supermarkets very often import organic food. 8 DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS OF ORGANIC FOOD IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA , Kristina Petljak, hrcak.srce.hr/file/156309, 2015 20 The company DM has an assortment of more than 200 products of certified organic food producer Alnatura, and it also offers organic food produced by domestic producers: the Sever family farm and Hladnić Oil Mill. Supermarket Kozum (http://www.konzum.hr/) is the largest Croatian retail chain with a share of around 30% on the Croatian market. The majority is owned by the company Agrokor. It employs more than 12,700 people, and in Croatia has more than 700 stores. In Konzum daily buys more than 650,000 customers (2012.). The total income of Konzum in 2011 amounted to 13.359 billion. It has a wide assortment of organic food from different organic food producers such as: Ekozona, Alpro, Bio plod, Bioambra, etc. The Agrokor Group (http://www.agrokor.hr/336.aspx), which is also the largest shareholder in the Konzum retail chain, is the largest private company in Croatia and one of the leading regional companies with consolidated total revenues of more than HRK 28bn in 2008 and employing more than 40,000 people. The Agrokor Group's core businesses are the production and distribution of food and drink on the one hand and retail on the other. Supermarket chain Tommy (http://tommy.hr/) was founded as a company in 1992, when it was started with business activities in the wholesale and retail. Today, Tommy one of the leading Croatian retail chain, the largest company and the largest employer in Dalmatia and southern Croatia, in the total revenues Tommy is one of the TOP 40 Croatian, and is among the 20 largest privately owned companies. Tommy retail chain currently consists of 184 stores, which are spread all over the country in several counties, and special concentration in four Dalmatian Counties. In Split-Dalmatia County as a domicile, Tommy is officially a market leader in retail. Market shares in the Croatian retail Tommy has been increasing steadily each year. Kaufland attracted regular custom of some 20.9% of respondents, followed by Billa http://www.billa.hr/eurobilla_hr/ (15.5%). The third tier comprised Plodine (http://www.plodine.hr/index.php) and Kerum, with around 10% each. Foreign investment from companies such as Rewe (Billa), as well as the entry of foreign players, such as German retailers, Billa and Kaufland, and the Italian firms Mercatone and Intercoop, has further stimulated competition . Germany’s Lidl (http://www.lidl.hr/cps/rde/xchg/lidl_hr/hs.xsl/index.htm) launched in Croatia in late 2006, opening 13 stores across the country (including three in the capital Zagreb), having already invested over EUR40mn. The company is targeting the opening of up to 100 stores in the country in the coming few years. Metro Cash & Carry (http://www.metro-cc.hr/eng/html/index_en.htm) has a network of five stores in Croatia. Presently, it is the third most successful retailer in Croatia. SPAR Croatia Ltd. (http://www.spar.hr/hr_HR.html) 2001 founded the SPAR Austria Group and is the youngest company within the group. SPAR Austria is part of a large group of independent SPAR companies operate under the symbol tree. 21 The concept of business SPAR rapidly expanded, and today independent SPAR companies operate in 35 countries on 5 continents, and their number is constantly growing. After approval by the Agency for Protection of Competition, Spar Croatia took over on 01.05.2009 the management of Hypercoop hypermarkets. It provides a diversified range of organic products. I would also like to mention the Croatian company Gastro Grupa(www.gastro-grupa.hr) as the leading Croatian company for the distribution of services on the Ho Re Ca (hotels, restaurants, cafes) market, established in December 2004 through clustering. The four most prominent distributors supplying the foodservice channel are Gastro Grupa, Velpro (http://www.velpro.hr/Naslovna.html), Metro and Getro, together commanding a 70% share of sales, according to the Croatian trade press. Podravka dd, Atlantic Grupa dd and CocaCola Beverages Hrvatska doo are the only manufacturers to show substantial movement towards this channel, sharing the remaining 30%. Podravka dd, one of the domestic packaged food leaders used its own substantial distribution facilities to deliver its products to foodservice outlets, but from 2007 Gastro Grupa was selected to be Podravka’s main distributor. In DM shops