Ryan Hirst By Alastair Reid Curiosity may have killed the cat; more likely the cat was just unlucky, or else curious to see what death was like, having no cause to go on licking paws, or fathering litter on litter of kittens, predictably. Nevertheless, to be curious is dangerous enough. To distrust what is always said, what seems to ask odd questions, interfere in dreams, leave home, smell rats, have hunches do not endear cats to those doggy circles where well-smelt baskets, suitable wives, good lunches are the order of things, and where prevails much wagging of incurious heads and tails. Face it. Curiosity will not cause us to die-only lack of it will. Never to want to see the other side of the hill or that improbable country where living is an idyll (although a probable hell) would kill us all. Only the curious have, if they live, a tale worth telling at all. Dogs say cats love too much, are irresponsible, are changeable, marry too many wives, desert their children, chill all dinner tables with tales of their nine lives. Well, they are lucky. Let them be nine-lived and contradictory, curious enough to change, prepared to pay the cat price, which is to die and die again and again, each time with no less pain. A cat minority of one is all that can be counted on to tell the truth. And what cats have to tell on each return from hell is this: that dying is what the living do, that dying is what the loving do, and that dead dogs are those who do not know that dying is what, to live, each has to do. Hirst 2 Ryan Hirst Period 4 Mr. Lane AP English and Composition 4 January 2010 Poetry Explication The Power of “Curiosity” Every day a person makes choices, and every day a person takes risks. However, not every risk that person takes is dangerous. But it’s the type of risks that a person takes that shows the character of that person.. Alastaire Reid believes in two types of people: the “cats” and the “dogs.” A person is either a “cat” or a “dog” based on their curiosity. If someone does not take chances and does not take risks, he or she are considered a “dog” that does not live an exciting life. To be a “cat” is the exact opposite of a “dog”. Risk takers with no fear of dying are considered “cats.” In order to live, a person can not be afraid to die because everyone who lives, dies and everyone who dies, once lived. People who live like a “dog” are afraid of dying; therefore they do not take risks, unlike the “cats.” “Curiosity” uses symbolism, rhyming, and conflict to explain the choice of risk taking among different people. In the poem, symbolism is one of the many literary devices found. There are two different symbols in this poem: cats and dogs. In life, both cats and dogs are opposites. The text uses cats and dogs to show the differences between diverse people. During the poem, the “cat” symbolizes a type of person who likes to take risks, is adventurous, dangerous, and lives an exciting life. Throughout the poem, cats are curious, unlike dogs. For example, the text states, “Only the curious / have, if they live, a tale / worth telling at all” (24-26). People can choose to be curious, and if they do, they live a more exciting life because they are involved in risk taking, which produces stories to tell. On Hirst 3 the other hand, “dogs” symbolize people who worry a lot, aren’t risk takers, and always want to get through life the safe way. Throughout the poem, the author does not favor dogs because of their lack of curiosity. As the text states, “Never to want to see / the other side of the hill” (18-19). Because of a dog’s inability of risk taking discussed, dogs will live life always being afraid and never wanting to “go over the hill” and see what is on the other side. Symbolism helps analyze the poem and make it even more interesting to read because a person is able to relate it to something. Another important literary device that adds meaning to the poem is rhyming. Throughout the poem, the text uses rhyming words to help the poem flow well. However, the poem does not use rhyming on a consistent basis. But when the text did rhyme, the text mostly used masculine rhymes to convey his point. Masculine rhymes, when used in a poem, show power and strength. For example, the text states, “Curiosity will not cause us to die / only lack of it will. / Never to want to see / the other side of the hill” (15-19). At the end of two lines, two words rhyme: “will” and “hill.” These words are exact rhymes because the ending of both have exactly the same pronunciation. Not having curiosity will cause us to die because we will never know what “could” happen. Another example of rhyming is approximate rhymes. Approximate rhymes include words with any kind of similar sound. The text explains, “Well, they are lucky. Let them be / nine-lived and contradictory” (31-32). The endings of “be” and “contradictory” sound similar. However, they are not exact rhymes because of their different spellings. Thus, they are considered approximate rhymes because of their similar sound at the end of each word. Throughout this poem it uses two types of rhymes, exact and approximate rhymes to enhance the poem and make it easier to read. Hirst 4 Conflict is another literary device that enhances the poem’s theme and meaning. The major conflict in this poem is between the “cats” and the “dogs.” In other words, the conflict is between people who are risk takers and people who always play it safe. This conflict is person vs. society because each person is basing his/her life on society’s opinion. If someone lives life very safely and never does anything dangerous, then that person is a “dog.” Everyone’s different, so to one person their lifestyle may be very boring. However to that same person, their lifestyle may be exciting and fulfilling to them. Therefore conflicts are created because it’s hard to tell who lives an exciting life because everyone has different opinions. People are different in their approach to taking risks. Some people like to “play it safe” and may be perceived by others as living a boring life. To them, they are happy and content, just like the “dogs.” On the other hand, some people thrive by taking risks that others perceive as dangerous. Just like the “cats”, they could not imagine a life without this kind of excitement. This passage is important because a person can not live life being afraid, because a part of living is to die. Thus, a person should not be afraid to be curious and take risks because “curiosity will not cause us to die / only lack of it will” (15 – 17). The lesson from this passage teaches people to embrace life, explore ideas, and take risks. Hirst 5 Works Cited Reid, Alastair. "Curiosity." Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. Eds. Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. ninth ed. Boston: Thomson Wadsworth, 2006. 749-50. Date Name Topic/Title Area Ideas and Content Organization Word Choice Sentence Fluency Voice Lower Order Concerns Presentation (Research Guide) Insight Support Introduction and Conclusion TOTAL GRADE out of 50 Score Comments 9 10 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 87 43 your understanding of the poem is good, but this reads a bit like an early draft rather than a graded copy; see comments for revisions and tidy up LOCs