Integration of Diversity in Curriculum and Experiences Mathematics Education, Grades 8-12 Initial Preparation Program Fall 2007 The Mathematics Education Program Faculty at the University of Kentucky is committed to making diversity central to policies, decisions, and practices; evaluating progress toward diversity in the program; disseminating results widely; and using these results to strengthen diversity for the Commonwealth. Equitable access to high quality mathematics instruction in Kentucky’s secondary schools is directly and indirectly affected by UK’s Mathematics Education Program’s beliefs in and support for social diversity in schools. Moreover, the Commonwealth is directly affected by the ability of its youth to acquire high levels of skill in mathematics that can then be used by them as citizens to enhance their communities and participate in the state’s ongoing progress and prosperity in local, regional, national, and global contexts. Therefore, it is essential for our teacher candidates to understand issues related to social diversity and make a commitment to value diversity as they engaged in teaching, research, reflection, learning, and leadership. By valuing diversity, our program is committed to enabling and empowering all people in educational contexts. The following chart represents some of the elements of the Mathematics Education Program’s components for addressing issues of social, cultural, and academic diversity related to the teaching of mathematics in secondary school settings. Admissions Structures EDC 631, Mathematics Pedagogy in the Secondary Schools EDC 730, Foundations in Pedagogical Theory Protocol Interview questions: What experiences have you had working with diverse adolescents? How do you define diversity? Why have you chosen to teach mathematics? What does it mean to be a mathematics teacher for diverse students? How would you approach teaching mathematics to diverse students in high school? Describe an experience you have had with a diverse group of people, another culture, or another race. What have you learned from such experiences that you think will apply to your work as a teacher? How would you address linguistic and cultural diversity in your classroom? Course readings include the NCTM’s Principles and Standards for School Mathematics, Brahier’s Teaching Secondary and Middle School Mathematics, and misc. current “hot topics” articles (ex., addressing school data reporting errors by media). Course assignments include in-class assignments focusing on differentiation of instruction and assessment, special education professor visiting speaker, class definition of equity, final examination including a midterm portfolio defense and one minute teacher, Wikipedia page, article analyses, professional development reflections, Webography, major teaching unit, and electronic portfolios. Course readings include The Shame of the Nation: The Restoration of Apartheid Schooling in America (J. Kozol), The Ethics of Teaching (K. Strike & J. Soltis), Experience and Education (J. Dewey), Classroom Instruction that Works: ResearchBased Strategies for Increasing Student Achievment (R. Marzano, D. Pickering, & J. Pollock), and Understanding by Design (G. Wiggins, & J. McTighe). Course assignments include classroom management plan, Project to Benefit the School, Ethics Case Analyses, Teacher Work Sample, Analytic Application of Dewey’s Pragmatism to MIC Experience, multicultural assignment, reading reaction assignments, and the final examination assignment. 1 EDC 777, MIC Practice in the Secondary School (Multicultural Ed, Technology Ed, and Classroom Management) EDC 746, Student Teaching in the Secondary School Course readings include Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (Mishra & Koehler), New Research on K-12 Online Learning: Guidance for Policy and Practice, Multicultural Education for a Pluralistic Society (Gollnick & Chinn), Comprehensive Multicultural Education: Theory and Practice (Bennett), Setting the Stage for a Diverse Audience (Battalio), Culturally Responsive Classroom Management: Awareness into Action (Weinstein, Curran, & Tomlinson-Clarke), and misc other articles. Course assignments include: Reading Responses, Digital Storytelling, KDE CATS Database Analysis, Ethnic/Cultural Interview, Multicultural Lesson Plan, and Classroom Management Observational Report (Plan due in Spring). Field Observation Forms 1-4, and Mid-point and Final Observation Assessments. Final Online Teaching Portfolio Assignments framed by the Kentucky New Teacher Standards. Additional assignments include: Letter to Parent, Lesson Plan Pre-Post Analysis, Observation Journal, Professional Development Reflections and Applications, and self-evaluation report. More specifics on Multicultural Education Assignments in the Common Core for All Candidates in the Master’s with Initial Certification Program in Secondary Education 1) Ethnic/Cultural Interview Find someone from a culture or ethnic group