organic food is offered on separate shelves and it is separated from other products. Gea shop dominated the market during the 1990s with its offer of organic food, whereas today bio&bio shops are more represented in the Croatian market. Their assortment includes more than 2,000 products of certified producers, both domestic and foreign brands. Competition in the area of organic food is getting stiffer, which can be proved by a new retail format on the Croatian market – organic food supermarket. Organic food supermarkets are the fastest developing distribution channel and they have significant shares in the respective market. Gardens supermarket was opened in 2008 (at present, there are three supermarkets in Zagreb) and what makes it different from other specialized organic food shops (especially bio&bio shops which offer products of plant origin) is its offer of organic food of animal origin (e. g. San Daniele ham). At present, there are more than 3,300 products on offer, and the offer is based on the following brands: Ecor, Sonnentor, Schedel, Andechser Natur, Hollinger and Herbaria. There are 40% of organic products made by domestic producers on offer and the plan is to further expand cooperation with domestic producers. Emerging distribution channels of organic food: Emerging distribution channels include Ho.Re.Ca (hotels-restaurants-cafés) and public institutions (canteens, schools, hospitals, and army), as well as the distribution of organic food via organic agro tourism. 22 Key sector institutions: Agricultural Advisory Service: www.savjetodavna.hr Decisions of the Authority Cooperative Bio Agri Cert (ABC) is authorized to control body for the implementation of professional control and certification in the area of organic production in accordance with the provisions of the organic production and labeling of organic products (NN RH No.. 139/2010) and related regulations with the assigned code number ENECO-03. If you are in any organic food business (production, processing, trade, tourism, catering) Cooperative Agri Bio Cert, In partnership with its co-founders / members, may offer to you internationally accepted inspection and certification of your products and services according to the different national organic standards and accreditations. Or, in other words, ABC with its services may secure your smooth entrance to the leading world's organic markets.² The Advisory Service is a specialized public institution of advisory activity in agriculture, rural development, fisheries, and forest management for the forest owners and operates, through a central office in Zagreb and subsidiaries in the local (regional) self-government. The core business of the Advisory are transmission of knowledge and information in agriculture, and linking stakeholders in development of rural areas as key factors in the development , growth, competitiveness and sustainability of agriculture , and thus the development of the vitality of rural areas . It is an undeniable fact that the Advisory Service, after entering the Croatian EU has a key role in the implementation of rural development, and the dynamics and scope of the use of financial resources of the Fund for Rural Development of the European Union (EAFRD). Zadruga Agri Biocert (certification): www.agribiocert.hr 23 Bioinspekt (certification): www.bioinspekt.com Product certification refers to the implementation of all control and certification activities to organic products and products bearing the designation of origin and geographical indications in the market were in full compliance with all statutory requirements for such products and enabled credibility in communication with the customer. Control activities are related to the supervision of production, processing and preparation of organic food and agricultural products and foodstuffs bearing a designation of origin and geographical indications in the whole chain of production of these products, and include field checks, document control and review of laboratory reports, in terms of conformity of production and other parameters to those provided to the registered specifications and other normative documents. For activities accredited certification of products, we the international standard EN 45011 concerning the operation of certification bodies for products with the Croatian Accreditation Agency. In order to help with the orientation in the field of organic farming , we made a few guidelines that characterize this type of production . For any questions and issues