E319 Literary Research Paper Book List The Accidental Tourist Anne Tyler Recently divorced, self-absorbed and lonely, travel writer Macon Leary begins a new life with an eccentric dog trainer. The Adventures of Augie March Saul Bellow A picaresque story of a poor Jewish youth from Chicago. This novel follows his progress through the world of the 20th century, and his attempts to make sense of it. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Mark Twain The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is at once a comic and poignant story about the fears and fantasies of a boy's world, and a brilliant satire of the culture and institutions of the times. The Age of Innocence Edith Wharton Welcome to the New York of the 1870's, where everyone in the upper crust fits into the mold or is ostracized for nonconformity. All the King’s Men Robert Penn Warren All the King's Men tells the story of Willie Stark, a southern-fried politician who builds support by appealing to the common man and playing dirty politics with the best of the back-room dealmakers. All My Sons (Drama) Arthur Miller This story, set shortly after World War II, is about Joe Keller, who became rich as a manufacturer of substandard war materials in a conflict that took one of his sons and imprisoned a colleague. The Ambassadors Henry James James recounts the journey of Louis Strether--who has been dispatched abroad by a rich widow. His mission: to save her son from the clutches of a wicked woman, and to convince the prodigal to return home. An American Tragedy Theodore Dreiser Griffiths is just a Midwest kid, the son of a preacher in Kansas City, who tastes a little sophistication and then hits the road seeking pleasure and success. The Awakening Kate Chopin The Awakening begins at a crisis point in twenty-eight year-old Edna Pontellier's life. Edna is a passionate and artistic woman who finds few acceptable outlets for her desires in her role as wife and mother of two sons living in conventional Creole society. The Blithedale Romance Nathaniel Hawthorne The Blithedale Romance recreates Hawthorne's experience in a socialist utopian community. The fields of Blithedale offer freedom and the chance to reinvent life - until life, ambitions and secret passions threaten to flood this happy community with tragedy. Bless Me, Ultima Rudolfo Anaya Antonio's life is forever altered when his Aunt Ultima, a curandera (healer) comes to live with the family; she teaches Antonio many things, most importantly how to gather the self-knowledge that will help carry him into adulthood. The Bluest Eye Toni Morrison A young black girl thinks her life will be forever changed for the better if she could only have blue eyes. Call it Sleep Henry Roth This novel tells two stories: the immigrant experience in America and the coming of age of one immigrant, David Schearl. Call of the Wild Jack London Buck must choose between life in the wild or life among humans. 1 E319 Literary Research Paper Book List Cannery Row John Steinbeck Peopled by stereotypical good-natured bums and warm-hearted prostitutes living on the fringes of Monterey, Calif., the picaresque novel celebrates lowlifes who are poor but happy. Carrie Stephen King A high school misfit turned prom queen gets revenge on her peers. Cat On a Hot Tin Roof (Drama) Tennessee Williams The play exposes the emotional lies governing relationships in the family of a wealthy Southern planter of humble origins. The Catcher in the Rye J.D. Salinger Holden Caulfield gets thrown out of his prep school and learns about life and phoniness on his way home. Cat’s Cradle Kurt Vonnegut A satire on the religion and the government of the modern world. Catch-22 Joseph Heller Catch 22 is a gut-wrenching satire which attacks the absurdities in the dehumanizing military bureaucracy of WW II. The Color Purple Alice Walker Celie learns to survive and gain self-acceptance in a world that is often unfair. Daisy Miller Henry James Young Daisy Miller is an American on holiday in Switzerland. Daisy’s friendship with an American man, Mr. Winterbourne, and her subsequent infatuation with a passionate but impoverished Italian bring to life the great Jamesian themes of Americans abroad, innocence versus experience, and the grip of fate. Desire Under the Elms (Drama) Eugene O’Neill Ephraim Cabot, greedy and hard like the stone walls that surround his farm, brings his bride home to meet the family. His grown sons do not approve. Two leave for California to find their fortune in gold. But the third son remains to fight for his claim to the farm. Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant Anne Tyler Pearl Tull is nearing the end of her life but not her memory. Ever since her husband left her, she has raised her three very different children on her own. Now grown, they have gathered together--with anger, with hope, and with a beautiful, harsh, and dazzling story to tell.... Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury Nowadays firemen start fires. Fireman Guy Montag loves to rush to a fire and watch books burn up. Then he met a seventeen-year old girl who told him of a past when people were not afraid, and a professor who told him of a future where people could think. And Guy Montag knew what he had to do.... A Farewell to Arms Ernest Hemingway This is the WWI story of Lieutenant Henry, an American, and Catherine Barkley, a British nurse. The two meet in Italy, and almost immediately Hemingway sets up the central tension of the novel: the tenuous nature of love in a time of war. Fences (Drama) August Wilson Fences by August Wilson presents a slice-of-life in a black tenement in Pittsburgh. The main character, Troy Maxson is a garbage collector who has taken great price in keeping his family together and providing for them. The Fixer Bernard Malamud 2 E319 Literary Research Paper Book List Set in Kiev in 1911 during a period of heightened anti-Semitism, the novel tells the story of Yakov Bok, a