How to write a cause and effect essay. Step1 Introduction and Thesis (main idea): Present an event, phenomenon or trend as the cause and starting point of your essay. You should explain the background of the cause in significant detail so your reader understands the basis of your paper and your thesis. . Step2 History and Evidence Explain the effects of your event, phenomenon or trend. You should continually refer back to the cause to make links and connections between the cause and effect. Links and connections will help your audience effectively process the cause and effect. Limit your major points. While there may be multiple causes or multiple effects in any given relationship, limit your points depending on the length of your essay. Too many points will only confuse your reader. Step3 Argumentation and Refutation Organize your essay effectively. A good model to follow is a thesis statement that presents your event, phenomenon or trend at the beginning of the essay. Each subsequent body paragraph should start with a topic sentence that explains the cause or effect up for discussion. You should provide evidence to support your thesis and to refute any opinions which might contradict your thesis. Step4 Summarize your main ideas or "thrust," so that your audience understands your meaning... Step5 Conclusion After your summary or recap, in complicated essays like cause and effect, it's important to revisit the major points and the overall idea of your essay so the reader can tie together your thoughts, follow your reasoning, and comprehend your conclusions. This reiteration of your thesis should use different words, and should take the reader beyond the paper with new insights or ideas which are inspired by or follow from your paper and the causes and effects discussed. Cause Effect Essay Sample Topics You are welcome to choose one of these cause effect essay sample topics, which contain a strong hook that can draw a reader. Passage of a national health program will result in heavy burdens on doctors. Explain the effects of noise pollution. What are the causes and effects of the computer revolution? What effect has the automobile had on the American society? What effects can be attributed to phenomena such as the hippies of the 1950s and 60s? What effects can be attributed to phenomena such as the Civil Rights movement of the 50s and 60s? What effects can be attributed to phenomena such as Apartheid? Explain the causes for the popularity of fast food restaurants and the effects of these places.. Should ideas be considered causal variables in political analysis? What effect does the Internet have on businesses and corporations? (how business is conducted; the size, nature of markets, etc) What are the effects of illiteracy? Explain your like or dislike of a particular book or writer, movie, musician or television program. Explain a personal, unreasonable fear or irritation of yours. Give its causes. Explain the effects of learning to write well. Explain your interest or lack of interest in sports or a specific sport. What are the effects and after-maths of the vanishing of animal and plant species? Analyze the effects of excessive television viewing on a particular audience. The influence of TV advertising on gender identity. Soccer: Why it can't make the big time in the USA? Discuss three or four good effects of a college education. Supply appropriate examples for each. Technology and its effect on human freedom and happiness in society. What were the causes of the American Civil War? What were the causes of the World War I? What were the causes of the Great Depression? ? Think of a person in this world whom you most like or dislike. Describe the trait that makes you like or dislike him or her and find reasons for this trait. State both the trait and the reason for it.