Yippee Yahoo! It’s Renaissance Review! Name: _____________ Background: The Middle Ages Use: the material from Chapter 1 (pages 18-38) What happened to the knowledge gained during the Roman times? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ The Middle Ages Values Beliefs Society How did the discovery of the Roman materials lead to changes in attitudes and priorities? _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Objective 1: What was the Renaissance? On the lines below, list the changes that were taking place in values, beliefs and society compared to the Middle Ages. Early Renaissance Values Beliefs Society In less than two sentences, summarize what the Renaissance was. In other words, create a MEGA definition of the Renaissance. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Objective 2: How did the Renaissance spark the growth of ideas across Europe (astronomy, science, mathematics, religion, art, etc.)? Use: Chapter 4 (pages 70-102) For each of the areas below, list some of the developments, discoveries and advances that were being made at the time. Find some notable figures that would fit into each category. Subject Astronomy Medicine Mathematics Politics Religion Art Literature Notable Figures Advancements & Developments Objective 3: In what ways did philosophers and thinkers influence society in the development of the humanist worldview in Renaissance Europe? Use: Chapter 3 (pages 60-70) What is humanism? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Summarize the humanist beliefs: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ How was humanism spread throughout Europe and who was responsible? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Objective 4: How did the physical geography of Renaissance Europe affect trade and competition among European countries? Use: Chapter 2 (pages 40-46) Trade Push and Pull PUSH PULL What is the map from the previous page depict? ________________________________________ How did geography affect who was participating and successful in trade? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Objective 5: How did increased trade lead to the emergence of powerful city-states? Use: Chapter 2 (pages 47-56) Describe the geography of a city-state. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ How do the following factors affect the success of a city-state? Geography: ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Climate: _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Leadership : ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Social Organization : ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What was the relationship between the city-states like and why? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Briefly describe the role of an Italian merchant. Consider their priorities, tasks, goals and so on. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Objective 6: In what ways were the Age of Discovery and the rise of imperialism expressions of an expansionist worldview? Use: Chapter 5 and 6 (pages 105-145) Let’s start with an easy one. What is “expansion”, in the context of exploration? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Briefly describe what it means for Renaissance Europe to have an “expansionist worldview”. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Define “imperialism.” _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Complete the following chart and describe why each of those roles would be interested in expansion. ROLE Monarch Merchant Explorer Missionary GOALS WITHIN EXPANSION Expansion Push and Pull PUSH PULL Objective 7: In what ways did exploration and intercultural contact during the Renaissance affect the citizenship and identity of Europeans? Use: Chapter 5 and 6 (pages 105-145) Define “ethnocentrism”. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Focus on pages 136-137 and summarize the interactions with indigenous peoples. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Based on the interactions with indigenous peoples you have learned about this year (and even in Grade 7), how did expansion and exploration affect the worldview and idea of citizenship in Renaissance Europe? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________