Much Ado About Nothing TEACHIT KS3 INTERACTIVE PACK GCSE Updates 2009 Lessons 1–9 Worksheets/OHTs 1–14 Please note: Any educational institution that has purchased one copy of this publication may make unlimited duplicate copies for use exclusively within that institution. Permission does not extend to transmittal in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, of duplicate copies for loaning, renting or selling to any other institution without the permission of the Publisher. Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 1 LESSON 1: Is love in the air? (3. 2) Learning objective To have a greater understanding of the events of Act 3 Scene 2 and the motivations of the main characters. This lesson has been adapted from Lesson 7 in your pack. Activity 9 (Claudio's reasons) Copies of Act 3 Scene 2 will be required for this lesson; students will need to have read the scene beforehand. Starter Ask students to imagine that they have just found out that the object of their affections has a secret crush on them too. How might they try to impress this person (e.g. have a new haircut, pretend that they like the same band)? Share ideas by drawing and labelling a figure of a man and a woman on the board. Which of these things would be most obvious to their friends? How might their friends react (e.g. tease them mercilessly)? Introduction In this scene, Don Pedro, Claudio and Leonato are pleased with the outcome of their plan to get Beatrice and Benedick to fall in love, and say that they've noted some changes in Benedick. In pairs, students look carefully at lines 1–52 (pages 71–73) and identify the features which they think show that Benedick is in love and is trying to impress Beatrice. They should either underline these in the text or draw a figure to represent Benedick and label it with short quotes. Ask students why Don Pedro, Claudio and Leonato tease Benedick – after all, they tricked him into believing that Beatrice is in love with him. Would the audience feel sorry for Benedick or does he deserve to be a figure of ridicule after his earlier claim that he would live a bachelor? Ask students why lines 34 – 36 (the loss of a beard) are so significant. (In Act 2 Scene 1, lines 23–31, Beatrice said that she didn't like men with beards.) Development Still in pairs, students look at lines 57–98 (pages 74-76) and identify how Don John suggests Hero's infidelity. What does he say about her that makes Claudio doubt her? What possible reasons are there for Don John wanting to spoil the marriage? Ask 2 or 3 pairs to feed back. Plenary The day after the scene occurs should be the happiest day of Claudio and Hero's lives. Why does Claudio believe what Don John has said to him? Students should discuss the various suggestions on Worksheet 1 and put the list in order, with the suggestion that has the most influence rated as number 1. Ask students to feed back and try to come to a class consensus, using ICT Activity 9 from the CD-ROM. Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 2 Worksheet 1: Claudio’s reasons In Act 3 Scene 2, Claudio believes what he has been told by Don John about Hero’s infidelity. Below is a list of possible reasons for this. Decide which of these is the most likely and write 1 in the box next to it, then number the rest of the list accordingly. Underneath each reason, write down why you think this may or may not be a good explanation. Claudio is young and trusts Don John because they fought together in the war. Claudio has only just met Hero and doesn’t know her well enough to trust her. Claudio judges everyone by his own low standards. Claudio is worried about what other people think. Claudio adores Hero and is jealous because he assumes other men feel towards her as he does. Claudio has forgotten that Don John hates him and would do anything to stir up trouble. Claudio doesn’t have a very high opinion of women. Claudio believes everything he hears. Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 3 LESSON 2: Abandoned at the altar (4.1) Learning Objective To have a greater understanding of the events and context of Act 4 Scene 1. This is Lesson 17 in your pack. Activity 18 Copies of Act 4 Scene 1 (pages 91–105) Starter Write on the board (or use ICT Activity 18 from the CD-ROM): The wedding guests gather; Claudio accuses Hero of not being a virgin and being unfaithful; Leonato believes Claudio and disowns Hero; Friar Francis believes Hero and comes up with a radical plan to protect her whilst they try to find out the truth; Benedick and Beatrice reveal their true feelings for one another; Benedick agrees to challenge Claudio to a duel. Students read through the scene and mark onto the text where the different events are found. Introduction Discuss the following questions with the class: When Hero is accused, who would you expect to stand up for her? (Leonato – he is her father and a modern audience would therefore expect him to stand by his daughter.) Who wouldn’t you expect to stand up for