AP Biology Free Response Practice Questions 9-12-12 1. The earth is a unique planet in our solar system. Give at least 3 PHYSICAL ways the earth is different from the other planets. Explain how each of these characteristics relates to the formation of life on our planet. 2. The Big Bang has become the most widely accepted theory explaining how our universe began. Explain the basic concepts of the Big Bang then construct a timeline that details the following: - beginning of the big bang - formation of the earth - formation of the moon - formation of the first living organisms 3. Our atmosphere may be the single most important factor in the development of life on our planet. The primordial earth had no atmosphere. Explain how our original atmosphere was formed, what it was composed of and if it was conducive to the formation of living organisms. 4. Our current atmosphere is much different than the primordial one. Explain how the primordial atmosphere evolved into our current atmosphere and how that may have allowed for the formation of living organisms. 5. Liquid water appears to be an extremely important factor for the existence of life here on our planet. The primordial earth had no water on it. Explain how water was thought to have originally arrived to earth, the scientific evidence for this process and how water evolved to cover 75% of our planet. 6. The formation of the first living organism is still a mystery. Outline and explain the empirical (experimental or physical) evidence that may explain the origin of life here on earth. Also explain where the original organisms had to have lived and why. 7. The primordial earth had oxygen but not in a useable form for most current living organisms. Explain how breathable oxygen originated on earth, the organisms responsible for its formation and the evidence that exists to prove their origin.