different from your own to interview (please do not choose a friend or someone who you think will have same attitudes, opinions, and experiences as you). Possible interview questions will be given in class and also made available on blackboard. Before the interview meeting, read each question carefully and answer them for yourself. Notice that each question is followed up with why; the reason is to focus on core values and beliefs between you and the person. As you are talking to the person, look for major differences and similarities between your answers and the person’s answers. Reflecting on the interview, write a minimum three-page paper discussing the similarities and differences. What did you learn? Were you surprised by the similarities and or differences? How might this knowledge affect your teaching and your future interaction with other ethnic groups? 2) Ethnic Studies Concept Map The purpose of this assignment is to help students learn more about the histories, perspectives, contributions, and current social issues of major ethnic groups in the United States. You will work with four other students in our class to develop a comparative analysis of two ethnic groups as described in Bennett (2007), Comprehensive multicultural education: Theory and practice, 6th Ed., chapters 4 and 5. The concept map should depict major themes and ideas for each ethnic group as well as similarities and differences between them. Presentation will be evaluated based on completeness and professional quality of map, scholarly knowledge base, presentation strategies, and creativity (detailed information will follow). 3) Multicultural Lesson Plan Select a lesson plan from your content area from the web or other resource. Modify the lesson so that it illustrates culturally relevant teaching and learning competencies. Chapter 9 of Gollnick and Chinn (2007) and other materials discussed in class should serve as references. On a separate page, explain your modification and why. Also attach a copy of the original lesson you revised. Prepare a five-minute professional presentation using PowerPoint to explain the importance of your lesson to the class. Please make additional copies for the class. 2 4) Field Experience – Culture of the Classroom In order to successfully complete this course, students will complete a number of observation hours in a regular classroom/school environment. The assignment for this activity is to write a three-page paper describing the culture of the classroom; the interaction among student, faculty, and staff; and the main challenges, in your opinion, students, parents, teachers, administrators, and parents face daily. Is there a connection or disconnection between the school and home? From what you noted about the classroom, what might you assume about the school and the teacher’s approach to teaching and learning? Is there evidence of culturally responsive teaching in his/her approach? What would you have done differently had you been a teacher in this particular school (please do not use students, teachers, administrators, and parents’ names when describing particular situations). Diversity Signature Assignments for Secondary Mathematics Education Diversity is integrated throughout the courses and the program. For mathematics, we focus on “student equity” as that is how they deal with “diversity” issues in the mathematics classroom. Equity is the first topic introduced in the methods course (EDC 631) and at the end of the topic (although equity is integrated throughout the rest of the year and in other various assignments and readings), students come up with a class definition of equity. In the fall, the students go through True Colors and learn how they can apply it not only to their lives, but to their classrooms and work environments. True Colors helps the students to understand various student personalities and how to effectively “deal” with them in the classroom. All lesson plans are completed in the KTIP lesson plan format with some minor adjustments. If time strategies, modifications for remedial and advanced students, and assessment accommodations are included in every single lesson plan. Students are required to use various instructional strategies and various assessment strategies. Technology, hands-on learning, and cooperative learning are common themes in all of their lessons and unit plan. Literacy strategies in mathematics and interdisciplinary lessons also help to achieve the goal in mathematics of “mathematics for all students.” Literacy strategies are incorporated regularly into the methods course and the bi-weekly seminar. Students also are required to integrate literacy strategies into all of their lesson plans (i.e., writing prompt, etc.). Students are required to include an interdisciplinary lesson plan in their Major Teaching Unit in EDC 631. In addition, the cohorts in the fall are interdisciplinary and several of the methods class meetings are with the English Methods group. 3