Hero? (Friar Francis – he is a member of the clergy so the audience might expect him to condemn Hero for not being a virgin.) Development Divide the class in half, and then again into groups of 4. Explain that students are going to look at the differing responses to the revelations at the church. One half will look closely at Leonato’s speech (lines 121–144); the other half will look at Friar Francis’s response (lines 156–258), using Worksheet 2 or Worksheet 3 as relevant. As students work through the questions, they should make notes to back up the points that they make. Each group then elects a representative to share what they have learned with a group which has been working on the opposite text. All students should, therefore, have information about both speeches. Plenary Ask the class whether they were surprised by the characters’ responses to the revelations. Explain that in Shakespeare’s day, a woman not being a virgin on her wedding day would imply sinful behaviour and therefore make her totally unsuitable for marriage. This would, in turn, reflect very badly on her father, as women were supposed to obey their fathers unquestioningly; to have slept with other men would imply a rejection of male authority. The Church would have had similarly strong views on the need for chastity. Do students approve of what Claudio (and Don Pedro) did? Was it necessary to shame Hero so publicly? For homework, students make brief notes on each of the other characters attending the wedding and their response to the accusations. Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 4 Worksheet 2: Leonato’s speech Make notes to answer the following questions. 1 Imagine you are Leonato. You are attending your daughter’s wedding to a man you approve of. As you stand in the church, waiting for the vows to be exchanged, your son-inlaw tells you that he doesn’t want her – and tells you to take her back. He says: She knows the heat of a luxurious bed;/Her blush is guiltiness, not modesty. How do you feel when you first hear this? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2 Look closely at the lines you speak after you hear this news (lines 121–144). a How many exclamations are there? What effect does this have? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ b What is your plan of action? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ c What kind of imagery do you use? Metaphors? Similes? What are you comparing her with? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ d Why do you use these images? What effect does this have? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ e How many times do you repeat yourself? What effect does this have? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3 Why are you so angry? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 5 Worksheet 3: Friar Francis’s response Make notes to answer the following questions. 1 Imagine you are the Friar. You are conducting the wedding of the Governor’s daughter to a visiting young nobleman. Suddenly, at the start of the service, the groom says: She knows the heat of a luxurious bed;/Her blush is guiltiness, not modesty. How do you feel when you first hear this? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2 Now look closely at your response in the conversation after you hear the news (lines 156– 258). a What reasons do you give for not believing the accusations? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ b What clues have you seen in Hero’s behaviour that suggest she is innocent? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ c What is your plan of action? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ d Why do you believe this is the best way of dealing with the situation? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3 Why aren’t you angry? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 6 LESSON 3: Much ado about infidelity (3.2, 4.1) Learning objective To compare the different impressions of love that the audience might develop from Act 3 Scene 2 and Act 4 Scene 1. This is Lesson 6 in your pack. Activity 7 (Plan into action) and Activity 8 (Love is...) Copies of Act 3 Scene 2 (pages 71 - 76) and Act 4 Scene 1 (pages 91 - 105) are required for this lesson. Students will need to have read these scenes before the lesson. Starter Ask students to remind themselves of Don John's accusations in Act 3, scene 2, using ICT Activity 7 from the CD-ROM. Alternatively, collect ideas on the board (the lady is disloyal; she is every man's Hero; she is wicked; Claudio will see her chamber-window entered). Ask the class what the apparent consequences of these accusations will be (Claudio says he will...shame her; Don Pedro will join with thee and the marriage will not take place). Introduction Ask students to skim read the beginning of Act 4 Scene 1 and identify the lines that prove that Don John has carried out his plan. Ask for feedback and collect answers on the board. Development Explain to the class that both