you may encounter by switching to organic production , you can find the answer on our site : to be entered in the Register of ecological producers , who to contact , we are all as simple as possible , yet not clearly stated in steps to eco- characters ? Biotechnicon (certification): www.biotechnicon.hr/certifikacijsko_tijelo.asp 24 As from 1st of July 2013, the Republic of Croatia became the full member of the European Union. By entering the EU, all the old import and export laws do not apply anymore. Now, Croatia follows the EU directives and regulations as any other member of the EU. In 2007 the European Council of Agricultural Ministers agreed on a new Council Regulation Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 setting out the principles, aims and overarching rules of organic production and defining how organic product were to be labelled. These rules apply in Republic of Croatia as in all other countries that are part of the European Union. As agriculture (primary production) and food processing are two interrelated segments of the food industry, they both fall under the auspices of the Ministry of Agriculture: Ministry of Agriculture Ulica grada Vukovara 78, 10000 Zagreb tel: +385 1 6106 111 fax: +385 1 6109 201 web:http://www.mps.hr E-mail:office@mps.hr Although the regulative and support systems of food processing are coordinated in the MoA, the industry as a whole is horizontally coordinated by the Ministry of Economy This ministry is responsible for the development, implementation and coordination of national industrial policy. Ministry of the Economy Ulica grada Vukovara 78 10 000 Zagreb Office for European and International Affairs Ph.D. Ivana Zerec Head of the Office International Affairs for European and ivana.zerec@mingo.hr 25 Another ministry involved with the food sector, specifically food safety, is the Ministry of Health whose task is the adoption, alignment, enforcement and interpretation of legislation under the Food Act. Ministry of Health Ksaver 200a, Zagreb 10000 Phone: + 385 1 4607-555 Fax: + 385 1 4677-076 The Croatian Food Agency (HAH) a government-appointed authority operating within the Ministry of Agriculture was established by the Food Act (Official Gazette No 46/07). It is responsible for risk assessment and for providing scientific advice and technical support to MoA. It also provides information, advice and education to all stakeholders in the food chain. CROATIAN FOOD AGENCY I. Gundulića 36b, 31 000 Osijek, Croatia Tel: +385(0)31/214-900 +385(0)31/227 600 fax: +385(0)31/214-901 Email: info@hah.hr Web : www.hah.hr Ultimately, the entity responsible for the implementation of policy instruments related to agriculture, fisheries and food processing is the Paying Agency for Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development. PAYING AGENCY FOR AGRICUTLURE, FISHERIES AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (www.apprrr.hr) Address: Ulica grada Vukovara 269d/ 4th floor, 10000 ZAGREB, CROATIA; Tel: (+385 1) 6002-700 Fax: (+385 1) 6002 851 E-mail: info@apprrr.hr 26 In the meantime, here are some links that can inform you more about Croatian institutions, agencies and laws: Some essential information about the declarations of products, unfortunately the website is written in Croatian language only (please consult Google translate) Web: http://www.deklaracije.net/ The Croatian Chamber of Economy is an independent professional and business organisation of all legal entities engaging in business. It was established in 1852, organised in European tradition and on the so-called continental model of Austrian and German chambers with compulsory membership. Every company registered with the Commercial Court is a member of the Chamber. Croatian Chamber of economy : Address: Rooseveltov trg 2, 10000 Zagreb Phone: +385 1 4561555 Fax: +385 1 4828380 E-mail: hgk@hgk.hr Web : http://web.hgk.hr/english/ The Customs Administration is an administrative organization within the Ministry which prepares professional foundations for the determination of economic and development policy in the field of the system of customs duties and excise duties and of tariff and non-tariff protection; adopts measures for the implementation thereof; organizes and supervises the work of the customs service; monitors and processes data on export, import and transit passage; carries out customs supervision in the transport of goods and passengers between Croatia and foreign countries Ministry of Finance, Customs Administration Katančićeva 5 10 000 Zagreb Croatia Telephone: ++385 1 4591 333 Fax: ++385 1 4922 583 Web : http://www.mfin.hr/en/ Zavod za ispitivanje kvalitete d.o.o. (ZIK) is the oldest Croatian company which exclusively provides services of quality control and safety of goods, products and services. ZIK was founded in 1957 in Zagreb, on the basis of a decision issued by the City Assembly. 