English III Unit of Study: Unit 5: The American Journey CURRICULUM OVERVIEW Fourth Grading Period – Weeks 1 - 6 Big Idea Unit Rationale Students will explore an American classic that addresses the concept of the journey. They will also put the text into social, cultural, geographical, and historical context. In addition, students will analyze and evaluate a secondary source in relationship to the novel, and they will craft an analytical essay. Students will independently read a conceptually related novel, create a transformation of text, and Native American literature related to the American journey. (College Board, 2005) College Board (2005). Springboard: English textual power: Level VI. New York, NY: College Board. Ever since the Pilgrims traveled to America, the concept o the “journey” has been part of the American experience. In this unit you will study the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, which traces the physical and emotional journey of a young woman striving to attain happiness. Keeping in mind the importance of the journey, you will also read and experience Native American literature as it relates to this important concept, through various types of journeys – inner, metaphorical, and physical. You will see the transformation of text and review literary elements found in the film Smoke Signals. (College Board, 2005) College Board (2005). Springboard: English textual power: Level VI. New York, NY: College Board. TEKS TEKS Specificity - Intended Outcome Concepts Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (1) Writing/purposes. The student writes in a variety of forms, including business, personal, literary, and persuasive texts, for various audiences and purposes. The student is expected to: (A) write in various forms with particular emphasis on business forms such as a report, memo, narrative or procedure, summary/abstract, and resumé; (B) write in a voice and style appropriate to audience and purpose; and (C) organize ideas in writing to ensure coherence, logical progression, and support for ideas. (2) Writing/writing processes. The student uses recursive writing processes when appropriate. The student is expected to: (A) use prewriting strategies to generate ideas, develop voice, and plan; (B) develop drafts both alone and collaboratively by organizing and reorganizing content and by refining style to suit occasion, audience, and purpose; (C) proofread writing for appropriateness of organization, content, style, and conventions (D) frequently refine selected pieces to publish for general and specific audiences; and (E) use technology for aspects of creating, revising, editing, and publishing texts. ” I CAN” statements highlighted in yellow should be displayed for students. I can: Use the writing process Read a screenplay and use my own experiences to connect with the text Transform a text Write a screenplay Study a film as text Use my own experiences to connect with stories Apply the Reader’s Notebook Rubric to the reader response section in my Reader’s Notebook (SAISD) (3) Writing/grammar/usage/conventions/spelling. The student relies increasingly on the conventions and mechanics of written English, including the rules of usage and grammar, to write clearly and effectively. The student is expected to: (A) produce legible work that shows accurate spelling and correct use of the conventions of punctuation and capitalization such as italics and ellipses; (B) demonstrate control over grammatical elements such as subject-verb agreement, pronoun-antecedent agreement, verb forms, and parallelism; (D) produce error-free writing in the final draft. SAISD © 2008-09 – Fourth Grading Period English/Language Arts Grade Page 1 of 11 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. (5) Writing/evaluation. The student evaluates his/her own writing and the writings of others. The student is expected to: (A) evaluate writing for both mechanics and content (6) Reading/word identification/vocabulary development. The student acquires an extensive vocabulary through reading and systematic word study. The student is expected to: (A) expand vocabulary through wide reading, listening, and discussing; (E) use reference material such as glossary, dictionary, thesaurus, and available technology to determine precise meaning and usage; (F) discriminate between connotative and denotative meanings and interpret the connotative power of words (7) Reading/comprehension. The student comprehends selections using a variety of strategies. The student is expected to: (A) establish and adjust purpose for reading such as to find out, to understand, to interpret, to enjoy, and to solve problems; (B) draw upon his/her own background to provide connection to texts; (D) construct images such as graphic organizers based on text descriptions and text structures; (F) produce summaries of texts by identifying main ideas and their supporting details; (8) Reading/variety of texts. The student reads extensively and intensively for different purposes and in varied sources, including American literature. The student is expected to: (B) read in varied sources such as diaries, journals, textbooks, maps, newspapers, letters, speeches, memoranda, electronic texts, and other media; (D) interpret the possible influences of the historical context on literary works (9) Reading/culture. The student reads widely, including American literature, to increase knowledge of his/her own culture, the culture of others, and the common elements across cultures. The student is expected to: (B) compare text events with his/her own and other readers' experiences (10) Reading/literary