IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY College of Business Administration FALL 2010 PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING MARKETING 340 Monday-Wednesday-Friday 8:00 AM Gerdin Business Building Instructor: Dr. John Wong Office Hours: Monday/Wednesday 2:30-3:30 PM or by appointment Email: sjwong@iastate.edu Office: 3153 Gerdin Telephone: 294-1493 COURSE OBJECTIVES: This course is designed to introduce to the student basic marketing concepts and the terminology used in the field of marketing. The student will also see how the principles of marketing are applied in a wide variety of corporate, medium and small businesses, non-profit as well as public institutions, and service organizations. A global orientation to the practice of marketing will be adopted in this course. Further, the course will help the student see how marketing is related to other functional activities of the firm such as finance, accounting, and human resources management. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: At the conclusion of this course, the student should be able to: • define marketing and discuss what it entails • discuss how environmental factors affect marketing activities • describe the factors involved in consumer decision making • segment markets and develop the profile of a target market • develop product strategies and discuss how services and nonprofit "products" differ from traditional ones • develop distribution, promotion, and pricing strategies • explain the importance of Internet marketing, customer relationship marketing, and one-to-one marketing METHODS OF LEARNING A variety of techniques will be used to enhance your learning in this course. These include lectures, discussions, video cases, in-class group activities, out-of-class individual assignments, guest lectures by marketing practitioners, and web-based research projects. You are expected to come to every session having completed your reading and/or other assignments. All material presented in class will be covered in the exams. COURSE PREREQUISITES: The prerequisites for this course is Econ 101. No substitution will be allowed. COURSE MATERIAL: REQUIRED TEXT: MKT (Thomson 2010) by Charles Lamb, Joseph Hair, and Carl McDaniel READING MATERIAL: Additional reading material will be handed out in class or posted on the class website and will become the responsibility of the students. COURSE REQUIREMENTS: You are responsible for all prescribed reading assignments from the text and other additional material provided by the instructor. Students are expected to have assigned material read prior to each class. MKT 340--FALL 2009--Dr. 1 EXAMINATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS: 1. You will have several opportunities to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the principles taught in this course. Though much of the learning is actually achieved in-class, you are expected to complete certain assignments before class and to turn in outside assignments on time i.e. the day it is due. The exams will cover material from the textbook, additional readings, video material, regular lectures and guest lectures. Maximum point values are as follows: Mid-term Exams: 2 @ 100 Comprehensive Final Exam Individual written case assignments: 2 @ 30 In-class assignment: 2 @ 20 200 200 60 40 Maximum possible points 500 Bonus exercise/book report 30 points 2. The comprehensive final exam will be administered as scheduled by the university during the final exam week and will be announced when the schedule is published. Please plan your end of semester departure with this in mind. 3. There will be 2 take-home written case assignments for the semester. INSTRUCTIONS: Please carefully read and follow the following instructions Please see the course outline for the assignments and due dates. They must be turned in during class on the day they are due. Each should not exceed a maximum of 2 pages, single-spaced and typed/word-processed. Hand written copies will not be accepted. These short case-based exercises require the application of marketing concepts and principles to business decision-making situations. They are selected to assist you in better understanding these concepts. The completed assignments must reflect your own individual effort only. Please see section on policy regarding academic honesty. *** Late papers: 10 points will be deducted each day it is late *** 4. In-class assignments: There will be 2 in-class assignments. You will be responsible for being in class for the assignment. There will be NO MAKE-UP for any missed in-class assignment. Only accepted absences and make up will be given under these conditions: for those providentially hindered (illness, with a doctor’s note; and or serious illness or death in family) and those representing the university in officially sanctioned activities (away games in varsity sports, debates, field trips, etc). 