Mid-term Break I sat all morning in the college sick bay Counting bells knelling classes to a close. At two o'clock our neighbors drove me home. In the porch I met my father crying-He had always taken funerals in his stride-And Big Jim Evans saying it was a hard blow. The baby cooed and laughed and rocked the pram When I came in, and I was embarrassed By old men standing up to shake my hand And tell me they were "sorry for my trouble," Whispers informed strangers I was the eldest, Away at school, as my mother held my hand In hers and coughed out angry tearless sighs. At ten o'clock the ambulance arrived With the corpse, stanched and bandaged by the nurses. Next morning I went up into the room. Snowdrops And candles soothed the bedside; I saw him For the first time in six weeks. Paler now, Wearing a poppy bruise on his left temple, He lay in the four foot box as in his cot. No gaudy scars, the bumper knocked him clear. A four foot box, a foot for every year. Seamus Heany TPCASTT Title Ponder the title before reading the poem. Make up questions about the title. There are two kinds of titles: interactive titles and naming titles. Interactive titles are have some sort of interplay with poem itself and can affect its meaning. Naming titles may give less crucial information. If a poem lacks a title, you can do this step with the first line of the poem or skip it. -The title appears to be a naming title - could be about March break or any break from school -The speaker of the poem might be a student or a teacher Paraphrase Translate the poem into your own words. And I mean translate! Word for word! Find synonyms for every possible word. Summarizing is NOT paraphrasing! Connotation Contemplate the poem for meaning beyond the literal. Identify and figure out the figurative language. Foreshadowing: bells knelling Pun: blow Personification: Snowdrops And candles soothed the bedside Symbol: Poppy Simile: four foot box as in his cot Alliteration: A four foot box, a foot for every year. Attitude After identifying a subject/topic of the poem, figure out how the speaker (and/or the poet) feels about it. -He is feeling a little embarrassed because all of a sudden he is the centre of attention -sadness -uncomfortable Shifts Note transitions in the poem. Shifts in subject, attitude, mood. There 3 clear shifts in this poem Stanza 2 Stanza 6 Stanza 7 - Title Examine the title again, this time on an interpretive level. Answer your questions. Figure out how the title illuminates the poem. Remember a "naming title" may not mean much. Remember you can do this with the first line of a poem if it lacks a title or you can skip this step altogether. Theme After identifying a subject/topic of the poem, determine what the poet thinks about the subject. What is his/her opinion? The poem becomes sadder as you read on -We see now that the title is more than a naming title - - - - We as the reader associate a break from school as a good thing; however, in this poem the break is not a happy experience for the speaker It is ironic Death The loss of innocence How sad it is when children die (they really don’t get to experience life) Randomness of life and death