Jewish handyman blamed for the brutal murder of a young Russian boy. For Whom the Bell Tolls Ernest Hemingway The story of Robert Jordan, a young American in the International Brigades attached to an antifascist guerilla unit in the mountains of Spain, it tells of loyalty and courage, love and defeat, and the tragic death of an ideal. The Glass Menagerie (Drama) Tennessee Williams In this semi-autobiographical play the domineering matriarch of the Wingfield family tries to find a "gentleman caller" for her fragile daughter. This is a "memory play"; the narrator/character, Tom, continually shifts from narration to his "in scene" character. Go Tell it on the Mountain James Baldwin Based on the author's experiences as a teenaged preacher in a small revivalist church, the novel describes two days and a long night in the life of the Grimes family, particularly the 14-year-old John and his stepfather Gabriel. The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck When The Grapes of Wrath was published in 1939, America, still recovering from the Great Depression, came face to face with itself in a startling, lyrical way. John Steinbeck gathered the country's recent shames and devastations--the Hoovervilles, the desperate, dirty children, the dissolution of kin, the oppressive labor conditions--in the Joad family. The Great Santini Pat Conroy A tyrannical father, a military "ace" brutalizes his family and particularly his oldest son, interpreting humanity as weakness in this unsparing novel. The House of Mirth Edith Wharton As Lily approaches thirty, still unmarried, and without financial resources, her value - in this society declines. Part of the responsibility for her fate can be placed on her lack of a maternal influence, on her own irresolution, on the weakness of her primary suitor, on the viciousness of the other rich women in the novel, but the ultimate blame has to fall on society. House of the Seven Gables Nathaniel Hawthorn Set in mid-19th-century Salem, MA, the work is a somber study in hereditary sin based on the legend of a curse pronounced on Hawthorne's own family by a woman condemned to death during the infamous Salem witchcraft trials. The greed and arrogant pride of the novel's Pyncheon family through the generations is mirrored in the gloomy decay of their seven-gabled mansion. The Iceman Cometh (Drama) Eugene O’Neill The pipe-dreaming drunks of Harry Hope's bar numb themselves with rotgut gin and make grandiose plans, while waiting for the annual appearance of the big-spending, fast-talking salesman, Hickey. But this year's visit fails to bring the expected good times, as a changed Hickey tries to rouse the barflies from their soothing stupor with a proselytizing message of salvation through self-knowledge. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Maya Angelou In this first of five volumes of autobiography, poet Maya Angelou recounts a youth filled with disappointment, frustration, tragedy, and finally hard-won independence. Invisible Man Ralph Ellison A classic from the moment it first appeared in 1952, Invisible Man chronicles the travels of its narrator, a young, nameless black man, as he moves through the hellish levels of American intolerance and cultural blindness. The Joy Luck Club Amy Tan 3 E319 Literary Research Paper Book List Chronicles the 40-year friendship of four Chinese women, and how the death of one member brings her daughter into the group, creating a new understanding for each. The Jungle Upton Sinclair Sinclair’s indictment of the horrors of the meatpacking industry in the early 1900’s, and its effect on one family of immigrants. The Kitchen God’s Wife Amy Tan Winnie weaves an account of a childhood of loneliness and abandonment and a young adulthood marred by a nightmarish arranged marriage. Winnie survives her many ordeals because of the friendship and strength of her female friends, the love of her second husband, and her own courage and endurance. The Last of the Mohicans James Fennimore Cooper The story of the desperate struggle of the American Indian against the pressures and restrictions of white civilization. Long Day’s Journey Into Night (Drama) Eugene O’Neill Theirs is not a happy tale: The youngest son is sent to a sanitarium to recover from tuberculosis; he despises his father for sending him; his mother is wrecked by narcotics; and his older brother by drink. Lost in Yonkers Neil Simon Grandma Kurnitz has endured many crises, ranging from a harsh childhood in Germany to being a young widow with six children in a foreign country. From her life she learned to be strong, hard, and cold, and this is the lesson she tries to instill in her four remaining children. While her two teenage grandsons are in her care, the three learn the importance of being loved and loving, and the difference between living and surviving. Maggie: A Girl of the Streets Stephen Crane This is the harrowing story of a young girl whose parents utterly fail her. In love and eager to escape her violent home life, she allows herself to be seduced into living with a young man, who soon deserts her. The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love Oscar Hijuelos It's 1949. It's the era of the mambo, and two young Cuban musicians make their way up from Havana to the grand stage of New York. The Castillo brothers, workers by day, become by night stars of the dance halls, where their orchestra plays the lush, sensuous, pulsing music that earns them the title of the Mambo Kings. This is their moment of youth--a golden time that thirty years later will be remembered with nostalgia and deep affection. Martin Eden Jack London The title character becomes a writer, hoping to acquire the respectability sought by his society-girl sweetheart. She spurns him, however, when his writing is rejected by several magazines and when he is falsely accused of being a socialist. She tries to win him back after he achieves fame, but Eden realizes her love is false. Moby