5. To encourage class attendance pop quizzes for bonus points (2 points each) will be given periodically. 6. Participation in faculty sponsored research projects: Students will be given an opportunity to participate in marketing research projects conducted by the faculty. Participation is strictly on a voluntary basis. Extra-credit of 5 bonus points can be earned for participation in each of the research projects that are sponsored. There is a maximum of 10 bonus points for participation in 2 projects MKT 340--FALL 2009--Dr. 2 GRADING SCALE: Your final grade will be scaled as follows: 470 - 500 450 - 469 435 - 449 420 - 434 400 - 419 A AB+ B B- 385 - 399 370 -384 350 - 369 335 -349 320 - 334 300 - 319 Below 300 C+ C CD+ D DF ACADEMIC HONESTY: You are expected to uphold the university's policy of academic honesty as spelled out in the student handbook. Acts of academic dishonesty will be reported to the appropriate university committee. All forms of academic dishonesty related to any exam and assignments (cheating, plagiarism, copying other students' work/assignments, etc.) will automatically result in a score of "0" for that exam/assignment. SPECIAL NEEDS: Please address any special needs or special accommodations with me at the beginning of the semester or as soon as you become aware of your needs. Those seeking accommodations based on disabilities should obtain a Student Academic Accommodation Request (SAAR) form from the Disability Resources (DR) office (phone 515-294-7220). DR is located on the main floor of the Student Services Building, Room 1076. MKT 340--FALL 2009--Dr. 3 TENTATIVE COURSE OUTLINE AND ASSIGNMENTS We will adhere to this outline as closely as possible. In response to the needs of the class, the instructor reserves the right to make adjustments to the course during the semester. It is your responsibility to keep up with any change(s) to the course by regular class attendance, checking with your classmates, or checking the class webpage. Week/Date Topic 1. Aug 23, 25, 27 Chapter Course Introduction & Overview of Marketing The World of Marketing 1 2010 Marketing Phenomenon: MKT Old Spice viral campaign Context of Global Marketing: MKT World's 10 top Economies Global marketing: MKT USA retailers expand overseas 2. Aug 30, Sept 1, 3 Strategic Planning & Competitive Advantage Social Responsibility, Ethics, & Marketing Environment 2 3 Expansion strategy: McDonald's Abroad MKT*** Case of Marketing Ethics: MKT Vitaminwater Comparing cultures: MKT Japanese use least vacation time Revisioning strategy: MKT Tiffany backward integration 3. Sept 6 Monday Labor Day Public Holiday 3. Sept 8, 10 Social Responsibility, Ethics, & Marketing Environment Developing a Global Vision 3 4 Islamic law: Caning for drinking beer Legal environment: MKT Health & weak Chemical laws Comparing legal systems: MKT Sweden $1M speed ticket Global market context: MKT Large middle class emerging mkts Cross-cultural differences: MKT USA vs Euro on Nudity 4. Sept 13 Monday ***** In-class assignment: Starbucks Video Case ***** 4. Sept 13, 15, 17 Consumer Decision Making Bobos in Paradise; Popcorn Report 2002 (notes provided) Discuss: Twixters (notes provided) 5 Cross-cultural differences: JAPAN Renting friends MKT Organic factor in consumer decision: MKT Fertile women sexier dresses CB CB in a recession: MKT Wealthy Buyers Cutting Back Knowing your customer: MKT What Do Women Really Want Context of decision making: MKT Too Much Choice 5. Sept 20, 22, 24 Business Marketing Segmenting and Targeting Markets MKT 340--FALL 2009--Dr. 4 6 7 Counter-attack strategy: MKT Starbucks-SB hits McD New emerging market: MKT Plus-Size Wars Retro Niche market: MKT Cassette tapes are back Premium positioning: MKT CHINA $44 Pabst BR Sept 24 Written Assignment #1 Instructions & discussion in class 6. Sept 27 Monday 6. Sept 29, Oct 1 ***** EXAM 1 : Chapters 1-7, and all other related material ***** Decision Support Systems and Marketing Research Product Concepts 8 9 Reviving sales: MKT McDonald’s Sales Explode Higher Branding issues: MKT Greatest Brands in USA History Packaging: MKT Packaging as Aspect of Brand Global brand presence: MKT Adidas & World Cup 7. Oct 4, 6, 8 Product Concepts Developing and managing Products 9 10 Product quality: McD potato quest MKT Reinventing the product: MKT Designer Diapers