5 Children and Young People’s Executive – 5th September 2008 Meeting the Housing and Accommodation Needs for Young People aged 16-25 Introduction The briefing paper outlines the need for a single multi-agency strategic group to lead on the issues in relation to young people’s accommodation needs. It has been agreed by DMT that a strategic, multi-agency group be established. This group will consist of senior managers, providing the steer for operational groups and provide the direct link via the 13+ group to the Children and Young People’s Board. The group will be chaired by a senior representative from one of the District Councils. Background Government is committed to reducing and preventing homelessness. The negative impact that homelessness can have on peoples’ lives is well documented and Government has recognised the poor start to children’s lives that results from homelessness and periods in poor quality, temporary accommodation, through the following publications and White Papers: More than a Roof (2002) Sustainable Communities: settled homes; changing lives Care Matters; Time for Change (2007) Joint working between housing and children's services - preventing homelessness and tackling its effects on children – (2008). Since the introduction of the Homelessness Act (2002), local authorities have been required to adopt strategies to prevent homelessness in their areas, an approach that has significantly reduced new cases of homelessness across England. This makes local authorities well placed to meet Government’s target to halve the use of temporary accommodation by 2010. Whilst new cases of homelessness have been reducing, the number of young people becoming homeless has remained disproportionately high. In 2006, Government introduced a series of measures including the commitment to end the use of bed & breakfast accommodation by housing authorities, except in emergencies. There are five groups of children and young people who have been identified as being at particular risk of poor outcomes in the absence of effective joint working between Housing Services, Children’s Services, the Voluntary Sector and their partners: 16 and 17 year olds who are homeless or who are at risk of becoming homeless care leavers aged 18 to 21 children of families living in temporary accommodation Young offenders children of families who have been, or are at risk of being, found intentionally homeless by a housing authority. 1 Some of these children and young people will feature in more than one of these groups, so services must be flexible enough to address the different ways in which homelessness affects children and families. It is clear that where services work best, there are good joint working arrangements at a strategic level within local authorities and with their partners in the Children’s Trust. Within the framework of improving local authority services, provided within the White Paper Strong and Prosperous Communities, Government has recognised the importance of a strategic approach to service delivery which is emphasised in its own measures and indicators within cross-Government Public Service Agreements (PSAs), Departmental Strategic Objectives (DSOs) and partnership arrangements to deliver on indicators, included in the Local Area Agreement (see Appendix 3). Local Action Concerns have been raised that there are a number of different meetings taking place around the County that are dealing with the issues around young homelessness. The principle meetings are: those connected with the LAA (led by the District Councils) those connected with Supported People the work being undertaken for both the Youth Offending Service (YOS) Accommodation Strategy and the 16+ Service Accommodation Strategy the District Council’s Multi-agency Homelessness Strategy Group. Other ad hoc groups have also been established from time to time. There is a danger that this approach overstretches those people who are expected to attend as well as diluting the effort to provide services and resources for this group of vulnerable people. Therefore a distinction made between strategic and operational groups would help to identify the most appropriate attendees. There is an acknowledgement that young people not only need mediation services to help prevent them becoming homeless but also require support and services to help them to maintain the accommodation identified to meet their needs. A range of accommodation options and support mechanisms need to be in place. There are additional issues surrounding the transition of young people from young people’s services to adult services. The nature of the homelessness agenda needs a multi-agency, single, joined-up approach between the County Council, District Councils and the voluntary sector to ensure that these very vulnerable young people have access to all the services that are required to help provide them with the support and guidance to ensure stability of placements. Equalities issues/implications Equality of access to services within the Districts is an issue that should be addressed by the implementation of the recommendations within the report. Safeguarding issues/implications The establishing of a multi-agency group should resolve any safeguarding issues. 2 Appendix 1 Terms of Reference Membership: District Councils (Chair) Children’s Social Care Connexions Voluntary Sector Supporting People Youth Offending Service Teenage Pregnancy Service Drugs and Alcohol Team (DAAT) The key elements underpinning effective joint work to prevent and mitigate the effects of homelessness on children and young people and meet young people’s accommodation needs are: The development of joint protocols A shared ethos of prevention Making strategic connections and developing shared strategic objectives and targets Effective use of joint resources to achieve shared aims Sharing Information Use of the Common Assessment Framework Involving Children, Young People and Parents Purpose: To work at a strategic level to provide the overview and steer for the prevention of homelessness amongst young people and the provision of suitable accommodation for young people, through the development of a robust joint protocol framework. To ensure that sufficient resources are made available to underpin this work. Responsibilities To take the strategic lead across Leicestershire on issues relating to young peoples homelessness To contribute to the relevant LAA outcomes/indicators relating to young people, and also to indicators within the national indicator set (see Appendix 2) and PSA Targets. To develop a county-wide approach to delivering accommodation to meet the needs of 16- 21 year olds To ensure that there is a consistent approach to young people’s accommodation issues across Leicestershire To develop and agree a planned and co-ordinated single pathway for potentially homeless and homeless young people To develop flexible and innovative approaches to meet the often complex needs of young people with a potential accommodation problem and young people without accommodation. 