scenes are concerned with outward displays of love and affection – Act 3 Scene 2 is about Benedick's newly discovered love for Beatrice; Act 4 Scene 1 is about Claudio's rapid falling out of love with Hero. Ask students to think about what being in love means. (ICT Activity 8 from the CD-ROM can be used at this point.) Is it just fancying someone? Or is there more to it than that? Then ask students who they think was more in love in the play – Benedick or Claudio? Remind them that Benedick and Beatrice have known each other for years, and that Claudio and Hero have only just met. In light of this and their consideration of the nature of love, discuss the question as a class and record ideas on the board. Write on the board: What impressions of love and lovers might an audience develop from Act 3 Scene 2 and Act 4 Scene 1 of Much Ado About Nothing? Ask students to copy the question, underlining the key words: impression; love; lovers. Hand out copies of Worksheet 4 and ask students in pairs to skim read the two scenes and add appropriate quotations to back up their impressions of love and lovers. They should not expect to have the same number of answers in each area. Students should retain these notes as they may be useful, should they choose this title for their coursework. Plenary Given the evidence that students have collected from the two scenes, ask them which relationship they would prefer to be in and why. Do they think that Benedick is in love with Beatrice or that Claudio is in love with Hero? They should provide evidence from the play to back up their opinions. Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 7 Worksheet 4: Love and lovers What impression of love and lovers might the audience develop from Act 3 Scene 2 and Act 4 Scene 1? Add relevant quotations to the table below. Act 3 Scene 2 Good impression Bad impression Act 4 Scene 1 Good impression Bad impression Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 8 LESSON 4: Love hurts? (3.2 and 4.1) Learning objective - To identify the different attitudes to love displayed within Act 3 Scene 2 and Act 4 Scene 1. - To explore how and why the characters' attitudes to love change between these two scenes. ICT activity 1 Starter Cut up Worksheet 5. In pairs, ask students to order the cards with the statement that best describes love rated as number 1. Share and discuss students’ opinions. Alternatively, use ICT activity 1. Introduction Divide the class into two halves. Working in the same pairs as for the starter, ask one half to focus on Benedick and the other to focus on Claudio. Taking the statements used in the starter activity, ask students to rank order them to show the attitudes to love displayed by either Benedick or Claudio at the start of Act 3 Scene 2. Which character's views would be most positive at this point in the play and why? Repeat this activity according to how each character would feel by the end of the scene. Whose views would be most negative and why? As a group discuss, would this be different for Act 4 Scene 1? Whose opinions of love would have changed the most and why? At this point focus upon Claudio's dramatic change of opinion: does this suggest that he doesn’t truly love Hero or does it reveal more about how honour governed a young man's life? He is desperate to disassociate himself from Hero, who has been branded a rotten orange, at all costs. Development Divide the class into two halves and then into groups of four. Hand out copies of Worksheet 6 and ask half the groups to focus on Act 3 Scene 2 and the other half to focus on Act 4 Scene 1. Plenary Display a copy of a statement about love used during the starter activity. Students volunteer which character might best suit this statement in each of the two scenes and justify their choice of answer. Other than romantic love, what other types of love feature in these two scenes (e.g. familial / parental love, friendship / comradeship)? For homework, students could be asked to produce a Valentine's card from one of the characters studied during today's lesson. They could use images and a short verse of poetry to convey the character's attitude to love at the end of Act 4 Scene 1. Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 9 Worksheet 5: Love hurts? Statement cards Love is... fragile painful cruel life-changing finding that perfect partner the best thing in the world a chance to better oneself Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 10 Worksheet 6: Love hurts? Scene: Love is... Which character would Evidence (include a short quotation most agree with this from the scene where this attitude is statement and why? displayed.) a chance to better oneself cruel finding a perfect partner fragile life-changing painful the best thing in the world Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 11 LESSON 5: Power, Status and Honour (4.1, 5.4) Learning Objective To explore and evaluate the theme of power, status and honour, with a focus on Act 4 Scene 1 and Act 5 