De La Cruz 1 Natalie De La Cruz AP Literature & Composition Period 1 Ms. Hamscher September 11, 2009 Response Log (Brave New World) Quotations from the Text 1. “ At the time the book was written this Commentary/ Responses to the Text The attitude of the author of Brave idea, that humans beings are given free will New World’s foreword is very particular in order to choose between insanity on the and can cause one’s mind to wonder. As one one hand and lunacy on the other, was one reads his words, one considers whether we that I found amusing and regarded as quite human beings ever choose insanity over possibly true.” (Foreword; viii) lunacy or vice versa. Is it possible that a human throughout his/her lifespan considers this a factor in life? Now as I read this quote, I find it amusing as well. I believe that the use of insanity and lunacy is just a method to conceive the reader’s awareness and thought. Aldous Huxley does this by creating a what-if prophecy. What were to happen if humans decided to choose insanity over lunacy? What were to happen if we decided to eliminate both? These are both De La Cruz 2 questions that are addressed throughout this book, and captivate the reader. 2. “For particulars, as everyone knows, The author considers it important to make for virtue and happiness; generalities include this epigraph at the introduction of are intellectually necessary evils. Not the “Central London Hatchery and philosophers but fret sawyers and stamp Conditioning Centre”. This emphasizes the collectors compose the backbone of difference between society today, and that society.” (Chapter 1; Page 4) depicted in the story. It also creates awareness towards a connection between the Center and the theme. Was this “brave new world” created to prevent and eliminate generalities? Does the Conditioning Centre have an impact on the theme? As one continues to read, one is able to derive the epigraph, from the overall theme. 3. “Roses and electric shocks, the khaki of This is an example of an interior Deltas and a whiff of asafetida- wedded monologue, and its importance towards the indissolubly before the child can speak. But Director’s character. Throughout the book, wordless conditioning is crude and the Directors quotes are always wholesale; cannot bring home the finer accompanied by an interior monologue, distinctions, cannot inculcate the more revealing his true thoughts. At the beginning complex courses of behavior. For that, there of this book, the Director is viewed as an De La Cruz 3 must be words, but words without reason. In ideal citizen of present society. Fortunately, brief, hypnosis”. (Chapter 2; Page 28) these interior monologues reveal not only his interior opinions, but also change the perspective in which the reader perceives the Director. The Director for me resembles an intellectual with constraints, lack of free will, and courage. 4. “…he had brushed away a little dust, and This allusion reveals the admiration, the dust was Harappa, was Ur of the and power that his fordship Mustapha Mond Chaldees…Whisk- and those specks of possesses. The Narrator throughout the story antique dirt called Athens and Rome, is very detailed and uses various rhetorical Jerusalem and the Middle Kingdom- all devices to describe particular characters, were gone.” (Chapter 3; Page 34) such as Mustapha. For example, this allusion also serves as a way of revealing aphorism. The narrators view causes me to speculate that his fordship is the pillar of society. It also causes me to wonder if he can be a protagonist, or antagonist. De La Cruz 4 5. “I really do think you ought to be careful. Fanny resembles a flat character. Her It’s such horribly bad form to go on and on ideas are genuinely fit to her society, like this with one man…And you know how causing her to represent the ideal woman in strongly the D.H.C objects to anything brave new world. As one reads the book, intense or long-drawn.” (Chapter 3 Page 41) one wonders how a simple quote can influence the role of another character. Fanny is used to persuade Lenina, as well as to put off the reader. The need of this quote might cause the reader to think Lenina is different, but towards the end, one realizes that it is almost impossible for Lenina to change. 6. “It was warm and bright on the roof. The Everything in this story must be summer afternoon was drowsy with the hum taken into consideration, as it may contain a of passing helicopters; and the deeper drone hidden meaning, or connection. Setting is of the rocket planes hastening, invisible, very important, and is emphasized by the through the bright sky five or six miles author. As the reader, one can observe each overhead was like a caress on the soft air.” reference to setting and understand its (Chapter 4; Page 59) connection to the theme or even the epigraph. Peace and quiet is always reflected in the setting. There is never commotion or hysteria, emphasizing the tranquility of the new era. As it is explained by the Director, De La Cruz 5 the end of generalities is also the beginning of peace and quiet. 7. “Bottle of mine, it’s you I’ve always An interesting use of figurative wanted! language and imagery is observed in this Bottle of mine, why was I ever decanted? poem. It is appealing to the audience and Skies are blue inside of you, can be described as a metaphor for soma. The weather’s always fine; Soma is very important, and maintains For social stability, that is why hypnosis is used There ain`t no Bottle in all the world to inject this poem into each individual. This Like that dear little Bottle of mine.” is the first reference to hypnosis, and a (Chapter 5; Page 76) particular “necessity” of life. What other hypnosis treatment is referenced throughout the book? 8. “For what was there that one could do in The tone of this part is very different private. (Apart, of course, from going to from the rest of the chapter, since most of bed: but one could not do that all the time.) the information provided is dry and direct. Yes, what was there? Precious little.” Nonetheless, a bit of dry humor is used to reference privacy and sex. The Utopian society is very ironic. Their main purpose is to eliminate any sentimental casualties, but they promote promiscuity. The narrator uses an aside to reference his lack of privacy, but mere enjoyment of sex. De La Cruz 6 9. “But they wouldn’t let me. They disliked Throughout this chapter, the me for my complexion. It has always been protagonist is introduced; John is described like that. Always.” (Chapter 7; Page 117) physically, emotionally, and mentally. Part of his emotional defect is derived from the repetition used in the quote, revealing his lack of acceptance. He considers himself different; he lacks true companionship, and therefore struggles to understand the world around him. This foreshadows his difficulties to understand and control his emotions in the “brave new world.” It also causes one to wonder whether there is a solution for his solitude and emotional deficiencies, or a tragic stereotypical ending. 