Name: ___________________________________________________________________Period: __________ Date: __________ Imperialism Standard: Describe the impact of industrialization, the rise of nationalism, and the major characteristics of worldwide imperialism. Essential Question: What was the impact of industrialization, the rise of nationalism, and the major characteristics of worldwide imperialism? Describe imperialism in Africa and Asia by comparing British policies in Africa, French policies in Indochina, and Japanese policies in Asia; include the influence of geography and natural resources. Description Great Britain Location Colonial Policies Influence of Geography Natural Resources France Japan Essential Question: What was the impact of industrialization, the rise of nationalism, and the major characteristics of worldwide imperialism? Describe the reaction to foreign domination; include the Russo-Japanese War and Young Turks, and the Boxer Rebellion. Description Sepoy Mutiny Boxer Rebellion Russo-Japanese War Young Turks Reaction to Foreign Domination Imperialism Standard: Describe the impact of industrialization, the rise of nationalism, and the major characteristics of worldwide imperialism. Essential Question: What was the impact of industrialization, the rise of nationalism, and the major characteristics of worldwide imperialism? Describe imperialism in Africa and Asia by comparing British policies in Africa, French policies in Indochina, and Japanese policies in Asia; include the influence of geography and natural resources. Description A stronger nation controls a weaker one Early Imperialism: seventeenth century Americas have trading posts and agreements Great Britain Location West Africa Gold Coast Nigeria North Africa Egypt Sudan South Africa Colonial Policies protectorate over Gold Coast, Nigeria, Egypt and Sudan created the independent Union of South Africa a selfgoverning nation within the British Empire to appease the Boers(Dutch), the policy was that only whites could vote most decisions came from Great Britain, and local rulers rubber-stamped and enforced these decisions, maintaining their power (indirect rule) Influence of Geography Controlled Egypt for the suez canal Natural Resources Gold, Salt, Diamonds New Imperialism: nineteenth century Africa and Asia wanted direct control over territories France Japan Indonesia(Indochina) the Vietnamese Empire Cambodia Laos Annam Tonkin Korea Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa) Tawain 1884 the Vietnamese Empire became a French protectorate—a political unit that depends on another government for its protection 1880s extended protection over neighboring Cambodia, Laos, Annam, and Tonkin. imposed direct rule in the southern provinces in the Mekong delta 1874 the Japanese claimed control of the Ryukyu Islands annexing Korea in 1910 Ideal location for plantations Control of the pacific especially North eastern Asia teak wood, rubber, tin, spices, tea, coffee, sugar coal, iron, tea, silk Essential Question: What was the impact of industrialization, the rise of nationalism, and the major characteristics of worldwide imperialism? Describe the reaction to foreign domination; include the Russo-Japanese War and Young Turks, and the Boxer Rebellion. Description Reaction to Foreign Domination Sepoy Mutiny 1857 during the eighteenth century British power in India increased as the power of the Mogul rulers declined the British East India Company had its own soldiers and forts hired Indian soldiers, called sepoys, to protect the company’s interests in 1857 some Sepoy’s revolted against the British that Boxer Rebellion 1900 Boxer was the popular name for members of the secret group called the Society of Harmonious Fists practiced a system of exercise they thought would protect them from bullets upset over foreign influence in China disliked Christian missionaries and Chinese converts to Christianity killed Christians and foreigners, including the German envoy to Beijing Russo-Japanese War, 1904-5 rivalry with Russia over influence in Korea led to strained relations Russia supremely confident it could defeat Japan in a war Japan launched a surprise attack on the Russian naval base at Port Arthur, Manchuria Russia had taken from China Young Turks, 1908-9 the size and power of the Ottoman Empire decreased dramatically beginning at the end of the 1700s by the1800s Ottoman rule ended in North Africa and Greece the empire lost much of its territory in Europe revolt spread quickly as a result of the Sepoy uprising, the British Parliament transferred the powers of the British East India Company to the British government in 1876 Queen Victoria acquired the title of Empress of India in response an allied army of the Western powers and Japan attacked Beijing in 1900 restored order and demanded more concessions from the Chinese government forced to pay a heavy indemnity—payment for damages—to the powers that had ended the rebellion the Chinese imperial government was weaker than ever Japanese forces moved into China, and the Russian troops were not a match for them the Japanese navy defeated the Russian navy Russia agreed to a humiliating peace in 1905 first time an Asian country defeated a European country gave the strategic Liaodong Peninsula to Japan, as well as part of an island north of Japan established Japan as a world power in 1876, Ottoman reformers seized the government and adopted a constitution that would form a legislature named Abdulhamid II sultan he immediately suspended the constitution and ruled by himself Young Turks = a group of reformers forced the restoration of the constitution in 1908 deposed the sultan in 1909 many ethnic Turks pressed for an independent Turkish state