Scene 4. This lesson has been adapted from Lesson 13 in the 2008 online updates (Key themes section). ICT activity 2 and ICT activity 3 Starter Brainstorm the word honour with students. What is an honourable act? Can students think of any? What is the difference between honour and status? What gives the characters power? Draw out that a person's status in society and thus his or her power would partly depend upon how honourably they acted. Ask students to quickly rank the following characters from the most powerful position in society, to the least powerful: Don Pedro, Benedick, Leonato, Claudio, Hero, Beatrice. You could do this as a physical task, by lining students up to represent a power continuum. Introduction – who’s number 1? Distribute Worksheet 7 and ask students to complete Task 1, ranking the characters within Act 4 Scene 1. Take feedback, clarifying and amending as you go. Alternatively, you could use ICT Activity 2. Ask students to complete Task 2, giving explanations for their choices. Share and discuss, being careful to explore the differences between the power of men and women at this time. It is also important to note the hierarchy, with the Prince still remaining the most powerful character despite the difficult situation he finds himself in. However, students might note that Benedick has a lot of power in this scene and this might have something to do with the honourable way he has acted throughout the play. Development – character and situation force fields Distribute Worksheet 8 and ask students to match the idea about power, status and honour with a quotation. Ask students to create a force field diagram to show pressures on each character for the quotations. In this, the situation is represented in the middle of the page, then arrows are used to represent the pressures that are acting upon it from different directions. Model the first one if necessary, as follows: Fear of Don Pedro’s anger His humiliation and loss of honour His desire for status LEONATO Hero has been publicly disgraced, which has led to Leonato being devastated at his loss of honour and status. Concern for his daughter Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 12 Plenary – A conscience corridor Ask for volunteers or nominate students to represent the following characters: Claudio, Leonato, Don Pedro. Divide the remaining students in half and ask them to line up facing each other. The students in role as Claudio, Leonato and Don Pedro should walk down the conscience corridor in quick succession as one side calls out reasons that the character should condemn Hero, while the other should call out reasons to believe in her innocence. Each of the students in role should explain what they have learned about the reasons they condemned Hero. What was at the forefront of their mind: honour, love or a different emotion? Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 13 Worksheet 7: Who’s number 1? Task 1: Complete the table below. You should give each character a number that reflects how powerful they are in Act 4 Scene 1. The most powerful character should be number 1, the next powerful should be number 2, and so on until each character is given a number. You should then use the third column to explain where each character's power (or lack of power) comes from. Character Hero Power in Act 4 Scene 1 Where does the character's power (or lack of power) come from? Gender, status within household, occupation or other? Gender: she is a woman in a patriarchal society. Beatrice Benedick Leonato The Friar Claudio Don Pedro Task 2: Explain your choices. Who are the strongest characters in this scene? Who are the weakest? Why? Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 14 Worksheet 8: Exploring power, status and honour Match the idea with a quotation that supports what it is saying. Draw a line between the two boxes that you think match. Hero has been publicly disgraced, which has led to Leonato being devastated at his loss of honour and status. BENEDICK (Act 5 Scene 4) Benedick chooses love over status when he agrees to the plan to lie to Don Pedro and Claudio. Also, when he later agrees to challenge Claudio he will likely be forced to leave the Prince’s company. CLAUDIO (Act 5 Scene 4) In order to regain his honour, Claudio has agreed to marry Antonio’s daughter. LEONATO (Act 4 Scene 1) In respect to Leonato’s status, Benedick asks his permission to marry Beatrice. BENEDICK (Act 4 Scene 1) But, for my will, my will is your good will May stand with ours, this day to be conjoined In the state of honourable marriage: Re-enter ANTONIO, with the Ladies masked For this I owe you; here comes other reckonings. Which is the lady I must seize upon? Being that I flow in grief, The smallest twine may lead me. And though you know my inwardness and love Is very much unto the prince and Claudio, Yet, by mine honour, I will deal in this Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 15 LESSON 6: Doing the honourable thing? (4.1) Learning