27 Bureau of quality testing Address: Zagreb, Ljudevita Gaja, 10000 17/III (Show map) Tel : +385 1 4806 777 Fax +385 1 4806 700 E-mail: info@zik.hr Web: http://zik.hr/en/ The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) is the keystone of European Union (EU) risk assessment regarding food and feed safety. In close collaboration with national authorities and in open consultation with its stakeholders, EFSA provides independent scientific advice and clear communication on existing and emerging risks. EFSA also cooperates with Croatia Web: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/ events/event/151014.htm Croatian laws and regulations can be found in the Croatian language at: www.nn.hr and http://www.hah.hr/zakonska.php. English translation of some of the legislation can be found http://www.mvep.hr/hr/hrvatska-i-europska-unija/hrvatska-i-europskaunija0/prijevodi-pravnih-propisarepublike-hrvatske/. at: Zakon.hr - Internet project aimed at gathering all Croatian law, making revised texts, their sorting and meaningfully connect with relevant sources of information. Web : http://www.zakon.hr/z/467/zakon-o-hrani The EU has one of the highest food safety standards in the world – largely thanks to the solid set of EU legislation in place, which ensures that food is safe for consumers. A key tool to ensure the cross-border follow of information to swiftly react when risks to public health are detected in the food chain is RASFF – the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed. Web: http://ec.europa.eu/food/safety/rasff/index_en.htm Organic logo and labelling rules To be easier to identified organic food for customers, organic logo is very important part of the organic regulations and cannot be used for non-organic products or for a products which do not satisfy the requirements set out under Regulation (EC) No 834/2007. Commission of the European Union made a Regulation on organic production and labelling of organic products that are applied in all EU member states, including also The Republic of Croatia: 28 1. The Organic logo of the EU shall comply with the model below: 2. The reference colour in Pantone is Green Pantone No 376 and Green (50 % Cyan + 100 % Yellow), when a four colour process is used. 3. The Organic logo of the EU can also be used in black and white as shown, only where it is not practicable to apply it in colour: 4. If the background colour of the packaging or label is dark, the symbols may be used in negative format, using the background colour of the packaging or label. 5. If a symbol is used in colour on a coloured background, which makes it difficult to see, a delimiting outer line around the symbol can be used to improve contrast with the background colours. 6. In certain specific situations where there are indications in a single colour on the packaging, the Organic logo of the EU may be used in the same colour. 7. The Organic logo of the EU must have a height of at least 9 mm and a width of at least 13.5 mm; the proportion ratio height/width shall always be 1:1.5. Exceptionally the minimum size may be reduced to a height of 6 mm for very small packages. 29 7. The Organic logo of the EU may be associated with graphical or textual elements referring to organic farming, under the condition that they do not modify or change the nature of the Organic logo of the EU, nor any of the indications mentioned at Article 58. When associated to national or private logos using a green colour different from the reference colour mentioned in point 2, the Organic logo of the EU may be used in that nonreference colour. 8. The use of the Organic logo of the EU shall be in accordance with the rules accompanying its registration as Organic Farming Collective Mark in the Benelux Office for Intellectual Property and in the Community and International Trademark Registers. 9 SWOT Analysis: Given its good geographical location, proximity to developed central and western European countries, i.e. the market where organic products are highly demanded, a market for organic products would be secured. Another favourable factor for the organic food sector in Croatia is the intensive development of tourism, which means that most of the products could be sold directly on the domestic market that is involved in the tourism industry. 