response. The student expresses and supports responses to various types of texts. The student is expected to: (A) respond to informational and aesthetic elements in texts such as discussions, journal entries, oral interpretations, enactments, and graphic displays; (B) use elements of text to defend, clarify, and negotiate responses and interpretations; and (C) analyze written reviews of literature, film, and performance to compare with his/her own responses. SAISD © 2008-09 – Fourth Grading Period English/Language Arts Grade Page 2 of 11 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. (11) Reading/literary concepts. The student analyzes literary elements for their contributions to meaning in literary texts. The student is expected to: (A) compare and contrast aspects of texts such as themes, conflicts, and allusions both within and across texts; (B) analyze relevance of setting and time frame to text's meaning; (C) describe the development of plot and identify conflicts and how they are addressed and resolved; (D) analyze the melodies of literary language, including its use of evocative words and rhythms; (E) connect literature to historical contexts, current events, and his/her own experiences (13) Reading/inquiry/research. The student reads in order to research self-selected and assigned topics. The student is expected to: (E) draw conclusions from information gathered. SAISD: Students maintain Reader’s Notebook to comprehend and write in response to reading with textual evidence, compare and contrast varied text (literary, informative and multimedia) and synthesize and evaluate new learning. Evidence of Learning 1. 2. 3. Students will achieve a score of at least Meets Expectations on the Scoring Guide on p. 571 Students will use their Writer’s Notebook 85% of the time Students will use their Reader’s Notebook 85% of the time SAISD © 2008-09 – Fourth Grading Period English/Language Arts Grade Page 3 of 11 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. CURRICULUM GUIDE Essential Questions Essential Pre-requisite Skills How does the concept of the “journey” influence American literature? How are texts transformed? What are the elements of the screenplay? Use elements of text to defend his/her own responses and support them from text (Grade 9) Connect his/her own experiences, information, insights, and ideas with the experiences of others through speaking and listening (Grades 4-8) Produce error-free writing in the final draft (Grade 9) Write to express, discover, record, develop, reflect on ideas, and problem solve (Grades 6-8) Use the writing process for self-initiated and assigned writing (Grades 4-8) Students maintain Reader’s Notebook to comprehend and write in response to reading with textual evidence, compare and contrast varied text (literary, informative and multi-media) and synthesize and evaluate new learning (Grade 6) The Teaching Plan Instructional Model/Teacher Directions The teacher will… So students can… Follow this weekly plan. Use SpringBoard Level VI – Unit 5 to complete the following lessons. NOTE: You will also have to obtain a copy of the Smoke Signals screenplay for much of this unit. Activities Focus: The American Journey – Smoke Signals Five Weeks (State testing will take place during this unit) Activity: Independent Novel: A Solitary Journey p.526 – 2 days and ongoing throughout the unit Explain to students the independent reading assignment and adapting a scene for a screenplay Provide a brief book talk Either assign a novel or allow the students to choose a novel (see p. 526 for a suggested list) Have students complete the Independent Novel information page and create a brief book talk Have each group present their reading Note: As you work through the unit with the students, provide time each week for literature circles. This will keep the students accountable for the outside read, as well as offer them an opportunity for discussion and analysis of the novel. Activity: “This is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona” p. 529 – 1 day Provide background of the author, Alexie Sherman (see p. 529) Read the story aloud, having students take notes using the graphic organizer Note: You will have to obtain a copy of the story for this exercise. An online version can be found at http://courses.csusm.edu/ltwr325bc/phoenix.html and can printed. Activity: Short Story to Screen Play: The Denny’s Story p.532 – 2 to 3 days With the class, read aloud entire screenplay or the excerpt listed Instruct students to take notes on the graphic organizer and answer the questions that follow NOTE: You will have to obtain a copy of the Smoke Signals screenplay. The screenplay can be found in stores or online. Activity: Transforming a Short Story into a Screenplay p. 538 – 1 day With the class, read aloud entire screenplay or selected excerpts Use the graphic organizer to discuss the transformation of one text to another Guide students as they think-pair-share their findings SAISD © 2008-09 – Fourth Grading Period English/Language Arts Grade TEKS: Reading 7b, 8b, 9b, 10b Read a novel independently Discuss a novel with a group to analyze scenes TEKS: Reading 6a, 6e-f, 7d, 7f, 8d, 11b-c Read a novel independently Discuss a novel with a group to analyze scenes (Read Aloud, Graphic Organizer) TEKS: Reading 7d, 8d, 10a-b, 11a-c Understand how a text was transformed from a short story to a screenplay Analyze a key scene (Graphic Organizer, Read Aloud) TEKS: Reading 7d, 8d, 11b-c Analyze, compare, and contrast elements from one text to another Discuss important themes and motifs from texts (Graphic Organizer, Think-Pair-Share) Page 