10. “When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage This free verse, which belongs to one Or in the incestuous pleasure of his bed…” of William Shake Spear’s works, represents (Chapter 8; Page 133) John’s reliance on poetry. This verse represents the in media res of Shakespeare in the story. As I mentioned before, John lacks control of emotion, and therefore anything as insignificant as a poem, can lead his approach. As a reader, one can begin to understand the role Shakespeare has on De La Cruz 7 John. One can also begin to question its prohibition in the “brave new world”. The revelation and significance of the epigraph, begins to develop throughout this chapter. 11. “On the white wonder of dear Juliet’s The Shakespearian character is hand, may seize personified by John. Through this soliloquy, And steal immortal blessing from her lips, we are able to identify the fear John has for Who, even in pure and vestal modesty, Lenina. It may be that his mother’s affairs Still blush, as thinking their own kisses sin.” and his lack of understanding have (Chapter 9; Page 144) traumatized him, causing confusion within himself. He believes in marriage, because of the savages around him, but he fears lust. In his situation, it is very likely to interchange sex and destruction. What effect does John have on Lenina`s character? How is John going to react towards Lenina`s indifference to love? 12. “Laughter broke out, enormous, almost The Director, the most respectable hysterical, peal after peal, as though it would person, after the Controller is humiliated. never stop. My father-and it was the This causes great commotion, and it is found Director! My father! Oh Ford, oh Ford! That as a form of entertainment for many. The was really too good.” Director is a man that truly believes in his (Chapter 10; Page 151) fordship; his only reason of existence is this. De La Cruz 8 Why is there humor instead of disappointment? This is very simple, a society like this one does not have time for sorrow; they are a happy society. Many would believe this to be efficient, but there is one problem: he who is being laughed at. The Director to escape sorrow relies on Soma, but John does not understand this, and is greatly disappointed. This is the beginning of his escape to lunacy. 13. “Hug me till you drug me, honey; This quatrain is a phrase learned Kiss me till I’m in a coma: through hypnosis; it rectifies the Hug me, honey, snuggly bunny; significance of sex, and creates alliteration Love’s as good as soma.” between soma and sex. The author does not (Chapter 11; Page 166) call sex, sex, but uses euphemism and calls it love. This quatrain is very significant, as it reveals Lenina`s sentiments towards John. She likes him; any reader would assume she is falling in love and is going against ford. Although this is very unlikely, her passion, or sex drive, is what is impaling her towards John. There is no sentiment within; it is simply having what you cannot have. De La Cruz 9 14. “As a victim, the Savage possessed, for Bernard at first seems to portray a Bernard, this enormous superiority over the protagonist, but when John is put into the others: that he was accessible. One of the picture, he becomes an antagonist. Marx’s principle functions of a friend is to suffer (in character represents the danger of an Alpha; a milder and symbolic form) the these beings are conditioned, but are punishments that we should like, but are allowed to sense their limits. Unfortunately, unable, to inflict upon our enemies.” Marx does not understand why he is (Chapter 12; Page 179) different, or why he should be different. He dedicates himself to fitting into society. In order to accomplish this, he is willing to take anyone in his way, including John. 15. “Whore! The author uses the vocabulary at his Ple-ease. advantage. This is a very intense scene in Dammed whore! which one believes John could fall. Instead, A gra-amme is be-etter…” she began. the author uses his thoughts and words to (Chapter 13; Page 194) demonstrate his confusion. Why is it that the author uses this scene, to demonstrate refusal instead of acceptance? What impact will this have on John? De La Cruz 10 16. “Her mouth fell open: she made a The description of Linda’s death is desperate effort to fill her lungs with air. But so vivid. The author’s use of figurative it was as though she had forgotten how to language, to describe her end, is very strong. breathe. She tried to cry out; but no sound The author seems to take delight in his came; only the terror of her staring eyes description as it is the only scene in which, revealed what she was suffering.” there is actual suffering in the brave new (Chapter 14; Page 205) world. I can also observe the intensity of John’s feelings towards Linda despise her indifference. The creativity of words in this scene is more vivid than any other. 17. “Bernard turned with an expression of In a previous quote, I stated Bernard indignant innocence.” was capable of anything to maintain afloat. (Chapter 15; Page 216) His indignity is just a way of reaffirming his statute as an Alpha. Although he does not want to admit it, he no fits in society. This can cause him to be retreated. Is there any influence of John towards Bernard? Alphas as the world controller views 18. “ We believe in happiness and stability. them are unstable beings if not under A society of Alphas couldn`t fail to be control. Why have an Alpha if you want to unstable and miserable.” maintain a submerge society? Alphas as I (Chapter 16; Page 222) see it, are created to appear an normal De La Cruz 11 society. Although everyone is controlled, there are social standards, as those of the previous world. Alphas are efficient at learning, knowing, and wanting to know. They are used for research, and are usually transported to other places. 19. “I claim them all.” (Chapter 17; Page 240) The savage as the author portrays him, does not understand the world that surrounds him. Throughout this book, he is in constant search of something more. In the reservation, he was aware of God. In the brave new world there is nothing retaining him. As Mustapha reveals to him the reason why things are the way they are, John remains firm, and picks lunacy over happiness. 20. “Mr. Savage” (Chapter 18; Page 259) Every detail in this story, including a name is significant. The savage may seem as a lunatic to the brave new world because of his beliefs. However, in reality his name portrays his choice. He chooses to become a savage and live his life. A life full of unhappiness that leads to lunacy and death.