9 STRENGHTS WEAKNESSES - Favourable geographic conditions for organic farming in Croatia. - Consumers perceiving health effects of organic food. -Continuous growth of the Croatian organic food market. -Improving overall tourism. - Consumers preference to buy local organic food than imported one. -Low satisfaction with the organic food offered on the market. - Great number of farms are not capable of producing large quantities of organic food.- High prices as a motive for refusal of organic food purchase. OPPORTUNITIES THREATS - Improvement of networking between producers, industries, research centres. - Plans to further expand cooperation between domestic producers. - Agro-tourism. - Development of new technology. - Use of EU funds. - Market development and branding. - Eco agriculture. - Stiffer competition in the area of organic food. - Lack of investment in this branch of agriculture. - Setting of high modern requirements. - Competition from EU countries’ Official Journal of the European Union, Commission regulation (EU) No 271/2010, http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:084:0019:0022:EN:PDF, last visit on 14th October 2015 30 Contacts Supermarkets: AGROKOR - TRGOVINA d.d. Contact information: Street: Ulica grada Vukovara 284/a Post code, City: HR-10000 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 6052 200, Fax: +385 (0)1 6052 203 E-mail: agrotrade@agrokor.t-com.hr Internet: http://www.agrokortrgovina.hr BILLA d.o.o. Contact information: Street: Riječka ulica 1 Post code, City: HR- 10020 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 6595 100 Fax: +385 (0)1 6595 101 E-mail: billa@billa.hr / billaclub@billa.hr web: http://www.billa.hr/ DM-DROGERIE MARKT d.o.o. Contact information Street: Kovinska 5a Post code, City: HR-10090 Zagreb-Susedgrad Tel: +385 (0)1 3670 100 Fax: +385 (0)1 3670 102 E-mail: info@dm-drogeriemarkt.hr Internet: www.dm-drogeriemarkt.hr/ 31 KERUM d.o.o Contact information: Street: Zrinjsko Frankopanska 68 Post code, City: HR-21000 SPLIT Tel: +385 (0)21 409 111 E-mail: kerum@st.t-com.hr Web: www.kerum.hr/ Lidl Hrvatska d.o.o k.d. Contact information: Street: Ulica kneza Ljudevita Posavskog 53 Post code, City: HR-10410 Velika Gorica Tel.: +385(0)1 6651 950 Fax: +385 (0)1 6651 960 E-mail: Web: lidl@lidl.hr http://www.lidl.hr/ PLODINE d.o.o Contact information: Street: Ružićeva 29 Post code, City: HR-51000 Rijeka Tel: +385 (0)51 352 825 Fax: E-mail: +385 (0)51 374 184 plodine@plodine.hr Web: http://www.plodine.hr/ SPAR HRVATSKA d.o.o. Contact information Street: Slavonska avenija 50 Post code, City: HR-10000 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 2410 900 E-mail: office@spar.hr Internet: http://www.spar.hr/ 32 Tommy d.o.o. Contact information: Street: Matoševa 29 Post code, City: HR-21210 Solin Tel: +385 (0)21 202 605, 202 600 Fax.: +385 (0)21 202 661, 202 624 E-mail: uprava@tommy.hr Web: http://tommy.hr/ ADVENT d.o.o Contact information: Street: Sijanska cesta 5 Post code, City: HR-52000 Pazin Tel: +385 (0)52 688 010 Fax: +385 (0)52 688 210 E-mail: info@advent.hr Internet: http://advent.hr/ ANIMUS GRUPA d.o.o. Contact information: Street: Slavonska avenija bb Post code, City: HR-10000 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 2455 410 Fax: +385 (0)1 2455 411 E-mail: info@animus.hr Internet: http://www.animus.hr/ ANNAPURNA, Proizvodni obrt Contact information: Street: Siget 18 Post code, City: HR-10431 Sveta Nedelja Tel: +385 (0)1 3385 533 33 Fax: +385 (0)1 3385 534 E-mail: / Internet: http://www.annapurna.hr/ ATLANTIC TRADE d.o.o. Contact information Street: Rakitnica bb Post code, City: HR-10000 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 6545 750 Fax: +385 (0)1 2413000 E-mail: grupa@atlanticgrupa.com Internet: http://www.atlantic.hr/ BIOSVIJET d.o.o. Contact information Street: Ante Kovacica 10/b Post code, City: HR-23000 Zadar Tel: +385 (0)23 400-018 Fax: / E-mail: prodaja@bio-svijet.hr Internet: http://www.bio-svijet.hr/ BIOFARM d.o.o. Contact information Street: Ventilatorska 14 Post code, City: HR-10250 Lučko Tel: +385 (0)1 6596 333 Fax: +385 (0)1 6536 361 E-mail: info@biofarm.hr Internet: http://www.biofarm.hr 34 BIO PLOD d.o.o. Contact information Street: Skopska 22 Post code, City: HR-47000 Karlovac Tel: +385 (0)47 645 912 Fax: +385 (0)47 645 912 E-mail: bioplod.hr@gmail.com Internet: http://bioplod.com/ BIOVEGA