Reality of NPD process: MKT USA made Battery? FRIDAY Oct 8 ****** Written Assignment #1 Due in Class ****** 8. Oct 11 Monday ***** In-class assignment: Nike vs Reebok Video Case ***** 8. Oct 13, 15 Developing and managing Products 10 Maintaining brand dominance: MKT SIA A380 Inaugural Contextualizing product: MKT Dubai Camel Burgers A delicate product introduction: POISE – Whoopie Goldberg 9. Oct 18, 20, 22 Services and Nonprofit Organization Marketing Marketing Channels and Supply Chain management 11 12 Technology & CB changes: MKT Barnes & Noble Dinosaur? Harnessing new technology: Best Buy prepares download MKT Supply Chain issues: MKT Boeing 737 LOGISTICS 100s suppliers Creative destruction: MKT HULU The end of TV Adapting to new technology: MKT Web & Failed Retailers Retailing in a new market: Beijing loves IKEA MKT09 9. FRIDAY Oct 22 Written Assignment #2 Instructions & discussion in class 10. Oct 25, 27, 29 Retailing Integrated marketing Communications Product endorsement: MKT Celebrityhood TEBOW Product endorsement: MKT Tebow Sneakers Sell Out In 5 Minutes MKT 340--FALL 2009--Dr. 5 13 14 Managing product movement: MKT Retailers Pay More Transport Reasonable protection?: MKT Shaming shoplifters 11. Nov 1, 3, 5 Integrated marketing Communications Advertising and Public Relations 14 15 New ad tactic: MKT WORLD CUP Ambush marketing Ethnic marketing: McD’s 365 Black MKT*** Marketing in non-profit sector: MKT UIowa recruit success Latest marketing tool: MKT Social media mktg strat Globalize local brand: MKT 'Fucking Hell' Beer 12. Nov 8 Monday ***** EXAM 2 : Chapters 8-13, and all other related material ***** 12. Nov 10, 12 Sales Promotion and Personal Selling Selling to fortune: MKT Iowa's Richest Man FRIDAY Nov 12 13 Nov 15, 17, 19 16 ***** Written Assignment #2 Due ***** Pricing Concepts Discounting as biz model: MKT Why cheap Euro fares 17 14. Nov 22, 24, 26 THANKSGIVING BREAK 15. Nov 29, Dec 1, 3 Pricing Concepts Setting the Right Price 17 18 Controversy: MKT SW Airlines Size Price 16. Dec 6, 8, 10 Setting the Right Price Customer Relations management (CRM) 17. Week Dec 13 Final Exam date to be determined. Check finals schedule online Part 1: Chapters 14-19, special topics, and all other related material Part 2: Comprehensive Exam – Chapters 1 – 13 -------------------------------- MKT 340--FALL 2009--Dr. 6 18 19 IMPORTANT DATES : 4. Sept 13 Monday In-class assignment: Starbucks Video Case 6. Sept 27 Monday EXAM 1 : Chapters 1-7, and all other related material 7. Oct 8 Friday Written Assignment #1 Due in Class 8. Oct 11 Monday In-class assignment: Nike vs Reebok Video Case 12. Nov 8 Monday EXAM 2 : Chapters 8-13, and all other related material 12. Nov 12 Friday Written Assignment #2 Due 15. Nov 19 Friday Bonus/Extra credit book report – Culture Code by Clotaire Rapaille 17. Week Dec 13 Final Exam date to be determined. Check finals schedule online MKT 340--FALL 2009--Dr. 7 MKT 340 FALL 2010 Marketing Written Assignment #1 ********** Due October 8, 2010 ********* Typed/word-processed. Single-spaced. Two pages maximum. COMPARISON OF SHOPPING EXPERIENCE AT THE VIRTUAL/ONLINE STORE AND ‘BRICK AND MORTAR’/PHYSICAL STORE OF TWO RETAILERS The digital revolution has wrought major changes in the way we live, learn, and communicate. The growth of e-commerce has brought about a whole new shopping experience. It is easy to see that shopping online is different from shopping at a traditional ‘brick and mortar’ store. But how is it different? What are companies doing to make the shopping experience similar and/or different? PROJECT: You are to study TWO RETAIL COMPANIES (e.g., Barnes and Nobles AND Sears) that have both the TRADITIONAL ‘brick and mortar’ store as well as an ONLINE store. Here is a list of a few retailers which have both types of stores. There are many others you can choose from: Barnes and Nobles (www.bn.com) Best Buy (www.bestbuy.com) The Gap (www.gp.com) Sears (www.sears.com) Victoria’s Secret (www.victoriassecret.com) Wal-Mart (www.wal-mart.com) Walgreens (http://www.walgreens.com/default.jsp) You may use ANY TWO of the above or other retailers as long as they have both the ‘brick and mortar’ store as well as an online store. For this assignment, you need to go online and visit the virtual version of BOTH retailers and then go to the same company stores in Ames (or else where). For each company, compare your shopping experience at the virtual retailer to shopping at the physical location and respond to the following questions. ANSWER ALL THREE QUESTIONS FOR THE TWO RETAILERS. 