Nipissing University HISTORY 3116 (Fall 2008) – Crusade and Jihad Second Written Assignment A research paper on Crusade or Jihad In your second paper, you may write a research paper on any topic relevant to the idea and implementation of crusade, the idea and implementation of jihad, or the significance of either in the Middle Ages. You may also, if you do it carefully, write a paper on the later effects of these movements or ideas. Below you will find listed a number of possible topics. Some of them concern the personal experiences of participants; others concern crusading or jihadist ideals as they affected areas outside of the Middle East. Remember this paper like other papers is part of an ongoing conversation about this historical period. I strongly suggest that you take a point raised by some modern or medieval writer and make your paper a reaction to that other person's view -- whether through agreement or some degree of disagreement. This will give your paper the kind of focus that will be satisfying to the reader. Length: 8 pages Due: November 18 Worth: 30% Make sure to include proper references (footnotes at the bottom of the page, following Rampolla), a bibliography, and page numbers (don’t number the title page). Possible topics: Jean de Joinville as a crusader The Sicilian Vespers Louis IX as a crusader The Normans in Sicily and the Crusade Movement The Holy Sepulcher under Muslim control The Teutonic Knights -- from the Holy Land to the Baltic Crusading in the 14th Century The Crusades as a Colonial Venture The Crusades and Byzantine-Western relations The Influence of Jihadist Ideas King Henry III's Sicilian project El Cid and Spanish Holy Wars 1 Almoravids and Almohads – “Muslim crusaders?” The Albigensian Crusade crusading movement and the The Fall of Constantinople -- 1452 Villehardouin and the Fourth Crusade Slave Soldiers and Islam The Gregorian Reform and the First Crusade The Mongols in the 13th Century Crusades The Latin Empire of Constantinople -Distraction? Jews and the Crusading Movement The Early Ottomans as Jihadists Popular Crusades Edward I and the Crusade The Pursuit of the Millennium and Recent Scholarship Crusading Kings Richard I and the Crusade Byzantine views of the West and the Crusade Crusading Emperors Venice and Genoa Frederick II -- The Crusade and His Ambitions The Crusades and the Art of War in the 12th and 13th Centuries Organizing a Crusader Fleet The Crusade in the 19th Century Jihad in the 19th Century 2