objective To determine the role that honour plays in the characters' actions within Act 4 Scene 1. Starter – Scandal! Brainstorm the names of celebrities and politicians who have fallen from grace. In pairs, students complete Task 1 on Worksheet 9, rank ordering the possible consequences of being caught up in a scandal according to how seriously it might affect the person's life. Alternatively, complete ICT activity 4. As a class, discuss their views. What else might a person be willing to do in order to protect their honour? If you wish, at this point, you could introduce the concept of honour killings which are highlighted in the press from time to time. Introduction Again working in pairs, students complete Task 2 on Worksheet 9, this time putting themselves in Claudio's shoes. They should then move on to Task 3, which requires them to think about the character's motivations and some of the moral issues behind Claudio's seemingly harsh treatment of Hero. As a class, share and discuss findings, leading into a discussion of the consequences of a loss of honour and the audience's possible reaction to this scene. Draw out gender differences and how a woman would have relied upon an unsullied reputation in order to attract a husband: what would have happened to Hero if her name hadn't been cleared? Why might a Shakespearian audience, with a more acute awareness of the importance of honour, have been more sympathetic towards Claudio's treatment of Hero? Development – Love or honour? In this scene, Benedick and Beatrice finally confess their love for each other. Why might Beatrice have chosen to reveal her feelings at this point? Could it be that Claudio's treatment of Hero has spurred her into action or is she being manipulative? How far is Beatrice motivated by her feelings for Benedick and how far by her desire to avenge Hero's honour? Look closely at lines 259–321 (pages 102–105). Using two different coloured highlighters, in one colour highlight lines or quotes which suggest that Beatrice is spurred on by love and use another to identify those quotes which suggest she is motivated by honour. Invite students to identify the most prominent colour - what conclusions are students able to reach from this activity? Which other factors have influenced the characters' actions in this scene? For instance, why has The Friar risked his own reputation in order to help Hero exonerate herself? Plenary Allocate the following names to students: Claudio, Hero, Leonato, Benedick, Beatrice, The Friar, Don Pedro. Ask students to line up according to who has shown the most honour in this scene. As a group, discuss the order, giving reasons either to support or challenge the characters' positions. As homework, set the following question: as well as honour, what other factors have influenced the actions of the characters in Act 4 Scene 1? Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 16 Worksheet 9: Scandal! Task 1 Imagine that a modern day celebrity or a politician has been caught up in a scandal. Rank order the possible consequences below, according to how seriously it could affect the person's life. Possible consequence My rank order Claudio’s top three Loss of reputation/ good name Deserted by friends Dismissed from job No way of earning money Partner walks out Being made to look a fool Other (please write in): Task 2 Imagine that you are Claudio. Which three of the consequences concern you most when you discover that Hero has supposedly been unfaithful? Number Claudio’s top three consequences in the righthand column of the table, with 1 being the thing that would concern him the most. Task 3 a. Does Claudio's willingness to believe the lies about Hero prove that he doesn't truly love her, or does he have no choice but to condemn her in order to save his honour? Give reasons for your answer. b. How might a modern audience’s reaction to Claudio's treatment of Hero differ from that of a Shakespearian audience? Give reasons for any possible difference. Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 17 LESSON 7: Deception Learning objective To understand the role deception has in Much Ado About Nothing, and the different types of deception This is Lesson 30 in your pack. Activity 26 (Deception tracking) Copies of the play should be made available to students; prior knowledge of the play is required. Starter Explain to the class that deception can take many forms – it can be accidental, deliberate, and both against others and against oneself (self-deception). Ask students why deception is such a popular theme in plays, films and television drama/comedy. Introduction ICT Activity 26, in which students order events from the play, can be completed as a class. Then distribute Worksheet 10. Ask students to work in pairs to identify the Act and Scene in which the different deceptions take place. Then ask them to try to give a reason for each of the listed deceptions. For example, does Don Pedro woo Hero because Claudio is shy or for