1. Compare the two shopping experiences for each of the two retailers. a) What products does the online store offer that the ‘brick and mortar’ store do not? b) What products does the ‘brick and mortar’ store offer that the virtual store do not? 2. Why do a large number of established retailers with successful ‘brick and mortar’ stores now have an online version of their store? 3. What value does the online store add to the retailer’s ‘brick and mortar’ operation? MKT 340--FALL 2009--Dr. 8 4. Will the online store be able to completely replace the ‘brick and mortar’ store? Support your position: Whether your answer is ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ please explain why. ------- INSTRUCTIONS: This is an INDIVIDUAL written assignment. YOU ARE TO WORK ALONE. Please type/word-process your report (preference: Font: Times; size: 12). Leave 1.5 inch left margin for grading and comments. HANDWRITTEN REPORT WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED. REPORT IS DUE IN CLASS ON FRIDAY NOVEMBER 13, 2009 ******* The maximum of 30 points will be assigned for this project. Five points will be deducted each day it is late. Report length: 2 pages maximum. Make sure you have your name and student ID on THE TOP RIGHT HAND CORNER of your report. MKT 340--FALL 2009--Dr. 9 MKT 340 FALL 2010 Marketing Written Assignment #2 ********** Due November 12, 2009 ********* Typed/word-processed. Single-spaced. Two pages max. DIGITAL REVOLUTION’S IMPACT ON CONSUMER SHOPPING AND PURCHASE Amazon.com is one of the pioneers which became a dominant player in the field of on-line retailing. It’s initial offerings were books and music CD’s. Since the early start, Amazon.com now sells a wide variety of goods and services. Many imitators abound in cyberspace. In each of the following scenarios, please reflect on the shopping and buying experience of the identified goods and services. Go on-line to experience the shopping for the products and services, and answer the following set of questions: 1. Buying books and CD’s online is a simple process as the buyer knows exactly what to expect. Buying clothing/apparel online poses some challenges for the buyer and seller. a. What are some of the challenges that a buyer would face when purchasing clothing online? b. What steps do the typical online clothing retailer take to make sure that the buying experience is a positive and satisfactory one for the customer? View the websites of online retailers such as Lands End, Victoria Secret, J. Crew, Gap, etc. c. Which option do you generally prefer when buying clothing – shopping online or going to the actual store where you can try them on? Why? 2. Today, most people make their own travel arrangements by shopping online via visiting websites such as Travelocity, Expedia, or Orbitz. Quite often a call to the local travel agent would actually save more time and hassles. The travel agent has a lot of experience and can work within your travel budget to get you the best combination of airline tickets, hotels, and local tour. Yet most travelers prefer to do it online. a. What are the benefits of going online when planning a vacation trip that you don’t get when going to a travel agent? b. In the face of severe competition from the travel websites, what are some marketing related incentives that local travel agents can provide their prospective customers that will entice them to shop for their vacation travel with them? c. Is there any difference between making arrangements for business related travel versus vacation travel? For business travel, which option is preferable – online versus going through a travel agent? Give reasons to support your answer. INSTRUCTIONS: This is an INDIVIDUAL written assignment. YOU ARE TO WORK ALONE. Please type/word-process your report (preference: Font: Times; size: 12). MKT 340--FALL 2009--Dr. 10 Leave 1.5 inch left margin for grading and comments. HANDWRITTEN REPORT WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED. REPORT IS DUE IN CLASS ON FRIDAY OCTOBER 9, 2009 ******* The maximum of 30 points will be assigned for this project. Five points will be deducted each day it is late. Report length: 2 pages maximum. Make sure you have your name and student ID on THE TOP RIGHT HAND CORNER of your report. MKT 340--FALL 2009--Dr. 11 MKT 340 Extra Credit Bonus Review of The Culture Code by Clotaire Rapaille Due date: Friday, November 19, 2010 Extra credit of up to 5% of the total grade of the course will be offered for a review of The Culture Code by Clotaire Rapaille. This exercise will require you to answer the following questions and also to write a 3 page reflective essay on what you feel about the contribution of the