4 of 11 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Activity: Smoke Signals Screenplay: The Magic of Basketball p. 540 – 1 day With the class, read aloud the excerpt listed Have students complete the graphic organizer Have students answer the questions and think-pair-share their findings Read the comments from the author in the back of the screenplay and have the students answer the questions that follow Activity: Smoke Signals: The Magic of Basketball on Screen p. 546 – 1 day Review the screenplay excerpt of the basketball game Model a close reading of a non-print text Show the students the key scene from the film Have students complete the graphic organizer and share their findings Note: You will need a copy of the film, Smoke Signals. Activity: Smoke Signals: The Film as Text p. 548 – 3 or 4 days Review film terminology Guide students as they brainstorm films involving Native Americans Discuss the idea of “cowboys versus Indians” Have students make a prediction about the film Guide a quickwrite and the discussion that follows Assign viewing topics and view the film in three segments, having the students take notes and discuss their findings after each of the three segments Have students complete the closure questions and think-pair-share them Activity: Smoke Signals and the Hero’s Journey p. 557 – 1 day Read aloud the discuss the material about the hero’s journey Group students and have them complete the graphic organizer Have students think-pair-share their findings TEKS: Reading 11b-d, 13e Do a close reading of a key scene Analyze a scene using textual support (Graphic Organizer, Close Reading, Read Aloud, Think-Pair-Share) TEKS: Writing 2e Read closely the same key scene in a different type of text (Graphic Organizer, Close Reading) TEKS: Writing 1a, 2a-c, 2e, 5a, Reading 6a, 7b, 8b, 8d, 10a-b, 11a-c, 11e View a film as a transformed text from short story to film Analyze and discuss important and recurring themes (Think-Pair-Share, Quickwrite, Predicting, Presentation) TEKS: Reading 7b, 8b, 8d, 11b-e, 13e Analyze a text in a new context (Read Aloud, Graphic Organizer, Think-PairShare) TEKS: Reading 7d, 8d, 11b-c Activity: Screenplay Prewriting p. 566 – 3 or 4 days throughout the unit Recognize key scenes and analyze their Have students meet at least once a week as they read their independent novel effectiveness Monitor groups as they complete the student pages and have discussions Discuss and visualize key scenes (Literature Circles) Activity Focus: Embedded Assessment Two: Writing a Screenplay One Week TEKS: Writing 1a-c, 2a-c, 3a-b, 3d, 5a Activity: Embedded Assessment Two: Writing a Screenplay p. 570 – 5 days Transform a text into a screenplay Facilitate the writing of a screen play Apply the Scoring Guide criteria to my writing Vocabulary Screenplay Hero’s Journey Book Talk Screenwriting Terms and Usage listed in textbook Resources SpringBoard Level VI: Use pp. 526-573 Screenplay: Smoke Signals Film: Smoke Signals SAISD © 2008-09 – Fourth Grading Period English/Language Arts Grade Independent Reading Students will be responsible for reading one independent novel outside the classroom every nine weeks. Suggested novels are selected from available novels that are on campuses. Suggested Novels: My Antonio The Great Gatsby The Joy Luck club Kindred Page 5 of 11 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. The Bean Trees Song of Solomon Bless Me, Ultima On the Road The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn East of Eden The Grapes of Wrath Optional Activities to Check for Understanding: Literature Circles: Every other Friday- students are responsible for a different role for every group meeting scheduled Keep reading logs: In the Reader’s Notebook and check every other day Letter essays: Student is instructed to write to the teacher about the book and the teacher then responses to the reader Book Talks: Students will “sell” their books to the class Evidence of Learning College-Readiness i.e., Differentiation What do you do for students who need extra support? Technology Application: Have students type their screenplay on a computer. Interims/TAKS/Benchmarks Sample Questions Released TAKS Test Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Careers/Life SAMPLE QUESTIONS SAT Essay Write an essay explaining what courage means to you. Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below. What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? Perform a scene: Have students perform a scene from their screenplay Director: Have students direct and film a performance of a scene from a their screenplay A better understanding of other people contributes to the development of moral virtues. We shall be both kinder and fairer in our treatment of others if we understand them better. Understanding ourselves and understanding others are connected, since as human beings we all have things in common. Adapted from Anne Sheppard, Aesthetics: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Art Assignment: Do we need other people in order to understand ourselves? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations. SAISD © 2008-09 – Fourth Grading Period English/Language Arts Grade Page 6 of 11 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. English III Unit of Study: Unit 6: Revisiting and Reflecting CURRICULUM OVERVIEW Fourth Grading Period – Weeks 7 - 9 Big Idea Unit Rationale Students will reflect on strategies used to make contextual connections with a text. Students will also reflect on choices they have made as an author for particular effect. Finally, students will assess a year’s worth of work based on reading and writing standards. College Board (2005). Springboard: English textual power: Level VI. New York, NY: College Board. Sometimes it seems that the school year moves so slowly and that summer will never arrive, and other times it seems as if the year just started. No matter how fast or slow it seems to go, you rarely have the chance to pause and think about all the work you created and the texts you encountered. This unit is an opportunity to stop and look backward by using the portfolio you have been keeping throughout the year. The unit ends with the creation of an action plan for next year, your final year in high school! College Board (2005). Springboard: English textual power: Level VI. New York, NY: College Board. TEKS TEKS Specificity - Intended Outcome Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (2) Writing/writing processes. The student uses recursive writing processes when appropriate. The student is expected to: (D) frequently refine selected pieces to publish for general and specific audiences; (E) use technology for aspects of creating, revising, editing, and publishing texts. Concepts (4) Writing/inquiry/research. The student uses writing as a tool for learning. The student is expected to: (A) use writing to formulate questions, refine topics, and clarify ideas; (5) Writing/evaluation. The student evaluates his/her own writing and the writings of others. The student is expected to: (A) evaluate writing for both mechanics and content (B) respond productively to peer review of his/her own work. ” I CAN” statements highlighted in yellow should be displayed for students. I can: Use the writing process Write an essay that does not have errors Reflect on my growth over the course of a school year Select work for a portfolio Submit a portfolio that represents a school year Apply the Reader’s Notebook Rubric to the reader response section in my Reader’s Notebook (SAISD) (6) Reading/word identification/vocabulary development. The student acquires an extensive vocabulary through reading and systematic word study. The student is expected to: (A) expand vocabulary through wide reading, listening, and discussing; (7) Reading/comprehension. The student comprehends selections using a variety of strategies. The student is expected to: (A) establish and adjust purpose for reading such as to find out, to understand, to interpret, to enjoy, and to solve problems; (B) draw upon his/her own background to provide connection to texts; (G) draw inferences such as conclusions, generalizations, and predictions and support them with text evidence and experience; SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period (Week) English/Language Arts Grade Page 7 of 11 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. (8) Reading/variety of texts. The student reads extensively and intensively for different purposes and in varied sources, including American literature. The student is expected to: (A) read to be entertained, to appreciate a writer's craft, to be informed, to take action, and to discover models to use in his/her own writing; (B) read in varied sources such as diaries, journals, textbooks, maps, newspapers, letters, speeches, memoranda, electronic texts, and other media; (D) interpret the possible influences of the historical context on literary works. (10) Reading/literary response. The student expresses and supports responses to various types of texts. The student is expected to: (A) respond to informational and aesthetic elements in texts such as discussions, journal entries, oral interpretations, enactments, and graphic displays; (B) use elements of text to defend, clarify, and negotiate responses and interpretations (11) Reading/literary concepts. The student analyzes literary elements for their contributions to meaning in literary texts. The student is expected to: (A) compare and contrast aspects of texts such as themes, conflicts, and allusions both within and across texts; (B) analyze relevance of setting and time frame to text's meaning SAISD: Students maintain Reader’s Notebook to comprehend and write in response to reading with textual evidence, compare and contrast varied text (literary, informative and multimedia) and synthesize and evaluate new learning. Evidence of Learning 1. 2. 3. Students will achieve a score of at least Meets Expectations on the Scoring Guide on p. 604 Students will use their Writer’s Notebook 85% of the time Students will use their Reader’s Notebook 85% of the time SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period (Week) English/Language Arts Grade Page 8 of 11 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. CURRICULUM GUIDE Essential Questions What has been my growth as a writer over the course of the school year? What informed my choices as a writer? What strategies did I use to make connections to texts? Essential Pre-requisite Skills Use elements of text to defend his/her own responses and support them from text (Grade 9) Connect his/her own experiences, information, insights, and ideas with the experiences of others through speaking and listening (Grades 4-8) Produce error-free writing in the final draft (Grade 9) Write to express, discover, record, develop, reflect on ideas, and problem solve (Grades 6-8) Use the writing process for self-initiated and assigned writing (Grades 4-8) Students maintain Reader’s Notebook to comprehend and write in response to reading with textual evidence, compare and contrast varied text (literary, informative and multi-media) and synthesize and evaluate new learning (Grade 6) The Teaching Plan Instructional Model/Teacher