fun? Development Students should now look at the idea of self-deception. They have already considered the hidden feelings of Benedick and Beatrice, but what about the other characters? Distribute Worksheet 11 and ask students to work in small groups to try to identify the characters that are described. Do they agree with all the descriptions? Elicit class feedback: is there anyone in the play who remains undeceived throughout? It may be interesting to consider Dogberry. What is his self-deception? Is his humorous dialogue apparent to the characters in the play or is he only funny to the audience? Plenary Deception obviously has a great part to play in Much Ado. As a follow-up exercise, students should write a timed piece, entitled; Deception: the most important theme in Much Ado About Nothing – do you agree?, drawing upon the examples they have looked at in this lesson. Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 18 Worksheet 10: Deception tracking Fill in the left-hand column of the table below, adding when (in which Act and Scene) these events occur in the play. When (Act and Scene) What and whom Don John tells Claudio and Don Pedro of Hero’s sinful behaviour. They go off to see if it is true. (Borachio will be seen with ‘Hero’ – actually Margaret). The Friar persuades Leonato to allow people to think that Hero is dead. Benedick is tricked by Don Pedro, Leonato and Claudio (with Balthasar present). Benedick thinks he is overhearing their private conversation but they know he is there! A masked Don Pedro woos Hero pretending to be Claudio (with his agreement). Claudio turns up for the wedding and even goes through the early part of the ceremony before refusing to marry Hero as a result of her betrayal. Hero and Ursula trick Beatrice. She thinks she is overhearing their private conversation but they know she is there! Claudio believes he is to marry a niece of Leonato’s, but when Hero is unmasked he realises that she is alive and willingly takes her as his bride. The masked Antonio tries to deceive Ursula but she recognises him. Benedick, also masked, tries to speak to Beatrice but she knows it is him. Don John tells Claudio that Don Pedro intends to marry Hero. Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 19 Worksheet 11: Deceived? Me? Can you identify the characters below? This character is under the illusion that love is straightforward and that Messina is a place where only fun, laughter and love exist. He/she is too willing to believe the worst and is forced to grow up very quickly. This character has been very protected inside the little world of Messina and suffers self-deception because he/she believes the world is a kind place that can do no harm. He/she cannot believe what is happening when his/her world is turned upside down. This character is powerful so thinks he/she can control everything around him/her, including sorting people’s love lives out and arranging jokes. However, it is his/her error of judgement that almost leads to tragedy. This character is initially deceived because he/she believes that someone he/she has known all his/her life could have behaved in a way that it is completely out of character. This character believes that helping his/her boss by organising a nasty trick will go unpunished and gain him/her a reward. This character is deceived into trusting two people who cannot keep their mouths shut. He/she is clever enough to gain favour with a member of his/her family without being revealed. This character is deceived into thinking a harmless evening frolic with a visiting man is just a bit of fun when in fact it has far-reaching consequences. This character is under the illusion that the marriage he/she is about to conduct will go smoothly and end up with two young people happily married. Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 20 LESSON 8: Deception Learning objective To evaluate whether deception is a dividing or a uniting force within the play. Copies of the play will be required for this lesson. Starter – Moral quandaries Read out the following three scenarios and ask students to record the letter which indicates how they would act, ideally on a mini whiteboard. After each scenario, students are sure to want to justify their answers. Use this as an opportunity to discuss the morality of their choices. Moral quandary 1: You realise that two of your closest friends would be perfect for each other. Would you: a. Sit back and leave them to work it out for themselves? b. Play match-maker by pretending that each has confessed to you that they fancy the other? c. Try to avoid them both – who wants to play gooseberry? Moral quandary 2: Your friend has been made to look like a fool and is refusing to show their face in public. Would you: a. Tell them to pull themselves together? b. Join them as a recluse, sitting in and watching the telly every night? c. Come up with a cunning plan to make everyone feel sorry for them, so that life could return to normal? Moral quandary 3: You are fed up with your younger brother or sister getting all the attention at home. Would you: a. Take no notice – you've got plenty of friends of your own? b. Sulk? c. Plot revenge and try to turn everyone against them? Introduction Relate the moral quandaries to the play. (Moral quandary 1 relates to the plot to unite Beatrice and Benedick, moral quandary 2 to Hero's public shaming and moral quandary 3 to Don John's all-consuming desire to avenge himself on Don Pedro.) Either as a whole class or in groups discuss the answers to the following questions: o Is it ever right to deceive others? If yes, in what context is deception acceptable? o Why does Shakespeare incorporate so much deception into Much Ado About Nothing when it is a comedy? Development Deception is a central theme within the play. How far has it pushed characters together and how far has it pulled them apart? Divide students into pairs or small groups to complete Worksheet 12 (two sheets). Ideally, the Deception grid should be enlarged to A3. Each group of students will also need a copy of the statements describing the deceptions which occur in the play. Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 21 Plenary On a scale of 1 to 5, how far does deception act as a unifying force in Much Ado About Nothing? Ask students to respond by holding up the corresponding number of fingers (with 5 being total agreement). Call upon selected students to justify their selection. Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 22 Worksheet 12: Deception Each of the statements below describes a deception that takes place in the play. Decide whether the deception unites or divides the two pairs of lovers. Write the letter of each statement on the correct place on the Deception grid. Find a quotation from the play which shows that each deception took place. The first example (for deception A) has been done for you. A. At a ball, Beatrice insults a masked Benedick to his face, pretending that she believes him to be someone else. Benedick is both mortified and incensed. B. A masked Don Pedro woos Hero pretending to be Claudio (with his agreement). C. Don John tells Claudio that Don Pedro has wooed Hero for himself and intends to marry her. D. Benedick is tricked by Don Pedro, Leonato and Claudio (with Balthasar present). Benedick thinks he is overhearing their private conversation and believes them when they say that Beatrice loves him. E. Hero and Ursula trick Beatrice into believing that Benedick has confessed his love for her. She thinks she is overhearing their private conversation but they know she is there! F. Don John tells Claudio and Don Pedro of Hero's sinful behaviour. They go off and see if it is true. (Borachio will be seen with 'Hero' – actually Margaret). G. Claudio turns up for the wedding and even goes through the early part of the ceremony before refusing to marry Hero as a result of her betrayal. H. The Friar persuades Leonato to allow people to think that Hero is dead. I. Claudio is deceived into believing that he is to marry a niece of Leonato's but when Hero is unmasked he realises that she is alive and willingly takes her as his bride. Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 23 Worksheet 12: Deception Uniting (pushing them together) Dividing (pulling them apart) Claudio and Hero A – “She told me, not thinking I had been myself, that I was the prince’s jester…” Benedick and Beatrice Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 24 LESSON 9: Planning your coursework Learning objective To choose, plan and (ultimately) write a Shakespeare assignment. Students will need copies of Act 3 Scene 2 (pages 71–76) and Act 4 Scene 1 (91–105). Starter Ask students to brainstorm, individually or in pairs, the essential features of a good Shakespeare assignment. The aim is to come up with as many of the following as possible: reference to character, reference to events (action), reference to language, reference to contemporary audience, reference to modern audience, quotation, analysis. Introduction Explain to students that they will have a choice of assignments to complete, and that they should choose the one that they feel most confident about – not the one that their friends are doing! Give students copies of Worksheet 13 and allow them some time to read through the titles. Take general questions to ensure that students are clear about what each question is asking them to do. Development Give students copies of Worksheet 14 (or equivalent for your board) and talk them through the criteria that they will need to meet. Highlight the fact that comment on context is vital, and remind them of the work done in lesson 2 of this sequence to help them with this. Ask students for a show of hands to determine which title they intend to choose. Move students into groups so that they can discuss their chosen title. Those students who are struggling to choose will need additional teacher support. Allow time for students to discuss their chosen title and share ideas with one another. Those who choose either of the first two questions will need to discuss which scenes they might write about. Collaboration will help to ensure that students are able to develop their ideas more fully – however, it must be made clear that their work will be assessed individually, and that they must be able to work independently. Remind them that they must tackle all of the bullet points that appear in the mark scheme to secure their grades. Encourage students to keep these bullet points in mind whilst planning their essays. Plenary Ask students to write the opening paragraph of their assignment, reminding them that they do not need to say ‘In this essay I am going to...’ Swap openings. Partners should give (brief) written feedback on strengths and weaknesses of the opening, to help students to improve their own work. Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 25 Worksheet 13: Choose your assignment For your Shakespeare assignment, you will have to write an essay (of no more than four A4 sides) on one of the topics below. Read each in turn and jot down some ideas that you might include. This will help you to choose the one that you’re best able to do. What impressions of love and lovers might an audience develop from Act 3 Scene 2 and Act 4 Scene 1 of Much Ado About Nothing? Honour is the characters' main motivation in Act 4 Scene 1 of Much Ado About Nothing. How far do you agree or disagree with this statement? What part does deception play in uniting the lovers in Much Ado About Nothing? Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 26 Worksheet 14: AQA marking criteria SHAKESPEARE EN2 – READING A* 49 - 54 A 43 - 48 B 37 - 42 C 31 - 36 D 25 – 30 E 19 – 24 F 13 - 18 G 7 - 12 U 1-6 Show originality of analysis and interpretation when evaluating: The play’s moral, philosophical or social significance Shakespeare’s stagecraft and/or appeal to the audience Patterns and details of words and images Show analytical and interpretative skills when evaluating: The play’s moral and philosophical context Significant achievements within the dramatic genre Shakespeare’s exploitation of language for dramatic, poetic and figurative effect Show analytical skill when exploring: The play’s implications, contemporary relevance and historical context Characterisation, structure and theatricality Shakespeare’s use of linguistic devices Show insight when discussing: The nature of the play, its implications and relevance Characters, structure and stagecraft Shakespeare’s use of language Show understanding when discussing: The nature of the play, its implications and relevance The appeal of the play to an audience Shakespeare’s use of language Show familiarity when describing: The nature of the play, its meaning and ideas The sequence of events and variety of characters The impact on an audience Show awareness when describing: The play’s explicit meanings and ideas The sequence of events and variety of characters Shakespeare’s language Show response to: The play as a whole Significant characters and relationships The main events Refer to meaning and some aspects of the text LITERATURE Show originality of analysis and interpretation when evaluating: The effects of character and action The effects of dramatic devices or structures The layers of meaning in language, ideas and themes The social and historical setting or cultural context or literary tradition Show analytical and interpretative skills when evaluating: The effects of character and action The effects of dramatic devices or structures The layers of meaning in language, ideas and themes The social and historical setting or cultural context or literary tradition Show analytical skill when exploring: The effects of character and action The effects of dramatic devices or structures The layers of meaning in language, ideas and themes The social and historical setting or cultural context or literary tradition Show insight when discussing: Character and action The effects of dramatic devices or structures Language, ideas and themes The text’s setting or cultural context or tradition Show understanding when discussing: The dramatic effects of character and action The effects of dramatic devices or structures Language, ideas and themes The text’s setting or cultural context or tradition Show familiarity when describing: How character is revealed in dialogue Effects of dramatic devices or structures Areas of language interest The text’s setting or context or tradition Show awareness when describing: Characters and their actions Effects of dramatic devices or structures Areas of language interest The text’s setting or context Respond to: Details of characters and their actions Some obvious dramatic devices or structures Simple aspects of language The text’s setting or context Refer to character, setting and incidents Teachit KS3 Interactive Pack © HarperCollins Publishers and Teachit (UK) Ltd 2008. This page may be photocopied for use in the classroom. 27