Unit 2 Knowledge and Skills Grade: 9-12 Subject: African American Studies Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade and Slavery in the Americas Prior Knowledge: Basic definition of the following terms: ● Slavery ● Slave Trade Basic geographical knowledge of the following regions: ● The US South ● New England ● The Mid-Atlantic ● West Africa ● The Caribbean Time Frame: 15-20 Days SC Indicator: SC Objectives: Assessment Limits: VOCABULARY ENDURING UNDERSTANDINGS: factories slavers Middle Passage indentured servant Trans-Atlantic slave trade triangular trade system captives chattel Baltimore City Public Schools The motivation for slavery was economic but the effects of slavery were psychological, cultural, and political The Trans-Atlantic slave trade created a Diaspora that effectively disseminated Africans across the world with regional factors contributing to diversity and differences within the Diaspora Regional differences existed within slavery African Americans actively practiced formal and informal resistance to slavery Office of Humanities African American Studies Unit 2, Indicator N/A GRADE 9-12 DRAFT 1 Unit 2 Grade: 9-12 Subject: African American Studies Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade and Slavery in the Americas Olaudah Equiano creole ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: revolt New African 1. How did the economic benefits of slavery compare to the social, psychological, and cultural drivers effects of the institution? Great Gang 2. How much continuity existed between black experiences and communities across the manual labor Diaspora? manumission 3. What can account for the differences between slave systems in the American South, and plantations New England? Diaspora 4. How did different races (Whites, Blacks, Native Americans) resist and conform to the slave Cotton Belt culture? indentured servant low country miscengenation mulattoes slave codes outliers maroons acculturation assimilation Domestic slave trade Underground Railroad Baltimore City Public Schools Office of Humanities African American Studies Unit 2, Indicator N/A GRADE 9-12 DRAFT 2 Unit 2 Grade: 9-12 Subject: African American Studies Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade and Slavery in the Americas LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND STRATEGIES Suggested Learning Plan ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How did the economic benefits of slavery compare to the social, psychological, and cultural effects of the institution? SC Objective: Activity Description Materials/Resources Debate: The Justifications for Slavery Students will analyze moral and economic justifications for slavery by competing in a debate Debate for/against Slavery http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_less on_plan.asp?id=485 Analyzing Primary Sources: The Middle Passage Students will analyze the experience known as the Middle Passage by reviewing and discussing primary source documents Primary Sources Analysis Worksheet (written documents) AAH, pp. 45-56 Edsitement Lesson: Slave Narratives Personal Narratives: Life of a Slave Students will read excerpts from slave narratives and use the information to write their own narrative from the perspective of a slave. ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How much continuity existed between black experiences and communities across the Diaspora? SC Objective: Activity Research paper: Slave Life Across the Diaspora Description Materials/Resources Students will research the experiences of slaves in the United States and the Caribbean. The research should cover the working conditions, religion, family life and racial issues of each region. http://www.marinersmuseum.org/sit es/micro/captivepassage/introducti on/index.html http://www.inmotionaame.org/home .cfm Students should use several different Baltimore City Public Schools Office of Humanities African American Studies Unit 2, Indicator N/A GRADE 9-12 DRAFT 3 Unit 2 Grade: 9-12 Subject: African American Studies Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade and Slavery in the Americas resources such as web sites, books, journals, etc. Differences in Location LP; Treatment of Early African Americans Differences in Location LP After reading the narrative The Domestic Slave Trade, students will examine the differences between enslaved North Americans and the people brought to other countries, such as Brazil. Students will consider weather, culture, endemic diseases, and the care with which the Africans were treated in their analysis. Students will also hypothesize why the North American enslaved population increased, while other countries needed fresh supplies of Africans to keep up with labor demands. Teaching Values Through Fables In this lesson, students will analyze two fables, one African, the other African American, in order to explain how values are transmitted from one generation to another. Lesson 10, Teaching Values Through Fables (MSDE African American History CD) Essential Question: What can account for the differences between slave systems in the American South and New England? SC Objective: Baltimore City Public Schools Activity Description Materials/Resources Graph/Map Activity Students will create population graphs comparing the free black population to the slave and white populations in each major region of Colonial America. Students will then create a map of colonial America that highlights the differences in natural resources among regions. Students will then use the information to complete a BCR Population Graph Direction Sheet Office of Humanities African American Studies 13 Colonies Outline Map AAH, pp. 71-102 BCR Handout and Rubric Unit 2, Indicator N/A GRADE 9-12 DRAFT 4 Unit 2 Grade: 9-12 Subject: African American Studies Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade and Slavery in the Americas explaining how the differences in population between the colonial regions may have affected the slave systems within that region. The Voyage to Students will read pages 174-175 of the text Textbook pages 174-175 Slavery and the and the Narrative of Oluadah Equiano Narrative of Olaudah Ancillary: Prentice Hall Documents (found in the primary source ancillary) and Equiano in African American History The will answer (teacher created) questions on Narrative of Olaudah Equiano pg 8Equiano’s narrative. As an assessment, 10 have students write a persuasive letter to a late 18th Century president arguing for the abolition of the slave trade. Student must correctly use 7 key vocabulary or historical details in their letters. Prentice Hall, African American Comparing the North Students will compare the expansion of History and South slavery in the South with the progress of emancipation in the north. Relevant text pages:141-148, and 181-185 In groups, students will create Venn Diagrams that compare and contrast the two regions. ESSENTIAL QUESTION: How did different races (Whites, Blacks, and Native Americans) resist and conform to the slave culture? SC Objective Baltimore City Public Schools Activity Description Materials/Resources Families in Bondage Students will read letters to loved ones written by enslaved African American men and women, compare and contrast the letters, and write an essay. Families in Bondage Lesson Plan Office of Humanities African American Studies Unit 2, Indicator N/A GRADE 9-12 DRAFT 5 Unit 2 Grade: 9-12 Subject: African American Studies Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade and Slavery in the Americas Who’s Who in Students will use chapters 8-9 to create a Abolition who’s who booklet of Abolitionists. Depending on the length of time, this can be a group or individual project. Slave Rebellions Students will read about slave uprisings in Haiti, the South and the North (100-101, 162-164, 261-262) and will complete the linked lesson on Cinque and the Amistad revolt. DIFFERENTIATION African American History, Prentice Hall African American History, Prentice Hall Edsitement Lesson - Who was Cinque? Accommodations Arts Integration Classroom Management G.A.T.E./Enrichment Graphic Organizers Library Integration Reading Strategies Teacher Definitions Technology Integration Vocabulary Activities African American Studies Unit 2, Indicator N/A GRADE Baltimore City Public Schools Office of Humanities 9-12 DRAFT 6