3 Working Arrangements The group will be chaired by a senior representative from the District Councils The group may carry out work as a whole or set up task and finish groups as appropriate The group will act as the advisory body to the CYPS Board on developments within young people’s accommodation issues The group will meet every two months 4 Appendix 2 Governance Arrangements Youth Offending Board Children and Young People’s Services Board Supporting People Core Strategy Development Group Young Accommodation Needs Strategic Group User Group Forums Provider Forums District Council Forums District Council led LAA meeting Supporting People Core Strategy 5 Youth Offending Accommodation Strategy 16+ Service Accommodation Strategy Appendix 3 Indicators underpinning Outcomes There are a number of multi-agency indicators that underpin the Public Service Agreements Number 14 (Increase the number of children and young people on the path to success), Number 16 (Increase the proportion of socially excluded adults in settled accommodation and employment, education or training) Number 20 (Increase long-term housing supply and affordability) (as quoted in the joint Working between Housing and Children’s Services) that support the establishment of a multi-agency group that guides and supports the work of providing appropriate accommodation wrap-around support for young people. By working towards Public Service Agreements 14, 16 and 20, these should provide children and young people with the opportunities and support so that they: Succeed in education and learning Develop resilience and wider social and emotional skills Can make a real contribution to their communities and wider society Are physically, mentally and emotionally healthy Grow up in a safe and supportive environment In addition to the indicators included in Local Area Agreement 2, there are a number of indicators that specifically relate to the accommodation needs of young people within the 198 indicators that Government will monitor. National Indicator set (indicators finalised and released on February 2008) National Description Indicator (NI) NI 45 Young offenders engagement in suitable education, employment or training NI 46 Young Offenders access to suitable accommodation NI 91 Participation of 17 year olds in education or training NI 141 Percentage of vulnerable people achieving independent living NI 143 Offenders under probation supervision living in settled and suitable accommodation at the end of their order or licence NI 147 Care leavers in suitable accommodation NI 148 Care leavers in education, employment or training NI 153 Working age people claiming out of work benefits in the worst performing neighbourhoods 6 Links to the Meeting the Housing and Accommodation needs for young people aged 16-25 to Leicestershire’s LAA2 (10th March, 2008) 1. Improved life chances for vulnerable individuals and places 1.1 Improved life chances for individuals and families NI 142, Number of vulnerable people who are supported to maintain independent living NI 145, Adults with learning disabilities in settled accommodation 1.2 Improved quality of life for people living in the most disadvantaged neighbourhoods (at a faster rate that the County generally) 1.3 The lives of offenders and those at risk of offending and improved so they are less likely to offend NI 19, Rate of proven re-offending by young offenders 1.4 An increase in the provision of affordable housing NI 155, Number of affordable home delivered (gross) 1.5 Children in Leicestershire stay safe 1.6 Children and young people achieve economic well-being NI 117, 16 to 18 year olds who are not in education, training or employment (NEET) NI 87, Secondary school persistent absence rate Local indicator – Care leavers in education, employment or training 2. Stronger more cohesive communities 3. A safe and attractive place to live and work 2.1 Stronger communities where people are involved, engaged and play a role in decision making 3.1 People feel (and are) safer from violence NI 20, Assault with injury crime rate 2.2 There is a positive view of diversity and equalities 5. A prosperous innovative and dynamic economy 5.3 A highly skilled, motivated and innovative population and more people in high value jobs 3.2 Disorder and anti-social behaviour is low compared to comparable areas and is being tackled effectively 2.3 Leicestershire is integrated, cohesive and inclusive NI 1, % of people who believe people from different backgrounds get on well together in their local area Local indicator – Learning Diplomas NI 24, Satisfaction with the way police and local council dealt with the anti-social behaviour NI 2, % of people who feel that they belong to their neighbourhood 3.7 The housing needs of young people NI 154, Net additional homes provided 2.4 There is equality of access to life opportunities 2.5 All sections of the community are empowered to influence local decision making Key: NI 4, % of people who feel they can influence decisions about their locality Top Level Outcome SCS Outcomes from Consultation draft National Indicator – NI National Priority NI Statutory Priority 2.8 Children and young people make a positive contribution NI 110, Young people’s participation in positive activities 7 6. A healthier community 6.2 The harm caused by drug and alcohol misuse is reduced in local communities NI 115, Substance misuse by young people 6.5 Children and young people in Leicestershire are healthy 6.8 Improved mental health and well-being NI 50, Emotional health of children 6.12 Improved sexual health, particularly for young people NI 112, Under 18 conception rate