Dick Herman Melville Epic saga of Captain Ahab, a one-legged fanatic, who vows revenge on the white whale that crippled him. Captain Ahab's hunt for the white whale drives the narrative at a relentless pace, while Ishmael's meditations on whales and whaling, on the sublime indifference of nature, and on the grimy physical details of the extraction of oil provide a reflective counterpoint to the headlong idolatrous quest. My Antonia Willa Cather Saga of an immigrant girl and her family who come to America from Czechoslovakia. Native Son Richard Wright 4 E319 Literary Research Paper Book List Caught up by forces of racism he can’t understand or control, Bigger Thomas turns to violence. The Natural Bernard Malamud Roy Hobbs makes the mistake of pronouncing aloud his dream: to be the best there ever was. O Pioneers! Willa Cather Cather's heroine is Alexandra Bergson, who arrives on the wind-blasted prairie of Hanover, Nebraska, as a girl and grows up to make it a prosperous farm. But this archetypal success story is darkened by loss, and Alexandra's devotion to the land may come at the cost of love itself. On the Road Jack Kerouac Like nearly all of Kerouac's writing, On The Road is thinly fictionalized autobiography, filled with a cast made of Kerouac's real life friends, lovers, and fellow travelers. Narrated by Sal Paradise, On the Road is a cross-country bohemian odyssey that not only influenced writing in the years since its 1957 publication but penetrated into the deepest levels of American thought and culture. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Ken Kesey Randle P. McMurphy, an inmate of a mental institution, tries to find independence he feels he deserves. Rabbit Run John Updike Harry "Rabbit" Angstrom was a high school superstar. Now he is a young married father, trapped in the suburbs, unhappy with a cluttered house, a drunken wife, and a son who will never be the athlete he was. Will this former star find a way to make his life better, or will he run like a rabbit? The Red Badge of Courage Stephen Crane The Red Badge is a solid story about a young man named Henry who goes off to fight in the civil war. Most of the book deals with Henry's moral dilemmas, whether he should run away from the war or whether he should stay and fight. The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorn In the early days of Puritan Boston, Hester Prynne braves the stigma of adultery by wearing the embroidered scarlet "A" on her clothing. Saint Maybe Anne Tyler In Saint Maybe, protagonist Ian Bedloe, stricken with guilt over the death of his older brother, raises three children unrelated to him by blood. He is strengthened in this Herculean task by the storefront Church of the Second Chance, to which he devotes himself with equal fervor. The Skin of Our Teeth (Drama) Thornton Wilder Wilder has an Eternal Family narrowly escape one disaster after another, from ancient times to the present. Meet George and Maggie (married only 5,000 years); their two children, Gladys and Henry (perfect in every way!); and their maid, Sabina (the ageless vamp) as they overcome ice, flood, and war -- by the skin of their teeth. Slaughterhouse-Five Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. Kurt Vonnegut's absurdist classic Slaughterhouse-Five introduces us to Billy Pilgrim, a man who becomes unstuck in time after he is abducted by aliens from the planet Tralfamadore. In a plot-scrambling display of virtuosity, we follow Pilgrim simultaneously through all phases of his life, concentrating on his shattering experience as an American prisoner of war who witnesses the firebombing of Dresden. Song of Solomon Toni Morrison In an effort to hide his Southern, working class roots, Macon Dead, an upper-class Northern black businessman, tries to insulate his family from the danger and despair of the rank and file blacks with whom he shares the neighborhood. The plan leads his son, "Milkman”onto a path exactly opposite the one his father had hoped. 5 E319 Literary Research Paper Book List The Sound and the Fury William Faulkner First published in 1929, Faulkner created his "heart's darling," the beautiful and tragic Caddy Compson, whose story Faulkner told through separate monologues by her three brothers—the idiot Benjy, the neurotic suicidal Quentin and the monstrous Jason. A Streetcar Named Desire (Drama) Tennessee Williams Taking place in New Orleans, "Streetcar" tells the painful story of aging southern belle Blanche DuBois, her sister Stella, Stella's brutish husband Stanley, and the circle of people who frequent Stella's home. The Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway Jake Barnes, Hemingway's narrator with a mysterious war wound that has left him sexually incapable, is the heart and soul of the book. Brett, the beautiful, doomed English woman he adores, provides the glamour of natural chic and sexual unattainability. Tender is the Night F. Scott Fitzgerald Set in the French Riviera in the 1930’s, this is the story of how psychiatrist Dick Diver and his former patient-turned-wife, Nicole Warren, meet, love, and self destruct. A Thousand Acres Jane Smiley Aging Larry Cook announces his intention to turn over his 1,000-acre farm--one of the largest in Zebulon County, Iowa--to his three daughters. While Larry Cook deteriorates into a pathetic drunk, his daughters are left to cope with the often grim realities of life on a family farm. Uncle Tom’s Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe This is a book that changed history. Harriet Beecher Stowe was appalled by slavery, and she took one of the few options open to nineteenth century women who wanted to affect public opinion: she wrote a novel, a huge, enthralling narrative that claimed the heart, soul, and politics of pre-Civil War Americans. Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (Drama) Edward Albee A married couple’s imaginary child keeps their marriage together, and threatens to tear it apart. 6