Rapaille’s ideas to your understanding of marketing and the practice of marketing. Your grade for this exercise depends on the quality of your submission. The Culture Code has drawn both praise and cynical responses. Those who like it argue that it provides insights and ideas that has enormous consequences for today’s organizations. They believe Rapaille’s work penetrates the heart of the social archetypes to arrive at the code – the very deep “why” of human behavior, the trigger to an emotional response in the primitive brain that explains why people choose to do what they do, and why they buy what they buy. On the other hand, his detractors argue that Rapaille tends to reduce cultures to mere stereotypes, with little empirical evidence to support his claims. Because this book has achieved widespread general readership as well as among business leaders, it is worthwhile to read and assess its merits or demerits. Questions: Answer all these questions as fully as you can. 1. What does Rapaille mean when he uses the term “culture code?” 2. Describe the research methodology he uses in his studies of human behavior, especially consumption behavior. Do you think his methodology is appropriate for the purpose he has set for himself? Support your position. 3. Rapaille’s ‘Principle 1’ in his research approach is that ‘you can’t believe what people say.’ What is his rationale for making such a radical claim? 4. Rapaille offers the observation that American culture is notable for its ‘adolescent’ trait. What support does he offer to justify this observation? Do you agree with him? 5. What are the differences between an American’s approach to ‘freedom’ as compared to the French’s? 6. What cultural reasons does Rapaille give for the serious weight issue (62% among women deemed overweight in several reports) facing Americans? Why haven’t many of the solutions to tackle this problem worked? What does Rapaille offer as a solution to this problem? 7. Home has a unique and different meaning for people in every culture. What does home mean for Americans? For the Japanese? For the Nomadic Arabs? For the French? MKT 340--FALL 2009--Dr. 12 8. Why do Americans celebrate work and turn successful businesspeople like Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, and Warren Buffet into celebrities and folk heroes? How do Europeans approach work and money? 9. Binge drinking and alcoholism among college age Americans is a serious national problem. What is Rapaille’s take on how Americans approach food and alcohol? Do you agree with his view on this issue? 10. Rapaille suggests that countries and peoples around the world have different codes for America. What is the France’s code for America? Germany’s. The English’s. What is Rapaille’s code for America? Do you agree with him? REFLECTIVE ESSAY on The Culture Code (3 pages; single spaced, Times font 11, left-margin 1.5 inches) During this semester we examine a range of issues surrounding the concept and practice of marketing. In his book, Rapaille argues that understanding a culture is the most important first step in connecting with consumers in that culture. Hence understanding what American culture is and how it works will be a great boost to marketers in knowing how to begin to market to Americans. To be successful in international marketing, it necessitates that marketers be in tune with the cultures of countries that make up the target market for their products/services. Reflect on the broad range of issues Rapaille covers in his book as well as the ‘codes’ he identifies. In your essay, address these issues. 1. Begin your essay with a brief summary of the key ideas and arguments presented in the book. 2. After reading The Culture Code, what is your overall response to the theme and arguments he presented in this book? 3. Based on your understanding of American culture, do you think Rapaille has made a good case that he has decoded what American culture is all about, especially as it pertains to the purchase and consumption of goods and services? 4. Has reading this book been helpful to you in gaining some insights into cultures that are different from America’s? List a few of them insights. 5. What insights into and added knowledge of consumer behavior did you glean from reading this book that you did not have before? 6. Has reading this book helped you get a better grasp of what marketing is all about? If your answer is yes, explain why this is so? If your answer is no, why not? 7. Would you recommend this book to a college friend? Students in which major will best benefit from the reading of this book? MKT 340--FALL 2009--Dr. 13