d.o.o Contact information Street: Ilica 72 Post code, City: HR-10000 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 2498 630 Fax: +385 (0)1 2371 614 E-mail: info@biovega.hr Internet: http://www.biovega.hr/ BIOVITALIS d.o.o. Contact information Street: Ulica Franje Bužanića 5 Post code, City: HR- 42204 Turčin Tel: +385 (0) 42 652 099 Fax: +385 (0) 42 652 966 E-mail: biovitalis@biovitalis.hr Internet: http://www.biovitalis.hr/ 35 BRIONKA d.d. Contact information Street: Trscanska 35 Post code, City: HR-52100 Pula Tel: +385 (0)52 541 685 Fax: +385 (0)52 541 684 E-mail: info@brionka.hr Internet: http://www.brionka.hr/ BURE COMMERCE d.o.o. Contact information Street: Odranska 15 Post code, City: HR- 23210 Biograd na Moru Tel: +385 (0)23 385 350 Fax: +385 (0)23 384 971 E-mail: info@bure.hr Internet: http://www.bure.hr/ DELFIN d.o.o. Contact information Street: Utinjska 37 Post code, City: HR-10000 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 6593 766 Fax: +385 (0)1 6593-767 E-mail: party@delfin-zg.hr Internet: http://www.delfin-zg.hr/ 36 DUKAT d.o.o. Contact information Street: Marijana Čavića 9 Post code, City: HR-10000 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 2392 222 Fax: +385 (0)1 2450 030 E-mail: dukat-info@dukat.hr Internet: http://www.dukat.hr/ EKOS HOLDING d.o.o. Contact information Street: Vladimira Nazora 2 Post code, City: HR-42000 Varaždin Tel: +385 (0)42 314 314 Fax: +385 (0)42 312 265 E-mail: ekos-holding@vz.t-com.hr Internet: http://ekos-holding.hr/ ENCIAN d.o.o. Contact information Street: Gospodarska 16B, Donji Stupnik Post code, City: HR-10250 Lučko Tel: +385 (0)1 6531 111 Fax: +385 (0)1 6531 114 E-mail: encian@encian.hr Internet: http://www.encian.hr FARMA SHOP j.d.o.o. Contact information Street: Medulićeva 18a Post code, City: HR-10000 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 5615 524 37 Internet: http://www.farmashop.hr/ INFINITIV d.o.o. Contact information Street: Maksimirska 118/2 Post code, City: HR-10000 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 2301 143 Fax: +385 (0)1 2301 145 E-mail: infinitiv@zg.t-com.hr Internet: http://www.infinitiv.hr KTC d.o.o. Contact information Street: Nikole Tesle 18 Post code, City: HR- 48260 Križevci Tel: +385 (0)48 628 554 Fax: +385 (0)48 628609 E-mail: ktc@kc.t-com.hr Internet: http://www.ktc.hr/ LUCAS INTERTRADE d.o.o. Contact information Street: Ilica 89 Post code, City: HR-10000 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 3771 378 Fax: +385 (0)1 3764 216 E-mail: lucas-intertrade@zg.t-com.hr Internet: http://www.lucas-int.hr MILSING d.o.o. Contact information Street: Velika cesta 99 Post code, City: HR-10020 Zagreb- Novi Zagreb 38 Tel: +385 (0)1 6379 444 Fax: +385 (0)1 6216 333 E-mail: milsing@milsing.hr Internet: http://www.milsing.hr/ MÜLLER TRGOVINA ZAGREB d.o.o. Contact information Street: Betinska ulica 1 Post code, City: HR-10010 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 3794 340 Fax: +385 (0)1 3794 362 E-mail: service@mueller.hr Internet: http://www.mueller.hr/ ORGANSKIH 7 d.o.o. Contact information Street: Ilica 191F Post code, City: HR-10000 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 7789 616 Fax: / E-mail: info@organskih7.hr Internet: http://organskih7.hr/ PREHRANA TRGOVINA d.d. Contact information Street: Utinjska 48 Post code, City: HR-10000 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 2361 803 Fax: +385 (0)1 2330 963 E-mail: prehrana@prehrana.hr Internet: http://www.prehrana.hr 39 PRETTI d.o.o. Contact information Street: Rupa 42 Post code, City: HR-51214 Šapjane Tel: +385 (0)51 732 120 Fax: +385 (0)51 732 102 E-mail: info@pretti.hr Internet: http://www.pretti.hr/ SALVIA d.o.o Contact information Street: Radnička cesta 80 Post code, City: HR-10000 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 2220 222 Fax: / E-mail: info@salvia.hr Internet: http://www.salvia.hr/ VIVERA d.o.o. Contact information Street: Ulica kralja Zvonimira bb Post code, City: HR- 44400 Glina Tel: +385 (0)44 551 500 Fax: +385 (0)44 551 522 E-mail: uprava@vivera.hr Internet: http://www.vivera.hr/ VM2 d.o.o. Contact information Street: Rudeška 14 Post code, City: HR-10000 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 3867 160 40 Fax: +385 (0)1 3867 159 E-mail: info@vm2.hr Internet: http://www.vm2.hr/ ZVIJEZDA d.d. Contact information Street: Marijana Čavića 1 Post code, City: HR-10000 Zagreb Tel: +385 (0)1 2382 666 Fax: +385 (0)1 2370 917 E-mail: uprava@zvijezda.hr zvijezda@zvijezda.hr Internet: http://zvijezda.hr/ 41