Name:
Date:
British Literature
Mr. Oswin
Macbeth Act V
Explain the significance of each of the quotes below.
Please use complete sentences and correct grammar.
Scene i
Mood established in scene i:

Confusion – her dialog – stream of consciousness

Eerie (spooky) – nighttime; she is sleepwalking and being watched; she needs light by her continuously

Disturbing – she is sleepwalking, which is unnatural and saying odd things; she is sick, but her mind/soul is sick; she rubs her hands

Sad – observing Lady Macbeth’s disturbing behavior and her madness
1.
“Out damned spot, out, I say! One. Two. Why then, ‘tis time to do’t. Hell is murky. Fie, my lord, fie, a soldier and afeard?... The thane of Fife had a wife. Where is she now? What, will these hands ne’er be clean?” (V.i.37-47)

Lady Macbeth, sleepwalking, believes her hands are stained by the murder of Duncan. She is trying to cleanse her hands. She feels guilty, but will not admit the guilt when she is awake. She acknowledges the death of Banquo and Macduff’s wife and feels guilty about both. She asks whether her hands will ever be clean.
2.
“Unnatural deeds do breed unnatural troubles. Infected minds to their deaf pillows will discharge their secrets. More needs she the divine than the physician.” (V.i.75-79)

The doctor is saying that unnatural deeds (murder) will cause madness. Guilty people will talk to themselves at night. Lady Macbeth needs forgiveness (from God); the doctor cannot help her.
(The doctor later tells Macbeth that someone, like Lady Macbeth, who has this illness must fix herself – confession).
Scene ii
3.
“Now does he feel his secret murders sticking on his hands. Now minutely revolts upbraid his faithbreach. Those he commands move only in command, nothing in love. Now does he feel his title hang loose about him, like a giant’s robe upon a dwarfish thief.” (V.ii.19-25)

Angus, one of the Scottish noblemen, says Macbeth feels the consequences of the murders he has committed; the armies are marching against him. The men he commands follow him because they are forced, not because they love/honor him. His title (kingship) is falling from him.
Scene iii
4.
“Bring me no more reports. Let them fly all. Till Birnam Wood remove to Dunsinane I cannot taint with fear.” (V.iii.1-3)

Macbeth speaks, saying he does not want to hear any more negative reports about the fighting.
He says he will not be afraid until Birnam Wood comes to Dunsinane (one of the prophecies).
5.
“I have lived long enough. My way of life is fall’n into the sere, the yellow leaf, and that which should accompany old age, as honor, love, obedience, troops of friends, I must not look to have, but in their

Name:
Date:
British Literature
Mr. Oswin stead curses not loud, but deep, mouth-honor, breath which the poor heart would fain deny and dare not-
” (V.iii.26-33)

Macbeth realizes his way of life, how he lives, has dried up. He is ready to die. He says what he should have had when he was old, like honor, love, obedience, and friends, is not possible for him. Instead, he will have deep curses against him; his soldiers give him mouth loyalty, but they don’t mean it. He’d like to deny this but cannot. scene iv
6.
“Let every soldier hew him down a bough and bear’t before him. Thereby shall we shadow the numbers of our host and make discovery err in report to us.” (V.iv.6-9)

Malcolm orders that each soldier take a tree branch and camouflage himself behind it, so no one will be able to see how many soldiers there are. This will confuse Macbeth’s scouts. (Note: which prophecy is coming true?)
Scene v
7.
“Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow creeps in this petty pace from day to day to the last syllable of recorded time, and all our yesterdays have lighted fools the way to dusty death. Out, out brief candle!
Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more. It is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing” (V.v.23-32)

Macbeth speaks, wishing that Lady Macbeth had died later when he could mourn her. He reflects about his meaningless life, in which the future (tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow) will be the same. He wishes he would die. He compares himself to a poor actor who is on the stage briefly and then disappears. He says he was dealt a meaningless life. Life cannot be controlled; life is like a play, told by an idiot, and signifies nothing.
8.
“If thou speak’st false, Upon the next tree shall thou hang alive till famine cling thee. If thy speech be sooth, I care not if thou dost for me as much.—I pull in resolution and begin to doubt th’ equivocation of the fiend, that lies like truth” (V.v.44-49)

Macbeth responds to the messenger who brings news that the forest is moving toward
Dunsinane. Macbeth says that is the messenger lies, the messenger will be hung from a tree until he dies from starvation. Macbeth is beginning to doubt the sincerity of the witches’ prophecies.
The witches “lie like truth.”
Scene VIII
9.
“I will not yield to kiss the ground before young Malcolm’s feet and to be baited with the rabble’s curse.
Though Birnam Wood be come to Dunsinane and thou opposed, being of no woman born, yet I will try the last. Before my body I throw my warlike shield. Lay on, Macduff, and damned be him that first cries “Hold! Enough!” (V.viii.32-39)

Macbeth tells Macduff that he will not surrender and bow down to Malcolm. Macbeth does not want to die in jail or in shame, even though he knows all hope is gone. Macbeth does not want to lose his pride or dignity. He will fight to the death.

Name: British Literature
Date: Mr. Oswin
10.
“We shall not spend a large expense of time before we reckon with your several loves and make us even with you. My thanes and kinsmen, henceforth be earls, the first that ever Scotland in such an honor named.” (V.viii.72-77)

Malcolm announces that he will promptly reward the thanes and nobles who supported them, an example of following the Code of Honor. Malcolm will provide new titles to his thanes.
Importantly, Malcolm must be sure to keep his thanes content so they will support him as king.