A History of Asian Americans (a web-based course) Community College of Rhode Island Spring Semester of 2011 Instructor: Dr. Jon Q. Lu COURSE DESCRIPTION Asian immigrants began to arrive in the United States in large numbers around the mid-nineteenth century, though Asian American history dates back to the colonial era, when the Filipinos arrived in what is now Louisiana with Spanish explorers. Today, about half of the people immigrating to the United States are from Asia. Along with other immigrants, Asian Americans are transforming the face of America. This course will survey Asian American history from the 1840s to the present. We will explore the changing experiences of Asian immigrants and Asian Americans within the larger context of immigration and race relations in American history. The first half of the course will focus on the experiences of Chinese, Japanese, and Filipino immigrants in the U.S. from the Gold Rush (late 1840s) to World War II. The second half of the course will move on to the great changes within the Asian American community since the 1960s: new immigration from Korea, South Asia and the refugee communities of Vietnamese-, Cambodian-, and Laotian/Hmong-Americans. Lastly, we will focus on contemporary issues facing Asian Americans and how the image of Asian Americans has been changing. Throughout the semester, we will seek comparisons across group and time, asking how historical patterns shape the present. In the meantime, we will also consider how our contemporary surroundings affect the way in which we see and interpret the past. COURSE OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY (ideas, theories and approaches) to analyze the continuities and changes in the lives of different groups of Asian Americans from the 1840s to the present through lectures, historical documents, first person accounts, scholarly articles and books to relate the experiences of Asian Americans to the histories of international migration, race relations, and international relations of the United States to compare and contrast the experiences of different groups of Asian Americans according to such factors as ethnicity, class, gender, generation and immigration status to understand the contemporary state of Asian Americans through their historical roots Throughout the course, you shall aim to acquire the basic skills used by historians to understand, analyze, research, and write history. This includes: critically analyzing primary source documents and writings within the historical context; asking questions of the sources; critically reading secondary sources and be able to identify an author’s thesis, main points and perspectives; "doing" history by engaging in historical analysis; writing logical and coherent papers with an argument of your own. REQUIRED READINGS Reading assignments include chapters/excerpts from novels, autobiographies, historical documents, scholarly essays and books. Lon Kurashige and Alice Yang Murray, eds., Major Problems in Asian American History: Documents and Essays (Houghton Mifflin, 2003) COURSE REQUIREMENTS a) WORK LOAD: -active participation in the online discussions (weekly) -approximately 40-50 pages of readings per week b) ASSIGNMENTS AND GRADES BREAKDOWN: -One book report (4pg) related to the course (15%) -An oral history project on Asian-Americans in RI and southern NE (20%) -Mid-term exam (15%) -Final exam (20%) -Class attendance and participation (15%) -Bi-weekly homework (15%) ORAL HISTORY PROJECT REQUIREMENTS In this course, we will study both personal, national, and sometimes transnational stories of Asian Americans, and their lives in the U.S. As part of this endeavor, the major assignment of this course will be an oral history project in which you will interview an Asian American person (either immigrant or citizen of the US) and record the oral history of the person based on a questionnaire. Afterwards, the taped interview would be transcribed into written English by the interviewer and hand it in. Consent Form: since this may be the first time that you and the person you are talking to have been involved in an oral history project, please note that you will also need to get a signed permission from your interviewee allowing you to use the information gathered in your interview for classroom and educational purposes. Consent forms will be made available online. CONTACT INFORMATION Office phone#: 333-7357; Email: jlu@ccri.edu; Office hours: M-Th 12-1pm or by special appointment ATTENDANCE POLICY Excusable absences: illness with a doctor’s note; family emergency with a parental note and collegerelated activity with a note from the proper authority will be excused. All other absences without prior notice or proper justification will NOT be excused. WEEKLY READING SCHEDULE DATE/WEEK READINGS ACTIVITIES Week 1: Introduction: What “Major Problems”: Chapter 1 => Discussion: how to define Asian is Asian America? Essays by Daniels, Takaki and Hing America … an overview of AA history in the past 150 years Week 2: International “Major Problems”: Chapter 2 => Discussion: history of Chinese Context and Asian migration Documents 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8; and and Japanese migration to to the US essays by Chen and Takaki Hawaii and the US mainland Week 3: Anti-Asian “Major Problems”: Chapter 3 => Discussion: Growing hostility movements in the 1800s Documents: 1-4 and 8; and essays towards Chinese and Japanese by Chan and Iriye migrant workers Week 4: Asians different shores from “Major Problems”: Chapter 5 => Discussion: The coming of other Documents 1, 2, 5-9; and essays by Asians: Koreans, Asian Indians Buenaventura, Jensen and Kim and Filipinos around 1900 Week 5: Confronting Asian “Major Problems”: Chapter 4 => Discussion: Asian immigrants immigration exclusion Documents 1-10; and essays by fought for their place in the land Gyory, Wong and Ngai; “At of immigrants America’s Gates” by Erica Lee Week 6: America Orientalism in “Major Problems” Chapter 6 => Discussion: Alienation and Essays by Rydell and Leong Yellow Perils in the new land Mid-term Exam (15%) Week 7: Inter-ethnic tension “Major Problems”: Chapter 7 => Discussion: Inter-ethnic tension and alliances Documents 1-5; and essays by and alliance among Asian Azuma and Parrenas immigrants Week 8: Americanization and “Major Problems” by Discussion: Growing up the shadow of exclusion on Kurashige/Murray: Chapter 8 => American, the second generation Documents 1-4, 6-9; and essays by the second generation Yung and Jurashige Week 9: War, race and the “Major Problems” by meaning of citizenship Kurashige/Murray: Chapter 9 => Documents 1-5, 7-9; and essays by Gonzalves and Murray; “Adios to Tears” by H. Gardiner and S. Higashide Book Report Due experience and dilemma Discussion: WWII and its impact on Asian Americans; Japanese-American internment experiences (15%) Week 10: Asian Americans “Major Problems”: Chapter 10 => Discussion: The struggle for and the Cold War Documents 1, 3-5, 7-9; and essays acceptance continues … by Spickard, de Vera and Zhao Week 11: Asian America in “Major Problems”: Chapter 11 => Discussion: From “Yellow the post-1965 period: The Documents 1-2, 4-5, 7-8; and Perils” to “Model Minority” in myth of model minority essays by Choy and Park America Week 12: Coming of SE “Major Problems”: Chapter 12 = > Discussion: Boat people of Asian refugees Documents 1-6; and essays by Vietnam, victims of Khmer Kelly and Freeman/Welaratna Rouge and Hmong/Mien tribes from Laos Oral History Project Due in Class (20%) Week 13: The Life of Asian Asian American Women: the Discussion: The development of American Women in the US frontier reader edited by Linda a new Asian American female Trinh Vo etc. (pages 35 = Japanese identity and representation American Women in WWII, 312 = Remembering the Nation through Pageantry: Vietnamese American Womanhood) Week 14: Formation of new Asian American culture and the new identity in the late 20th century “Major Problems”: Chapter 14 => Documents 1-8; and essays by Fujikane, Shukla and Feng; Chapter 15 => Essays by Kang and Nakashima Week 15: In-class presentation: oral history interview excerpts Final Exam Discussion: Fighting for a new identity and the development of a new culture by Asian Americans in the late 20th century (20%)