Directions So students can… The teacher will… Follow this weekly plan. Use SpringBoard Level VI – Unit 6 to complete the following lessons. Activities Focus: Revisiting and Reflecting Approx. One Week Activity: Looking Backward p. 586 – 1 day TEKS: Reading 7a, 8a, 8d Have students revisit their portfolios and reflect on the year Reflect on the year’s work (Revisiting Prior Work, Think-Pair-Share) Have students write a general response to what they liked or did not like, found easy or difficult Have student write about what they learned about America, the American Dream, justice, and other concepts Have students think-pair-share Activity: Remembering Texts p. 587 – 1 days TEKS: Reading 7b, 8b, 10a-b, 11a-b Have students revisit their portfolio Recall texts and the strategies employed to understand them Have students complete the graphic organizer about the texts they have read this year (Revisiting Prior Work, Graphic Organizer) Have students complete the graphic organizer about the texts they have created this year TEKS: Reading 7g Activity: Making Connections Through Context p. 590 – 1 day Recall and explain connections with texts Review the College Board Reading Standard “Respond to Text and Put Text in Context” with the students (Revisiting Prior Work, Graphic Organizer) Guide students as they complete the graphic organizer concerning connections with texts TEKS: Writing 5a Activity: Reflecting on Writing Choices p. 592 – 1 day Reflect on the year’s work Ask students to revisit the previous activity (Revisiting Prior Work, Graphic Organizer) Have students complete the graphic organizer to identify changes they made in their work Activity Focus: Embedded Assessment One: Reflecting on Texts Encountered and Texts Created One Week TEKS: Writing 5a-b Activity: Embedded Assessment One: Reflecting on Texts Encountered and Texts Created p. 594 – 5 Days Examine and explain the writing process Facilitate as students reflect on their work and write an explanation of their writing process Edit a peers writing Apply a scoring guide to their own work Activity Focus: Portfolio Two Days Activity: Portfolio: Self-Assessing Reading/Writing Standards p. 596 – 2 days TEKS: Writing 2d-e, 5a, Reading 6a, 7g Ask students to add to their portfolio pieces that reflect reading and/or writing standards Apply College Board Reading/Writing Standards to their own work Ask students to complete the checklist Assess their own work Have students read their portfolio and assess themselves SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period (Week) English/Language Arts Grade Page 9 of 11 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Have students complete the charts in the text (Revisiting Prior Work, Graphic Organizer) Activity Focus: Embedded Assessment Two: Submitting a Portfolio Approx. One Week TEKS: Writing 5a Activity: Embedded Assessment Two: Submitting a Portfolio p. 603 - 3 days Self-assess work Guide students in the completion of their portfolios Select pieces for a portfolio Submit a complete portfolio Activity: Looking Ahead p. 605 – 1 day TEKS: Writing 4a Ask students to write about their expectations for the 12th grade Look ahead to the challenges of the senior year Guide students as they write an action plan for the 12th grade Vocabulary College Board Reading Standards College Board Writing Standards Resources Textbooks: SpringBoard Level VI: Use pp. 577-607 Independent Reading Students will be responsible for reading one independent novel outside the classroom every nine weeks. Suggested novels are selected from available novels that are on campuses. Suggested Novels: My Antonio The Great Gatsby The Joy Luck club Kindred The Bean Trees Song of Solomon Bless Me, Ultima On the Road The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn East of Eden The Grapes of Wrath Optional Activities to Check for Understanding: Literature Circles: Every other Fridaystudents are responsible for a different role for every group meeting scheduled Keep reading logs: In the Reader’s Notebook and check every other day Letter essays: Student is instructed to write to the teacher about the book and the teacher then responses to the reader Book Talks: Students will “sell” their books to the class SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period (Week) English/Language Arts Grade Page 10 of 11 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards. Evidence of Learning Differentiation What do you do for students who need extra support? Technology Application: Have students type drafts from the portfolio on a computer. Sample Questions TAKS SAT Write an essay explaining the importance of responsibility. 2. Many building technologies are changing significantly in the last two thousand years, but today’s concrete is still similar to the concrete of Roman times. What do you do for students who master the learning quickly? Presentation: Have students present their portfolio and explain their thought process in picking the pieces picked for the portfolio. SAISD © 2008-09 – Second Grading Period (Week) College-Readiness i.e., Anticipated Skills for SAT/ACT/College Board/Careers/Life SAMPLE QUESTIONS Interims/TAKS/Benchmarks (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) English/Language Arts Grade are changing have changed had changed are going to change change Page 11 of 11 Power Standards represent the essential knowledge and skills students need for success in high school and beyond. Power Standards must be mastered to successfully pass the required assessments at each grade level. All TAKS eligible knowledge and skills are identified as Power Standards.