Last Name 1 Nosferatu and Psycho Essay Comparison or Contrast You already use comparison and contrast to help you make decisions. You compare and contrast two job offers you compare and contrast two classes you want to take you compare and contrast musical groups you like Comparison is writing that shows the similarities among subjects—people, ideas, situations, or items; contrast shows the differences. In conversation, we often use the word compare to mean either compare or contrast, but in this essay, and for most expository writing, the terms have separate meanings. Prompt: In a 2-4 pages paper compare and contrast Nosferatu and Psycho. Requirements: -Typed -Times New Roman - MLA Format (you do not need to provide a Works Cited page unless you use sources in addition to the two films and your class notes) - 12 point font - 2-4 pages A successful essay will: Give the clear opinion of the writer in the thesis statement Have coherent topic sentences that show opinions and are related to the thesis Have well-organized and focused paragraphs Use focused sentences that have concrete subjects and active verbs. Use enough examples to get your point across. Follow the essay format and length guidelines stated above Use strong clear language and be relatively free from grammar errors Include transitional words within your paragraphs to show CONTRAST or COMPARISON Last Name 2 Essay Organization for Comparison/Contrast After you have developed points of comparison and supporting details, you need to decide how to present them in your essay. There are two ways to organize a comparison/contrast essay: point-by-point or whole-to-whole. You have to decide which of the two organizations will best serve your purpose. Choose one and stick with it throughout the essay; otherwise you will confuse your readers. Point-by-point Whole-to-whole Thesis statement Topic sentence, point 1 Subject 1 Subject 2 Topic sentence, point 2 Subject 1 Subject 2 Topic sentence, point 3 Subject 1 Subject 2 Concluding statement Thesis statement Topic sentence, subject 1 Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 Topic sentence, subject 2 Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 Concluding statement Introduction: Be sure in your introduction you preface the thesis with enough background so your reader will be ready to understand both the films. This may include: a brief summary of the films (including the director, year produced, actors, etc), description of the conventions of horror, and the history of the horror genre. You should put your thesis at the END of your introductory paragraph. This will allow your reader to be introduced to your point of view before you give them your opinion. Body paragraphs: As you can see from the essay organization above, you have choices for organizing your paragraphs. In your paragraphs make sure you clearly and thoroughly explain each point using examples and referring to your film notes (lighting, editing, sound, etc). Whichever style you use also use transition words in your paragraph to guide your reader from idea to idea. Common transitions in Comparison/Contrast Essays are: Common Comparison Transitions One similarity, Another similarity, Like, Both, also, in the same way, likewise, similarly Common Contrast Transitions although, and yet, at the same time, but at the same time, despite that, even so, even though, for all that, however, in contrast, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, notwithstanding, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, regardless, still, though, yet Last Name 3 Using Concrete Language Finding concrete specifics doesn't require a big vocabulary or a vivid imagination, just the willingness to recall what you already know. If you really can't find any examples or specifics to support your general conclusion, chances are you don't really know what you're talking about (and we are all guilty of that more than we care to admit). Where do these concrete specifics emerge in the writing process? You should gather many concrete specifics in the prewriting steps of invention and discovery. If you have many concrete specifics at hand before you organize or draft, you're likely to think and write more easily and accurately. It's easier to write well when you're closer to knowing what you're talking about. You will certainly come up with more concrete specifics as you draft, and more as you revise, and maybe still more as you edit. But you'll be a better writer if you can gather some concrete specifics at the very start. Conclusion: Your conclusion should not introduce any new ideas, nor should it simply restate the examples you have given to support your decision. Instead, you might restate your decision in different terms, or reflect on a more global level about how this decision is important to your life, or to the lives in the world around you. For example, you may considered why both of these films are so widely taught in film courses. Grammar: You have a clue about where your strengths and weaknesses lie in basic grammar, like sentence fragments, subject-verb agreement, and articles before nouns; make sure you check for these carefully before you turn in your final draft. Use an active voice, and don’t pad your essay with unneeded words! I will look specifically for concrete subjects and active verbs in each sentence in this essay. Last Name 4 First Name Last Name Teacher’s Name Course Name Day Month Year Title Introduction. Make sure to indent all paragraphs one tab (or 5 spaces) from the left margin. All film titles must be underlined or italicized.