The Tempest: Act I Reading Guide 1. Contrast the reactions of Antonio and Sebastian to that of Gonzalo during the opening scene. How does Shakespeare suggest the differences between these characters? 2. Miranda’s name comes from the Latin word Miari, which means “to wonder at or to admire.” How does this name choice suggest Miranda’s nature? (1.2 lines 1-10) 3. Prospero’s name comes from the Latin word meaning “favourable or fortunate.” As we hear about Prospero’s past, in what ways has Prospero’s life reinforced the meaning of his name? List as many as your group can think of. 4. In what ways is Miranda’s ignorance of her father’s past a necessity of the exposition (background knowledge) that Prospero provides to the audience? 5. The movement of props on stage often has symbolic meaning. Consider why Shakespeare has Prospero remove his “magic garment” (line 24) before telling Miranda about their past? 6. One could argue that Miranda is the heart whereas Prospero is the mind. What evidence has there been up to this point that this is the case? 7. In many ways, Prospero is a flawed character. Explain fully. 8. During Prospero’s story, he is constantly checking to see that Miranda is paying attention (lines 67, 78, 87). These interruptions might reveal a kind of nervous testiness; if so, why does Prospero feel so nervous? 9. The theme of slavery versus liberty runs throughout the play, in what ways has the foundation of this theme already been laid in act 1? 10. Outline all the various strands of the betrayal and appropriation of power theme. 2.2: Green Eggs and Ham 1. Green eggs and ham and Shakespeare. Be not afeard; the isle is full of noises, Sounds and sweet airs that give delight and hurt not. Compare the above passage with a segment spoken by Trinculo or Stephano. How are they different? What could account for the difference? 2. questions: list as many examples of low comedy in this scene between Caliban and the two drunks. Why might Shakespeare have included such low brow comedy? 3. In what ways is Trinculo’s encounter with Caliban (lines 24-25) a parody of the encounter between Ferdinand and Miranda. You will have to refer back to the first act. 4. Compare Stephano’s song to Ariel’s “Full fathom five,” a song of eerie, inhuman beauty. 5. Stephano’s mistake in lines 60-65 reminds us of a serious theme: Who is more of a monster, a supposedly civilized man like Antonio, or the uncivilized, “natural” Caliban? 6. Who does Caliban believe Stephano to be? Why is this a reasonable interpretation, given Caliban’s experience? 7. How does Caliban’s reaction to Stephano and Trinculo parody Miranda’s reaction to Ferdinand? What does Caliban’s readiness to worship Stephano reveal about him? 8. If Caliban knew the popular legend about the man in the moon, why might he have felt an affinity with this figure? 9. What does Caliban’s enchantment with Stephano and Trinculo reveal about the theme of civilized versus uncivilized behaviour? 10.What is ironic about Caliban’s new found “freedom?”